CN111006406B - Cleaning equipment for solar vacuum tube - Google Patents
Cleaning equipment for solar vacuum tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN111006406B CN111006406B CN201911279616.6A CN201911279616A CN111006406B CN 111006406 B CN111006406 B CN 111006406B CN 201911279616 A CN201911279616 A CN 201911279616A CN 111006406 B CN111006406 B CN 111006406B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses cleaning equipment for a solar vacuum tube, which comprises a machine base, the solar vacuum tube, a clamping device arranged on the upper surface of the machine base, a water pump device arranged at the left end of the clamping device, a water outlet device arranged at the right end of the clamping device, a first positioning block arranged on the upper surface of the machine base, and a stroke groove arranged on the upper surface of the first positioning block and provided with a backward opening.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of solar vacuum tubes, and particularly relates to cleaning equipment for a solar vacuum tube.
Background
Solar energy is regarded as a renewable energy source and receives more and more attention from countries, so a plurality of solar energy devices are developed by solar energy, wherein a solar water heater is the application embodiment of the solar energy, but the normal work of the solar water heater is influenced by scale generated in a solar vacuum tube of a traditional solar water heater due to overlong use time, but the traditional solar vacuum tube is cleaned manually, the steps are complicated, and much time is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cleaning device for a solar vacuum tube, which is used for quickly removing scale in the solar vacuum tube by utilizing the characteristic that vinegar dissolves the scale and overcomes the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning equipment of solar vacuum tube, includes frame, solar vacuum tube, sets up clamping device at the frame upper surface, sets up the pumping plant at the clamping device left end, sets up the play water installation at the clamping device right-hand member, still includes the first locating piece that sets up at the frame upper surface, sets up the stroke groove backward at first locating piece upper surface opening.
Has the advantages that: thereby can dissolve the incrustation scale in the solar vacuum tube through pouring into vinegar in the solar vacuum tube, then get rid of fast through water absorbing device, can also adjust the vinegar velocity of flow that gets into in the solar vacuum tube according to actual need, can clear up on equipment by automatic centre gripping solar vacuum tube through clamping device, need not artifical centre gripping to the manpower has been saved, can be used for carrying out the incrustation scale of solar vacuum tube in batches and get rid of.
The clamping device comprises a first rack arranged in a stroke groove, a second positioning plate arranged on the upper surface of the machine base, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the left end surface of the second positioning plate, a first gear arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft and matched with the first rack, a rotating shaft arranged at the rear side of the rotating shaft, a first belt wheel arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a second belt wheel arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a first belt in transmission connection between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a third positioning plate fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the second positioning plate, a shell fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the third positioning plate, a shell space which is arranged in the shell and runs through from front to back, a second rack arranged on the upper end wall of the shell space, a second gear fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft and meshed with the second rack, a fourth positioning plate fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the machine base, a first spring fixedly arranged between the fourth positioning plate and the second rack, a second spring arranged on the left end surface of the machine base, a second positioning plate, a second belt wheel arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft, a second belt wheel arranged on the rear belt wheel, a second belt wheel arranged on the rear belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a belt wheel arranged on the rear belt wheel, a belt, The first positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the first rack, the second spring is fixedly arranged between the left side and the right side of the rear end surface of the push plate and the two sixth positioning plates, and the handle is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the sixth positioning plate; when the push plate is pulled open to place the solar vacuum tube on the fifth positioning plate, the solar vacuum tube is pushed backwards by the pulling force of the second spring, so that the extrusion plate is pushed to move backwards, the second rack moves backwards to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate, the second belt wheel drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first rack to move upwards to drive the fifth positioning plate to move upwards, and therefore the solar vacuum tube can be pushed backwards and moved upwards at the same time, so that the clamping is convenient, and the scale cleaning work in the next step is facilitated; the gravity of the solar vacuum tube can be utilized to provide driving force for the device through the arrangement of the spring, so that the clamping device runs, a driving piece is saved, a device for starting and stopping is not required to be arranged independently, and the equipment is simpler.
The water pump device comprises a water pump shell arranged on the upper surface of a machine base, a water pump shell space arranged in the water pump shell, a supporting plate arranged on the rear side of the water pump shell, a driving piece fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the supporting plate, a power shaft arranged at the front end of the driving piece, a disc fixedly arranged at the front end of the power shaft, two grooves arranged on the outer surface of the disc at the same interval along the circumferential direction, two push blocks arranged in the two grooves, a third spring fixedly arranged between one end wall of the two grooves close to the center of the opposite wall and the two push blocks, a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the end wall of the water pump shell space, an adjusting shell communicated with the right end of the liquid outlet pipe, an adjusting shell space arranged in the adjusting shell, partition plates fixedly connected with the four end walls of the adjusting shell space, threaded holes which are arranged on the upper end wall of the adjusting shell space and are communicated up and down, and studs arranged in the threaded holes, The power shaft is characterized by comprising a conical lug fixedly arranged at the lower end of a stud, adjusting holes which are arranged on the upper surface of a partition plate and run through up and down, a shunt pipe communicated with the lower end wall of an adjusting shell space, a shunt ring communicated with the lower end of the shunt pipe, a shunt ring space arranged in the shunt ring, and a plurality of shunt holes arranged on the lower end wall of the shunt ring along the circumferential direction, wherein the front end of the power shaft penetrates through the rear end wall of the water pump shell space, the disc is eccentrically arranged in the water pump shell space, and the shunt holes are arranged in a manner of being inclined at forty-five degrees away from the symmetry center; the driving piece is started, the driving piece drives the power shaft to rotate, so that the power shaft drives the disc to rotate, the two push blocks are driven to stretch by stretching of the third spring, air pressure on the left side and the right side in the space of the water pump shell is changed, and vinegar is conveyed to the solar vacuum tube by the air pressure; the arrangement of the plurality of shunting holes can ensure that the vinegar can be uniformly sprayed on the pipe wall of the solar vacuum pipe, thereby playing a role of flushing the pipe wall; the conveying speed of the vinegar can be adjusted through the matching of the conical convex blocks and the adjusting holes, so that the vinegar can be adjusted according to actual needs.
The left side and the right side of the upper surface of the machine base are respectively fixedly provided with two first connecting plates, a linkage device is arranged between the end walls at the opposite ends of the two first connecting plates, the linkage device comprises a second connecting plate fixedly arranged between the end walls at the opposite ends of the two first connecting plates, a third connecting plate fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second connecting plate, a fourth connecting plate fixedly arranged on the upper side of the front end surface of the third connecting plate, a connecting block fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the fourth connecting plate, a linkage shaft rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the connecting block, two forward and reverse thread lines arranged on the outer surface of the linkage shaft, a sleeve arranged on the outer surface of the linkage shaft and provided with an upward opening, a straight gear ring fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged at the lower end of the fourth connecting plate, a third gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and meshed with the straight gear ring, a first bevel gear fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear fixedly arranged on the lower end of the rotating shaft, a third connecting plate fixedly arranged on the lower end of the connecting shaft, a second connecting plate, a third connecting plate, a second connecting plate fixedly arranged on the lower end of the lower end, The connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the third connecting plate, the second bevel gear which is fixedly arranged on the front end of the connecting shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, the third belt wheel which is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, the fourth belt wheel which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power shaft, the second belt which is in transmission connection between the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel, a sleeve space which is arranged in the sleeve and a raised head which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve space, wherein the raised head is matched with the two forward and reverse thread lines; the power shaft drives the third belt wheel to rotate, the third belt wheel drives the fourth belt wheel to rotate, the fourth belt wheel drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the sleeve to rotate through the straight gear ring, and the sleeve moves downwards under the action of the forward and reverse thread lines and the raised head, so that the sleeve can enter the bottom of the solar vacuum tube to perform next-step scale cleaning work, and scale cleaning is more comprehensive; the reciprocating movement of the sleeve can be realized through the arrangement of the forward and reverse threaded lines, so that the sleeve can be automatically reset when the scale is cleaned, a reset device is not needed, and the device is more humanized.
The lower end wall of the sleeve is provided with a strutting device, the strutting device comprises two connecting plates, a stay bar hinged between opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates, a support block fixedly connected to the lower end of the stay bar, a pull rod hinged on the front end surface of the stay bar, an electromagnetic shell fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the sleeve, an electromagnetic space arranged in the electromagnetic shell, a first electromagnet fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space, a second electromagnet arranged in the electromagnetic space, and a fourth spring fixedly arranged between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, the left side and the right side of the lower end wall of the sleeve are respectively and fixedly provided with the two connecting plates, and one ends of the left and right side pull rods, which are close to the symmetrical central plane, are hinged with each other; when the solar vacuum tube bottom is reached, the second electromagnet can be powered on through the electromagnet, the second electromagnet can be enabled to push the hinged position of the left side pull rod and the right side pull rod downwards, so that the supporting block can touch the inner wall of the solar vacuum tube, the sleeve can rotate to move upwards, the inner wall of the solar vacuum tube can be cleaned up through the supporting block, and when the sleeve reaches the tube opening of the solar vacuum tube, the supporting block can reset again due to the fact that the diameter of the tube opening is small.
The supporting block is made of soft substances; the use of the softer material can prevent the solar vacuum tube from being scratched when the tube wall of the solar vacuum tube is cleaned, so that loss is caused.
The rear end face of the third connecting plate is fixedly provided with a water spraying device, the water spraying device comprises a water tank fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the third connecting plate, a water tank space fixedly arranged in the water tank, a bent pipe communicated with the front end face of the water tank space, a fifth spring fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bent pipe, a water level sensor fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fifth spring, and an electric control door arranged on the front end wall of the water tank space, and the electric control door is matched with an opening of the bent pipe; after the cleaning, the water tank can spray water to the solar vacuum tube, so that secondary flushing can be performed, cleaning is more thorough, when the water level sensor detects that the water level reaches the tube opening, the water tank can be automatically plugged through the electric control door, and the waste of a water source is reduced.
The lower end of the water tank space is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and a valve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe; after the water in the water tank is used, the water needs to be refilled through the valve, so that the water tank can be continuously used.
The water outlet device comprises a water pump fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a water suction pipe communicated with the upper end of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe communicated with the right end of the water pump, wherein the upper end of the water suction pipe penetrates through the lower surface of the universal driving shaft; can inhale the equipment outside with the vinegar that washs the incrustation scale and accomplish solar vacuum tube and the water that the secondary erodees automatically through water absorption device to need not artifical the getting rid of, make the device more intelligent.
The upper end surface of the water pump shell and the upper end surface of the water pump are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle; the solar vacuum tube can be better clamped through the baffle, and the solar vacuum tube is prevented from falling in the operation process of the equipment, so that the equipment is more stable.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the device has simple structure, can dissolve the scale in the solar vacuum tube by pouring vinegar into the solar vacuum tube, and then quickly removes the scale through the water absorption device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of section A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of D-D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of H-H in FIG. 4;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 9 at L.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-10, a cleaning device for a solar vacuum tube comprises a base, a solar vacuum tube, a clamping device arranged on the upper surface of the base, a water pump device arranged at the left end of the clamping device, a water outlet device arranged at the right end of the clamping device, a first positioning block arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a stroke groove arranged on the upper surface of the first positioning block and having a backward opening.
The clamping device comprises a first rack 4, a second positioning plate 5, a rotating shaft 6, a first gear 7, a rotating shaft 8, a first belt wheel 9, a second belt wheel 10, a first belt 11, a third positioning plate 12, a shell 13, a shell space 14, a second rack 15, a second gear 16, a fourth positioning plate 17, a first spring 18, a squeezing plate 19, a fifth positioning plate 20, two sixth positioning plates 21, a pushing plate 22, a second spring 23 and a handle 24 which are arranged in a stroke groove 3, wherein the second positioning plate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of a machine base 1, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged on the left end surface of the second positioning plate 5, the first gear 7 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 6 and matched with the first rack 4, the rotating shaft 8 is arranged at the rear side of the rotating shaft 6, the first belt wheel 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 8, the second belt wheel 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6, the first belt 11 is in transmission connection between the first belt wheel 9 and the second belt wheel 10, the third positioning plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the second positioning plate 5, the housing 13 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the third positioning plate 12, the housing space 14 is arranged in the housing 13 and is through from front to back, the second rack 15 is arranged on the upper end wall of the housing space 14, the second gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft 8 and is meshed with the second rack 15, the fourth positioning plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the base 1, the first spring 18 is fixedly arranged between the fourth positioning plate 17 and the second rack 15, the squeezing plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the second rack 15, the fifth positioning plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first rack 4, the sixth positioning plates 21 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the fifth positioning plate 20, and the pushing plate 22 is arranged on the upper surface of the fifth positioning plate 20, the second springs 23 are respectively fixedly arranged between the left side and the right side of the rear end surface of the push plate 22 and the two sixth positioning plates 21, and the handle 24 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the sixth positioning plate 21; when the push plate 22 is pulled open to place the solar vacuum tube 100 on the fifth positioning plate 20, the solar vacuum tube 22 is pushed backwards by the pulling force of the second spring 22, so that the extrusion plate 19 is pushed to move backwards, the second rack 15 moves backwards, the second gear 16 is driven to rotate, the second gear 16 drives the first belt wheel 9 to rotate, the first belt wheel 9 drives the second belt wheel 10 to rotate, the second belt wheel 10 drives the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 drives the first rack 4 to move upwards, and the fifth positioning plate 20 is driven to move upwards, so that the solar vacuum tube 22 can be pushed backwards and moved upwards, the clamping is convenient, and the scale cleaning work in the next step is facilitated; the gravity of the solar vacuum tube can be utilized to provide driving force for the device through the arrangement of the spring, so that the clamping device runs, a driving piece is saved, a device for starting and stopping is not required to be arranged independently, and the equipment is simpler.
The water pump device comprises a water pump shell 25 arranged on the upper surface of a machine base 1, a water pump shell space 26, a support plate 27, a driving piece 28, a power shaft 29, a disc 30, two grooves 31, two push blocks 32, a third spring 33, a liquid outlet pipe 34, an adjusting shell 35, an adjusting shell space 36, a partition plate 37, a threaded hole 37, a stud 38, a conical protruding block 39, an adjusting hole 40, a shunt pipe 41, a shunt ring 42, a shunt ring space 43 and a plurality of shunt holes 44, wherein the water pump shell space 26 is arranged in the water pump shell 25, the support plate 27 is arranged on the rear side of the water pump shell 25, the driving piece 28 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the support plate 27, the power shaft 29 is arranged at the front end of the driving piece 28, the disc 30 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the power shaft 29, the two grooves 31 are arranged on the outer surface of the disc 30 and have the same interval along the circumferential direction, the two push blocks 32 are arranged in the two grooves 31, the third spring 33 is fixedly arranged between the end wall of one end of the two grooves 31 close to the center of the opposite wall and the two push blocks 32, the liquid outlet pipe 34 is communicated with the end wall of the water pump housing space 26, the adjusting housing 35 is communicated with the right end of the liquid outlet pipe 34, the adjusting housing space 36 is arranged in the adjusting housing 35, the partition plate 37 is fixedly connected with the four end walls of the adjusting housing space 36, the stud 38 is arranged in the threaded hole 37, the conical projection 39 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stud 38, the adjusting hole 40 is arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate 37 and is vertically communicated, the shunt pipe 41 is communicated with the lower end wall of the adjusting housing space 36, the shunt ring 42 is communicated with the lower end of the shunt pipe 41, the shunt ring space 43 is arranged in the shunt ring 42, the shunt holes 44 are arranged on the lower end wall of the shunt ring 42 along the circumferential direction, the front end of the power shaft 29 passes through the rear end wall of the water pump housing space 26, the disc 30 is eccentrically arranged in the water pump shell space 26, and the plurality of flow distribution holes 44 are obliquely arranged at forty-five degrees away from the symmetry center; the driving part 28 is started, the driving part 28 drives the power shaft 29 to rotate, so that the power shaft 29 drives the disc 30 to rotate, the two pushing blocks 32 are driven to stretch by the stretching of the third spring 33, the air pressure on the left side and the right side in the space 26 of the water pump shell is changed, and vinegar is conveyed to the solar vacuum tube 100 by the air pressure; the arrangement of the plurality of shunting holes can ensure that the vinegar can be uniformly sprayed on the pipe wall of the solar vacuum pipe 100, thereby playing a role of flushing the pipe wall; the conveying speed of the vinegar can be adjusted through the matching of the conical convex block 30 and the adjusting hole 40, so that the vinegar can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
The left side and the right side of the upper surface of the machine base 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with two first connecting plates 45, a linkage device is arranged between the end walls at the opposite ends of the two first connecting plates 45, the linkage device comprises a second connecting plate 46, a third connecting plate 47, a fourth connecting plate 48, a connecting block 49, a linkage shaft 50, two forward and reverse threaded lines 51, a sleeve 52, a straight gear ring 54, a rotating shaft 55, a third gear 56, a first bevel gear 57, a connecting shaft 58, a second bevel gear 59, a third belt wheel 60, a fourth belt wheel 61, a second belt 62, a sleeve space 63 and a raised head 64, the raised head 64 is matched with the two forward and reverse threaded lines 51, the second connecting plate 46 is fixedly arranged between the end walls at the opposite ends of the two first connecting plates 45, the third connecting plate 47 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second connecting plate 46, the fourth connecting plate 48 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the front end surface of the third connecting plate 47, the connecting block 49 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the fourth connecting plate 48, the linkage shaft 50 is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the connecting block 49, the two forward and reverse thread lines 51 are arranged on the outer surface of the linkage shaft 50, the sleeve 52 is arranged on the outer surface of the linkage shaft 50 and has an opening upward, the straight gear ring 54 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve 52, the rotating shaft 55 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the fourth connecting plate 48, the third gear 56 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 55 and is meshed with the straight gear ring 54, the first bevel gear 57 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 55, the connecting shaft 58 is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the third connecting plate 47, the second bevel gear 59 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting shaft 58 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 57, the third belt wheel 60 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 58, the fourth belt 61 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the power shaft 29, the second belt 62 is in a transmission connection between the third belt wheel 60 and the fourth belt 61, the sleeve space 63 is arranged inside the sleeve 52, and the raised head 64 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve space 53; the power shaft 29 drives the third belt wheel 60 to rotate, the third belt wheel 60 drives the fourth belt wheel 61 to rotate, the fourth belt wheel drives the second bevel gear 59 to rotate, the second bevel gear 59 drives the first bevel gear 57 to rotate, the first bevel gear 57 drives the third gear 56 to rotate, the third gear 56 drives the sleeve 52 to rotate through the straight gear ring 54, and the sleeve 52 moves downwards under the action of the forward and reverse threaded lines 51 and the raised head 64, so that the water scale can enter the bottom of the solar vacuum tube 100 to be cleaned in the next step, and the water scale can be cleaned more comprehensively; the sleeve 52 can reciprocate through the arrangement of the forward and reverse screw threads 51, so that the sleeve 52 can automatically reset when the scale is cleaned, a resetting device is not needed, and the device is more humanized.
The lower end wall of the sleeve 52 is provided with a strutting device, the strutting device comprises two connecting plates 65, a brace 66, a brace block 67, a pull rod 68, an electromagnetic shell 69, an electromagnetic space 70, a first electromagnet 71, a second electromagnet 72 and a fourth spring 73, two connecting plates 65 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end wall of the sleeve 52, one ends of the left pull rod 68 and the right pull rod 68 close to the symmetrical central plane are hinged with each other, the brace 66 is hinged between the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 65, the brace block 67 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the brace 66, the pull rod 68 is hinged on the front end face of the stay 66, the electromagnetic shell 69 is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the sleeve 52, the electromagnetic space 70 is arranged in the electromagnetic housing 69, the first electromagnet 71 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space 70, the second electromagnet 72 is arranged in the electromagnetic space 70, and the four springs 73 are fixedly arranged between the first electromagnet 71 and the second electromagnet 72; when the solar vacuum tube reaches the bottom of the solar vacuum tube 100, the second electromagnet 7 is electrified to push the hinged position of the left and right side pull rods 68 downwards, so that the supporting block 67 touches the inner wall of the solar vacuum tube 100, the sleeve 52 rotates and moves upwards, the inner wall of the solar vacuum tube 100 is cleaned up by the supporting block 67, and when the opening of the solar vacuum tube 100 is reached, the supporting block 67 can reset again due to the small diameter of the opening.
The supporting block 74 is made of rubber; the use of a softer material prevents damage to the solar vacuum tube 100 by scratching it during cleaning of the walls of the solar vacuum tube 100.
A water spraying device is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the third connecting plate 47, the water spraying device comprises a water tank 75 fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the third connecting plate 47, a water tank space 79, an elbow 76, a fifth spring 77, a water level sensor 78 and an electric control door 180, the electric control door 180 is matched with an opening of the elbow 76, the water tank space 79 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 75, the elbow 76 is communicated with the front end face of the water tank space 79, the fifth spring 77 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the elbow 76, the water level sensor 78 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fifth spring 77, and the electric control door 180 is arranged on the front end wall of the water tank space 79; the water tank can spray water to solar vacuum tube 100 after the clearance to can carry out the secondary and wash away, make the cleanness more thorough, when water level sensor 78 detected the water level and reached the mouth of pipe, can block up water tank 75 through automatically controlled door 180 is automatic, thereby reduce the waste of water source.
The lower end of the water tank space 79 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 80 and a valve 81, and the valve 81 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 80; after the water in the water tank 75 is used, the water needs to be refilled through the valve 81, so that the water can be continuously used.
The water outlet device comprises a water pump 83, a water suction pipe 84 and a water outlet pipe 85 which are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the upper end of the water suction pipe 84 penetrates through the lower surface of the universal driving shaft 50, the water suction pipe 84 is communicated with the upper end of the water pump 83, and the water outlet pipe 85 is communicated with the right end of the water pump 83; the vinegar which cleans the water scale and finishes the solar vacuum tube 100 and the water which is washed by the secondary washing can be automatically sucked out of the device through the water sucking device, so that the vinegar and the water can be removed without manpower, and the device is more intelligent.
A baffle 82 is respectively fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the water pump shell 25 and the upper end surface of the water pump 83; the baffle plate 82 can better clamp the solar vacuum tube 100, and prevent the solar vacuum tube 100 from falling off during the operation of the equipment, thereby enabling the equipment to be more stable.
The drive element 28 is not only an electric motor, but also a device for rotating the power shaft 29, and can also be a manual drive.
The working principle is as follows: when the push plate 22 is pulled open to place the solar vacuum tube 100 on the fifth positioning plate 20, the solar vacuum tube 22 is pushed backwards by the pulling force of the second spring 22, so that the extrusion plate 19 is pushed backwards to move, the second rack 15 is moved backwards to drive the second gear 16 to rotate, the second gear 16 drives the first belt wheel 9 to rotate, the first belt wheel 9 drives the second belt wheel 10 to rotate, the second belt wheel 10 drives the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 drives the first rack 4 to move upwards to drive the fifth positioning plate 20 to move upwards, so that the solar vacuum tube 22 can be pushed backwards and moved upwards at the same time, thereby facilitating clamping,
has the advantages that: the scale in the solar vacuum tube can be dissolved by pouring vinegar into the solar vacuum tube, then the scale is quickly removed through the water absorption device, the driving piece 28 is started, the driving piece 28 drives the power shaft 29 to rotate, the power shaft 29 drives the disc 30 to rotate, the two push blocks 32 are driven to stretch through the stretching of the third spring 33, the air pressure on the left side and the right side in the space 26 of the water pump shell is changed, and the vinegar is conveyed to the solar vacuum tube 100 through the air pressure; the arrangement of the plurality of shunting holes can enable vinegar to be uniformly sprayed on the pipe wall of the solar vacuum pipe 100, the power shaft 29 drives the third belt wheel 60 to rotate, the third belt wheel 60 drives the fourth belt wheel 61 to rotate, the fourth belt wheel drives the second bevel gear 59 to rotate, the second bevel gear 59 drives the first bevel gear 57 to rotate, the first bevel gear 57 drives the third gear 56 to rotate, the third gear 56 drives the sleeve 52 to rotate through the straight gear ring 54, the sleeve 52 moves downwards under the action of the forward and reverse threaded lines 51 and the raised head 64, so that the next step of cleaning scale can be carried out at the bottom of the solar vacuum pipe 100, when the bottom of the solar vacuum pipe 100 is reached, the electromagnet is electrified, the second electromagnet 7 can push the hinged part of the left and right side pull rods 68 downwards, so that the vacuum pipe supporting block 67 touches the inner wall of the solar vacuum pipe 100, so that the sleeve 52 can rotate and move upwards, rely on brace 67 with solar vacuum tube 100's inner wall clean up, when the mouth of pipe that reachs solar vacuum tube 100, brace 67 can reset because orificial diameter is little again, the water tank can be to solar vacuum tube 100 water spray after the clearance finishes, thereby can carry out the secondary and erode, it is more thorough to make clean, when water level inductor 78 detects the water level and reachs the mouth of pipe, can block up water tank 75 through automatically controlled door 180 is automatic, thereby reduce the waste at water source, can inhale outside the equipment with the automatic water of wasing vinegar and the secondary that washs solar vacuum tube 100 of the incrustation scale through water absorption device.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A cleaning device for a solar vacuum tube is characterized in that: including frame (1), solar energy vacuum tube (100), set up at the clamping device of frame (1) upper surface, set up at the water pumping plant of clamping device left end, set up the play water installation at the clamping device right-hand member, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a first positioning block (2) arranged on the upper surface of the machine base (1) and a backward stroke groove (3) arranged on the upper surface of the first positioning block (2);
the clamping device comprises a first positioning block (2) arranged on the upper surface of a machine base (1), a stroke groove (3) formed in the rear of an opening of the upper surface of the first positioning block (2), a first rack (4) arranged in the stroke groove (3), a second positioning plate (5) arranged on the upper surface of the machine base (1), a rotating shaft (6) rotatably arranged on the left end surface of the second positioning plate (5), a first gear (7) arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (6) and matched with the first rack (4), a rotating shaft (8) arranged at the rear side of the rotating shaft (6), a first belt wheel (9) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8), a second belt wheel (10) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6), a first belt (11) in transmission connection between the first belt wheel (9) and the second belt wheel (10), a third positioning plate (12) fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the second positioning plate (5), A shell (13) fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the third positioning plate (12), a shell space (14) which is arranged in the shell (13) and penetrates through the shell space from front to back, a second rack (15) arranged on the upper end wall of the shell space (14), a second gear (16) fixedly arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft (8) and meshed with the second rack (15), a fourth positioning plate (17) fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the base (1), a first spring (18) fixedly arranged between the fourth positioning plate (17) and the second rack (15), an extrusion plate (19) fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the second rack (15), a fifth positioning plate (20) fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first rack (4), two sixth positioning plates (21) respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the fifth positioning plate (20), and a push plate (22) arranged on the upper surface of the fifth positioning plate (20), A second spring (23) fixedly arranged between the left side and the right side of the rear end surface of the push plate (22) and the two sixth positioning plates (21) respectively, and a handle (24) fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the sixth positioning plates (21);
the water pump device comprises a water pump shell (25) arranged on the upper surface of a base (1), a water pump shell space (26) arranged in the water pump shell (25), a support plate (27) arranged on the rear side of the water pump shell (25), a driving piece (28) fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the support plate (27), a power shaft (29) arranged at the front end of the driving piece (28), a disc (30) fixedly arranged at the front end of the power shaft (29), two grooves (31) arranged on the outer surface of the disc (30) and having the same interval in the circumferential direction, two push blocks (32) arranged in the two grooves (31), a third spring (33) fixedly arranged between one end wall of the two grooves (31) close to the center of the opposite wall and the two push blocks (32), a liquid outlet pipe (34) communicated with the end wall of the water pump shell space (26), and an adjusting shell (35) communicated with the right end of the liquid outlet pipe (34), An adjusting shell space (36) arranged in an adjusting shell (35), partition plates (37) fixedly connected with four end walls of the adjusting shell space (36), threaded holes which are arranged on the upper end wall of the adjusting shell space (36) and run through up and down, studs (38) arranged in the threaded holes, conical lugs (39) fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the studs (38), adjusting holes (40) which are arranged on the upper surface of the partition plates (37) and run through up and down, shunt tubes (41) communicated with the lower end wall of the adjusting shell space (36), shunt rings (42) communicated with the lower ends of the shunt tubes (41), shunt ring spaces (43) arranged in the shunt rings (42), and a plurality of shunt holes (44) arranged on the lower end wall of the shunt rings (42) along the circumferential direction, wherein the front end of a power shaft (29) penetrates through the rear end wall of the water pump shell space (26), and a disc (30) is eccentrically arranged in the water pump shell space (26), the plurality of shunting holes (44) are arranged in a manner of being inclined at forty-five degrees away from the symmetry center.
2. Cleaning device for solar vacuum tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the engine base is characterized in that two first connecting plates (45) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the engine base (1) respectively, a linkage device is arranged between two opposite end walls of the first connecting plates (45), the linkage device comprises a second connecting plate (46) fixedly arranged between the two opposite end walls of the first connecting plates (45), a third connecting plate (47) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second connecting plate (46), a fourth connecting plate (48) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the front end surface of the third connecting plate (47), a connecting block (49) fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the fourth connecting plate (48), a linkage shaft (50) rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the connecting block (49), two forward and reverse thread lines (51) arranged on the outer surface of the linkage shaft (50), a sleeve (52) arranged on the outer surface of the linkage shaft (50) and provided with an upward opening, and a straight gear ring (54) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve (52), A rotating shaft (55) rotatably arranged at the lower end of the fourth connecting plate (48), a third gear (56) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (55) and meshed with the straight gear ring (54), a first bevel gear (57) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (55), a connecting shaft (58) rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the third connecting plate (47), and a second bevel gear (59) fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting shaft (58) and meshed with the first bevel gear (57), the belt wheel assembly comprises a third belt wheel (60) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a connecting shaft (58), a fourth belt wheel (61) fixedly connected on the outer surface of a power shaft (29), a second belt (62) in transmission connection between the third belt wheel (60) and the fourth belt wheel (61), a sleeve space (63) arranged in a sleeve (52), and a raised head (64) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve space (63), wherein the raised head (64) is matched with two forward and reverse threaded lines (51).
3. Cleaning device for solar vacuum tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end wall of the sleeve (52) is provided with a strutting device, the strutting device comprises two connecting plates (65), a support rod (66) hinged between opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (65), a support block (67) fixedly connected with the lower end of the support rod (66), a pull rod (68) hinged on the front end surface of the support rod (66), an electromagnetic shell (69) fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the sleeve (52), an electromagnetic space (70) arranged in the electromagnetic shell (69), a first electromagnet (71) fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space (70), a second electromagnet (72) arranged in the electromagnetic space (70), and a fourth spring (73) fixedly arranged between the first electromagnet (71) and the second electromagnet (72), two connecting plates (65) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end wall of the sleeve (52), and one ends of the left and right side pull rods (68) close to the symmetrical center plane are hinged with each other.
4. A cleaning device for solar vacuum tubes according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supporting block (67) is made of soft substances.
5. Cleaning device for solar vacuum tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed water jet equipment that is provided with of rear end face of third even board (47), water jet equipment sets up return bend (76) at water tank space (79) preceding terminal surface including fixed water tank (75), the fixed water tank space (79) that set up in water tank (75), intercommunication that set up at water tank space (79) rear end face, fixed fifth spring (77) that set up at return bend (76) lower extreme, fixed water level sensor (78) that set up at fifth spring (77) lower extreme, set up automatically controlled door (180) at water tank space (79) front end wall, automatically controlled door (180) cooperate with the opening of return bend (76).
6. Cleaning device for solar vacuum tubes according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower end of the water tank space (79) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (80), and a valve (81) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe (80).
7. Cleaning device for solar vacuum tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water outlet device comprises a water pump (83) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a water suction pipe (84) communicated with the upper end of the water pump (83), and a water outlet pipe (85) communicated with the right end of the water pump (83), wherein the upper end of the water suction pipe (84) penetrates through the lower surface of the universal driving shaft (50).
8. Cleaning device for solar vacuum tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a baffle (82) is respectively fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the water pump shell (25) and the upper end surface of the water pump (83).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911279616.6A CN111006406B (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Cleaning equipment for solar vacuum tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911279616.6A CN111006406B (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Cleaning equipment for solar vacuum tube |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111006406A CN111006406A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| CN111006406B true CN111006406B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911279616.6A Active CN111006406B (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Cleaning equipment for solar vacuum tube |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111006406B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113324337B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏大威新能源科技有限公司 | Solar water heater thermal-collecting tube cleaning equipment |
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| US3216046A (en) * | 1963-06-05 | 1965-11-09 | Diamond Power Speciality | Long travel soot blower with telescopic feed tube |
| JP2007127351A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Scale remover for steam generator in nuclear power generation plant |
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| CN209042792U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏英泊索尔新能源有限公司 | A kind of thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater scale cleaning plant |
| CN209085090U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏桑力太阳能产业有限公司 | A kind of cleaning device of thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater |
| CN110006183A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州乐守科技有限公司 | A kind of thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater scale cleaning equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201911279616.6A patent/CN111006406B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3216046A (en) * | 1963-06-05 | 1965-11-09 | Diamond Power Speciality | Long travel soot blower with telescopic feed tube |
| JP2007127351A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Scale remover for steam generator in nuclear power generation plant |
| CN107117673A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-01 | 谢福磊 | A kind of processing equipment of trade effluent |
| CN209042792U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏英泊索尔新能源有限公司 | A kind of thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater scale cleaning plant |
| CN209085090U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏桑力太阳能产业有限公司 | A kind of cleaning device of thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater |
| CN110006183A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州乐守科技有限公司 | A kind of thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater scale cleaning equipment |
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| CN111006406A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210928 Address after: 310000 Room 301, 3 / F, No. 6 standard plant, Zhongce Park, No. 1, No. 8 street, Qiantang new area, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Applicant after: Hangzhou Yazhou Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 303, building 2, Danjing apartment, Dandong Street, Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Cai Yuze |
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Effective date of registration: 20220826 Address after: 516025 2nd floor, R & D building, No. 13, JINDA Road, Huinan hi tech Industrial Park, huiao Avenue, Zhongkai hi tech Zone, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: HUIZHOU LAIHUI CLEANING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310000 Room 301, 3 / F, No. 6 standard plant, Zhongce Park, No. 1, No. 8 street, Qiantang new area, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: Hangzhou Yazhou Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. |