CN111000268A - High-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system - Google Patents
High-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111000268A CN111000268A CN201911275500.5A CN201911275500A CN111000268A CN 111000268 A CN111000268 A CN 111000268A CN 201911275500 A CN201911275500 A CN 201911275500A CN 111000268 A CN111000268 A CN 111000268A
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- drum
- conveying belt
- cellulose composite
- composite microbial
- centrifugal machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system, belonging to the field of raw material processing; the invention comprises the following steps: the device comprises a double-drum grinding roller, a drum-type centrifuge, a conveying belt and a microwave processing chamber; the double-drum grinding roller is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is positioned above the drum-type centrifugal machine; the drum-type centrifugal machine is of a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the drum-type centrifugal machine is an inlet, and the other end of the drum-type centrifugal machine is an outlet; the inlet corresponds to the discharge hole; the outlet faces the conveying belt and is positioned above the conveying belt; the microwave treatment chamber is arranged above the conveying belt and used for wrapping the upper surface of the conveying belt, and a magnetron is arranged in the microwave treatment chamber. The high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system can enable water in the biomass material to be subjected to transpiration explosion through the action of rolling and microwaves, can effectively reduce acting force between celluloses, and can effectively save fermentation in subsequent treatment steps.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a processing equipment manufacturing technology, in particular to a high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system, and belongs to the technical field of biological pretreatment equipment manufacturing.
Background
Cellulose is an important structural component of primary cell walls of green plants, many forms of algae and oomycetes; some species of bacteria secrete it to form biofilms. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on earth, is a polysaccharide which is widely distributed and has the most content in the nature, and is a main component for forming plant cell walls. Herbaceous plants are always used as the main body of the feed in China, and woody plants are less applied to the feed.
Chinese coarse fodder is seriously insufficient, and restricts the development of the livestock industry in China. A large amount of feed grains imported from abroad not only consume a large amount of foreign exchanges, but also seriously affect the grain safety of China.
The woody plants in China are various in variety and are the most abundant in the world, and the woody plants for feed in China are rich in nutrition and high in content. At present, shrubs are abundant in resources, wild shrubs are distributed from north to south, and half shrubs are distributed particularly in arid and semiarid mountainous regions and hills.
However, when the woody material is used for preparing feed, the following problems are caused: firstly, the animal body is lack of bacteria capable of effectively decomposing woody materials, so that the utilization rate of the woody materials is low; secondly, woody materials have low water content and are difficult to process and utilize.
In the prior art, because the density of the common woody material is less than that of water, the woody material can float freely in the water and remove impurities on the surface under the action of water flow, although the woody material has a better cleaning effect, the soil and the silt on the woody material are dissolved in the water, and heavy objects such as stones, metals and the like sink to the bottom of the water tank, but the woody material cannot be sufficiently soaked. In addition, in the cleaning process, the wooden material cannot be effectively and completely immersed in the cleaning water, and is difficult to be soaked by the water and absorb the water.
This results in a wood material with insufficient water absorption, and the inherent quality can not meet the requirement of subsequent strain fermentation, thereby reducing the fermentation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system for pretreatment before fermentation of woody materials, which aims to solve the technical problem that the woody materials serving as feed raw materials are difficult to process and utilize in the prior art.
The invention relates to a high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system, which comprises: the device comprises a double-drum grinding roller, a drum-type centrifuge, a conveying belt and a microwave processing chamber;
the double-drum grinding roller is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is positioned above the drum-type centrifugal machine; the drum-type centrifugal machine is of a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the drum-type centrifugal machine is an inlet, and the other end of the drum-type centrifugal machine is an outlet; the inlet corresponds to the discharge hole; the outlet faces the conveying belt and is positioned above the conveying belt;
the microwave treatment chamber is arranged above the conveying belt and used for wrapping the upper surface of the conveying belt, and a magnetron is arranged in the microwave treatment chamber.
The high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system comprises a double-drum roller, wherein an inclined feeding hopper is arranged on a feeding hole of the double-drum roller; the double-cylinder grinding roller comprises two grinding cylinders which rotate mutually, an extrusion part is arranged between the two grinding cylinders, and the extrusion part is connected with the feeding hopper.
The high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system is characterized in that an ultrasonic atomization generator is arranged on a discharge port of the double-cylinder grinding roller.
The molding system of the high-cellulose compound microorganism feed, wherein the section of the drum centrifuge is of a frustum structure, and the drum centrifuge is provided with a rotating shaft capable of rotating on a horizontal plane;
the inlet and the outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the drum-type centrifugal machine, and the diameter of the inlet is smaller than that of the outlet.
The high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system comprises a microwave processing chamber, a magnetron, a microwave feeding device, a microwave processing device and a microwave feeding device, wherein the microwave processing chamber is a closed metal chamber with an opening at the bottom surface, and the magnetron is arranged at the top of the closed metal chamber; the bottom surface opening corresponds to the upper surface of the conveying belt.
The high-cellulose composite microorganism feed forming system is characterized in that the conveying belt is covered with a metal coating.
The high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system is characterized in that the conveying belt is a metal grid type conveying belt.
The high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system comprises a microwave treatment chamber, a microwave treatment chamber and a microwave feeding device, wherein the microwave treatment chamber is provided with a free-hinge type opening at two ends.
According to the high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system, water in the biomass material can be subjected to transpiration explosion under the action of rolling and microwaves, so that the acting force between celluloses can be effectively reduced, and the fermentation time of the subsequent treatment step can be effectively saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of a high cellulose composite microorganism feed molding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in FIG. 1; the compound microorganism feed molding system of high cellulose of this embodiment includes: the device comprises a double-drum grinding roller 1, a drum-type centrifuge 2, a conveying belt 3 and a microwave processing chamber 4; the double-drum grinding roller 1 is provided with a feeding hole 10 and a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is positioned above the drum-type centrifuge 2; the drum-type centrifuge 2 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the drum-type centrifuge is an inlet, and the other end of the drum-type centrifuge is an outlet; the inlet corresponds to the discharge hole; the outlet is directed towards the conveyor belt 3 and is located above the conveyor belt 3.
The conveyor belt 3 is a conveyor belt. In general, the conveyor belt 3 is covered with a metal coating in order to protect the microwaves from leakage. Or the conveying belt is a metal grid type conveying belt.
The microwave treatment chamber 4 used for wrapping the upper surface of the conveying belt is arranged above the conveying belt 3, and a magnetron 40 is arranged in the microwave treatment chamber 4.
According to the high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system, water in the biomass material can be subjected to transpiration explosion through the rolling and microwave effects, the high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system has a certain expansion effect, the acting force between cellulose can be effectively reduced, the water absorption effect of the woody material is improved, and the energy consumption of the subsequent treatment process step can be effectively saved.
In the high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system of the embodiment, an inclined feeding hopper 10 is arranged on a feeding hole of the double-drum roller 1; the double-cylinder roller 1 comprises two mutually rotating rollers, and a squeezing part is arranged between the two rollers and is connected with the feeding hopper 10. The feed hopper 10 ensures that material, such as woody material 5, etc., is delivered to the press section.
Further, an ultrasonic atomization generator 15 is arranged on a discharge port of the double-cylinder grinding roller 1. Mainly for moistening the woody material 5.
In the molding system for a high-cellulose composite microbial feed of the present embodiment, the section of the drum centrifuge 2 is a frustum-shaped structure, and the drum centrifuge 2 has a rotating shaft capable of rotating on a horizontal plane; the inlet and the outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the drum-type centrifuge 2, and the diameter of the inlet is smaller than that of the outlet.
Under such a condition, because the export is greater than the import, the material can be automatic move to the export, cooperates telling of drum centrifuge 2 rotatory, can be effectual with woody material 5 after the extrusion fully dredge and separate into the piece, and get rid of unnecessary moisture, guarantee the efficiency of follow-up processing.
In the high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system of the embodiment, the microwave processing chamber 4 is a closed metal chamber with an opening on the bottom surface, and the magnetron 40 is arranged at the top of the closed metal chamber; the bottom surface opening corresponds to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 3.
Preferably, free loose-leaf type openings are arranged at two ends of the microwave processing chamber 4 to ensure smooth material inlet and outlet.
In addition, the high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system is low in manufacturing cost, exquisite, compact in structure, firm, stable, attractive, environment-friendly, simple to assemble and disassemble, convenient to operate and applicable to pretreatment processes before fermentation of various woody materials and straws.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a double-drum grinding roller, a drum-type centrifuge, a conveying belt and a microwave processing chamber;
the double-drum grinding roller is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is positioned above the drum-type centrifugal machine; the drum-type centrifugal machine is of a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the drum-type centrifugal machine is an inlet, and the other end of the drum-type centrifugal machine is an outlet; the inlet corresponds to the discharge hole; the outlet faces the conveying belt and is positioned above the conveying belt;
the microwave treatment chamber is arranged above the conveying belt and used for wrapping the upper surface of the conveying belt, and a magnetron is arranged in the microwave treatment chamber.
2. The high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system according to claim 1, wherein an inclined feeding hopper is arranged on a feeding port of the double-drum grinding roller; the double-cylinder grinding roller comprises two grinding cylinders which rotate mutually, an extrusion part is arranged between the two grinding cylinders, and the extrusion part is connected with the feeding hopper.
3. The high-cellulose composite microbial feed molding system according to claim 1, wherein an ultrasonic atomization generator is arranged on a discharge port of the double-drum grinding roller.
4. The high cellulose composite microorganism feed molding system according to claim 1, wherein the section of the drum centrifuge is a frustum-shaped structure, and the drum centrifuge has a rotating shaft capable of rotating in a horizontal plane;
the inlet and the outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the drum-type centrifugal machine, and the diameter of the inlet is smaller than that of the outlet.
5. The high-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system according to claim 1, wherein the microwave treatment chamber is a closed metal chamber with an open bottom surface, and the magnetron is arranged at the top of the closed metal chamber; the bottom surface opening corresponds to the upper surface of the conveying belt.
6. The high cellulose composite microbial feed molding system of claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is covered with a metal coating.
7. The high cellulose composite microbial feed molding system of claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is a metal mesh conveyor belt.
8. The high cellulose composite microbial feed molding system of claims 1-7, wherein the microwave treatment chamber is provided with a free-leaf opening at both ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911275500.5A CN111000268A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | High-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911275500.5A CN111000268A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | High-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system |
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| CN111000268A true CN111000268A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911275500.5A Pending CN111000268A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | High-cellulose composite microbial feed forming system |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203897249U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-29 | 重庆福斯特饲料股份有限公司 | Production line for dehydrating feed straw |
| CN205993606U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-03-08 | 朱永龙 | Vertical feed puffing device |
| CN206078978U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-04-12 | 贵溪市财源水产养殖专业合作社 | Fodder bulking machine is bred to loach |
| WO2017126716A1 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | 나용훈 | Integrated pellet-forming apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201911275500.5A patent/CN111000268A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203897249U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-29 | 重庆福斯特饲料股份有限公司 | Production line for dehydrating feed straw |
| WO2017126716A1 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | 나용훈 | Integrated pellet-forming apparatus |
| CN205993606U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-03-08 | 朱永龙 | Vertical feed puffing device |
| CN206078978U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-04-12 | 贵溪市财源水产养殖专业合作社 | Fodder bulking machine is bred to loach |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒲云峰，张锐利，叶林: "《食品加工新技术与应用》", 31 March 2019, 中国原子能出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200414 |