CN110989036A

CN110989036A - Marine meteorological observation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110989036A
Application number: CN201911288477.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春华; 李少朗
Original assignee: North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center State Oceanic Administration
Current assignee: North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center State Oceanic Administration
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-16
Also published as: CN110989036B

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine meteorological observation device in the technical field of marine meteorological observation devices, wherein second supporting springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two groups of buffer tanks, a movable plate is fixedly assembled at the top ends of the second supporting springs, guide posts connected to the tops of the movable plates are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of a protection box, a single chip microcomputer controller is electrically connected to the top of a storage battery, a positioning seat is fixedly assembled at the top of the protection box, stoppers are fixedly assembled on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the positioning seat, a sensor mounting seat matched with the stoppers is movably assembled at the top of the positioning seat in an inserting manner, a protection cover is movably assembled at the top of the sensor mounting seat in a screw joint manner, double protection of the exterior and the interior of the device can be realized, the anti-collision and anti-shock capabilities of the device are improved, and, meanwhile, the sensor is convenient to install, and later-period maintenance and replacement are convenient.

Description

Marine meteorological observation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine meteorological observation equipment, in particular to marine meteorological observation equipment.

Background

In the oceanographic observation and oceanographic observation, a fixed-point observation mode is mostly adopted, an anchor system buoy observation is realized by tying a buoy at a specified position through a cable and an anchor system, fixed-point observation is realized, a plurality of large-scale oceanographic monitoring buoy bodies are usually arranged in coastal and offshore sea areas, in the oceanographic monitoring buoy bodies, a large amount of valuable instruments and equipment are usually carried to monitor water quality, hydrology, weather and the like, and floaters and sea waves often exist on the sea surface, which can cause certain damage to detection equipment, once the buoy bodies are collided, internal electronic devices are easy to malfunction, so that observation equipment is paralyzed, meteorological observation is influenced, huge economic loss can be caused, at present, the traditional oceanographic observation buoy has poor stability, and is easy to collide and damage under severe sea conditions, the existing oceanographic observation buoy does not have an anti-collision function, and meanwhile, the operation is inconvenient when a detection sensor device in the later stage is maintained and replaced, so that the working efficiency is easily influenced, the practicability is poor, and therefore, the oceanographic observation equipment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a marine meteorological observation apparatus, which solves the above problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a marine meteorological observation device comprises an outer protective shell, wherein a mooring cable is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the outer protective shell, a gripping anchor is fixedly assembled at the bottom end of the mooring cable, first supporting springs are fixedly assembled on the periphery of the outer wall of the outer protective shell, anti-collision plates matched with the outer protective shell are fixedly assembled at the outer ends of the first supporting springs, an ultrasonic anemoscope is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer protective shell, a shock absorption base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer protective shell, buffer grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shock absorption base respectively, second supporting springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two groups of buffer grooves, a movable plate is fixedly assembled at the top end of each second supporting spring, a protection box is movably assembled above the shock absorption base, guide posts connected to the top of the movable plate are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the, the top electric connection of battery has single chip microcomputer controller, the top of guard box is fixed to be equipped with the positioning seat, all fixed being equipped with the stopper on the lateral wall around the positioning seat, the top activity grafting of positioning seat is equipped with the sensor mount pad with stopper looks adaptation, the top activity spiro union of sensor mount pad is equipped with the protection casing.

Preferably, the stopper includes the urceolus of fixing on lateral wall around the positioning seat, the inner chamber activity of urceolus is equipped with the inserted link, the one end of inserted link runs through behind the positioning seat and the activity of sensor mount pad is pegged graft, the other end of inserted link runs through behind the urceolus fixedly connected with pull board, the fixed baffle that is provided with the activity assembly in the urceolus inner chamber that is provided with on the outer wall of inserted link, fixedly connected with third supporting spring on the lateral wall of one side that the baffle is close to the pull board, the other end of third supporting spring is fixed on the inner wall of urceolus.

Preferably, the top of the positioning seat is provided with a mounting groove matched with the sensor mounting seat, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sensor mounting seat are provided with plug-in holes matched with the plug-in rods, and the limit compression length of the third supporting spring is greater than the length of the plug-in rods assembled in the plug-in holes.

Preferably, the top of sensor mount pad is evenly fixed and is provided with the limiting plate, just the joint groove of setting between adjacent two sets of limiting plates is seted up at the top of sensor mount pad, and is adjacent two sets of equal fixedly connected with fourth supporting spring on the relative one side lateral wall of limiting plate, it is two sets of fourth supporting spring's the other end is all fixed to be equipped with the grip block.

Preferably, it is two sets of the grip block homogeneous phase sets up relatively, just the grip block is that the cross-section is curved clamp plate, just it has the rubber pad to be fixed with on the inboard lateral wall of grip block, and two sets of the grip block symmetry sets up the left and right sides in the joint groove, just the fixed engaging lug that is provided with and protection casing spiro union assembly in top of sensor mount pad.

Preferably, the anticollision plates are four groups of arc-shaped protection plates with the same structure, the four groups of house-type protection plates are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer wall of the outer protective shell, the radian of the anticollision plates is matched with the radian of the outer wall of the outer protective shell, and a buffering gap is arranged between every two adjacent groups of anticollision plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the anti-collision device has reasonable structural design, realizes self preliminary buffering by the anti-collision plate to external impact and vibration, then the impact force can act on the first supporting spring to promote the first supporting spring to be compressed, so that the first supporting spring generates opposite acting force by compression to buffer and absorb the impact, the force acted on the outer protective shell by the impact is greatly reduced or even disappears, and the anti-collision plate is uniformly distributed around the outer wall of the outer protective shell and can provide effective external protection function for the outer protective shell;

2. along with the swinging of the device, the protection box can exert force on the movable plate through the guide post under the self-weight action, then the movable plate can enable the second supporting spring to be compressed in the buffer slot, so that the upward buffer force can be provided for the protection box through the elastic compression of the second supporting spring, when the protection box moves upwards, the second supporting spring can be elastically stretched to exert downward tensile force on the protection box, the movement stroke of the protection box is prevented from being overlarge, meanwhile, the internal components can be prevented from being damaged due to overlarge instantaneous impact when the protection box moves, the internal components in the protection box can be protected, and the internal electronic components in the outer protective shell can be protected;

3. firstly, the pull plate is pulled outwards manually, then the baffle plate is driven by the inserting rod to move to drive the third supporting spring to be compressed, meanwhile, the inserting rod can be retracted in the positioning seat, then the sensor mounting seat is inserted into the mounting groove, after the hand is released, the insertion rod is driven to be assembled in the insertion hole by the resilience force of the third supporting spring, the positioning seat and the sensor mounting seat can be quickly fixed and assembled, then the sensor is assembled in the clamping groove, simultaneously two sets of grip blocks can be spacing to the sensor realization, can provide the grip block to the centre gripping dynamics of sensor after fourth supporting spring takes place the compression, guarantee that the sensor has better convenience and firm degree when the installation, can realize the fixed mounting of positioning seat and sensor mount pad fast, and convenient to detach, the maintenance and the change in the later stage of being convenient for, the simple operation, the practicality is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly cross-sectional structure of the positioning seat and the sensor mounting seat of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the sensor mounting seat and the protective cover of the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer protective shell 1, a mooring cable 2, a 3-grip anchor, a 4-first supporting spring, a 5-anticollision plate, a 6-ultrasonic anemoscope, a 7-damping base, an 8-buffer groove, a 9-second supporting spring, a 10-movable plate, a 11-protection box, a 12-guide column, a 13-storage battery, a 14-single-chip microcomputer controller, a 15-positioning seat, a 16-limiting stopper, a 161 outer cylinder, a 162 plug rod, a 163 baffle, a 164-third supporting spring, a 165-pulling plate, a 17-sensor mounting seat, a 171 plug hole, a 172-limiting plate, a 173-clamping groove, a 174-fourth supporting spring, a 175-clamping plate and a 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ocean weather observation device comprises an outer casing 1, mooring cables 2 are fixedly assembled at the bottom of the outer casing 1, a gripping anchor 3 is fixedly assembled at the bottom end of each mooring cable 2, first supporting springs 4 are fixedly assembled on the periphery of the outer wall of the outer casing 1, anti-collision plates 5 matched with the outer casing 1 are fixedly assembled at the outer ends of the first supporting springs 4, an ultrasonic anemoscope 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer casing 1, the ultrasonic anemoscope 6 is of an FT742 type, a damping base 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer casing 1, buffer grooves 8 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom in the damping base 7, second supporting springs 9 are fixedly connected at the bottoms in the two groups of buffer grooves 8, a movable plate 10 is fixedly assembled at the top end of each second supporting spring 9, a protection box 11 is movably assembled above the damping base 7, guide posts 12 connected to the top of the movable plate 10 are respectively fixedly arranged, the fixed battery 13 that is provided with in inner chamber bottom of guard box 11, battery 13's top electric connection has single chip microcomputer controller 14, the fixed positioning seat 15 that is equipped with in top of guard box 11, equal fixed mounting has stopper 16 on the lateral wall around positioning seat 15, the top activity of positioning seat 15 is pegged graft and is equipped with the sensor mount pad 17 with 16 looks adaptations of stopper, the top activity spiro union of sensor mount pad 17 is equipped with protection casing 18, be equipped with the wind direction sensor on the sensor mount pad 17, baroceptor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and wave sensor are in order to realize the comprehensive detection to meteorology.

Referring to fig. 3, the stopper 16 includes an outer cylinder 161 fixed on the front and rear side walls of the positioning seat 15, an insertion rod 162 is movably assembled in an inner cavity of the outer cylinder 161, one end of the insertion rod 162 penetrates through the positioning seat 15 and is movably inserted into the sensor mounting seat 17, the other end of the insertion rod 162 penetrates through the outer cylinder 161 and is fixedly connected with a pull plate 165, a baffle 163 movably assembled in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 161 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the insertion rod 162, a third support spring 164 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the baffle 163 near the pull plate 165, and the other end of the third support spring 164 is fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder;

referring to fig. 4, a mounting groove adapted to the sensor mounting seat 17 is formed in the top of the positioning seat 15, an insertion hole 171 adapted to the insertion rod 162 is formed in front and rear side walls of the sensor mounting seat 17, the limit compression length of the third supporting spring 164 is greater than the length of the insertion rod 162 assembled in the insertion hole 171, the pull plate 165 is pulled manually outwards, the insertion rod 162 drives the baffle 163 to move to compress the third supporting spring 164, meanwhile, the insertion rod 162 can retract into the positioning seat 15, the sensor mounting seat 17 is inserted into the mounting groove, and after the hand is released, the insertion rod 162 is driven to be assembled in the insertion hole 171 by the resilience force of the third supporting spring 164, so that the positioning seat 15 and the sensor mounting seat 17 can be quickly and fixedly assembled;

referring to fig. 4, the top of the sensor mounting seat 17 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the limiting plates 172, the top of the sensor mounting seat 17 is provided with the clamping grooves 173 formed between two adjacent sets of the limiting plates 172, the side walls of the two opposite sides of the two adjacent sets of the limiting plates 172 are fixedly connected with the fourth supporting springs 174, the other ends of the two sets of the fourth supporting springs 174 are fixedly provided with the clamping plates 175, the sensor is assembled in the clamping grooves 173, the two sets of the clamping plates 175 can limit the position of the sensor, the fourth supporting springs 174 can provide clamping force of the clamping plates 175 to the sensor after being compressed, the sensor is ensured to have better convenience and stability during installation, meanwhile, later maintenance and replacement are facilitated, and the operation is convenient;

the two groups of clamping plates 175 are arranged oppositely, the clamping plates 175 are clamping plates with arc-shaped sections, rubber pads are fixedly bonded on the inner side walls of the clamping plates 175, the two groups of clamping plates 175 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the clamping grooves 173, connecting lugs assembled with the protective cover 18 in a threaded manner are fixedly arranged at the top of the sensor mounting seat 17, the sensor is convenient to mount, meanwhile, the limiting of the sensor is realized through the clamping plates 175, and the clamping fastening degree is improved;

anticollision board 5 is the same arc protection shield of four group structures, and four group house type protection shields equipartitions are around the outer wall of outer protecting casing 1, and the radian of anticollision board 5 and the outer wall radian looks adaptation of outer protecting casing 1 are provided with the buffering gap between two sets of adjacent anticollision boards 5, provide the buffering surplus of anticollision board 5 when along with the compression of first supporting spring 4 through the buffering gap like this.

The working principle is as follows:

s1: the grip anchor 3 can position the outer protective shell 1 through the mooring cable 2, so that the device can be conveniently promoted to realize fixed-point meteorological detection, the wind speed can be measured through the ultrasonic anemoscope 6, the meteorological comprehensive detection can be realized through the sensors installed on the sensor installation seat 17, namely a wind direction sensor, an air pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a sea wave sensor, the storage battery 13 can provide power supply for the sensors, the single-chip microcomputer controller 14 can process the detected data and realize remote transmission through the wireless transmission module, and the real-time transmission of monitoring data can be realized;

s2: when the device is used, when sea waves or other external objects impact the device, firstly the anti-collision plate 5 is impacted, the external impact and vibration can be buffered primarily through the anti-collision plate 5, then the impact force can be applied to the first supporting spring 4 to enable the first supporting spring 4 to be compressed, so that the impact can be buffered and absorbed through the opposite acting force generated by the compression of the first supporting spring 4, the force applied to the outer protective shell 1 by the impact is greatly reduced or even disappears, and the anti-collision plates 5 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer wall of the outer protective shell 1 to provide effective protection for the outer protective shell 1;

s3: when the device is used, the device can swing along with wind and waves, along with the swinging of the device, the protection box 11 can apply force to the movable plate 10 through the guide post 12 under the action of self gravity, then the movable plate 10 can enable the second supporting spring 9 to be compressed in the buffer groove 8, and thus the upward buffer force can be provided for the protection box 11 through the elastic compression of the second supporting spring 9;

s4: when the assembly of the positioning seat 15 and the sensor mounting seat 17 is realized, firstly, the pull plate 165 needs to be pulled outwards manually, then the insertion rod 162 can drive the baffle 163 to move to enable the third supporting spring 164 to be compressed, meanwhile, the insertion rod 162 can be retracted in the positioning seat 15, then, the sensor mounting seat 17 is inserted in the mounting groove, after the hand is loosened, the insertion rod 162 is driven to be assembled in the insertion hole 171 by utilizing the resilience force of the third supporting spring 164, the rapid fixed assembly of the positioning seat 15 and the sensor mounting seat 17 can be realized, then, the sensor is assembled in the clamping groove 173, meanwhile, the two groups of clamping plates 175 can limit the sensor, after the fourth supporting spring 174 is compressed, the clamping force of the clamping plates 175 to the sensor can be provided, the sensor is ensured to have better convenience and stability during the installation, and meanwhile, the later maintenance and replacement are also convenient, the operation is convenient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine meteorological observation equipment, includes outer protecting shell (1), the bottom fixed mounting of outer protecting shell (1) is equipped with mooring cable (2), the bottom mounting of mooring cable (2) is equipped with grabs power anchor (3), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the outer protecting shell (1) is fixedly provided with first supporting springs (4) all around, the outer ends of the first supporting springs (4) are fixedly provided with anti-collision plates (5) matched with the outer protecting shell (1), the top of the outer protecting shell (1) is fixedly provided with an ultrasonic anemoscope (6), the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer protecting shell (1) is fixedly provided with a damping base (7), the left side and the right side of the bottom in the damping base (7) are respectively provided with a buffer groove (8), the bottom in the two groups of buffer grooves (8) is fixedly connected with a second supporting spring (9), the top of the second supporting spring (9) is fixedly provided with a movable plate (10), the upper part in the damping base (7) is movably provided with a protective box (11), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the protective box (11) are respectively fixedly provided with a guide column (12) connected to the, the fixed battery (13) that is provided with in inner chamber bottom of guard box (11), the top electric connection of battery (13) has single chip microcomputer controller (14), the top fixed positioning seat (15) that is equipped with of guard box (11), all fixed being equipped with stopper (16) on the lateral wall around positioning seat (15), the top activity of positioning seat (15) is pegged graft and is equipped with sensor mount pad (17) with stopper (16) looks adaptation, the top activity spiro union of sensor mount pad (17) is equipped with protection casing (18).

2. The marine meteorological observation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: stopper (16) are including fixing urceolus (161) on lateral wall around positioning seat (15), the inner chamber activity of urceolus (161) is equipped with peg graft pole (162), the one end of peg graft pole (162) is run through positioning seat (15) back and sensor mount pad (17) activity grafting, the other end of peg graft pole (162) runs through urceolus (161) back fixedly connected with pull board (165), fixed baffle (163) of being provided with the activity assembly in urceolus (161) inner chamber on the outer wall of peg graft pole (162), fixedly connected with third supporting spring (164) on baffle (163) is close to one side lateral wall of pull board (165), the other end of third supporting spring (164) is fixed on the inner wall of urceolus (161).

3. The marine meteorological observation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the positioning seat (15) is provided with a mounting groove matched with the sensor mounting seat (17), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sensor mounting seat (17) are provided with an insertion hole (171) matched with the insertion rod (162), and the limit compression length of the third supporting spring (164) is greater than the length of the insertion rod (162) assembled in the insertion hole (171).

4. The marine meteorological observation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the top of sensor mount pad (17) is evenly fixed and is provided with limiting plate (172), just joint groove (173) of setting between adjacent two sets of limiting plate (172) are seted up at the top of sensor mount pad (17), and are adjacent two sets of equal fixedly connected with fourth supporting spring (174) on the relative one side lateral wall of limiting plate (172), it is two sets of the other end of fourth supporting spring (174) is all fixed to be equipped with grip block (175).

5. The marine meteorological observation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: two sets of grip block (175) homogeneous phase is relative to be set up, just grip block (175) are that the cross-section is curved pinch-off blades, just it has the rubber pad to fix bonding on the inboard lateral wall of grip block (175), and two sets of grip block (175) symmetry sets up the left and right sides in joint groove (173), just the fixed engaging lug that is provided with and protection casing (18) spiro union assembly in top of sensor mount pad (17).

6. The marine meteorological observation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-collision plate (5) is four arc protection plates with the same structure, the four household protection plates are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer wall of the outer protective shell (1), the radian of the anti-collision plate (5) is matched with the radian of the outer wall of the outer protective shell (1), and a buffer gap is formed between every two adjacent anti-collision plates (5).