CN110984596A - Construction method of photovoltaic solar cell matrix - Google Patents
Construction method of photovoltaic solar cell matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN110984596A CN110984596A CN201911331570.8A CN201911331570A CN110984596A CN 110984596 A CN110984596 A CN 110984596A CN 201911331570 A CN201911331570 A CN 201911331570A CN 110984596 A CN110984596 A CN 110984596A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 90
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a construction method of a photovoltaic solar cell matrix, which is characterized in that the construction method is completed by matching two lifting bases, an adjusting frame, a pressing device and a placing frame, and can solve the problems that the surface of a solar cell is smooth, the solar cell needs to be held by hands to be stable during fixing in order to avoid a slipping phenomenon, the solar cell is difficult to be held by hands and connected by a connecting piece simultaneously by a single person, the falling solar cell is always damaged by the falling solar cell when the solar cell is not held by hands, the efficiency of one-by-one installation of the solar cell is low, the solar cell is usually pressed on an installing frame during the installation of the solar cell, and the solar cell is abraded due to the fact that the solar cell is manually held by hands and a certain displacement possibly exists between the lower end face of the solar cell and the installing frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar cell matrix construction, in particular to a construction method of a photovoltaic solar cell matrix.
Background
The solar cell array is an important component of a solar photovoltaic power generation system. The design of the solar cell matrix should meet the requirement of high-efficiency energy output. Present practical application's solar cell system generally all adopts fixed dull and stereotyped square matrix, and is usually put into the mounting bracket with its list during traditional solar cell square matrix installation to hold back rethread connecting piece to its fixed mounting to it, however, traditional mounting means may have following problem:
1. because the surface of the solar cell is smooth, the solar cell needs to be held stably by hands during fixing in order to avoid a slipping phenomenon, a single person is difficult to hold the solar cell and connect with a connecting piece at the same time, the falling solar cell is always damaged by the falling solar cell when the solar cell is not held in place by the hands, and the efficiency of mounting the solar cells one by one is low;
2. when the solar cell is installed, the solar cell is usually pressed on the installation frame, and due to manual support, a certain displacement may exist between the lower end face of the solar cell and the installation frame, so that the solar cell is abraded.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a construction method of a photovoltaic solar cell array, which can solve the problems that the surface of a solar cell is smooth, the solar cell needs to be stably held by hands during fixing in order to avoid slipping, a single person is difficult to hold the solar cell by hands and connect a connecting piece simultaneously, the falling solar cell is always damaged by the falling solar cell when the solar cell is not held in place by hands, the efficiency of mounting the solar cells one by one is low, the solar cell is usually pressed on a mounting frame during mounting the solar cell, and the solar cell is abraded due to the fact that the solar cell is manually held by the person and a certain displacement possibly exists between the lower end face of the solar cell and the mounting frame.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that an auxiliary positioning device is used in the construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix, the auxiliary positioning device comprises two lifting bases, an adjusting frame, a pressing device and a placing frame group, and the concrete construction method when the auxiliary positioning device is adopted to install the solar cell is as follows:
s1, ground processing: determining a construction position, removing shelters such as trees and the like, and carrying out leveling excavation on the ground;
s2, fixing the mounting rack: placing the fixing column of the mounting frame into the pit, and locking the fixing column in the pit through the embedded part;
s3, angle adjustment, namely adjusting the angle of the adjusting frame to reach the inclination angle required by the solar cell;
s4, placing and positioning: lifting a positioning handle, sequentially placing the solar cells into a placing frame, slowly loosening the positioning handle, moving the solar cell rack to the position above an installation frame, driving an adjusting frame to descend through a lifting base, when the bottom end surface of the adjusting frame is in contact with the upper surface of the installation frame, enabling the solar cells to fall into the installation frame, sucking and fixing the solar cells through a sucker layer, and sequentially installing the solar cells in the installation frame through a connecting piece;
s5, installation of the residual batteries: grouping the rest solar cells according to the equal number, lifting up the positioning handle to ventilate the sucker layer, separating the sucker layer from the solar cells installed in the step S, moving the solar cell installation rack backwards to a proper position, and repeating the step S4 to sequentially install the grouped solar cells in the installation rack;
s6, detection circuit: and detecting the circuit after the installation is finished.
Two lifting base are installed at both ends about the alignment jig, and the inside of alignment jig even has the adjusting frame, and press device is installed to the upper end of adjusting frame, and the inside of adjusting frame has evenly placed and has placed the frame group.
The adjusting frame comprises a fixed plate, a connecting rod, a sliding plate and an arc-shaped groove, the fixed plate is connected with the sliding plate through the connecting rod, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the front end of the sliding plate, and the arc-shaped groove facilitates synchronous movement of the positioning bolt and the sliding block.
The adjusting frame include framework, sliding block, positioning bolt, turning block and scale disc, the turning block is installed to the right-hand member of framework, the turning block passes through the bearing and is connected with the fixed plate, the scale disc is installed to the front end of fixed plate, the sliding block is installed to the left end of framework, the sliding block passes through sliding fit's mode and is connected with the sliding plate, the front end of sliding block passes through screw-thread fit's mode and is connected with positioning bolt, positioning bolt is located the arc wall.
When the device works, the adjusting angle of the frame body is determined according to the pointing position of the pointer in the scale disc, after the angle is determined, the positioning bolt is screwed until the front end of the positioning bolt abuts against the surface of the sliding plate so as to clamp and abut tightly,
the pressing device comprises a U-shaped frame, a positioning handle, a connecting cylinder group, a buffer layer, a sucker layer, a connecting pipe and a cross rod, wherein the U-shaped frame is arranged in an adjusting frame and is connected with the connecting cylinder group in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the connecting cylinder group is connected with the cross rod, the middle part of the cross rod is provided with the positioning handle, the lower end of the connecting cylinder group is connected with the buffer layer through a pin shaft, the sucker layer is arranged at the lower end of the buffer layer, the connecting pipe is connected with the middle part of the sucker layer, the lower end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the sucker layer, when the device works specifically, the positioning handle is lifted up, solar cells are sequentially placed in a placing frame, the positioning handle is slowly lowered and positioned on the cross rod, the adjusting frame descends after being pushed, the solar cells finally fall into the installing frame, the adjusting frame continues to keep descending until the sucker layer holds the upper surface of the solar, personnel can install solar cell in proper order in the mounting bracket through the connecting piece.
The location handle include the carrying handle, the telescopic link, press the clamp plate, connect the rope, location knot and reset spring, the carrying handle is installed in U type frame, the upper end inner wall of carrying handle passes through the telescopic link and is connected with pressing the clamp plate, press the clamp plate to detain through connecting the rope and being connected with the location, the upper end that the location was detained is installed on the lower terminal surface of horizontal pole through the round pin axle, it has reset spring to link between the inner that the location was detained and the horizontal pole, concrete during operation, it connects the rope to drive the location knot and adjusts to the outside to press the clamp plate accessible on, thereby with the separation of location catching groove, at this moment, the position unblock.
Placing frame group including the expansion plate, place the frame, two work grooves, two limiting plates, release mechanism, the upper end of placing the frame is passed through the expansion plate and is connected with the adjustment frame, the expansion plate ensures that the distance of placing between frame and the U type frame is adjustable, place the frame about both ends seted up two work grooves, the inner of work groove is through sliding fit's mode and limiting plate connection, the work inslot is equipped with release mechanism, concrete during operation, put into solar cell and place the frame, two limiting plates play spacing effect to it, it descends to place the frame through the drive of lift base and makes solar cell enter into the mounting bracket gradually, release mechanism's setting makes in solar cell falls the mounting bracket, it continues to keep down the trend until the sucking disc layer holds solar cell upper surface to place the frame.
Unlocking mechanism include lifter, operating spring and locating plate, the lifter passes through sliding fit's mode and is connected with the lower extreme in work groove, the upper end in work groove is passed through operating spring and is connected with the locating plate, concrete during operation, when placing the frame and descend, the lifter at first contacts with the mounting bracket, receives extrusion upward movement after the contact, at this moment, the limiting plate contracts in, solar cell whereabouts, the locating plate receives the lifter extrusion and outwards stretches out, plays the effect of supplementary solar cell whereabouts.
The front end of the rotating block is provided with a pointer, the pointer is positioned in the scale disc, and the rotating block and the scale disc are coaxially arranged.
Wherein, the U-shaped frame on evenly seted up the perforation, the middle part upper end of U-shaped frame is seted up the location catching groove, the location is detained and is located the location catching groove.
The buffer layer is internally provided with a buffer cavity, the buffer cavity is uniformly connected with buffer springs, and the middle part of the connecting pipe is provided with a telescopic structure.
The lower end of the positioning buckle is of an inward bent hook-shaped structure, an L-shaped frame is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the positioning buckle, and the upper end of the L-shaped frame abuts against the lower end face of the cross rod.
The connecting cylinder group comprises an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder, a soft pipe and a sliding column, the soft pipe is connected between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, the sliding column is installed at the lower end of the upper cylinder, and the lower end of the sliding column is connected with the lower cylinder in a sliding fit mode.
The upper barrel is internally provided with an inverted T-shaped cavity, and the initial positions of the outlets at the left end and the right end of the inverted T-shaped cavity are positioned in the through holes.
The outer end of the limiting plate is provided with a roller through a pin shaft, and an internal spring is connected between the inner end of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the placing frame.
The inner side upper end face of the extrusion rod is of a structure gradually inclining downwards from outside to inside, the middle of the inner side of the extrusion rod is provided with an extrusion groove, and the upper end face of the extrusion groove is of a structure gradually inclining upwards from outside to inside.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell array, the solar cells which are longitudinally arranged can be simultaneously installed in a multi-station placing mode, the installation effect is improved, the supporting stability is improved in a pressing and sucking mode, personnel only need to connect through a connecting piece, the installation angle of the solar cells is preset and the solar cells are uniformly attached to an installation frame, and the situation that the solar cells still move after being pressed is reduced in a mechanical pressing mode;
the solar cell and the mounting angle in the placing frame are in a horizontal state through angle adjustment, the solar cell is in complete contact with the mounting frame in the initial contact mode through a mechanical descending mode, and the solar cell is pressed through a pressing device, so that the abrasion degree between the solar cell and the mounting frame is reduced;
according to the construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell array, the solar cell is positioned by the pressing device in a pressing and sucking dual limiting mode, and the condition that the lower end face is abraded due to deviation after the cell is pressed is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the construction of a solar cell matrix according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the X-direction portion of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention in the Y direction of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a construction method of a photovoltaic solar cell matrix uses an auxiliary positioning device, the auxiliary positioning device includes two lifting bases 1, an adjusting frame 2, an adjusting frame 3, a pressing device 4 and a placing frame group 5, and a concrete construction method when the auxiliary positioning device is used for installing a solar cell is as follows:
s1, ground processing: determining a construction position, removing shelters such as trees and the like, and carrying out leveling excavation on the ground;
s2, fixing the mounting rack: placing the fixing column of the mounting frame into the pit, and locking the fixing column in the pit through the embedded part;
s3, angle adjustment, namely adjusting the angle of the adjusting frame 3 to reach the inclination angle required by the solar cell;
s4, placing and positioning: lifting the positioning handle 42, sequentially placing the solar cells into the placing frame 52, slowly loosening the positioning handle 42, moving the solar cell installation frame to the position above the installation frame, driving the adjusting frame 3 to descend through the lifting base 1, when the bottom end face of the adjusting frame 3 is in contact with the upper surface of the installation frame, enabling the solar cells to fall into the installation frame, sucking and fixing the solar cells through the sucker layer 45, and sequentially installing the solar cells in the installation frame through the connecting piece;
s5, installation of the residual batteries: grouping the rest solar cells according to the equal number, lifting up the positioning handle 42 to ventilate the sucker layer 45, separating the rest solar cells from the solar cells installed in the step S4, moving the solar cell installation rack backwards to a proper position, and repeating the step S4 to sequentially install the grouped solar cells in the installation rack;
s6, detection circuit: and detecting the circuit after the installation is finished.
Two lifting base 1 are installed at both ends about alignment jig 2, and even there is alignment jig 3 in alignment jig 2's inside, and press device 4 is installed to alignment jig 3's upper end, and alignment jig 3's inside has evenly placed and has placed frame group 5.
The adjusting frame 2 comprises a fixed plate 21, a connecting rod 22, a sliding plate 23 and an arc-shaped groove 24, the fixed plate 21 is connected with the sliding plate 23 through the connecting rod 22, the arc-shaped groove 24 is formed in the front end of the sliding plate 23, and the arc-shaped groove 24 facilitates synchronous movement of the positioning bolt 33 and the sliding block 32.
The adjusting frame 3 comprises a frame body 31, a sliding block 32, a positioning bolt 33, a rotating block 34 and a scale disc 35, wherein the rotating block 34 is installed at the right end of the frame body 31, the rotating block 34 is connected with the fixed plate 21 through a bearing, the scale disc 35 is installed at the front end of the fixed plate 21, the sliding block 32 is installed at the left end of the frame body 31, the sliding block 32 is connected with the sliding plate 23 in a sliding fit mode, the front end of the sliding block 32 is connected with the positioning bolt 33 in a threaded fit mode, and the positioning bolt 33 is located in the arc-shaped groove 24.
During specific work, the adjusting angle of the frame body 31 is determined according to the pointing position of the pointer in the scale disc 35, after the angle is determined, the positioning bolt 33 is screwed until the front end of the positioning bolt 33 is abutted against the surface of the sliding plate 23 so as to clamp and abut tightly,
the pressing device 4 comprises a U-shaped frame 41, a positioning handle 42, a connecting cylinder group 43, a buffer layer 44, a sucker layer 45, a connecting pipe 46 and a cross rod 47, wherein the U-shaped frame 41 is installed in the adjusting frame 3, the U-shaped frame 41 is connected with the connecting cylinder group 43 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the connecting cylinder group 43 is connected with the cross rod 47, the positioning handle 42 is arranged in the middle of the cross rod 47, the lower end of the connecting cylinder group 43 is connected with the buffer layer 44 through a pin shaft, the sucker layer 45 is installed at the lower end of the buffer layer 44, the connecting pipe 46 is connected with the connecting cylinder group 43 in the middle of the sucker layer 45, the lower end of the connecting pipe 46 is communicated with the sucker layer 45, when the device works, the positioning handle 42 is lifted up, solar cells are sequentially placed in the placing frame 52, the positioning handle 42 is slowly lowered and positioned on the cross rod 47, the adjusting frame 3 descends after being pushed, the adjustment frame 3 continues to maintain the downward trend until the sucker layer 45 sucks the upper surface of the solar cell, at which time, the person can install the solar cell in the mounting frame in turn through the connecting piece.
The placing frame group 5 comprises a telescopic plate 51, a placing frame 52, two working grooves 53, two limiting plates 54 and an unlocking mechanism 55, the upper end of the placing frame 52 is connected with the adjusting frame 3 through the telescopic plate 51, the telescopic plate 51 ensures that the distance between the placing frame 52 and the U-shaped frame 41 is adjustable, the left end and the right end of the placing frame 52 are provided with the two working grooves 53, the inner ends of the working grooves 53 are connected with the limiting plates 54 in a sliding fit mode, the unlocking mechanism 55 is arranged in the working grooves 53, when the device works, the solar cell is placed in the placing frame 52, the two limit plates 54 limit the solar cell, the lifting base 1 drives the placing frame 52 to descend so that the solar cell gradually enters the installation frame, the unlocking mechanism 55 is arranged so that the solar cell falls into the installation frame, and the placing frame 52 continuously keeps a descending trend until the sucking disc layer 45 sucks the upper surface of the solar cell.
The unlocking mechanism 55 comprises an extrusion rod 551, an operating spring 552 and a positioning plate 553, the extrusion rod 551 is connected with the lower end of the working groove 53 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the working groove 53 is connected with the positioning plate 553 through the operating spring 552, in the specific work process, when the placing frame 52 descends, the extrusion rod 551 firstly contacts with the mounting frame, and is extruded to move upwards after contacting, at the moment, the limiting plate 54 retracts inwards, the solar cell falls, and the positioning plate 553 is extruded by the extrusion rod 551 to extend outwards, so that the effect of assisting the solar cell to fall is achieved.
The front end of the rotating block 34 is provided with a pointer which is positioned in the scale disc 35, the setting of the pointer ensures the rotating angle of the frame body 31, and the rotating block 34 and the scale disc 35 are coaxially arranged.
The U-shaped frame 41 is uniformly provided with through holes, the upper end of the middle part of the U-shaped frame 41 is provided with a positioning buckle groove, and the positioning buckle 425 is positioned in the positioning buckle groove.
The lower end of the positioning buckle 425 is of an inward bent hook-shaped structure to play a role in hooking and locking, an L-shaped frame is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the positioning buckle 425, and the upper end of the L-shaped frame abuts against the lower end face of the cross rod 47 to ensure that the initial state of the positioning buckle 425 is a state of buckling into the positioning buckle groove.
The connecting cylinder group 43 comprises an upper cylinder 431, a lower cylinder 432, a soft pipe 433 and a sliding column 434, the soft pipe 433 is connected between the upper cylinder 431 and the lower cylinder 432, the sliding column 434 is installed at the lower end of the upper cylinder 431, and the lower end of the sliding column 434 is connected with the lower cylinder 432 in a sliding fit mode to play a role in limiting sliding.
Go up a section of thick bamboo 431 inside set up the cavity of falling T, and the export initial position at the left and right sides both ends of the cavity of falling T is located the perforation to guaranteed sealed effect, when sucking disc layer 45 and solar cell surface separation, lift location handle 42 and make a section of thick bamboo 431 rise, at this moment, the export at the left and right sides both ends of the cavity of falling T directly exposes in external, sucking disc layer 45 is inside to be ventilated, makes sucking disc layer 45 and solar cell surface separation.
The outer end of the limiting plate 54 is provided with a roller through a pin shaft, so that resistance is reduced, and a built-in spring is connected between the inner end of the limiting plate 54 and the inner wall of the placing frame 52 to play a role in resetting.
The inside upper end face of the extrusion rod 551 is of a structure gradually inclining downwards from outside to inside, the middle of the inside of the extrusion rod 551 is provided with an extrusion groove, and the upper end face of the extrusion groove is of a structure gradually inclining upwards from outside to inside, so that the extrusion difficulty is reduced.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a construction method of photovoltaic solar cell square matrix, it has used an auxiliary positioning device, and this auxiliary positioning device includes two lift bases (1), alignment jig (2), adjusting frame (3), press device (4) and places frame group (5), its characterized in that: the specific construction method for installing the solar cell by adopting the auxiliary positioning device is as follows:
s1, ground processing: determining a construction position, removing shelters such as trees and the like, and carrying out leveling excavation on the ground;
s2, fixing the mounting rack: placing the fixing column of the mounting frame into the pit, and locking the fixing column in the pit through the embedded part;
s3, angle adjustment, namely adjusting the angle of the adjusting frame (3) to achieve the inclination angle required by the solar cell;
s4, placing and positioning: lifting a positioning handle (42), sequentially placing solar cells into a placing frame (52), slowly loosening the positioning handle (42), moving the solar cell rack to the upper part of the mounting frame, driving an adjusting frame (3) to descend through a lifting base (1), when the bottom end surface of the adjusting frame (3) is in contact with the upper surface of the mounting frame, allowing the solar cells to fall into the mounting frame, sucking and fixing the solar cells through a sucker layer (45), and sequentially mounting the solar cells in the mounting frame through a connecting piece;
s5, installation of the residual batteries: grouping the rest solar cells according to the equal number, lifting up the positioning handle (42) to ventilate the sucker layer (45), separating the rest solar cells from the solar cells installed in the step S4, moving the solar cell installation rack back to a proper position, and repeating the step S4 to sequentially install the grouped solar cells in the installation rack;
s6, detection circuit: after the installation is finished, the circuit of the cable is detected;
two lifting bases (1) are installed at the left end and the right end of the adjusting frame (2), an adjusting frame (3) is connected inside the adjusting frame (2), a pressing device (4) is installed at the upper end of the adjusting frame (3), and placing frame groups (5) are uniformly placed inside the adjusting frame (3);
the adjusting frame (2) comprises a fixed plate (21), a connecting rod (22), a sliding plate (23) and an arc-shaped groove (24), the fixed plate (21) is connected with the sliding plate (23) through the connecting rod (22), and the arc-shaped groove (24) is formed in the front end of the sliding plate (23);
the adjusting frame (3) comprises a frame body (31), a sliding block (32), a positioning bolt (33), a rotating block (34) and a scale disc (35), wherein the rotating block (34) is installed at the right end of the frame body (31), the rotating block (34) is connected with the fixed plate (21) through a bearing, the scale disc (35) is installed at the front end of the fixed plate (21), the sliding block (32) is installed at the left end of the frame body (31), the sliding block (32) is connected with the sliding plate (23) in a sliding fit mode, the front end of the sliding block (32) is connected with the positioning bolt (33) in a threaded fit mode, and the positioning bolt (33) is located in the arc-shaped groove (24);
the pressing device (4) comprises a U-shaped frame (41), a positioning handle (42), a connecting cylinder group (43), a buffer layer (44), a sucker layer (45), a connecting pipe (46) and a cross rod (47), wherein the U-shaped frame (41) is installed in the adjusting frame (3), the U-shaped frame (41) is connected with the connecting cylinder group (43) in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the connecting cylinder group (43) is connected with the cross rod (47), the positioning handle (42) is arranged in the middle of the cross rod (47), the lower end of the connecting cylinder group (43) is connected with the buffer layer (44) through a pin shaft, the sucker layer (45) is installed at the lower end of the buffer layer (44), the connecting pipe (46) is connected with the connecting cylinder group (43) in the middle of the sucker layer (45), and the lower end of the connecting pipe (46) is communicated with the sucker layer (;
the positioning handle (42) comprises a lifting handle (421), an expansion link (422), a pressing plate (423), a connecting rope (424), a positioning buckle (425) and a reset spring (426), the lifting handle (421) is installed in the U-shaped frame (41), the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting handle (421) is connected with the pressing plate (423) through the expansion link (422), the pressing plate (423) is connected with the positioning buckle (425) through the connecting rope (424), the upper end of the positioning buckle (425) is installed on the lower end face of the cross rod (47) through a pin shaft, and the reset spring (426) is connected between the inner end of the positioning buckle (425) and the cross rod (47);
the placing frame group (5) comprises a telescopic plate (51), a placing frame (52), two working grooves (53), two limiting plates (54) and an unlocking mechanism (55), the upper end of the placing frame (52) is connected with the adjusting frame (3) through the telescopic plate (51), the left end and the right end of the placing frame (52) are provided with the two working grooves (53), the inner ends of the working grooves (53) are connected with the limiting plates (54) in a sliding fit mode, and the unlocking mechanism (55) is arranged in the working grooves (53);
the unlocking mechanism (55) comprises a pressing rod (551), an operating spring (552) and a positioning plate (553), the pressing rod (551) is connected with the lower end of the working groove (53) in a sliding fit mode, and the upper end of the working groove (53) is connected with the positioning plate (553) through the operating spring (552).
2. The construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the rotating block (34) is provided with a pointer, the pointer is positioned in the scale disc (35), and the rotating block (34) and the scale disc (35) are coaxially arranged.
3. The construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: the U-shaped frame (41) is uniformly provided with through holes, the upper end of the middle part of the U-shaped frame (41) is provided with a positioning buckle groove, and the positioning buckle (425) is positioned in the positioning buckle groove.
4. The construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer layer (44) inside seted up the cushion chamber, even have buffer spring in the cushion chamber, the middle part of connecting pipe (46) is equipped with extending structure.
5. The construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the positioning buckle (425) is of an inward bent hook-shaped structure, an L-shaped frame is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the positioning buckle (425), and the upper end of the L-shaped frame abuts against the lower end face of the cross rod (47).
6. The construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting cylinder group (43) comprises an upper cylinder (431), a lower cylinder (432), a soft pipe (433) and a sliding column (434), wherein the soft pipe (433) is connected between the upper cylinder (431) and the lower cylinder (432), the sliding column (434) is installed at the lower end of the upper cylinder (431), and the lower end of the sliding column (434) is connected with the lower cylinder (432) in a sliding fit mode.
7. The construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix according to claim 6, characterized in that: an inverted T-shaped cavity is formed in the upper barrel (431), and the initial positions of outlets at the left end and the right end of the inverted T-shaped cavity are located in the through holes.
8. The construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the limiting plate (54) is provided with a roller through a pin shaft, and a built-in spring is connected between the inner end of the limiting plate (54) and the inner wall of the placing frame (52).
9. The construction method of the photovoltaic solar cell matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the inner side of the extrusion rod (551) is of a structure gradually inclining downwards from outside to inside, the middle part of the inner side of the extrusion rod (551) is provided with an extrusion groove, and the upper end surface of the extrusion groove is of a structure gradually inclining upwards from outside to inside.
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