CN110982680A

CN110982680A - Water layer microorganism sample sampling machine for different depths of same water area

Info

Publication number: CN110982680A
Application number: CN202010015368.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Pan'an Rouman Microbial Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Pan'an Rouman Microbial Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a water layer microorganism sample sampling machine for different depths in the same water area, which comprises a machine body, wherein three storage cavities are arranged in the machine body in an up-down symmetrical mode, and a control cavity is arranged on the top wall of each storage cavity.

Description

Water layer microorganism sample sampling machine for different depths of same water area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, in particular to a water layer microorganism sample sampling machine used for different depths in the same water area.

Background

The water body microbial ecology is a natural body which is formed by individuals, populations and communities of microorganisms and water body environments in which the microorganisms are positioned in a certain time and space range through energy flow and material circulation, the water body comprises a natural water body and an artificial water body, the natural water body comprises oceans, rivers, lakes, streams and the like, and the artificial water body comprises reservoirs, canals, sewers and various sewage treatment systems;

when collecting microorganism samples in the same water area, water samples in water layers with different depths are often required to be collected, so that the specific conditions of the microorganisms in the water areas are determined, and therefore the microorganisms in the water area can be completely analyzed and processed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water layer microorganism sample sampling machine used for different depths in the same water area, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water layer microorganism sample sampling machine for different depths of the same water area comprises a machine body, wherein three storage cavities which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the machine body, a control cavity is arranged on the top wall of each storage cavity, a water inlet pipeline is communicated with the bottom wall of each control cavity, a water pumping device for pumping water is arranged between the water inlet pipeline and the control cavity and the storage cavities, the water pumping device comprises fixed blocks fixedly arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the control cavity, a sliding rod is slidably connected between the fixed blocks, an adjusting spring is connected between the sliding rod and the fixed blocks, an electrified block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding rod, an electrified block which can be electrified with the electrified block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed block, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipeline, the water pump is connected with the electrified block through an electric wire, and a right side wall of the storage cavity is provided with a, the water outlet is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, the left side wall of the control cavity is provided with a rope groove, the left side wall of the rope groove is provided with an opening cavity, the left side walls of the three opening cavities are provided with a driving cavity, a driving device for adjusting a water pumping device to automatically pump water in water areas with different depths is arranged among the driving cavity, the three opening cavities and the three rope grooves, the top surface of the machine body is fixedly provided with a lifter, the left side and the right side of the lifter are symmetrically provided with turbine cavities, the turbine cavities are internally provided with lifting devices for driving the lifter to lift, the lifter is internally provided with a transmission cavity, the top side of the transmission cavity is provided with a bevel gear space, a power device is arranged between the bevel gear space and the transmission cavity and used for driving the lifting devices to start, the top side of the bevel gear space is provided with a drum cavity, and the left side and the right side of the transmission, the compression cavity and the drum cavity are symmetrically communicated with each other in a bilateral mode, and connecting pipelines are arranged among the drum cavity, the compression cavity, the connecting pipelines and the transmission cavity, and auxiliary devices used for adjusting the volume of the lifter to assist the lifter and the machine body to lift are arranged among the drum cavity, the compression cavity, the connecting pipelines and the transmission cavity.

Preferably, the driving device comprises an adjusting motor fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, an adjusting shaft rotatably connected with the top wall of the driving cavity is connected to the adjusting motor in a power manner, an adjusting box slidably connected with the left side wall of the driving cavity is connected to the adjusting shaft in a threaded manner, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the adjusting box, a driving shaft rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting box is connected to the driving motor in a power manner, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, a vertical shaft is rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of each open cavity, a driven gear capable of being meshed with the driving gear is fixedly installed on the lower side of the vertical shaft, a worm is fixedly installed on the vertical shaft, worm wheels are rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the open cavities, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly installed on the rear side of the worm wheel shaft, and a winding wheel is, and a rope is connected between the winding wheel and the opposite sliding rod, and a rubber block which can be in sliding connection with the opposite rope is fixedly arranged in each rope groove.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises pore plates which are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front, rear, left and right side walls of the turbine cavity from left to right, the upper pore plate and the lower pore plate in each turbine cavity are respectively and rotatably connected with a turbine shaft, and a turbine is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft.

Preferably, the power device comprises a power motor fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the bevel gear space, a power shaft is in power connection with the power motor, the bevel gear space and the turbine cavity are connected with a cross shaft in a left-right symmetrical manner in a rotating manner, the cross shaft is connected with the turbine shaft through a bevel gear pair, and the cross shaft is connected with the power shaft through a bevel gear pair.

Preferably, the auxiliary device includes that bilateral symmetry rotates to be installed lateral wall about the compression chamber with the through-going axle of a transmission chamber lateral wall, through the axle with connect through the bevel gear pair between the power shaft, every the through-going axle is in the compression chamber has set firmly the thread bush respectively, every but threaded connection has the threading board on the thread bush respectively, the threading board with it is sealed between the compression chamber, every the upper and lower lateral wall bilateral symmetry sliding connection in compression chamber has the board that resets, reset the board with be connected with reset spring between the compression chamber respectively, the lateral wall sets firmly deformable elastic membrane around the drum chamber.

Preferably, the water pump can automatically stop working when the storage cavity is filled with water, the worm and the worm wheel have a self-locking function, and when the driving gear is disengaged from the driven gear, the adjusting spring drives the sliding rod to move rightwards.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention can automatically collect water samples in water layers with different depths so as to determine the specific conditions of microorganisms in the water layers, and completely analyze and process data of the microorganisms in the water layers.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole full-section structure of a water layer microorganism sample sampler used for different depths in the same water area;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a water layer microorganism sample sampling machine for different depths of the same water area comprises a machine body 21, three storage cavities 22 which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the machine body 21, a control cavity 62 is arranged on the top wall of each storage cavity 22, a water inlet pipeline 59 is communicated with the bottom wall of each control cavity 62, a water pumping device 101 for pumping water is arranged among the water inlet pipeline 59, the control cavities 62 and the storage cavities 22, the water pumping device 101 comprises fixed blocks 63 fixedly arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the control cavity 62, a sliding rod 64 is connected between the fixed blocks 63 in a sliding manner, an adjusting spring 66 is connected between the sliding rod 64 and the fixed blocks 63, an electrified block 65 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding rod 64, an electrified block 60 which can be electrified with the electrified block 65 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed blocks 63, a water pump 58 is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipeline 59, the water pump 58 is connected with the power receiving block 60 through a wire, the right side wall of the storage cavity 22 is provided with a water outlet 42 with a rightward opening, the water outlet 42 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 43, the left side wall of the control cavity 62 is provided with a rope groove 50, the left side wall of the rope groove 50 is provided with an opening cavity 54, the left side walls of the three opening cavities 54 are provided with a driving cavity 23, a driving device 102 for adjusting a water pumping device 101 to automatically pump water in different water areas is arranged among the driving cavity 23, the three opening cavities 54 and the three rope grooves 50, the top surface of the machine body 21 is fixedly provided with a lifter 28, the left side and the right side of the lifter 28 are symmetrically provided with turbine cavities 29, the turbine cavities 29 are provided with lifting devices 103 for driving the lifter 28 to lift, the lifter 28 is provided with a transmission cavity 41, the top side of the transmission cavity 41 is provided with a bevel gear space 35, a power device 104 is arranged between the bevel gear space 35 and the transmission cavity 41, the power device 104 is used for driving the lifting device 103 to start, a drum cavity 33 is arranged on the top side of the bevel gear space 35, compression cavities 26 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the transmission cavity 41, connecting pipelines 34 are symmetrically communicated between the compression cavities 26 and the drum cavity 33, and auxiliary devices 105 for adjusting the volume of the lifter 28 to assist the lifting of the lifter 28 and the machine body 21 are arranged among the drum cavity 33, the compression cavities 26, the connecting pipelines 34 and the transmission cavity 41.

In addition, in one embodiment, the driving device 102 includes an adjusting motor 45 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the driving chamber 23, an adjusting shaft 67 rotatably connected to the top wall of the driving chamber 23 is connected to the adjusting motor 45, an adjusting box 44 slidably connected to the left side wall of the driving chamber 23 is connected to the adjusting shaft 67 through a screw thread, a driving motor 46 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the adjusting box 44, a driving shaft 47 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting box 44 is connected to the middle power of the driving motor 46, a driving gear 48 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 47, a vertical shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of each open chamber 54, a driven gear 57 capable of meshing with the driving gear 48 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the vertical shaft 55, a worm 56 is fixedly installed on the vertical shaft 55, worm shafts 52 are rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the open chamber 54, a worm wheel 53 engaged with the worm 56 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the worm wheel shaft 52, a winding wheel 49 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the worm wheel shaft 52, a rope 61 is connected between the winding wheel 49 and the opposite sliding rod 64, a rubber block 51 which can be connected with the opposite rope 61 in a sliding way is fixedly arranged in each rope groove 50, thereby turning on the adjusting motor 45, and thereby rotating the adjusting shaft 67, and thereby moving the adjusting box 44 upward, so that when the driving gear 48 is engaged with the driven gear 57 to be adjusted, thereby turning on the driving motor 46 to rotate the driving shaft 47, the driving gear 48, the driven gear 57, the vertical shaft 55, the worm 56, the worm wheel 53, the worm wheel shaft 52, and the winding wheel 49, thereby winding the rope 61 on the winding wheel 49.

In addition, in one embodiment, the lifting device 103 includes orifice plates 27 fixedly mounted on the front, rear, left and right side walls of the turbine chamber 29 in a left-right and up-down symmetrical manner, a turbine shaft 30 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower orifice plates 27 in each turbine chamber 29, and a turbine 31 is fixedly mounted on the turbine shaft 30, so that when the turbine shaft 30 rotates, the turbine 31 is driven to rotate, and the lifter 28 can be driven to move.

In addition, in one embodiment, the power device 104 includes a power motor 37 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the bevel gear space 35, a power shaft 36 is connected to the power motor 37, a horizontal shaft 68 is connected between the bevel gear space 35 and the turbine cavity 29 in a left-right symmetric manner, the horizontal shaft 68 is connected to the opposite turbine shaft 30 through a bevel gear pair, and the horizontal shaft 68 is connected to the power shaft 36 through a bevel gear pair, so that the power motor 37 is turned on to drive the power shaft 36 and the horizontal shaft 68 to rotate.

In addition, in one embodiment, the auxiliary device 105 includes a through shaft 39 which is installed on the left and right side walls of the compression chamber 26 and one side wall of the transmission chamber 41 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, the through shaft 39 is connected with the power shaft 36 through a bevel gear pair, each through shaft 39 is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve 40 in the compression chamber 26, each threaded sleeve 40 is respectively in threaded connection with a threaded plate 38, the threaded plate 38 is sealed with the compression chamber 26, the upper and lower side walls of each compression chamber 26 are in bilaterally symmetrical sliding connection with a reset plate 24, the reset plate 24 is connected with the compression chamber 26 through a reset spring 25, the front, rear, left and right side walls of the drum chamber 33 are fixedly provided with deformable elastic membranes 32, so that when the power motor 37 is reversely opened, the through shaft 39 and the threaded sleeve 40 are driven to reversely rotate, thereby driving the screw plate 38 to move towards the direction of the transmission cavity 41, so as to extrude the air in the compression cavity 26 into the drum cavity 33 through the connecting pipe 34, so that when the screw plate 38 moves to the limit, the screw plate 38 is disengaged from the screw sleeve 40, at this time, the elastic membrane 32 is expanded due to the air pressure in the drum cavity 33, so as to facilitate the raising of the machine body 21, when the lowering is required, only the power motor 37 needs to be turned on in the forward direction, at this time, the screw sleeve 40 and the through shaft 39 are turned in the forward direction, the return plate 24 can push the screw plate 38 into the screw thread again through the return spring 25, so that the screw plate 38 moves towards the direction of the turbine cavity 29, and at this time, the elastic membrane 32 can also be returned.

In addition, in one embodiment, the water pump 58 is automatically stopped when the storage chamber 22 is filled with water, and the worm 56 and the worm wheel 53 have a self-locking function, so that the adjusting spring 66 drives the sliding rod 64 to move to the right when the driving gear 48 is disengaged from the driven gear 57.

In the initial state, the thread plate 38 is positioned at the left and right most sides, and the storage chamber 22 is empty of water.

When the automatic water pumping at the preset depth needs to be adjusted, the adjusting motor 45 is turned on, so that the adjusting shaft 67 is driven to rotate, the adjusting box 44 is driven to move upwards, the driving gear 48 is meshed with the driven gear 57 needing to be adjusted, the driving motor 46 is turned on, the driving shaft 47, the driving gear 48, the driven gear 57, the vertical shaft 55, the worm 56, the worm wheel 53, the worm wheel shaft 52 and the winding wheel 49 are driven to rotate, the rope 61 is wound on the winding wheel 49, the position of the sliding rod 64 is adjusted, the elastic force of the adjusting spring 66 is indirectly adjusted, and then the elastic force of the adjusting spring 66 is sequentially adjusted;

when a water sample needs to be extracted, the lifter 28 is firstly put into water, then the power motor 37 is positively turned on, so that the power shaft 36 and the transverse shaft 68 are driven to rotate, so that the turbine shaft 30 rotates, the turbine 31 is driven to rotate, the lifter 28 and the machine body 21 can move downwards, when the water pressure reaches a certain moving degree, the sliding rod 64 is driven to be pushed to the leftmost side by the water pressure, the electrifying block 65 is communicated with the electrifying block 60, the water pump 58 is turned on, the right side of the water inlet pipeline 59 is arranged on the right side of the sliding rod 64, the water inlet pipeline 59 is communicated with a water area, then water in the external water area is pumped into the storage cavity 22 through the water inlet pipeline 59, and then the machine body 21 continuously moves downwards, so that the water in the storage cavity 22 is filled with water at one;

when the machine body 21 needs to be lifted, so that when the power motor 37 is reversely turned on, the penetrating shaft 39 and the threaded sleeve 40 are driven to reversely rotate, the threaded plate 38 is driven to move towards the transmission cavity 41, air in the compression cavity 26 is extruded into the drum cavity 33 through the connecting pipeline 34, when the threaded plate 38 moves to the limit, the threaded plate 38 is disengaged from the threaded sleeve 40, and the elastic membrane 32 is expanded due to the increase of air pressure in the drum cavity 33, so that the machine body 21 is convenient to lift;

when the elastic membrane 32 needs to be lowered again, the power motor 37 is turned on in the forward direction, the threaded sleeve 40 and the through shaft 39 rotate in the forward direction, the reset plate 24 can push the threaded plate 38 into the threads again through the reset spring 25, so that the threaded plate 38 moves towards the turbine cavity 29, and the elastic membrane 32 can also reset;

when a water sample needs to be taken out, the electromagnetic valve 43 is opened, and the water in the storage cavity 22 is discharged from the water outlet 42.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can automatically collect water samples in water layers with different depths so as to determine the specific conditions of microorganisms in the water layers, and completely analyze and process data of the microorganisms in the water layers.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A water layer microorganism sample sampling machine for different depths of the same water area comprises a machine body and is characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with three storage cavities which are symmetrical up and down, the top wall of each storage cavity is provided with a control cavity, the bottom wall of each control cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipeline, a water pumping device for pumping water is arranged between the water inlet pipeline and the control cavity and comprises fixed blocks fixedly arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the control cavity, a sliding rod is slidably connected between each fixed block, an adjusting spring is connected between the sliding rod and the fixed blocks, an electrifying block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding rod, an electrifying block which can be electrified with the electrifying block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed block, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipeline, the water pump is connected with the electrifying block through an electric wire, the right side wall of the storage cavity is provided with a water outlet with an opening towards the right, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged in the water outlet, and the left side, the left side wall of the rope groove is provided with an opening cavity, the left side walls of the three opening cavities are provided with a driving cavity, driving devices for adjusting a water pumping device to automatically pump water in water areas with different depths are arranged among the driving cavity, the three opening cavities and the three rope grooves, the top surface of the machine body is fixedly provided with a lifter, the left side and the right side of the lifter are symmetrically provided with turbine cavities, the turbine cavity is internally provided with a lifting device for driving the lifter to lift, the lifter is internally provided with a transmission cavity, the top side of the transmission cavity is provided with a bevel gear space, a power device is arranged between the bevel gear space and the transmission cavity and is used for driving the lifting device to start, the top side of the bevel gear space is provided with a drum cavity, the left side and the right side of the transmission cavity are symmetrically provided with compression cavities, and connecting pipelines are symmetrically communicated between the compression cavities and the drum cavity, and auxiliary devices for adjusting the volume of the lifter to assist the lifter and the machine body to lift are arranged among the drum cavity, the compression cavity, the connecting pipeline and the transmission cavity.

2. The water layer microorganism sample sampling machine used for different depths of the same water area as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the driving device comprises an adjusting motor fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, an adjusting shaft rotationally connected with the top wall of the driving cavity is in power connection with the adjusting motor, an adjusting box slidably connected with the left side wall of the driving cavity is in threaded connection with the adjusting shaft, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the adjusting box, a driving shaft rotationally connected with the inner wall of the adjusting box is in power connection with the driving motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the upper and lower side walls of each open cavity are rotationally connected with a vertical shaft, a driven gear capable of being meshed with the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the vertical shaft, a worm is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft, the front and rear side walls of the open cavity are rotationally connected with a worm wheel shaft, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the worm wheel shaft, and a winding wheel is fixedly arranged on, and a rope is connected between the winding wheel and the opposite sliding rod, and a rubber block which can be in sliding connection with the opposite rope is fixedly arranged in each rope groove.

3. The water layer microorganism sample sampling machine used for different depths of the same water area as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the lifting device comprises pore plates which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front, rear, left and right side walls of the turbine cavity from top to bottom, a turbine shaft is rotatably connected between the upper pore plate and the lower pore plate in each turbine cavity, and a turbine is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft.

4. The water layer microorganism sample sampling machine used for different depths of the same water area as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the power device comprises a power motor fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the bevel gear space, a power shaft is connected to the power motor in a power mode, the bevel gear space and the turbine cavity are connected with a cross shaft in a bilateral symmetry rotating mode, the cross shaft is connected with the turbine shaft through a bevel gear pair, and the cross shaft is connected with the power shaft through a bevel gear pair.

5. The water layer microorganism sample sampling machine used for different depths of the same water area as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the auxiliary device includes that bilateral symmetry rotates to be installed lateral wall about the compression chamber with the axle that runs through of a transmission chamber lateral wall, run through the axle with connect through bevel gear pair between the power shaft, every run through the axle and be in the compression chamber has set firmly the thread bush respectively, every but threaded connection has the threading board on the thread bush respectively, the threading board with seal between the compression chamber, every the upper and lower lateral wall bilateral symmetry sliding connection in compression chamber has the board that resets, reset the board with be connected with reset spring between the compression chamber respectively, lateral wall sets firmly deformable elastic membrane around the drum chamber.

6. The water layer microorganism sample sampling machine used for different depths of the same water area as the claim 2 is characterized in that: the water pump is in can automatic shutdown work when filling full water in the storage chamber, the worm with there is the function of auto-lock between the worm wheel drive gear with when driven gear breaks away from the meshing, regulating spring drives the slide bar moves to the right.