CN110978175B - Straw carving woven handicraft and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Straw carving woven handicraft and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110978175B CN110978175B CN201911308687.4A CN201911308687A CN110978175B CN 110978175 B CN110978175 B CN 110978175B CN 201911308687 A CN201911308687 A CN 201911308687A CN 110978175 B CN110978175 B CN 110978175B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
- B27J1/02—Braiding, e.g. basket-making
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of artware, in particular to a preparation method of a straw carving woven artware, which comprises the steps of beating straws into two strands of straw ropes, wherein the width of each straw rope is 3-14 cm, and carding and removing straw leaves; making a frame structure of the grass carving woven handicraft according to a drawing; weaving from bottom to top in sequence, locking the straws on the framework by using iron wires, knocking the straws downwards by using a wood stick after each layer is added in the weaving process, locking the straws in a good position and ensuring that the density and the strength of the grass carving woven handicraft are increased; according to the characteristics of the straw carving woven handicraft, the coloring and the colored drawing are finished one by one according to the sequence and the layers. The invention comprises the steps of grass carving, particularly the treatment of materials, ensures that the artware has the functions of corrosion prevention, sun protection, insect prevention and mildew prevention, and prolongs the service life of the artware.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artware, in particular to a preparation method of a straw carving woven artware.
Technical Field
The grass carving woven artwork is mainly characterized in that the most common agricultural wastes such as grass, straw, straws and corns are used, so that the straws of crops are recycled, the raw materials for weaving are convenient to take, the weaving method is simple and easy to learn, the grass carving woven artwork is very easy to master, is particularly suitable for idle farmers and family women, is high in added value, creates income for the farmers, and solves the re-employment problem of most of personnel. At present, the grass carving process is rough, and particularly, the treatment method of the straws is laggard, so that the service life of the artware is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a preparation method of the grass carving woven artwork, so that the service life of the grass carving woven artwork is effectively prolonged.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the preparation method of the straw carving woven handicraft comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials
Selecting 45-degree northeast straws, particularly a rice flower fragrance No. 2 autumn field street, beating the straws into two strands of straw ropes, wherein the width of each straw rope is 3-14 cm, and carding and removing straw leaves; the straw rope is also required to be subjected to anticorrosion, sun-proof, insect-proof and mildew-proof treatment.
(2) Method for manufacturing framework
Making a frame structure of the grass carving woven handicraft according to a drawing, and making a framework by using steel wires or steel bars, wherein the diameter of each steel bar is 0.8-16 mm; then, the method also comprises the antiseptic treatment, and the skeleton, the welding spots on the skeleton and the joints are brushed with antiseptic primer.
(3) Knitting
Weaving from bottom to top in sequence, locking the straws on the framework by using iron wires, knocking the straws downwards by using a wood stick after each layer is added in the weaving process, locking the straws in a good position and ensuring that the density and the strength of the grass carving woven handicraft are increased; after the grass carving weaving handicraft is woven, the grass carving handicraft is integrally subjected to anticorrosion, sun-proof, insect-proof and mildew-proof treatment for 5 to 6 times.
(4) Coloured drawing
According to the characteristics of the straw carving woven handicraft, the coloring and the colored drawing are finished one by one according to sequence and level, and the coloring and the colored drawing comprise 3 layers of colored drawing and priming and 3 to 5 layers of surface layer colored drawing.
The treatment method for preventing corrosion, sun screening, insect prevention and mildew is a method obtained after a long time of experiment, and because the grass is dense according to the characteristics of grass carving and is easy to rot after outdoor rainforests, the method for preventing corrosion and sun screening is a very important link, but the prior art does not have a method for preventing corrosion and sun screening of the product, and the method is specifically as follows:
11g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 23g of cocklebur fruit, 10g of vanilla, 9g of astragalus, 8.4g of rhizoma atractylodis, 17g of liquorice, 8g of coptis chinensis, 7.6g of golden cypress and 8g of honeysuckle; the straw is added into 1000g of water to be boiled for 30-90 minutes, the filtered filtrate is used for soaking the straw for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and the straw can be dried in the sun, so that the straw preservative is applicable to the straw, has no obvious taste and is durable, the characteristics of the straw cannot be influenced, indexes such as flexibility and the like are kept well, and the stability of a final product is very beneficial.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis is dried root of radix Sophorae Flavescentis of Leguminosae, collected in spring and autumn, removed root head and branch root, cleaned, dried, or sliced and dried. It is bitter and cold. Has the functions of clearing heat, drying dampness, killing parasites and promoting urination. Can be used for treating dysentery with heat, hematochezia, jaundice, anuria, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, pudendal swelling, pudendal pruritus, eczema, skin pruritus, scabies, tinea, leprosy, and trichomonas vaginitis;
cang Er Zi is pungent, bitter, warm and toxic. It enters lung meridian. Has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind and cold, dredging nasal orifice, and dispelling pathogenic wind and dampness. Siberian cocklebur fruit, pungent and warm in property, is suitable for dispersing wind-cold, relieving stuffy nose and relieving pain, so it can be indicated for wind-cold, aversion to cold, fever, headache and body pain, nasal obstruction and nasal discharge. Xanthium sibiricum is mild and mild, pungent in flavor and capable of dispelling wind, bitter and dry in flavor and damp-turbidity, is good at dredging nasal orifices to remove nasal obstruction and stop forehead and intranasal swelling, can be taken orally or externally, is a good medicine for treating nasosinusitis, and is particularly suitable for treating nasosinusitis with exogenous wind-cold. Cang Er Zi is pungent and bitter in flavor and dry in property, warm in nature and cold in nature, and can dispel wind and dampness, unblock collaterals and alleviate pain, so it can be used for treating rheumatic arthralgia, arthralgia and spasm of limbs.
Herbs, are plants that emit a unique aroma. Usually, the compound also has the functions of flavoring, making spice or extracting essential oil, and many of the compounds also have medicinal value. The root, stem and leaf of valerian also called vanilla can emit light fragrance, the plant is shorter than common valerian, the valerian grows mainly in eastern Europe and Taiwan humid areas of China, rats have strong preference for the fragrance, cats often stay near the vanilla and wait for the rats to be attracted for predation, and the vanilla has the effects of calming and soothing the nerves besides having the fragrance.
The astragalus root can be used as a medicine, has sweet taste and mild nature, has the effects of tonifying qi, strengthening exterior, promoting urination, strengthening heart, reducing blood pressure, resisting bacteria, expelling toxin, expelling pus, promoting granulation, strengthening capillary vessel resistance, arresting sweating and sex hormone-like factors, and is used for treating exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, qi deficiency internal injury, spleen deficiency diarrhea, edema, carbuncle, cellulitis and the like.
Cang Zhu, invigorating spleen, drying dampness, resolving stagnation and removing filth. It is used to treat excessive dampness encumbering the spleen, lassitude, sleepiness, abdominal distention, anorexia, emesis, diarrhea, dysentery, malaria, phlegm retention, edema, common cold, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, foot flaccidity, and night blindness.
Licorice (scientific name: Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) alternative name: radix Angelicae Dahuricae, radix Glycyrrhizae, and radix Glycyrrhizae. Leguminous and glycyrrhiza herbs belong to perennial herbs, and the roots and the rhizomes are strong, so the Chinese herbal medicine is a tonifying Chinese herbal medicine. The medicinal part is root and rhizome, and the medicinal root is cylindrical, 25-100 cm long and 0.6-3.5 cm in diameter. The skin has different elasticity, and the surface is reddish brown or grayish brown. The root and stem are cylindrical, the surface has bud mark, and the middle of the section has marrow. Light smell, sweet and special taste. The functions are mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and treating abdominal cavity and the like. It is a dry climate with preference for darkness and dampness, long sunshine and low temperature. Licorice mostly grows in arid and semiarid desert grasslands, desert edges and loess hilly lands. The roots and rhizomes are used for medicine.
Coptis chinensis, another name: coptis chinensis Franch, Coptis chinensis Franch and Coptis chinensis Franch of Ranunculaceae, which are perennial herb plants of Coptis, are based and confounded in leaves, are hard and paper, are in an oval triangle shape, are full-cracked, are in an oval rhombus shape with a central lobe, are deep-cracked in a pinnate shape, have sharp sawteeth on the edge, and have 2 deep-cracked lateral lobes; the petiole is 5-300px long. Wild or cultivated in valley cool and wet shading forest with elevation of 1000-1900 m. Has the effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, purging fire and removing toxicity.
Cortex Phellodendri has effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, purging pathogenic fire, removing steam, removing toxic substance, and treating sore.
Honeysuckle is known as a good medicine for clearing heat and removing toxicity from old times. It is sweet and cold in nature and fragrant, sweet and cold in nature and clearing heat without hurting stomach, and the fragrance is thorough and can eliminate pathogens. The honeysuckle can disperse wind-heat and clear away blood toxin, and has obvious effect on various heat diseases such as fever, eruption, macula, sore and carbuncle due to heat toxin, sore throat and the like.
Further preferably, in order to prevent the pigment from fading, the sun-proof treatment suitable for the straw or grass carving woven artwork is separately developed, and the specific mixture ratio is as follows: the sunscreen treatments used were: 30-60 parts of water, 20-30 parts of titanium dioxide, 4-8 parts of ionized calcium, 0.2-0.6 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1-5 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 2-3 parts of cationic surfactant, 0.1-1 part of C12 alkyl benzoate, 0.2-1 part of methylisothiazolinone and 0.1-0.5 part of defoaming agent; preferred sunscreen treatments used are: the paint comprises 50 parts of water, 24 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of ionized calcium, 0.4 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 2.3 parts of cationic surfactant, 0.5 part of C12 alkyl benzoate, 0.5 part of methylisothiazolinone and 0.2 part of defoaming agent. The sunscreen treatment agent is sprayed on the straw.
The priming paint for colored drawing comprises the following components: 32 parts of modified epoxy resin, 41 parts of bisphenol A type unsaturated polyester resin, 14 parts of dimethyl 1, 3-phthalate, 6 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 15 parts of polyether amine, 10 parts of silicone oil and 5 parts of pigment; the surface layer coating for colored drawing comprises the following components: 35 parts of acrylic resin, 30 parts of synthetic fatty acid alkyd resin, 15 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin, 8 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of fatty acid amide, 1.2 parts of silicone oil, 35 parts of asbestos powder, 4 parts of epoxy resin, 1 part of potassium silicate, 20 parts of toluene and 5 parts of pigment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
the invention comprises the steps of grass carving, particularly the treatment of materials, ensures that the artware has the functions of corrosion prevention, sun protection, insect prevention and mildew prevention, and prolongs the service life of the artware.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
(1) Raw material treatment of straw carving weaving handicraft
The main material of the straw carving weaving is most suitable for 45-degree rice straw in northeast, particularly the rice flower fragrance No. 2 autumn field street is used as the main material, the rice flower fragrance No. 2 autumn field street is beaten into two strands of rice straw ropes, the size is from 3 centimeters to 14 centimeters, and grass leaves are combed and removed.
The following procedures are carried out to carry out antiseptic, sun-proof, insect-proof and mildew-proof treatments on the rice flower and vanilla ropes.
(2) Making frameworks
The frame construction of the artistic work is woven to the grass carving that the engineer made according to the drawing, accomplishes the skeleton of work with the reinforcing bar of different models, and the reinforcing bar that general effect was used is 0.8 millimeter to 16 millimeters steel wire or reinforcing bar, mainly will combine the needs of work, uses the reinforcing bar of different models on the position of difference, ensures to make skeleton support welding forming, and the shape is similar to the artistic work of will weaving can. The quality requirement of the welding season is most important, the bearing weight of the artwork is about 100 kilograms, and the damage to the artwork caused by the fact that a person climbs and lies on the time season is prevented; then, the framework, the welding points, the joints and the base are painted with the anti-corrosion primer, and the framework is generally painted twice with a brush.
(3) Knitting
When weaving objects, the following weaving sequence is generally adopted: the method mainly comprises
Is a winding method which is divided into three winding methods of horizontal, vertical and oblique,
according to the difference of the objects, the parts and the nodes, a pressure picking method, a braid knitting method, a skein knitting method, an edge folding method, a disc flower method and the like can be respectively adopted,
the iron wire is reinforced on the framework, the rice straw grass rope or other weaving articles are locked on the framework by the iron wire with the heat of 0.8-0.11 cm, a wooden stick is used for knocking downwards after each layer is added in weaving, the locking position is well, the density and the strength of the product are ensured, the weaving is the most critical step, the shape of the framework is ensured, and the expression of the framework is ensured after the weaving is finished.
(4) And (3) performing antiseptic treatment on the straw carving woven handicraft:
after the grass carving woven artwork is woven, the grass carving artwork needs to be subjected to overall treatments of corrosion prevention, sun protection, insect prevention, mildew prevention and the like, and generally the treatments are carried out for 5 to 6 times, so that the treatment of each part and each node is in place and uniform.
(5) Colored drawing of the grass carving woven artwork:
the colored drawing of the grass carving woven artwork is generally carried out after the overall treatment of overall corrosion prevention, sun protection, insect prevention, mildew prevention and the like is completed. The method is mainly characterized in that works such as coloring, colored drawing and the like are finished one by one in sequence and level on the basis of overall appearance according to the characteristics of objects, parts and nodes of the grass carving woven artwork, and 3-5 layers of colored drawing are generally used for priming.
For the treatment process of the product, the applicant respectively tests the mixture ratio of the following embodiments, specifically as follows:
example 1
The following reagents were prepared in parts by mass.
The straw or grass carving woven artwork is subjected to antiseptic treatment,
11g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 23g of cocklebur fruit, 10g of vanilla, 9g of astragalus, 8.4g of rhizoma atractylodis, 17g of liquorice, 8g of coptis chinensis, 7.6g of golden cypress and 8g of honeysuckle; adding 1000g of water, decocting for 45 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, soaking the straws in the filtrate for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and drying in the sun to obtain the applicable straws.
The sun-screening treatment agent comprises: the paint comprises 50 parts of water, 24 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of ionized calcium, 0.4 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 2.3 parts of cationic surfactant, 0.5 part of C12 alkyl benzoate, 0.5 part of methylisothiazolinone and 0.2 part of defoaming agent. The sunscreen treatment agent is sprayed on the straw.
The priming paint for colored drawing comprises the following components: 32 parts of modified epoxy resin, 41 parts of bisphenol A type unsaturated polyester resin, 14 parts of dimethyl 1, 3-phthalate, 6 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 15 parts of polyether amine, 10 parts of silicone oil and 5 parts of pigment.
The surface layer coating for colored drawing comprises the following components: 35 parts of acrylic resin, 30 parts of synthetic fatty acid alkyd resin, 15 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin, 8 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of fatty acid amide, 1.2 parts of silicone oil, 35 parts of asbestos powder, 4 parts of epoxy resin, 1 part of potassium silicate, 20 parts of toluene and 5 parts of pigment.
Example 2
The following reagents were prepared in parts by mass.
The straw or grass carving woven artwork is subjected to antiseptic treatment,
11g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 23g of cocklebur fruit, 10g of vanilla, 9g of astragalus, 8.4g of rhizoma atractylodis, 17g of liquorice, 8g of coptis chinensis, 7.6g of golden cypress and 8g of honeysuckle; adding 1000g of water, decocting for 90 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, soaking the straws in the filtrate for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and drying in the sun to obtain the applicable straws.
The sun-screening treatment agent comprises: the paint comprises 60 parts of water, 30 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of ionized calcium, 0.4 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 2.3 parts of cationic surfactant, 0.5 part of C12 alkyl benzoate, 0.5 part of methylisothiazolinone and 0.2 part of defoaming agent. The sunscreen treatment agent is sprayed on the straw.
The priming paint for colored drawing comprises the following components: 32 parts of modified epoxy resin, 41 parts of bisphenol A type unsaturated polyester resin, 14 parts of dimethyl 1, 3-phthalate, 6 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 15 parts of polyether amine, 10 parts of silicone oil and 5 parts of pigment.
The surface layer coating for colored drawing comprises the following components: 35 parts of acrylic resin, 30 parts of synthetic fatty acid alkyd resin, 15 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin, 8 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of fatty acid amide, 1.2 parts of silicone oil, 35 parts of asbestos powder, 4 parts of epoxy resin, 1 part of potassium silicate, 20 parts of toluene and 5 parts of pigment.
Example 3
The following reagents were prepared in parts by mass.
The straw or grass carving woven artwork is subjected to antiseptic treatment,
11g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 23g of cocklebur fruit, 10g of vanilla, 9g of astragalus, 8.4g of rhizoma atractylodis, 17g of liquorice, 8g of coptis chinensis, 7.6g of golden cypress and 8g of honeysuckle; adding 1000g of water, decocting for 30 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, soaking the straws for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and drying in the sun to obtain the applicable straws.
The sun-screening treatment agent comprises: the paint comprises 40 parts of water, 20 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of ionized calcium, 0.4 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 2 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 3 parts of cationic surfactant, 0.5 part of C12 alkyl benzoate, 0.5 part of methylisothiazolinone and 0.2 part of defoaming agent. The sunscreen treatment agent is sprayed on the straw.
The priming paint for colored drawing comprises the following components: 32 parts of modified epoxy resin, 41 parts of bisphenol A type unsaturated polyester resin, 14 parts of dimethyl 1, 3-phthalate, 6 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 15 parts of polyether amine, 10 parts of silicone oil and 5 parts of pigment.
The surface layer coating for colored drawing comprises the following components: 35 parts of acrylic resin, 30 parts of synthetic fatty acid alkyd resin, 15 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin, 8 parts of ethyl acetate, 3 parts of fatty acid amide, 1.2 parts of silicone oil, 35 parts of asbestos powder, 4 parts of epoxy resin, 1 part of potassium silicate, 20 parts of toluene and 5 parts of pigment.
The above description is only intended to illustrate one embodiment of the present invention, and the description is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The preparation method of the straw carving woven handicraft is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials
Beating the straws into two straw ropes, wherein the width of each straw rope is 3-14 cm, and carding and removing straw leaves;
(2) method for manufacturing framework
Making a frame structure of the grass carving woven handicraft according to a drawing, and making a framework by using steel wires or steel bars, wherein the diameter of each steel bar is 0.8-16 mm;
(3) knitting
Weaving from bottom to top in sequence, locking the straws on the framework by using iron wires, knocking the straws downwards by using a wood stick after each layer is added in the weaving process, locking the straws in a good position and ensuring that the density and the strength of the grass carving woven handicraft are increased;
(4) coloured drawing
According to the characteristics of the straw carving woven handicraft, coloring and colored drawing are completed one by one in sequence and level;
in the step (1), the method for performing antiseptic pretreatment on the straws comprises the following steps: 11g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 23g of cocklebur fruit, 10g of vanilla, 9g of astragalus, 8.4g of rhizoma atractylodis, 17g of liquorice, 8g of coptis chinensis, 7.6g of golden cypress and 8g of honeysuckle; adding 1000g of water, decocting for 30-90 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, soaking the straws for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and drying in the sun.
2. The method for preparing the straw carving woven handicraft according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (2) performing anticorrosion treatment, and brushing anticorrosion primer on the framework, welding spots on the framework and joints.
3. The method for preparing the straw carving woven handicraft according to claim 1, characterized in that: the colored drawing in the step (4) comprises 3 layers of colored drawing and priming and 3 to 5 layers of surface layer colored drawing.
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| CN108189607A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-22 | 自贡彩灯之乡文化产业集团有限公司 | Landscape sculpture manufacture craft |
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2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201911308687.4A patent/CN110978175B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4188983A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-02-19 | W. T. Rogers Co. | Woven construction system |
| CN101648395A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-17 | 孟祥荣 | Process for braiding wicker and basic and creative braiding process |
| CN101879728A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-10 | 王志岳 | Knitting method of grass dragon |
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