Medical isolation transfer device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical protection, in particular to a medical isolation transfer device.
Background
For patients with airborne and contact-borne infectious disease, the most effective way to avoid widespread infection is isolation. The number of times of contact of medical personnel to this type of patient is the most, needs patient's transportation from disease onset place to hospital, needs to transport from subordinate hospital to higher level hospital, needs to transport from ordinary hospital to infectious disease specialty hospital, and at present in the transportation, mainly protect medical personnel, but the disease hardly carries out complete diversified protection. There are also isolation cabins at present, but the current isolation cabins are only used for isolating patients in short time among people, cannot be used for long-distance transportation operation, and cannot be directly placed into an ambulance and used for medical treatment in an isolated state. Meanwhile, as some infectious diseases transmitted by air and contact simultaneously have a plurality of modes of excrement port transmission and the like, the excrement of patients also needs to be isolated and treated in the long-distance transportation process, but the current transportation device does not reasonably and effectively set the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a medical isolation transfer device.
The method is realized by the following technical means:
a medical isolation transfer device comprises an isolation component, a patient supporting component, a toilet seat component, a rotary material storage component and a urine processing device.
The isolation component comprises an isolation transfer device shell, an observation window, a traveling wheel, an infusion support, a liquid exchange cavity and infusion medicines; keep apart the whole cuboid case structure that is of transfer device shell, be provided with bottom keeping apart the transfer device shell the advancing wheel, the advancing wheel is used for the advancing and retreating of whole medical isolation transfer device, is provided with at the lateral part of keeping apart the transfer device shell the observation window is provided with undercut on the roof of keeping apart the transfer device shell the liquid chamber of trading, infusion support and infusion medicine setting are being traded the liquid intracavity, are provided with open closed opening at the top of trading the liquid chamber.
The patient supporting part comprises a first bed plate, a second bed plate, a third bed plate, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a vertical sliding groove, a urine receiving part, a urine receiving pipe clamping interface, an arc-shaped slideway, a liquid conveying pipe, a stool sealing plate and a transverse sliding groove; one end of the first bed board is connected with the first sliding block, the other end of the first bed board is connected with the second bed board through a first rotating shaft, the second bed board is connected with a third bed board through a second rotating shaft, the vertical sliding groove is vertically arranged in the shell of the isolation and transfer device, the first sliding block can slide up and down in the vertical sliding groove, the second sliding block is arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, the transverse sliding grooves are horizontally arranged at two sides of the second bed board, the second sliding block can slide in the transverse sliding grooves, one end of the third bed board is connected with the second bed board through the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the third bed board is connected with the arc-shaped slide way arranged below the third bed board in a sliding manner; a urine receiving pipe clamping opening is formed in the side portion of the second bed board, the urine receiving part is clamped on the urine receiving pipe clamping opening, the urine receiving part comprises a urine receiving wide opening, a urine receiving hose and a urine processing device inlet pipe, the urine receiving wide opening is used for urination of a patient, the urine receiving hose is a folding elastic hose, the urine processing device inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the urine processing device, one end of the urine receiving hose is communicated with the urine receiving wide opening, and the other end of the urine receiving hose is connected with the urine processing device inlet pipe; the transfer line top run through the diapire of trading the sap cavity and with infusion medicine detachable connection, the bottom is connected with patient's intervention formula be provided with oval-shaped shit shrouding on the second bed board, the shit shrouding can slide to both sides and realize opening.
The toilet seat component comprises a toilet seat, a high-pressure water nozzle, a flushing water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water spraying valve and a water storage tank; the toilet bowl sets up when first slider slides to the highest point the shit shrouding is under, is provided with the high pressure water jet towards the toilet bowl inner wall injection in one side of toilet bowl inner wall, is provided with in the toilet bowl outside the storage water tank, wash by water oral siphon one end and storage water tank intercommunication, the other end with high pressure water jet intercommunication is provided with on washing by water oral siphon water pump and water spray valve.
The rotary storage component comprises a stool movable sealing plate, a rotary storage box and a storage box rotating shaft; the shit activity board of sealing sets up the inner wall of toilet bowl bottommost, the top surface that rotates the storage case is fan-shaped structure, and a plurality of rotation storage cases constitute a cylinder structure, is provided with at the vertical central authorities of this cylinder structure the storage case pivot, through the rotation of storage case pivot realize different rotation storage cases with shit activity board of sealing intercommunication.
The urine treatment device comprises a urine treatment device inlet, a urine deodorization adsorption column component, a bottom conveying hose, a urine filter column component, a top conveying hose, a urine sterilization disinfection column component and a water return component; the urine deodorization adsorption column component comprises a urine deodorization adsorption column inner cavity, a deodorization adsorption layer, an adsorption column outer cavity wall and an adsorption column outlet; the urine treatment device inlet is arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the urine deodorization adsorption column and is communicated with the urine treatment device inlet pipe, the deodorization adsorption layers are wrapped outside the inner cavity of the urine deodorization adsorption column in multiple layers, the outer cavity wall of the adsorption column is sleeved outside the deodorization adsorption layers, and the outermost side of the bottom wall of the outer cavity wall of the adsorption column is provided with the adsorption column outlet; the urine filter column component comprises a filter column shell, a filter column inlet, quartz sand particles, a urine filter layer and a filter column outlet; the filtering column inlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering column shell, a cylinder is vertically arranged in the filtering column shell, the urine filtering layer is arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder in a single spiral mode, the filtering column outlet is arranged on the top wall of the filtering column shell, and the filtering column shell is filled with the quartz sand particles; one end of the bottom conveying hose is communicated with the outlet of the adsorption column, the other end of the bottom conveying hose is communicated with the inlet of the filter column, and the urine sterilization and disinfection column component comprises a top temporary storage cavity, a disinfection column inlet, a disinfection column outer cavity wall, a urine sterilization and disinfection column layer, a disinfection column inner cavity and a urine sterilization and disinfection column outlet; the sterilizing column inlet is arranged at the top of the top temporary storage cavity, a plurality of urine sterilizing and disinfecting column layers are annularly sleeved in the wall of the sterilizing column outer cavity below the top temporary storage cavity, the top temporary storage cavity is communicated with the outermost part of the urine sterilizing and disinfecting column layers, the innermost side of the urine sterilizing and disinfecting column layers forms the sterilizing column inner cavity, and the urine sterilizing and disinfecting column outlet is arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing column inner cavity; one end of the top conveying hose is communicated with the outlet of the filter column, and the other end of the top conveying hose is communicated with the inlet of the disinfection column; the water return part comprises a water return pipe and a water return pump, one end of the water return pipe is communicated with an outlet of the urine sterilization and disinfection column, and the other end of the water return pipe is communicated with an inlet of the water storage tank of the toilet seat part.
Preferably, the observation window is made of tempered glass.
Preferably, the shell of the isolation transfer device is made of aluminum alloy.
Preferably, the height of the shell of the isolation transfer device is less than or equal to 1.2m (the width is less than or equal to 1.1m, and the length is less than or equal to 2 m).
Preferably, a half shaft is provided to a shaft of the traveling wheel at one end so that the traveling wheel at the one end can be rotated left and right.
Preferably, the water spraying valve is an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, an openable and closable opening is provided in a top wall of each rotary magazine, and the opening is communicated with the stool movable sealing plate through the openable and closable opening.
Preferably, the rotary storage box is provided with 6 or 8 rotary storage boxes.
Preferably, each rotary storage box is internally provided with a detachable disposable film pocket.
Preferably, the urine deodorizing and adsorbing column member is provided in plurality.
The invention has the technical effects that:
through setting up totally closed isolation transfer device shell, can keep apart the infection source through the physical mode, through establishing the replacement liquid chamber, realize carrying out the change of infusion liquid in the shell outside, avoided the contact of traditional chinese medical science nursing personnel with the disease in the transportation. Not only the isolation of air propagation is realized, but also the complete isolation of the patient, medical care personnel and other possible related personnel in the transfer process is avoided, and the propagation of the disease source is greatly reduced.
Connect the urine part through the setting, realized that the disease can realize urinating under the condition of lying, the cooperation sets up urine processing apparatus simultaneously for the urine directly carries out treatments such as disinfection filtration after producing promptly, and with the water after handling as washing water reuse of washing excrement and urine, realized the reuse of water resource.
Through the arrangement of the transfer bed part which can be laid down or can be seated, a patient can be laid down for rest, treatment and urination, and can also be seated and defecated when needed. And through setting up the rotation storage case that once rotates once every time of using and handle and collect the defecation at every turn, not only can carry out proper treatment with disease defecation and avoid the excrement mouth to propagate, can also mark the excrement and urine of different patients in different periods simultaneously so as to do benefit to subsequent analysis and treatment.
Through the urine treatment device with the specific structure, on the urine deodorization adsorption column component, urine flows from inside to outside and is filtered and adsorbed by the deodorization adsorption layer from inside to outside, through the urine filtration column component with the specific structure, the urine moving from bottom to top (gradually filling process) slowly flows and contacts with the urine filtration layer from bottom to top for a relatively long time and is filtered, the occurrence of the blockage phenomenon of the filtration layer is avoided due to gravity, and meanwhile, certain impurity adsorption is carried out on the urine due to the fact that quartz sand particles are filled in the idle position; then the urine flowing from outside to inside is used for sterilizing and disinfecting the sterilization column layer on the sterilization and disinfection column component, the final sterilization and disinfection are carried out and the filtration is carried out, and the gravity factors of the water body are reasonably utilized, so that the use of too many water pumps is reduced.
The moving modes of the three bed boards are reasonably set, so that the bed boards can be reasonably moved, and patients can change different body positions; and simultaneously, the stool sealing plate is arranged on the second bed plate, so that the effect of dual purposes of one bed is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an internal view structural schematic diagram of a medical isolation transfer device of the invention in one state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic internal view of another medical isolation transfer device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic internal view of the urine disposal device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating magazine according to the present invention from above.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a second bedplate according to the present invention.
Wherein: 100-an isolation transfer device shell, 101-an observation window, 102-a traveling wheel, 103-an infusion support, 104-a liquid exchange cavity, 105-infusion medicine, 201-a first bed plate, 202-a second bed plate, 203-a third bed plate, 204-a first slide block, 205-a second slide block, 2051-a first rotating shaft, 206-a second rotating shaft, 207-a vertical chute, 208-a urine receiving wide opening, 209-a urine receiving pipe clamping opening, 210-a urine receiving hose, 211-a urine processing device inlet pipe, 212-an arc chute, 213-an infusion pipe, 214-a excrement closing plate, 215-a closing plate opening, 216-a horizontal chute, 301-a toilet bowl, 302-a high-pressure water nozzle, 303-a flushing water inlet pipe, 304-a water pump, 305-a water spraying valve and 306-a water storage tank, 401-excrement movable sealing plate, 402-rotating storage box, 403-storage box rotating shaft, 500-urine processing device, 501-urine processing device inlet, 502-urine deodorization adsorption column inner cavity, 503-deodorization adsorption layer, 504-bottom conveying hose, 505-quartz sand particles, 506-urine filtering layer, 507-top conveying hose, 508-top temporary storage cavity, 509-urine sterilization and disinfection column layer, 510-urine sterilization and disinfection column outlet, 511-water return pipe and 512-water return pump.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Further description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings: fig. 1 to 5 illustrate a medical isolation transfer device according to this embodiment. Comprises an isolation component, a patient supporting component, a toilet seat component, a rotary material storage component and a urine processing device.
In actual transportation process, before medical personnel pushed the disease in this isolation transfer device, set up holding needle and transfusion system at the position that patient needs the infusion, when needs change the medicine on the way, only need the liquid chamber of changing outside the device shell carry out the medicine change can. The device is directly adopted for transferring in short distance, and the device can be integrally pushed to an ambulance in long distance transferring.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the isolation components include an isolation transfer device housing 100, a viewing window 101, a travel wheel 102, an infusion support 103, a fluid changing chamber 104, and infusion medicine 105; keep apart the whole cuboid case structure that is of transfer device shell, be provided with bottom keeping apart the transfer device shell the advancing wheel, the advancing wheel is used for the advance of whole medical isolation transfer device and retreats (and turn), is provided with at the lateral part of keeping apart the transfer device shell the observation window is provided with undercut on the roof of keeping apart the transfer device shell trade the liquid chamber, infusion support and infusion medicine setting are changing the liquid intracavity, are provided with open closed opening at the top of trading the liquid chamber.
The observation window is made of toughened glass. The medical staff can clearly know the condition of the patient in the isolation device in real time under the isolation condition.
Keep apart transfer device shell is the aluminum alloy material, under the condition that intensity was guaranteed, the holistic weight of minimize device.
The housing of the isolation transfer device of the embodiment has a height of 1.2m, a width of 1.0m and a length of 1.9 m.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the axle of the travel wheel at the left end is provided with a half axle so that the travel wheel at that end can be turned left and right.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, wherein fig. 1 is a state diagram of a patient lying down, and fig. 2 is a state diagram of a patient sitting down for toileting. The patient supporting part comprises a first bed board 201, a second bed board 202, a third bed board 203, a first sliding block 204, a second sliding block 205, a first rotating shaft 2051, a second rotating shaft 206, a vertical sliding groove 207, a urine receiving part, a urine receiving pipe clamping interface 209, an arc-shaped sliding way 212, a transfusion pipe 213, a stool closing plate 214 and a transverse sliding groove 216; one end of the first bed board is connected with the first sliding block, the other end of the first bed board is connected with the second bed board through a first rotating shaft, the second bed board is connected with a third bed board through a second rotating shaft, the vertical sliding groove is vertically arranged in the shell of the isolation and transfer device, the first sliding block can slide up and down in the vertical sliding groove, the second sliding block is arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, the transverse sliding grooves are horizontally arranged at two sides of the second bed board, the second sliding block can slide in the transverse sliding grooves, one end of the third bed board is connected with the second bed board through the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the third bed board is connected with the arc-shaped slide way arranged below the third bed board in a sliding manner; a urine receiving pipe clamping opening is formed in the side portion of the second bed board, the urine receiving part is clamped on the urine receiving pipe clamping opening, the urine receiving part comprises a urine receiving wide opening 208, a urine receiving hose 210 and a urine processing device inlet pipe 211, the urine receiving wide opening is used for enabling a patient to urinate (regardless of whether the patient is a man or a woman, the patient can urinate in a side lying state due to the fact that the urine receiving wide opening is wide-opening), the urine receiving hose is a folding elastic hose (the hose is stretched as shown in figure 2), the urine processing device inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the urine processing device, one end of the urine receiving hose is communicated with the urine receiving wide opening, and the other end of the urine receiving hose is connected with the urine processing device inlet pipe; the transfer line top run through the diapire of trading the sap cavity and with infusion medicine detachable connection, the bottom is connected with patient's intervention formula, as shown in fig. 5 be provided with oval-shaped shit shrouding on the second bed board, the shit shrouding can slide to both sides and realize opening. The opening of the upper closure plate is achieved by sliding the upper closure plate from the closure plate opening 215 in figure 5 to either side.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the toilet bowl part comprises a toilet bowl 301, a high-pressure water nozzle 302, a flushing water inlet pipe 303, a water pump 304, a water spraying valve 305 and a water storage tank 306; the toilet bowl sets up when first slider slides to the highest point the shit shrouding is under, is provided with the high pressure water jet towards the toilet bowl inner wall injection in one side of toilet bowl inner wall, is provided with in the toilet bowl outside the storage water tank, wash by water oral siphon one end and storage water tank intercommunication, the other end with high pressure water jet intercommunication is provided with on washing by water oral siphon water pump and water spray valve.
The water spraying valve is an electromagnetic valve.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the rotary storage component comprises a stool movable sealing plate 401, a rotary storage box 402 and a storage box rotating shaft 403; the shit activity board of sealing sets up the inner wall of toilet bowl bottommost, the top surface that rotates the storage case is fan-shaped structure, and a plurality of rotation storage cases constitute a cylinder structure, is provided with at the vertical central authorities of this cylinder structure the storage case pivot, through the rotation of storage case pivot realize different rotation storage cases with shit activity board of sealing intercommunication. Thereby press the button and start the water spray valve after the disease defecation finishes, inject high-pressure water in the toilet bowl through high-pressure water shower nozzle and rush into the rotation storage case with excrement and urine, then seal excrement activity sealing plate to rotate storage case pivot and drive and rotate the storage case and rotate once.
An openable and closable opening is arranged on the top wall of each rotary storage box and is communicated with the excrement movable sealing plate through the openable and closable opening.
As shown in fig. 4, the rotary material storage box is provided with 8 rotary material storage boxes.
Each rotary storage box of the embodiment is internally provided with a detachable disposable film pocket, and excrement in the pocket can be isolated for treatment or used for subsequent analysis.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the urine treatment device 500 comprises a urine treatment device inlet 501, a urine deodorization adsorption column component, a bottom conveying hose 504, a urine filtering column component, a top conveying hose 507, a urine sterilization disinfection column component and a water return component; the urine deodorization adsorption column component comprises a urine deodorization adsorption column inner cavity 502, a deodorization adsorption layer 503, an adsorption column outer cavity wall and an adsorption column outlet; the urine treatment device inlet is arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the urine deodorization adsorption column and is communicated with the urine treatment device inlet pipe, the deodorization adsorption layers are wrapped outside the inner cavity of the urine deodorization adsorption column in multiple layers, the outer cavity wall of the adsorption column is sleeved outside the deodorization adsorption layers, and the outermost side of the bottom wall of the outer cavity wall of the adsorption column is provided with the adsorption column outlet; the urine filter column component comprises a filter column shell, a filter column inlet, quartz sand particles 505, a urine filter layer 506 and a filter column outlet; the filtering column inlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering column shell, a cylinder is vertically arranged in the filtering column shell, the urine filtering layer is arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder in a single spiral mode, the filtering column outlet is arranged on the top wall of the filtering column shell, and the filtering column shell is filled with the quartz sand particles; one end of the bottom conveying hose is communicated with an outlet of the adsorption column, and the other end of the bottom conveying hose is communicated with an inlet of the filter column.
The urine sterilization and disinfection column component comprises a top temporary storage cavity 508, a disinfection column inlet, a disinfection column outer cavity wall, a urine sterilization and disinfection column layer 509, a disinfection column inner cavity and a urine sterilization and disinfection column outlet 510; the sterilizing column inlet is arranged at the top of the top temporary storage cavity, a plurality of urine sterilizing and disinfecting column layers are annularly sleeved in the wall of the sterilizing column outer cavity below the top temporary storage cavity, the top temporary storage cavity is communicated with the outermost part of the urine sterilizing and disinfecting column layers, the innermost side of the urine sterilizing and disinfecting column layers forms the sterilizing column inner cavity, and the urine sterilizing and disinfecting column outlet is arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing column inner cavity; one end of the top conveying hose is communicated with the outlet of the filter column, and the other end of the top conveying hose is communicated with the inlet of the disinfection column; the water return part comprises a water return pipe 511 and a water return pump 512, one end of the water return pipe is communicated with an outlet of the urine sterilization and disinfection column, and the other end of the water return pipe is communicated with an inlet of the water storage tank of the toilet seat part.