CN110973046A - Combined water pushing system for culture pond - Google Patents

Combined water pushing system for culture pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110973046A
CN110973046A CN201911397321.9A CN201911397321A CN110973046A CN 110973046 A CN110973046 A CN 110973046A CN 201911397321 A CN201911397321 A CN 201911397321A CN 110973046 A CN110973046 A CN 110973046A
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China
Prior art keywords
baffle
water
culture pond
cavity
edge
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CN201911397321.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阳清发
蒋芳
龙祥平
张铷
汤庆丰
徐秋芳
曹祥德
程相
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Shanghai Nengzheng Fishing Technology Development Co ltd
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Shanghai Nengzheng Fishing Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911397321.9A priority Critical patent/CN110973046A/en
Publication of CN110973046A publication Critical patent/CN110973046A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an aquaculture system, in particular to a combined water pushing system of an aquaculture pond. The combined water pushing system of the culture pond comprises a culture pond, a fish blocking net, a bottom baffle, a front baffle, an aeration component, a rear baffle and a side baffle; the upper edge of the side baffle is higher than the horizontal plane, the lower edge of the side baffle is connected with the bottom baffle, the front edge of the side baffle is connected with the wall of the culture pond, and the rear edge of the side baffle is connected with the inclined baffle and the rear baffle; the bottom baffle, the front baffle, the side baffle, the inclined baffle and the fishing net blocking baffle form a first cavity; the front baffle, the side baffles, the rear baffle, the inclined baffle and the aeration component form a cavity II which is a cavity gap for the upward movement of the gas-liquid mixture. The water pushing system can reduce energy consumption, reduce the water flow speed of a surface water body and reduce the top water stress of cultured fishes under the condition of water exchange with the same volume. And the corrosion of the water body to the mechanical structure of the conventional water changing equipment is also avoided.

Description

Combined water pushing system for culture pond
Technical Field
The invention relates to an aquaculture system, in particular to a combined water pushing system of an aquaculture pond.
Background
The existing water pushing system of the culture pond adopts a water pump to convey transfer liquid, under the normal condition, the lift of the water pump for conveying the transfer liquid is high, the efficiency of conveying the liquid is not high, and the liquid conveying amount is only 30-50m per kilowatt hour3. Still develop on the existing market and push away water equipment pneumatically, this equipment realizes the water exchange of low lift through relying on the gas-liquid mixture, nevertheless has following problem: (1) the design is unreasonable, the aeration area is wide and reaches about 1.0 m; (2) the inclined baffle is excessively close to the aeration grid, large bubbles are easily formed, a gas-liquid mixture does not have a restricted ascending space, more power is converted into power for backflow at the bottom of the front end of the culture pond, and excrement and sewage are reversely pushed to the front end; (3) the water pushing and changing efficiency is low, the energy is wasted, and the excrement is not easy to gather to the rear end.
Therefore, a new water pushing system for the culture pond needs to be invented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a combined water pushing system for a culture pond, which solves the problems of unreasonable design, low efficiency and the like of the existing water pushing system.
Specifically, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses a combined water pushing system of a culture pond, which comprises the culture pond, a fish blocking net, a bottom baffle, a front baffle, an aeration component, a rear baffle and a side baffle, wherein the fish blocking net is arranged on the bottom baffle; except the fishing blocking nets at the front end and the rear end of the culture pond, the culture pond is made of a closed structural material or is made of a closed structural material after being soaked in water, and the water body is restrained from flowing from front to back in the culture pond.
The upper edge of the side baffle is higher than the horizontal plane, the lower edge of the side baffle is connected with the bottom baffle, the front edge of the side baffle is connected with the wall of the culture pond, and the rear edge of the side baffle is connected with the inclined baffle and the rear baffle;
the bottom baffle, the front baffle, the side baffle, the inclined baffle and the fishing net blocking baffle form a first cavity which is a channel for forward movement of water flow;
the front baffle, the side baffles, the rear baffle, the inclined baffle and the aeration component form a cavity II which is a cavity gap for the upward movement of the gas-liquid mixture.
The first cavity is a space for guiding the water body to move upwards, then downwards backwards and then forwards. The cavity gap of the gas-liquid mixture is a constraint space for lifting the gas-liquid mixture upwards, and the water body moving upwards is blocked by the inclined baffle plate and then pushed to move forwards.
The gas-liquid mixture is restrained in the second cavity, and the specific gravity of the gas-liquid mixture in the space area of the second cavity is smaller than that of the liquid, so that the power for pulling the water body to enter the restrained space is formed, and meanwhile, the power for pushing the water body to enter the culture pond is formed.
The water flow goes through the process from pure liquid to gas-liquid mixture and then to pure liquid,
Figure BDA0002346652660000021
Figure BDA0002346652660000022
Figure BDA0002346652660000023
then the water flow integrally moves forwards in the culture pond; the replacement of the water body from the outside of the culture pond to the culture pond is realized, liquid with dissolved oxygen higher than that in the culture pond is brought in, oxygen is supplemented, and the dissolved oxygen requirement of the cultured organisms in the culture pond is met.
Preferably, partial areas of the side baffles in the ascending area and the descending area of the water flow are higher than the horizontal plane, so that partial water flow is prevented from entering the culture pond; the second cavity (the space for lifting the water upwards in the constrained space) is surrounded by a front baffle, a side baffle, a rear baffle, an inclined baffle and an aeration component; preferably, the upper surface, the lower surface and the side rear surface of the cavity II are through; preferably, the height of the second cavity is 0.5-3.0m, and the upper edge of the front baffle is 0.01-0.5m below the water surface.
The top of the inclined baffle is not higher than the horizontal plane by 0.1-0.3m, and the bottom of the inclined baffle is not lower than the horizontal plane by 0.1-0.3 m. The inclination degree of the inclined baffle plate comprises inclined flat plate inclination, arc inclination or bending inclination. The inclined baffle can improve the water pushing efficiency and improve the water body exchange effect.
Preferably, the area of 0.1-0.3m above and below the water surface where the fish blocking net intersects with the horizontal plane is blocked by a sealing material, so that the surface water body moves downwards and then enters the culture pond forwards, and the surface water is prevented from flowing too fast.
Preferably, the top end of the fish blocking net is not higher than the water level by 0.1-0.5m, and the bottom end of the fish blocking net is not lower than the water level by 0.1-2.0 m.
Preferably, the aeration component is located 0.5-8.0m below the water surface. More preferably, the aeration assembly is a detachable assembly, so that the maintenance and the repair of the aeration assembly are convenient. The water replenishing source for the water body to lift the space upwards is from the lower part and/or the upper rear part of the aeration assembly. In some embodiments of the invention, the aeration assembly is 1.0 to 10.0m long and 0.05 to 0.8m wide.
Preferably, the length of the bottom baffle is prolonged to the position below the aeration assembly, so that water at the lower side is prevented from being supplemented upwards, the water enters the cavity II from the rear side, and water flow is lifted upwards.
Preferably, the water inlet end of the water pushing system is provided with a blocking net for blocking weeds, duckweeds and floating impurities from entering the aeration cavity and further entering the culture pond, so as to prevent blocking holes blocking the fishing net.
Preferably, the front baffle, the rear baffle, the side baffles or the bottom baffle is made of metal, plastic, aluminum-plastic plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Preferably, the bottom baffle is connected with the front baffle and the side baffles in a sealing manner; more preferably, the sealing is performed by using an adhesive.
Preferably, a wide baffle plate with the width of 0.1-0.5m is arranged on the surface layer of the water body at the position of the fish blocking net, the upper part and the lower part of the water level line are respectively larger than 0.1m, the water body is prevented from entering the culture pond from the surface, and the top water stress of cultured organisms is reduced.
In the water pushing system disclosed by the invention, the power for lifting the water flow upwards comes from the generation of bubbles by the aeration component, a gas-liquid mixture is formed in the space of the cavity II, the density of the gas-liquid mixture is low, the water flow is lifted upwards under the extrusion of the water body at the lower end, and a pneumatic lifting mechanism without mechanical power is formed. The space of the water body moving forward after moving downward is slightly larger than the space of the water body lifting upward, so that the resistance of the water body moving forward is reduced, the pulling force of the upward lifting is improved, and the water flow speed of the water body entering the culture pond is relieved.
The invention also discloses an application of the water pushing system in the field of cultivation, which is low-lift application, and the water level difference between the inside and the outside of a cultivation pond is less than 0.2 m.
On the basis of the common general knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily without departing from the concept and the protection scope of the invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages and effects:
the rising of the gas-liquid mixture in the constrained space is a key factor for improving the pneumatic water pushing; the pneumatic water pushing equipment is a key measure for reducing water stress of cultured fish and the like by generally prolonging the distance between the water pushing equipment and the culture pond and enabling a water body to enter a container in a middle layer; the arrangement of the water flow path entering the culture pond is a key measure for realizing energy conservation and consumption reduction.
The water pushing system disclosed by the invention can reduce the energy consumption by 10-40% under the condition of water exchange with the same volume; through the change of the structure of the water pushing equipment, the adjustment of the connection mode and the adjustment of the size and the position relation of each component, the directional flow of a water flow path from the surface layer to the middle layer is realized, the water flow speed of the surface water body is reduced, and the water jacking stress of cultured fishes is reduced. And the moving speed of the bottom water flow at the front end in the culture pond to the front end is reduced, and the feces produced by culture are prevented from gathering to the front end.
The power mechanism for conventional water exchange does not mechanically rotate in water, so that the corrosion of a water body to the mechanical structure of conventional water exchange equipment is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of a combined water-pushing system of a cultivation pond according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a combined water pushing system of a cultivation pond according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-fish blocking net baffle, 2-inclined baffle, 3-horizontal plane, 4-front baffle, 5-rear baffle, 6-fish blocking net, 7-bottom baffle, 8-aeration component, 9-culture pond and 10-side baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a combined water pushing system for a culture pond, which comprises a culture pond 9, a fish blocking net 6, a bottom baffle 7, a front baffle 4, an aeration component 8, a rear baffle 5 and a side baffle 10;
the upper edge of the side baffle 10 is higher than the horizontal plane, the lower edge is connected with the bottom baffle 7, the front edge is connected with the wall of the culture pond 9, and the rear edge is connected with the inclined baffle 2 and the rear baffle 5;
the bottom baffle 7, the front baffle 4, the side baffle 10, the inclined baffle 2 and the fishing net baffle 1 form a first cavity;
the front baffle, the side baffles, the rear baffle, the inclined baffle and the aeration component form a cavity II which is a cavity gap for the upward movement of the gas-liquid mixture. Specifically, the second cavity is surrounded by a front baffle 4, a side baffle 10, a rear baffle 5, an inclined baffle 2 and an aeration component 8; the upper surface, the lower surface and the side rear surface of the cavity II are through; the height of the second cavity is 0.5-3.0m, and the upper edge of the front baffle 4 is 0.01-0.5m below the water surface.
The top of the inclined baffle 2 is not higher than the horizontal plane by 0.1-0.3m, and the bottom of the inclined baffle 2 is not lower than the horizontal plane by 0.1-0.3 m.
The top end of the fish blocking net 6 is not higher than the horizontal plane by 0.1-0.5m, and the bottom end of the fish blocking net 6 is not lower than the horizontal plane by 0.1-2.0 m.
The aeration component 8 is positioned 0.5-3.0m below the water surface.
The length of the bottom baffle 7 is extended to the lower part of the aeration assembly 9.
The front baffle 4, the rear baffle 5, the side baffle 10 or the bottom baffle 7 are made of metal, plastic, aluminum-plastic plates or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
The bottom baffle 7 is connected with the front baffle 4 and the side baffles 10 in a sealing way; specifically, an adhesive is used for sealing.
The fish blocking net baffle 1 is arranged on the fish blocking net 6 and connected with the horizontal plane 3.
The water pushing system disclosed by the embodiment can reduce the energy consumption by about 10-40% under the condition of water exchange with the same volume; through the change of the structure of the water pushing equipment, the adjustment of the connection mode and the adjustment of the size and the position relation of each component, the directional flow of a water flow path from the surface layer to the middle layer is realized, the water flow speed of the surface water body is reduced, and the water jacking stress of cultured fishes is reduced. And the moving speed of the bottom water flow at the front end in the culture pond to the front end is reduced, and the feces produced by culture are prevented from gathering to the front end.
In addition, the restriction of surface water flow entering the culture pond is a direct measure for reducing top water stress; the water pushing device moves forwards, the distance between the flow pushing section and the culture pond is enlarged, the effect of avoiding water jacking stress is also achieved, and meanwhile the water exchange quantity of the culture pond is not reduced.
The power mechanism for water exchange does not have mechanical rotation in water, so that the corrosion of the water body to the mechanical structure of the conventional water exchange equipment is avoided.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A combined water pushing system for a culture pond comprises the culture pond, and is characterized by further comprising a fish blocking net, a bottom baffle, a front baffle, an aeration component, a rear baffle and a side baffle;
the upper edge of the side baffle is higher than the horizontal plane, the lower edge of the side baffle is connected with the bottom baffle, the front edge of the side baffle is connected with the wall of the culture pond, and the rear edge of the side baffle is connected with the inclined baffle and the rear baffle;
the bottom baffle, the front baffle, the side baffle, the inclined baffle and the fishing net blocking baffle form a first cavity which is a channel for forward movement of water flow;
the front baffle, the side baffles, the rear baffle, the inclined baffle and the aeration component form a cavity II which is a cavity gap for the upward movement of the gas-liquid mixture.
2. The combined type water pushing system for the culture pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second cavity is defined by a front baffle, a side baffle, a rear baffle, an inclined baffle and an aeration assembly; preferably, the upper surface, the lower surface and the side rear surface of the cavity II are through; preferably, the height of the second cavity is 0.5-3.0m, and the upper edge of the front baffle is 0.01-0.5m below the water surface.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the top of the inclined baffle is not higher than 0.1-0.3m above the water level, and the bottom of the inclined baffle is not lower than 0.1-0.3m below the water level.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the top end of the fish blocking net is not higher than 0.1-0.5m above the water level and the bottom end of the fish blocking net is not lower than 0.1-2.0m below the water level.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the aeration assembly is located 0.5-8.0m below the water surface.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the bottom baffle extends below the aeration assembly to allow water to enter the second chamber from above the aeration assembly.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein a barrier net is arranged in front of the water inlet end of the system.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the front, rear, side or bottom panels are made of metal, plastic, aluminum-plastic or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom baffle is connected with the front baffle and the side baffles in a sealing manner; preferably, the sealing is performed by using an adhesive.
10. Use of a system according to any of claims 1-9 in the field of aquaculture.
CN201911397321.9A 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Combined water pushing system for culture pond Pending CN110973046A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2494826Y (en) * 2001-08-15 2002-06-12 唐雄伟 Overlying pushing flow type water treating device
CN105540886A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-04 中国科学院海洋研究所 Cascading gas stripping pump
CN106508778A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-22 江苏大学 Industrial aquaculture aeration flow driving system based on wind/solar hybrid generation and control method of system
CN206324055U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-14 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of plug-flow aerator available for aquaculture
CN107018941A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-08 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank
CN206494734U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-15 广州创领水产科技有限公司 A kind of gas can push away water eddy flow sewage collection system
CN107912354A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-17 珠海利洋苗种繁育有限公司 Gas stripping type pushes away wetting system and its air lift pushes away water method
CN209749503U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-12-10 广州环控农业生物科技有限公司 Water pusher
CN110959569A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-07 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Combined water drawing system for culture pond
CN211793825U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-30 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Combined water pushing system for culture pond
CN212232702U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-12-29 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Combined water drawing system for culture pond

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2494826Y (en) * 2001-08-15 2002-06-12 唐雄伟 Overlying pushing flow type water treating device
CN105540886A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-04 中国科学院海洋研究所 Cascading gas stripping pump
CN106508778A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-22 江苏大学 Industrial aquaculture aeration flow driving system based on wind/solar hybrid generation and control method of system
CN206324055U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-14 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of plug-flow aerator available for aquaculture
CN206494734U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-15 广州创领水产科技有限公司 A kind of gas can push away water eddy flow sewage collection system
CN107018941A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-08 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank
CN107912354A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-17 珠海利洋苗种繁育有限公司 Gas stripping type pushes away wetting system and its air lift pushes away water method
CN209749503U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-12-10 广州环控农业生物科技有限公司 Water pusher
CN110959569A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-07 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Combined water drawing system for culture pond
CN211793825U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-30 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Combined water pushing system for culture pond
CN212232702U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-12-29 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 Combined water drawing system for culture pond

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