CN110972962A - Transmission device, poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment applying transmission device and environment control method of poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment - Google Patents

Transmission device, poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment applying transmission device and environment control method of poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110972962A
CN110972962A CN202010126367.3A CN202010126367A CN110972962A CN 110972962 A CN110972962 A CN 110972962A CN 202010126367 A CN202010126367 A CN 202010126367A CN 110972962 A CN110972962 A CN 110972962A
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding frame
pushing block
poultry house
transmission device
frame
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CN202010126367.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李汝春
王传春
张海英
杜燕
李丛丛
李舫
李娜
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Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College
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Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College
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Priority to CN202010126367.3A priority Critical patent/CN110972962A/en
Publication of CN110972962A publication Critical patent/CN110972962A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12—Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a transmission device, a poultry house reciprocating type environment control device using the transmission device and an environment control method thereof, the device comprises a rack fixed on the top wall of a poultry house, one end of the rack is rotatably provided with a driving chain wheel driven by a first driving motor to rotate, the other end of the rack is rotatably provided with a driven chain wheel, the driven chain wheel and the driving chain wheel are jointly wound with a driving chain, one side of the rack provided with the driving chain is provided with a sliding frame in a sliding way, the sliding frame is vertically arranged with the rack, and a reciprocating driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame to slide is arranged between the sliding frame and the rack, the spraying direction of the nozzle can be adjusted, the problem that the part of the space in the poultry house can not be sprayed is solved, the morbidity and the mortality of poultry are effectively reduced, and the poultry house spraying device has the characteristics of stable operation, simple structure and low cost.

Description

Transmission device, poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment applying transmission device and environment control method of poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transmission device application, in particular to a transmission device, poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment using the same and an environment control method thereof.
Background
In recent years, under the strong support of national policies, the livestock industry in China is rapidly developed, and intensive, large-scale and scientific development of livestock and poultry breeding brings huge economic benefits to farmers. At present, most breeding plants adopt a closed poultry house breeding mode, and the quality of the climate environment (such as temperature, humidity, harmful gas and the like) in the poultry house has important influence on the growth, the propagation and the development of poultry.
The main problems that exist in the environmental control equipment used in the existing poultry house are that: firstly, a nozzle for spraying water or disinfectant can only face a fixed direction, and the spraying direction of the nozzle cannot be adjusted, so that water or disinfectant cannot be sprayed in the inner space of the poultry house, the temperature and humidity in the poultry house cannot be adjusted in place or the poultry house cannot be disinfected completely, and the morbidity and mortality of poultry are high; secondly, the motion of the transmission device is unstable, the structure is complex, the cost of the equipment is high, and the cultivation cost investment is high.
Therefore, there is a need for a transmission device and a poultry house reciprocating type environmental control apparatus using the same, which can solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a transmission device, poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment using the transmission device and an environment control method of the poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment, which can realize reciprocating type environment control of a lower space, can adjust the spraying direction of a nozzle, solve the problem that the inner part space of a poultry house cannot be sprayed, effectively reduce the morbidity and mortality of poultry and have the characteristics of stable operation, simple structure and low cost.
One technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
transmission, including being fixed in the frame on the pouity dwelling place roof, the one end of frame is rotated and is installed by a driving motor drive pivoted drive sprocket, the other end of frame is rotated and is installed driven sprocket, jointly around being equipped with a drive chain on driven sprocket and the drive sprocket, the frame is provided with one side slidable mounting of drive chain has the carriage, the carriage with the frame sets up perpendicularly, be provided with the drive between carriage and the frame the gliding reciprocating driving mechanism of carriage.
As a preferred technical scheme, reciprocating drive mechanism include two relative rotation from top to bottom install in axis of rotation on the carriage, two the axis of rotation set up respectively in drive chain's both sides, drive chain's the outside is equipped with a first promotion piece, each the equal fixed mounting in one end of axis of rotation has a second to promote the piece, each the second promote the piece one end all be equipped with one with the first promotion hook that promotes a looks adaptation, each the second promote the piece with all install a torsion spring between the carriage lateral wall, each torsion spring all overlaps and is located in the axis of rotation, still be provided with one on the carriage and be used for blockking torsion spring's dog, each torsion spring's one end all leans on in on the dog.
As a preferred technical scheme, reciprocating drive mechanism still including being fixed in respectively the fixing base at frame both ends, two the fixing base sets up respectively in corresponding drive chain's both sides, each be fixed with the push rod that a level set up on the fixing base respectively, each push rod equal perpendicular to the axis of rotation, each the equal fixed mounting of the other end of axis of rotation has a trapezoidal baffle, each trapezoidal baffle all with correspond push rod sets up relatively, each the one end of trapezoidal baffle all be equipped with one with push the inclined plane of pole looks adaptation.
As a preferred technical scheme, the directions of the two pushing hooks are opposite, and the outer side wall of each pushing hook close to the first pushing block is an arc surface.
As a preferable technical scheme, the two trapezoidal baffles are oppositely arranged in the direction.
As a preferable technical solution, a sliding groove extending along the moving direction of the sliding frame is provided on the frame, and a sliding block slidably mounted in the sliding groove is provided on the sliding frame.
The other technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
use reciprocating type environmental control equipment of above-mentioned transmission's pouity dwelling place, including foretell transmission, transmission includes slidable mounting frame and carriage together, rotate on the carriage and install a plurality of roots outlet pipe that set up side by side, whole the one end of outlet pipe with the carriage is provided with a rotation drive mechanism between jointly, and is whole the other end of outlet pipe has the pump body, each through the common intercommunication of hose of intaking all be equipped with a plurality of side by side on the lateral wall of outlet pipe and be used for spraying the nozzle of liquid in to the pouity dwelling place.
As an optimal technical scheme, the rotation driving mechanism comprises a plurality of first connecting rods arranged at the end part of the sliding frame side by side, each first connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the corresponding position, the water outlet pipe extends out of the end part of one end of the sliding frame, one of the first connecting rods is driven by a second driving motor fixed on the sliding frame to rotate, and the two ends of each first connecting rod are respectively hinged with a second connecting rod.
As a preferred technical scheme, three water outlet pipes are rotatably mounted on the sliding frame, and three first connecting rods are arranged at the end part of the sliding frame.
As the poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment applying the transmission device comprises the transmission device, the transmission device comprises a rack, a sliding frame and a driving chain, the environment control method of the invention comprises the following steps:
firstly, temperature and humidity regulation is carried out in a poultry house, a pump body is started to introduce water into a water outlet pipe through a water inlet hose, the water in the water outlet pipe is sprayed into the poultry house through a nozzle, and the temperature and humidity regulation or disinfection is carried out on the poultry house;
secondly, the first driving motor is started to drive the driving chain wheel to rotate, the driving chain wheel drives the driving chain and the driven chain wheel to rotate, the first pushing block on the driving chain pushes the pushing hook and drives the second pushing block to move, and the second pushing block drives the sliding frame to slide on the rack, so that the nozzle sprays water to the space below the sliding frame;
thirdly, when the trapezoidal baffle on the rotating shaft touches the pressing rod on the corresponding fixed seat, the pressing rod applies a pressing force to the trapezoidal baffle in the process that the first pushing block continues to push the sliding frame to move, the pressing rod presses the trapezoidal baffle to rotate anticlockwise, the trapezoidal baffle drives the rotating shaft and the second pushing block to rotate, the torsion spring is twisted, the pushing hook is gradually separated from the first pushing block in the rotating process, the sliding frame stops moving, and the driving chain drives the first pushing block to rotate;
and fourthly, starting a second driving motor in the period of time when the sliding frame stops moving, wherein the second driving motor drives a first connecting rod arranged on the second driving motor to rotate, and the first connecting rod rotates to drive two second connecting rods to move. The two second connecting rods drive the rest first connecting rods to rotate, and the first connecting rods drive the water outlet pipe to rotate, so that the spraying direction of the nozzle is changed to enable the nozzle to spray water in the opposite direction;
fifthly, when the driving chain drives the first pushing block to rotate to the corresponding position on the other side, the first pushing block is pushed to the pushing hook corresponding to the second pushing block to drive the sliding frame to move in the opposite direction, and in the process, the nozzle sprays water to the space below the sliding frame;
and sixthly, repeating the steps to realize the reciprocating operation of the transmission device until the temperature and the humidity in the poultry house are adjusted to the preset temperature and humidity, and then stopping the operation.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
similarly, the invention can be used for spraying water into the poultry house to adjust the temperature and the humidity of the poultry house, and can also be used for spraying liquid such as disinfectant and the like to sterilize and disinfect the poultry house so as to control the environment in the poultry house.
Compared with a structure that the direction of a nozzle in the traditional environment control equipment is not adjustable, the spraying angle of the nozzle can be adjusted according to needs, the situation that partial space cannot be sprayed is avoided, and the lower space of the device can be completely sprayed, so that the temperature and humidity adjusting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, when sterilization and disinfection are needed, if partial space is not sprayed, the sterilization and disinfection are not in place, residual bacteria in a poultry house can easily cause poultry in the poultry house to be ill or even die, the lower space corresponding to a rotating device can be completely sprayed, the sterilization and disinfection in place in the poultry house is ensured, and the morbidity and mortality of the poultry are effectively reduced; compared with the complex structure of the traditional transmission device, the transmission device is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, the cost input of a farm is reduced, and the sliding frame slides on the rack along with the rotation of the driving chain, so that the running stability of the sliding frame is improved.
Because all be equipped with on each trapezoidal baffle with press the inclined plane of pole looks adaptation, press the pole and oppress trapezoidal baffle pivoted in-process, the tip of pressing the pole oppresses all the time on the inclined plane of trapezoidal baffle tip, and when the inclined plane can guarantee oppressing trapezoidal baffle at every turn, trapezoidal baffle all rotates towards the opposite direction on inclined plane, the rotation direction mistake of avoiding trapezoidal baffle makes the second promote the piece and promote the hook and hit drive chain, and cause drive chain and push hook to be damaged, thereby carriage reciprocating motion's normal clear has been guaranteed.
Because the directions of the two pushing hooks and the directions of the two trapezoidal baffles are opposite, when the sliding frame is used, after the first pushing block rotates over the driving chain wheel or the driven chain wheel each time, the pushing directions of the two pushing hooks are opposite, the first pushing block can push the corresponding pushing hook to move after being opposite each time, the opposite directions of the two trapezoidal baffles ensure that the inclined plane on each trapezoidal baffle is opposite to the corresponding pressing rod, the pushing hooks and the first pushing block can be smoothly separated before the first pushing block rotates each time, the normal operation of the reciprocating motion of the sliding frame is ensured, and the running stability of the sliding frame is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 2.
Wherein: 1. a frame; 2. a first drive motor; 3. a drive sprocket; 4. a driven sprocket; 5. a drive chain; 6. a carriage; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a water inlet hose; 9. a nozzle; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a first pushing block; 12. a second pushing block; 13. pushing the hook; 14. a torsion spring; 15. a stopper; 16. a fixed seat; 17. pressing the rod; 18. a trapezoidal baffle; 19. an inclined surface; 20. a first connecting rod; 21. a second drive motor; 22. a second connecting rod; 23. a sliding groove; 24. and a slider.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, the transmission device includes a frame 1 fixed on the top wall of the poultry house, a driving sprocket 3 driven and rotated by a first driving motor 2 is installed at one end of the frame 1, a driven sprocket 4 is installed at the other end of the frame 1, a driving chain 5 is wound on the driven sprocket 4 and the driving sprocket 3 together, a sliding frame 6 is installed at one side of the frame 1 where the driving chain 5 is installed, the sliding frame 6 is arranged perpendicular to the frame 1, and a reciprocating driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame 6 to slide is arranged between the sliding frame 6 and the frame 1.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the reciprocating driving mechanism includes two rotating shafts 10 installed on the carriage 6 in a vertically opposite manner, the two rotating shafts 10 are respectively disposed on two sides of the driving chain 5, a first pushing block 11 is disposed on an outer side of the driving chain 5, a second pushing block 12 is fixedly installed at one end of each rotating shaft 10, a pushing hook 13 adapted to the first pushing block 11 is disposed at one end of each second pushing block 12, a torsion spring 14 is installed between each second pushing block 12 and a side wall of the carriage 6, each torsion spring 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, a stopper 15 for stopping the torsion spring 14 is further disposed on the carriage 6, and one end of each torsion spring 14 abuts against the stopper 15.
Wherein, reciprocating drive mechanism still includes the fixing base 16 that is fixed in frame 1 both ends respectively, and two fixing bases 16 set up respectively in the both sides that correspond drive chain 5, are fixed with the pressing rod 17 that a level set up on each fixing base 16 respectively, and each pressing rod 17 all is perpendicular to axis of rotation 10, and the other end of each axis of rotation 10 all fixed mounting has a trapezoidal baffle 18, and each trapezoidal baffle 18 all sets up with corresponding pressing rod 17 is relative, and the one end of each trapezoidal baffle 18 all is equipped with one and presses the inclined plane 19 of rod 17 looks adaptation.
When the invention is used, in the process that the pressing rod 17 presses the trapezoidal baffle 18 to rotate, the end part of the pressing rod 17 is always pressed on the inclined surface 19 at the end part of the trapezoidal baffle 18, and the inclined surface 19 can ensure that the trapezoidal baffle 18 rotates towards the opposite direction of the inclined surface 19 every time the trapezoidal baffle 18 is pressed, so that the situation that the second pushing block 12 and the pushing hook 13 hit the driving chain 5 due to the wrong rotating direction of the trapezoidal baffle 18 is avoided, the driving chain 5 and the pushing hook 13 are damaged, and the normal reciprocating motion of the sliding frame 6 is ensured.
Moreover, the orientations of the two pushing hooks 13 are opposite, and the outer side wall of each pushing hook 13 close to the first pushing block 11 is an arc surface.
The two trapezoidal baffles 18 are oppositely oriented.
When the sliding frame 6 is used, after the first pushing block 11 rotates over the driving chain wheel or the driven chain wheel 4 each time, the pushing directions of the first pushing block 11 are reversed, the opposite directions of the two pushing hooks 13 ensure that the first pushing block 11 can push the corresponding pushing hook 13 to move after each reversal, the opposite directions of the two trapezoidal baffles 18 ensure that the inclined surface 19 on each trapezoidal baffle 18 is arranged opposite to the corresponding pressing rod 17, the smooth separation between the pushing hook 13 and the first pushing block 11 is ensured before each rotation of the first pushing block 11, the normal operation of the reciprocating motion of the sliding frame 6 is ensured, and therefore the running stability of the sliding frame 6 is improved.
The frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 23 extending along the moving direction of the sliding frame 6, and the sliding frame 6 is provided with a sliding block 24 slidably mounted in the sliding groove 23.
Example two
Use reciprocating type environmental control equipment of pouity dwelling place of above-mentioned transmission, including foretell transmission, transmission includes rack 1 and carriage 6 that slidable mounting is in the same place, rotate on carriage 6 and install a plurality of outlet pipes 7 that set up side by side, the one end of whole outlet pipes 7 is provided with a rotation drive mechanism with carriage 6 between jointly, the other end of whole outlet pipes 7 has the pump body through the common intercommunication of water inlet hose 8, all be equipped with a plurality of side by side on the lateral wall of each outlet pipe 7 and be used for spraying the nozzle 9 of liquid in to the pouity dwelling place.
As shown in fig. 6, the rotation driving mechanism includes a plurality of first connecting rods 20 disposed at the end of the sliding frame 6 side by side, each first connecting rod 20 is fixedly mounted at the end of the corresponding water outlet pipe 7 extending out of the sliding frame 6, one of the first connecting rods 20 is driven by a second driving motor 21 fixed on the sliding frame 6 to rotate, and two ends of all the first connecting rods 20 are respectively hinged to a second connecting rod 22.
In addition, three water outlet pipes 7 are rotatably mounted on the sliding frame 6, and three first connecting rods 20 are arranged at the end part of the sliding frame 6.
The environment control method of the invention is as follows:
firstly, temperature and humidity regulation is carried out in a poultry house, a pump body is started to introduce water into a water outlet pipe 7 through a water inlet hose 8, the water in the water outlet pipe 7 is sprayed into the poultry house through a nozzle 9, and the temperature and humidity regulation or disinfection is carried out on the poultry house;
secondly, the first driving motor 2 is started to drive the driving chain wheel 3 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 3 drives the driving chain 5 and the driven chain wheel 4 to rotate, the first pushing block 11 on the driving chain 5 pushes the pushing hook 13 and drives the second pushing block 12 to move, and the second pushing block 12 drives the sliding frame 6 to slide on the rack 1, so that the nozzle 9 sprays water to the space below the sliding frame 6;
thirdly, when the trapezoidal baffle 18 on the rotating shaft 10 touches the pressing rod 17 on the corresponding fixed seat 16, in the process that the first pushing block 11 continues to push the sliding frame 6 to move, the pressing rod 17 gives a pressing force to the trapezoidal baffle 18, the pressing rod 17 presses the trapezoidal baffle 18 to rotate anticlockwise, the trapezoidal baffle 18 drives the rotating shaft 10 and the second pushing block 12 to rotate, the torsion spring 14 is twisted, the pushing hook 13 gradually disengages from the first pushing block 11 in the rotating process, the sliding frame 6 stops moving, and the driving chain 5 drives the first pushing block 11 to rotate;
fourthly, during the period of time when the sliding frame 6 stops moving, the second driving motor 21 is started, the second driving motor 21 drives the first connecting rods 20 arranged on the second driving motor 21 to rotate, and the first connecting rods 20 rotate to drive the two second connecting rods 22 to move. The two second connecting rods 22 drive the rest first connecting rods 20 to rotate, and the first connecting rods 20 drive the water outlet pipe 7 to rotate, so that the spraying direction of the nozzle 9 is changed, and the nozzle 9 sprays water in the opposite direction;
fifthly, when the driving chain 5 drives the first pushing block 11 to rotate to the corresponding position on the other side, the first pushing block 11 is pushed to the pushing hook 13 corresponding to the second pushing block 12 to drive the sliding frame 6 to move in the opposite direction, and in the process, the nozzle 9 sprays water to the space below the sliding frame 6, similarly, when the trapezoidal baffle 18 on the rotating shaft 10 touches the pressing rod 17 on the corresponding fixed seat 16, the pressing rod 17 pushes the trapezoidal baffle 18 to rotate and drives the pushing hook 13 to separate from the first pushing block 11, so that the sliding frame 6 stops moving;
and sixthly, repeating the steps to realize the reciprocating operation of the transmission device until the temperature and the humidity in the poultry house are adjusted to the preset temperature and humidity, and then stopping the operation.
Similarly, the invention can be used for spraying water into the poultry house to adjust the temperature and the humidity of the poultry house, and can also be used for spraying liquid such as disinfectant and the like to sterilize and disinfect the poultry house so as to control the environment in the poultry house. On the basis of the invention, the device can realize automatic and remote operation with the existing environment control detection equipment in a signal control and communication transmission mode.
Compared with a structure that the orientation of the nozzle 9 in the traditional environment control equipment is not adjustable, the spraying angle of the nozzle 9 can be adjusted according to needs, the condition that partial space cannot be sprayed is avoided, and the lower space of the poultry house can be completely sprayed, so that the temperature and humidity adjusting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, when sterilization and disinfection are needed, if partial space is not sprayed, the sterilization and disinfection are not in place, residual bacteria in the poultry house can easily cause poultry in the poultry house to be ill or even die, the lower space corresponding to the rotating device can be completely sprayed, the sterilization and disinfection in place in the poultry house is ensured, and the morbidity and mortality of the poultry are effectively reduced; compared with the complex structure of the traditional transmission device, the transmission device has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost, reduces the cost investment of a farm, and improves the running stability of the sliding frame 6 because the sliding frame 6 slides on the rack 1 along with the rotation of the driving chain 5.
In summary, the transmission device and the poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment using the transmission device can realize reciprocating type environment control of the lower space, can adjust the spraying direction of the nozzle 9, solve the problem that the inner part space of the poultry house cannot be sprayed, effectively reduce the morbidity and mortality of poultry, and have the characteristics of stable operation, simple structure and low cost.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. Transmission, its characterized in that, including being fixed in the frame on the pouity dwelling place roof, the one end of frame is rotated and is installed by a driving motor drive pivoted drive sprocket, the other end of frame is rotated and is installed driven sprocket, around being equipped with a drive chain jointly on driven sprocket and the drive sprocket, the frame is provided with one side slidable mounting of drive chain has the carriage, the carriage with the frame sets up perpendicularly, be provided with the drive between carriage and the frame the gliding reciprocating driving mechanism of carriage.
2. The transmission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating driving mechanism includes two rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the carriage, the two rotating shafts are respectively disposed at two sides of the driving chain, a first pushing block is disposed at an outer side of the driving chain, a second pushing block is fixedly mounted at an end of each rotating shaft, a pushing hook adapted to the first pushing block is disposed at an end of each second pushing block, a torsion spring is disposed between each second pushing block and the side wall of the carriage, each torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a stopper for stopping the torsion spring is further disposed on the carriage, and an end of each torsion spring abuts against the stopper.
3. The transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating driving mechanism further comprises fixing bases fixed to two ends of the frame, the two fixing bases are disposed on two sides of the driving chain, a horizontally disposed pressing rod is fixed to each fixing base, each pressing rod is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, a trapezoidal baffle is fixedly mounted to the other end of each rotating shaft, each trapezoidal baffle is opposite to the corresponding pressing rod, and an inclined surface matched with the pressing rod is disposed at one end of each trapezoidal baffle.
4. The transmission device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two pushing hooks are oppositely oriented, and the outer side wall of each pushing hook close to the first pushing block is a circular arc surface.
5. A transmission according to claim 3, wherein the trapezoidal shaped baffles are oppositely oriented.
6. The transmission of claim 1, wherein the frame has a sliding slot extending in a direction of movement of the carriage, and the carriage has a sliding block slidably mounted in the sliding slot.
7. A reciprocating type ring control device for a poultry house applying the transmission device of any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the transmission device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the transmission device comprises a rack and a sliding frame which are slidably mounted together, a plurality of water outlet pipes arranged side by side are rotatably mounted on the sliding frame, a rotating driving mechanism is arranged between one end of all the water outlet pipes and the sliding frame, the other end of all the water outlet pipes is communicated with a pump body through a water inlet hose, and a plurality of nozzles for spraying liquid into the poultry house are arranged on the side wall of each water outlet pipe side by side.
8. A reciprocating type environmental control equipment for poultry houses as claimed in claim 7, wherein said rotary driving mechanism comprises a plurality of first connecting rods arranged side by side at the end of said sliding frame, each of said first connecting rods is fixedly mounted at the end corresponding to the end of said water outlet pipe extending out of said sliding frame, one of said first connecting rods is driven to rotate by a second driving motor fixed on said sliding frame, and both ends of all said first connecting rods are respectively hinged together to a second connecting rod.
9. A poultry house reciprocating environmental control apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the sliding frame is rotatably mounted with three water outlet pipes, and the end of the sliding frame is provided with three first connecting rods.
10. The reciprocating type environmental control method for the poultry house is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
firstly, temperature and humidity regulation is carried out in a poultry house, a pump body is started to introduce water into a water outlet pipe through a water inlet hose, the water in the water outlet pipe is sprayed into the poultry house through a nozzle, and the temperature and humidity regulation or disinfection is carried out on the poultry house;
secondly, the first driving motor is started to drive the driving chain wheel to rotate, the driving chain wheel drives the driving chain and the driven chain wheel to rotate, the first pushing block on the driving chain pushes the pushing hook and drives the second pushing block to move, and the second pushing block drives the sliding frame to slide on the rack, so that the nozzle sprays water to the space below the sliding frame;
thirdly, when the trapezoidal baffle on the rotating shaft touches the pressing rod on the corresponding fixed seat, the pressing rod applies a pressing force to the trapezoidal baffle in the process that the first pushing block continues to push the sliding frame to move, the pressing rod presses the trapezoidal baffle to rotate anticlockwise, the trapezoidal baffle drives the rotating shaft and the second pushing block to rotate, the torsion spring is twisted, the pushing hook is gradually separated from the first pushing block in the rotating process, the sliding frame stops moving, and the driving chain drives the first pushing block to rotate;
fourthly, starting a second driving motor in the period of time when the sliding frame stops moving, wherein the second driving motor drives first connecting rods arranged on the second driving motor to rotate, and the first connecting rods rotate to drive two second connecting rods to move; the two second connecting rods drive the rest first connecting rods to rotate, and the first connecting rods drive the water outlet pipe to rotate, so that the spraying direction of the nozzle is changed to enable the nozzle to spray water in the opposite direction;
fifthly, when the driving chain drives the first pushing block to rotate to the corresponding position on the other side, the first pushing block is pushed to the pushing hook corresponding to the second pushing block to drive the sliding frame to move in the opposite direction, and in the process, the nozzle sprays water to the space below the sliding frame;
and sixthly, repeating the steps to realize the reciprocating operation of the transmission device until the temperature and the humidity in the poultry house are adjusted to the preset temperature and humidity, and then stopping the operation.
CN202010126367.3A 2020-02-28 2020-02-28 Transmission device, poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment applying transmission device and environment control method of poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment Pending CN110972962A (en)

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CN202010126367.3A CN110972962A (en) 2020-02-28 2020-02-28 Transmission device, poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment applying transmission device and environment control method of poultry house reciprocating type environment control equipment

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060122299A (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 현효근 Apparatus for watering for cleaning
CN206274910U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-27 广东茂益园林有限公司 A kind of lawn drizzle device
CN208483582U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-02-12 广东同享金属科技有限公司 Transmission device is used in a kind of machining
CN208639167U (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-03-26 泌阳县绿谷农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of green house of vegetables irrigation rig
CN209197061U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-08-02 天津市川宏仪表***科技有限公司 A kind of variable humidification amount rotating spray bar humidifier
CN209463091U (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-10-08 河北晨超金属丝网有限公司 Seedbed irrigation system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060122299A (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 현효근 Apparatus for watering for cleaning
CN206274910U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-27 广东茂益园林有限公司 A kind of lawn drizzle device
CN208483582U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-02-12 广东同享金属科技有限公司 Transmission device is used in a kind of machining
CN208639167U (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-03-26 泌阳县绿谷农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of green house of vegetables irrigation rig
CN209197061U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-08-02 天津市川宏仪表***科技有限公司 A kind of variable humidification amount rotating spray bar humidifier
CN209463091U (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-10-08 河北晨超金属丝网有限公司 Seedbed irrigation system

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Application publication date: 20200410