CN110961159A - Supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN110961159A
CN110961159A CN201911417367.2A CN201911417367A CN110961159A CN 110961159 A CN110961159 A CN 110961159A CN 201911417367 A CN201911417367 A CN 201911417367A CN 110961159 A CN110961159 A CN 110961159A
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zif
catalyst
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bimetallic catalyst
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CN110961159B (en
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白书立
潘嘉丽
李换英
梁燕文
李悦
林凯彤
郏建波
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Wuyi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • B01J35/33
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031Precipitation
    • B01J37/035Precipitation on carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/30Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding Co into ZIF-67 solution2+And Fe3+With a combined OH-containing radicalThe pH of the ZIF-67 solution is adjusted by the solution, the solid phase part obtained after the operation is collected after the reaction under the ultrasonic wave, and the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst is obtained by calcining. The catalyst can be used for wastewater treatment under various pH values, the preparation method is simple, the prepared catalyst is high in catalytic efficiency, the applicable water quality treatment range is wide, and the catalyst is a novel high-efficiency catalyst material integrating high efficiency, economy, environmental protection and recyclability.

Description

Supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of catalysis, in particular to a supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid development of industry, people's lives become more and more colorful, and industries such as textile, papermaking, leather making and the like have important significance for enriching the lives of people. However, printing and dyeing wastewater from textile, paper, leather and other industries also becomes one of the main threats affecting the natural ecological environment and human health. The printing and dyeing wastewater mainly comes from wastewater generated in the production processes of dyeing, printing and dyeing, finishing and the like of a printing and dyeing mill mainly processing cotton, wool, synthetic fibers and blended products thereof. The printing and dyeing wastewater has the characteristics of large water quantity, high organic pollutant content, complex components, high alkalinity, large water quality change and the like, and belongs to one of industrial wastewater difficult to treat. At present, the main pollutants in printing and dyeing are auxiliaries and residual dyes. Most of dye compounds in the dye wastewater are aromatic and heterocyclic compounds, have complex molecular structures, and have the properties of high stability and difficult biodegradation.
The persulfate oxidation technology is a new emerging technology for generating SO by activating persulfate4·-So as to remove the organic matters difficult to degrade in the water. SO (SO)4·-Mainly produced by activating Persulfates (PS), including Permonosulfate (PMS) and Peroxodisulfate (PDS), both with O — O bonds in the structure, while persulfates are higherIn order to exert strong oxidizing property, the oxidation technology needs to excite persulfate to generate SO by virtue of activation technology4·-The commonly used activation methods mainly comprise a thermal activation method, a photoactivation method, a transition metal catalyst activation method and the like, and the development of a persulfate activator which is efficient and does not cause secondary pollution is still an important challenge in the field. The research shows that cobalt, copper, iron and manganese can be used as the activator of the persulfate. Compared with other transition metals, iron is low in toxicity and cheap and easy to obtain, however, the Fenton system of iron is applicable to a narrow pH (about 3) and can form a large amount of iron mud, which severely limits the application of the Fenton system in actual wastewater treatment; cobalt element has multiple variable valence states and coordination environment, and the applicable pH range is wide, but Co is used for the purpose of2+Co used and having biotoxicity2+The concentration is far higher than the discharge standard in water, and secondary pollution is easily caused, so that the iron and the cobalt can be combined by designing different structures or compositions to realize more efficient catalytic benefit.
In recent years, zeolite imidazole Framework materials (ZIFs) are taken as branches of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), and have different zeolite-like topologies from other MOFs due to unique coordination modes, and the ZIFs has the characteristics of high crystallinity, large specific surface area, regular structure and the like of common MOFs, high thermal stability and high chemical stability of traditional zeolites, and has potential application values in many aspects such as gas storage and separation, chemical sensors, photocatalysis and the like, so that the ZIFs are concerned by researchers. The ZIF-67 material is a tetrahedron formed by cobalt ions and four imidazole organic ligands through nitrogen bridging, wherein nitrogen atoms are positioned in the center of the tetrahedron, and metal ions are positioned at the top points of the tetrahedron. The superiority of the ZIFs in the application of catalysis inspires more researchers to explore the catalytic performance of the ZIFs composite material. However, ZIF-67 has one important drawback: the poor structural stability in water has made it extremely limited in the field of wastewater treatment.
In conclusion, the construction of the efficient and stable multiphase Fenton-like catalyst has important significance for wastewater treatment, especially printing and dyeing wastewater treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of a multi-metal catalyst, which can prepare an efficient and stable catalyst.
The invention also provides a catalyst prepared by the method.
The invention also provides the application of the catalyst.
The preparation method according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the ZIF-67 solution, adding Co into the ZIF-67 solution2+And Fe3+With a combined OH-containing radical-Adjusting the pH value of the ZIF-67 solution to 9.5-11.5, and carrying out ultrasonic reaction (preferably, the ultrasonic power is 80-90W) for 1.5-3.5 h;
s2, collecting the solid phase part obtained after the operation, and calcining to obtain the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst;
wherein, in the step S1, Co2+And Fe3+The molar ratio of (1-3) to (1-3).
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst has a Fe-Co mass fraction of between (5-15)%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the calcination in step S2 is performed at (450-550) DEG C for (3.5-5.5) h in an air atmosphere.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises a ZIF-67 preparation step, as follows: mixing 2-methylimidazole and cobalt salt, and reacting to prepare a ZIF-67 material; wherein the molar ratio of the 2-methylimidazole to the cobalt salt is (9-10); preferably 9.6: 1.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the preparing step of ZIF-67 further comprises filtering, washing, drying, grinding the reacted product, and collecting the product as ZIF-67 material.
The preparation method provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the invention can prepare the bimetallic catalyst with good catalytic performance and high recycling performance by a simple water phase synthesis method; in the method, the ZIF-67 is taken as a template, iron and cobalt are loaded on the ZIF-67 in a coprecipitation mode, and a magnetic Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst is obtained by calcination; the catalyst of the invention has simple reaction process and easy operation, and the obtained catalyst has good magnetism, high recycling rate, no secondary pollution and good industrial application prospect.
The supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst according to the second aspect of the present invention is prepared by the above-described method.
The catalyst provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the catalyst fully utilizes the characteristics of large specific surface area of ZIF-67, wide application range of pH of Co, low toxicity of Fe, high-efficiency catalytic activity and the like, has wide applicability to wastewater quality, good catalytic performance and high recycling performance, and has good magnetism and easy separation and recovery.
According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention, the use of the above catalyst for the preparation of an organic contaminant degradation catalyst.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic contaminants comprise dye-based organic contaminants.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic contaminant comprises at least one of methylene blue or rhodamine B.
The application of the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the catalyst provided by the scheme of the invention has a good degradation effect on organic pollutants, particularly has a good adsorption degradation effect on colored substances and refractory substances in wastewater, and the catalyst after the action is easy to separate, recycle and utilize.
A treatment method of printing and dyeing wastewater comprises the following steps: the catalyst and persulfate are added into the printing and dyeing wastewater.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the persulfate is sodium persulfate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the amount of the catalyst added is not less than 0.5g/L, and preferably, the amount of the catalyst added is (1-1.5) g/L.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the persulfate is added in an amount of not less than 8mmol/L, preferably in an amount of 12 mmol/L.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the concentration of the organic contaminant is no greater than 30 mg/L.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the treatment method further comprises a step of recovering the catalyst after the treatment of the printing and dyeing wastewater by adsorption with a magnet.
According to the water treatment method provided by the embodiment of the invention, at least the following beneficial effects exist: the catalyst has high catalytic efficiency, is suitable for wide water quality treatment range, and is a novel high-efficiency catalyst material integrating high efficiency, economy, environmental protection and recyclability.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD pattern of a ZIF-67 precursor material and a Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a SEM image of ZIF-67 precursor material prepared in example 1 of the present invention at different magnifications;
FIG. 3 is a different magnification SEM image of a Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an electron micrograph of a Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between concentration and absorbance of a methylene blue solution in example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
The first embodiment of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst comprises the following steps:
1. weighing 3.94g of 2-methylimidazole and 1.50g of cobalt acetate, respectively dissolving in 20mL of distilled water, mixing the two solutions, magnetically stirring at room temperature for 120min (the stirring speed can be 120-130 r/min, in the embodiment, 125r/min), standing for 10min, performing suction filtration by using a vacuum pump, wherein the filter is a solvent filter (an organic filter membrane with the pore diameter of 0.45 mu m is used), washing for 3 times by using distilled water and ethanol respectively, collecting the obtained material, and placing the material in an oven to be dried in vacuum at 60 ℃ for 12 h.
2. Dissolving 0.900g of the prepared ZIF-67 material in 20ml of distilled water, respectively dissolving 0.4735g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate and 0.1706g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate in 10ml of distilled water, mixing the two solutions with the ZIF-67 solution, adding 1.0mol/L NaOH solution, and adjusting the pH value of the solution to 10. After the solution is stirred uniformly, the solution is placed in an ultrasonic cleaning instrument for ultrasonic treatment (the ultrasonic power is 85W) for 2 hours. After the completion of the ultrasonication, the solution was allowed to stand for 10min, and suction filtration was carried out with a vacuum pump, the filter was a solvent filter (using an organic filter membrane having a pore size of 0.45 μm), and the solution was washed 3 times with distilled water and ethanol, respectively, and the obtained material was collected and placed in an oven and vacuum-dried at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. The obtained Fe-Co/ZIF-67 material is calcined for 4 hours at 500 ℃ in the air atmosphere to obtain a black-purple powdery sample, namely the magnetic Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst. The molar ratio of Fe to Co in the catalyst was 2: 1.
The ZIF-67 precursor material prepared by the above operations and the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst were subjected to characterization by X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), and the results are shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, the upper curve is the XRD curve of the ZIF-67 precursor material, and the lower curve is the XRD curve of the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst, so that it can be seen that the zeolite imidazolate framework structure of the ZIF-67 is destroyed in the process of loading Fe and Co bimetallic materials, and the Fe and Co metals are mainly Fe3O4And Co3O4Is supported on ZIF-67.
The morphology of the ZIF-67 precursor material prepared by the above operation and the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst are characterized by a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and the species and content of the component elements in the micro-area of the material are analyzed, and the results are shown in FIGS. 2-4, wherein FIG. 2 is a morphology diagram of the ZIF-67 precursor material under different magnifications; FIG. 3 is a topographical view of a Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst at different magnifications; FIG. 4 is an electron micrograph of a Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst. As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, during the calcination of the catalyst, the carbon skeleton of ZIF-67 collapsed and was recessed, resulting in a Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst with relatively uniform plasmids.
The second embodiment of the invention is as follows: preparation of bimetallic catalysts of different moles: Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalysts with Fe and Co molar ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:1, 3:1 were prepared by changing the mass of iron nitrate nonahydrate and cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, respectively, according to the procedure of example 1.
In order to verify the influence of the molar ratio on the performance of the catalyst, the catalyst prepared by the operation is respectively used for treating methylene blue wastewater, and the specific operation is as follows:
(1) preparing 20mg/L methylene blue solution, and adding 200mL of the solution into a 500mL beaker;
(2) adding 200mg of Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst into the solution obtained in the step (1) to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) adding sodium persulfate (Na) with the concentration of 8mmol/L into the mixed solution in the step (2)2S2O8) A solution;
(4) and (4) stirring the solution in the step (3) properly to fully mix the mixed solution, and carrying out reaction for 120min under the normal-temperature ultrasonic condition.
(5) After the reaction is finished, the catalyst is adsorbed by a magnet, and the supernatant is the treated effluent. The effluent was centrifuged appropriately and the absorbance measured.
Taking a methylene blue standard substance to prepare methylene blue standard solutions with different concentrations, measuring the absorbance of the methylene blue standard solutions, marking corresponding absorbance-concentration coordinate points in a coordinate system, and fitting each point to obtain a standard curve, wherein the result is shown in fig. 5. As can be seen from fig. 5, c is 4.4197Abs-0.01705, and R of the curve2>0.999, therefore, the concentration and the absorbance have good linear relation, and the concentration value can be accurately calculated according to the equation. Converting the absorbance measured by the above operation into a concentration value according to the methyl blueThe degradation efficiency formula of the solution calculates the degradation efficiency of each catalyst:
η=[(C0-Ct)/C0]×100%
in the formula: ctThe concentration of the methylene blue solution determined during sampling; c0The initial concentration of methylene blue solution.
The results of the efficiency of various catalysts at room temperature (25 ℃) to activate persulfate to degrade methylene blue solution are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1 Effect of various catalysts activating persulfate at room temperature to degrade methylene blue
Figure BDA0002351543600000061
As can be seen from the above table, the catalyst obtained by the above operation has a degradation efficiency of 80% or more, wherein the best effect is obtained when the molar ratio of Fe to Co is 2: 1.
Comparative example 1 of the present invention is: the preparation method of the Fe/ZIF-67 composite material is different from the preparation method of the example 1 only in that: in step 2, no cobalt nitrate hexahydrate solution was added to the ZIF-67 material solution.
The comparative example 2 of the present invention is: the preparation method of the Co/ZIF-67 composite material is only different from the preparation method of the example 1 in that: in step 2, no iron nitrate solution was added to the ZIF-67 material solution.
The composite materials prepared in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were treated under the same conditions (see the wastewater treatment step in example 2) to evaluate the catalytic performance of methylene blue wastewater, and the degradation effect of activated persulfate of each material on the degradation of methylene blue was calculated, and the results are shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2 Effect of different composite Metal catalysts activating persulfate to degrade methylene blue
Figure BDA0002351543600000062
Figure BDA0002351543600000071
As can be seen from Table 2, the catalyst degradation efficiency of the example 1 of the invention is improved by more than 8.6% compared with that of the comparative example 1; compared with the comparative example 2, the improvement is more than 14.5 percent. In Table 2, the mass of both Fe and Co was 0.05g, 0.3617g in terms of the mass of Fe salt and 0.2492g in terms of the mass of Co salt. In the preparation process of the catalyst, 0.9g of ZIF-67 is used as a carrier, and 0.1g of total metal content is used as an active component, so that when a single-metal catalyst is used as a control group, the mass of the metals Fe and Co is 0.05 g; (calculated as: Fe salt mass: 403.9972 (relative molecular mass of iron nitrate nonahydrate) × 0.05 ÷ 55.845 (relative atomic mass of iron): 0.3617 g; Co salt mass: 291.03 (relative molecular mass of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate) × 0.05 ÷ 58.393 (relative atomic mass of cobalt) × 0.2492 g).
The embodiment 3 of the invention is the application of the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst, and the application conditions of the catalyst are verified through different experiments:
A. optimum pH environment for activating persulfate
The treatment of methylene blue wastewater with the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst prepared in example 1 in a molar ratio of 2:1 comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing 20mg/L methylene blue solution, and adding 200mL of the solution into a 500mL beaker;
(2) adding 200mg of Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst into the solution obtained in the step (1) to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) adding sodium persulfate (Na) with over concentration of 8mmol/L into the mixed solution in the step (2)2S2O8) A solution;
(4) preparing 1.0mol/L NaOH solution, and respectively adjusting the initial pH values of the solution in the step (3) to be 4, 7 and 10.
(5) And (4) stirring the solution in the step (4) properly to fully mix the mixed solution, and carrying out reaction for 120min under the normal-temperature ultrasonic condition.
(6) After the reaction is finished, the catalyst is adsorbed by a magnet, and the supernatant is the treated effluent. The effluent was centrifuged appropriately and the absorbance measured.
And converting the absorbance of the solution measured by the experiment into a concentration index. According to the method of example 2, the optimum pH condition for degrading methylene blue by activating persulfate through Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst was evaluated, and the results are shown in the following Table 3:
TABLE 3 optimum pH environment for Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst activated persulfate
Figure BDA0002351543600000072
Figure BDA0002351543600000081
As can be seen from the above table, the catalytic activity under different pH conditions is not greatly different, with pH 4 being the best.
B. Optimum concentration of persulfate
The treatment of methylene blue wastewater with the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst prepared in example 1 in a molar ratio of 2:1 comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing 20mg/L methylene blue solution, and adding 200mL of the solution into a 500mL beaker;
(2) adding 200mg of Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst into the solution obtained in the step (1) to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) 4 parts of the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) are respectively added with sodium persulfate (Na) with the concentration of 6, 8, 10 and 12mmol/L2S2O8) A solution;
(4) preparing 1.0mol/L NaOH solution, and adjusting the initial pH of the solution in the step (3) to be 4.
(5) And (4) stirring the solution in the step (4) properly to fully mix the mixed solution, and carrying out reaction for 120min under the normal-temperature ultrasonic condition.
(6) After the reaction is finished, the catalyst is adsorbed by a magnet, and the supernatant is the treated effluent. The effluent was centrifuged appropriately and the absorbance measured.
And converting the absorbance of the solution measured by the experiment into a concentration index. According to the method of example 2, the optimum oxidant persulfate adding amount condition of the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst for activating persulfate to degrade methylene blue is evaluated, and the results are shown in the following table 4:
TABLE 4 optimum amount of oxidant for Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst to activate persulfate
Na2S2O8Concentration of solution (mmol/L) Concentration of stock solution (mg/L) Concentration after treatment (mg/L) Degradation efficiency (%)
6 20 5.2886 73.56
8 20 2.900 85.50
10 20 1.423 92.89
12 20 0.5295 97.35
As can be seen from the above table, Na2S2O8The concentration of (b) is preferably 8mol/L or more; preferably 12 mol/L.
C. Optimum catalyst reaction dosage
The treatment of methylene blue wastewater with the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst prepared in example 1 in a molar ratio of 2:1 comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing 20mg/L methylene blue solution, and adding 200mL of the solution into a 500mL beaker;
(2) respectively taking 4 parts of the solution in the step (1), and respectively adding 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.50g/L Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst into the solution in the step (1) to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) to the mixed solution in the step (2), 12mmol/L of sodium persulfate (Na) was added2S2O8) A solution;
(4) preparing 1.0mol/L NaOH solution, and adjusting the initial pH of the solution in the step (3) to be 4.
(5) And (4) stirring the solution in the step (4) properly to fully mix the mixed solution, and carrying out reaction for 120min under the normal-temperature ultrasonic condition.
(6) After the reaction is finished, the catalyst is adsorbed by a magnet, and the supernatant is the treated effluent. The effluent was centrifuged appropriately and the absorbance measured.
And converting the absorbance of the solution measured by the experiment into a concentration index. According to the method of example 2, the optimum dosage condition of Fe-Co/ZIF-67 dual-metal catalyst activated persulfate degradation methylene blue catalyst was evaluated, and the results are shown in the following Table 5:
TABLE 5 optimum dosage of Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst for activating persulfate
Administration of Fe-Co/ZIF-67Addition amount (g/L) Concentration of stock solution (mg/L) Concentration after treatment (mg/L) Degradation efficiency (%)
0.25 20 4.0228 79.87
0.50 20 3.5455 82.27
1.00 20 1.5650 92.17
1.50 20 0.8575 95.71
As can be seen from the above table, the amount of the catalyst to be added is preferably not less than 0.50 g/L; preferably 1.50 g/L.
D. Concentration of methylene blue
The treatment of methylene blue wastewater with the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst prepared in example 1 in a molar ratio of 2:1 comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30mg/L methylene blue solutions respectively, and adding 200mL of the solutions into a 500mL beaker to obtain 5 parts of methylene blue solutions with different concentrations;
(2) taking the solution in the step (1), and respectively adding 200mg of Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst into the solution in the step (1) to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) to the mixed solution in the step (2), 12mmol/L of sodium persulfate (Na) was added2S2O8) A solution;
(4) preparing 1.0mol/L NaOH solution, and adjusting the initial pH of the solution in the step (3) to be 4.
(5) And (4) stirring the solution in the step (4) properly to fully mix the mixed solution, and carrying out reaction for 120min under the normal-temperature ultrasonic condition.
(6) After the reaction is finished, the catalyst is adsorbed by a magnet, and the supernatant is the treated effluent. The effluent was centrifuged appropriately and the absorbance measured.
And converting the absorbance of the solution measured by the experiment into a concentration index. The Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst was evaluated for the degradation of methylene blue at various concentrations by activating persulfate according to the method of example 2. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
TABLE 6 degradation Effect of methylene blue at different concentrations
Concentration of methylene blue solution (mg/L) Concentration of stock solution (mg/L) Concentration after treatment (mg/L) Degradation efficiency (%)
5 5 0.005 99.90
10 10 0.0492 99.51
15 15 0.0879 99.41
20 20 0.5295 97.35
30 30 2.1584 92.81
As can be seen from the table above, the catalyst provided by the embodiment of the invention has a good degradation effect on methylene blue of 5-30 mg/L.
The precursor ZIF-67 of the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 is prepared under simple conditions and can be obtained by reaction at normal temperature. In addition, the target bimetallic catalyst Fe-Co/ZIF-67 can be obtained by high-temperature calcination at 500 ℃ in the air atmosphere, no other by-products are generated, and the preparation of the material has good economic and utilization benefits. The results shown in Table 1 show that Fe-Co/ZIF-67 shows better catalytic activity when the molar ratio of Fe to Co is 2: 1. Meanwhile, as shown in tables 2-6, the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst shows better catalytic performance in the reaction of various environmental factors such as pH, the addition amount of oxidant persulfate, the addition amount of the catalyst, the concentration of methylene blue and the like. Under the acidic, neutral and alkaline pH conditions, the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst has the degradation effect of activating persulfate to degrade methylene blue of over 94 percent, when the addition amount of the persulfate is 12mmol/L, the catalyst can activate more sulfuric acid free radicals to degrade the methylene blue, meanwhile, the oxidizing property of the sulfuric acid free radicals activated by the catalyst is extremely strong, and the degradation efficiency of over 92 percent in the reaction process of 5-30 mg/L methylene blue solution. By combining the results of the above examples, the magnetic Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst can be used as an efficient metal catalyst to be applied to the wider field of wastewater treatment.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, taking the ZIF-67 solution, adding Co into the ZIF-67 solution2+And Fe3+With a combined OH-containing radical-Adjusting the pH value of the ZIF-67 solution to 9.5-11.5, and carrying out ultrasonic reaction for 1.5-3.5 h;
s2, collecting the solid phase part obtained after the operation, and calcining to obtain the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst;
wherein, in the step S1, Co2+And Fe3+The molar ratio of (1-3) to (1-3).
2. The method of preparing a supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst of claim 1, wherein: the mass fraction of Fe-Co in the Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst is between 5 and 15 percent.
3. The method of preparing a supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst of claim 1, wherein: the calcination operation in the step S2 is calcination at (450-550) DEG C for (3.5-5.5) h in an air atmosphere.
4. The method of preparing a supported Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst of claim 1, wherein: the method also comprises a ZIF-67 preparation step, which comprises the following steps: mixing 2-methylimidazole and cobalt salt, and reacting to prepare a ZIF-67 material; wherein the molar ratio of the 2-methylimidazole to the cobalt salt is (9-10).
5. A load type Fe-Co/ZIF-67 bimetallic catalyst is characterized in that: the catalyst is prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. Use of the catalyst of claim 5 in the preparation of an organic contaminant degradation catalyst.
7. Use according to claim 6, characterized in that: the organic contaminants include at least one of methylene blue or rhodamine B.
8. A treatment method of printing and dyeing wastewater is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the catalyst according to claim 5 and persulfate are added to the printing and dyeing wastewater.
9. The processing method according to claim 8, characterized in that: the adding amount of the catalyst is not less than 0.5g/L, and preferably, the adding amount of the catalyst is (1-1.5) g/L.
10. The processing method according to claim 8, characterized in that: the adding amount of the persulfate is not less than 8mmol/L, and preferably, the adding amount of the persulfate is 12 mmol/L.
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