CN110959680A - Preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with toxin expelling effect - Google Patents

Preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with toxin expelling effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110959680A
CN110959680A CN201911229105.3A CN201911229105A CN110959680A CN 110959680 A CN110959680 A CN 110959680A CN 201911229105 A CN201911229105 A CN 201911229105A CN 110959680 A CN110959680 A CN 110959680A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
weight
mixture
yoghourt
milk
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CN201911229105.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵丽丽
张家玉
赵成慧
王梦瑶
杨清香
邱新园
陈婉蓉
李欣雷
潘新
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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Priority to CN201911229105.3A priority Critical patent/CN110959680A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/13Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
    • A23C9/1315Non-milk proteins or fats; Seeds, pulses, cereals or soja; Fatty acids, phospholipids, mono- or diglycerides or derivatives therefrom; Egg products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with a toxin expelling effect, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of pure milk, 20-25 parts of peanut, 5-7 parts of white granulated sugar, 3-4 parts of whole milk powder (used for culturing strains), and 8-10 parts of strains (streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, leuconostoc mesenteroides, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus pentosus). The peanut particles are heated together with the milk to fully blend the peanut flavor and the milk flavor together. The fermentation is carried out at a proper temperature of the lactic acid bacteria, so that the fermentation time can be shortened, the growth of other mixed bacteria is effectively inhibited, the mouthfeel and the nutritive value of the yoghourt are improved, and the yoghourt containing various functional probiotics has the effect of eliminating vivotoxin.

Description

Preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with toxin expelling effect
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of probiotic fermented yoghourt, and particularly relates to a preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with a toxin expelling effect.
Background
The yoghourt is a fermented dairy product, has a long history in China, has high nutritional value, is convenient to absorb and is favored by people. The yoghourt is a dairy product which is prepared by taking milk as a main raw material and fermenting the milk by using lactic acid bacteria, has unique flavor and rich nutrition, but the yoghourt with single taste type cannot meet the preference of consumers, and the nutritive value and probiotics of the yoghourt are more and more concerned by people, so that the research of the flavored yoghourt is a development trend of the current market, and the flavored yoghourt also becomes a functional dairy product with development and research potential at present.
Peanuts, also known as "peanuts", have a health-promoting effect of prolonging life. The peanut is rich in protein, beneficial fat, dietary fiber, multiple vitamins, amino acids and trace elements, can promote the growth and development of a human body, delay the aging and ageing of cells and organs in the body, keep the heart healthy, reduce the risk of colon cancer, and even control the appetite and prevent obesity because of bringing satiety. The study of harvard university shows that eating nuts such as peanuts can reduce the risk of suffering from fatal diseases, including heart disease, cancer, respiratory diseases and the like. Results from another experimental study show that more peanuts and other nuts are consumed relative to their consumption to reduce mortality associated with cardiovascular disease.
The functional lactobacillus is a probiotic with special health care efficacy, is separated from traditional Chinese fermented food, and has the characteristics of safety and no toxicity. In-vivo and in-vitro experimental research proves that the food preservative has the effect of removing toxic and harmful substances in food. According to long-term research, the subject group uses lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus pentosus and leuconostoc mesenteroides in the fermentation production process of dairy products, and the method is a biological technology for effectively removing human toxins by using probiotics.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with the toxin expelling effect, which is rich in nutrition, unique in flavor, capable of promoting the growth and development of a human body, delaying cell senescence and reducing the incidence rate of various diseases.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems, and the preparation method of the probiotic fermented yoghourt with the toxin expelling effect is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
step S1: preparation of the batch
Selecting red and full-grain peanuts, drying for 40-50 minutes at 150 ℃, taking out the peanuts for cooling after the peanuts are easy to peel and emit strong fragrance, manually peeling, and cleaning for later use;
step S2: functional probiotic culture
Fully stirring and uniformly mixing 25-30 parts by weight of water and 3-4 parts by weight of whole milk powder, subpackaging the mixture in a centrifuge tube, sterilizing the mixture for 30 minutes at 115 ℃ in a high-temperature sterilization pot, cooling the mixture to room temperature after the sterilization is finished, inoculating streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, leuconostoc mesenteroides, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus pentosus into a super clean workbench, and then placing the mixture in a constant-temperature incubator to be cultured for 10-24 hours at 42 ℃ for later use;
step S3: sterilizing and concentrating
Heating and concentrating 150 parts by weight of pure milk and 20-25 parts by weight of peanut kernels until 25% -35% of water of a mixed solution is concentrated to obtain a concentrated mixture for later use;
step S4: blending
Placing the concentrated mixture obtained in the step S3 into a food processor, beating for 3-4 times, filtering, collecting filtrate, adding 5-7 parts by weight of white granulated sugar, pouring into a pot, stirring and heating for 2-3 minutes at 80 ℃ to obtain a mixed solution for later use;
step S5: inoculation of
Cooling the mixed liquid obtained in the step S4 to below 42 ℃, pouring the cooled mixed liquid into a fermentation tank, adding 8-10 parts by weight of cultured strains, pouring 100 parts by weight of pure milk, fully stirring and uniformly mixing, and sealing the tank body;
step S6: fermentation of
Placing the sealed fermentation tank in a constant-temperature incubator, and standing and fermenting for 8-12 hours at 42 ℃;
step S7: after ripening
And (5) after-ripening the yogurt fermented in the step (S6) in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 8-12 hours to finally prepare the probiotic fermented yogurt with the effect of expelling toxins.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention firstly fully bakes the peanuts to completely emit the fragrance of the peanuts, heats the peanuts and the milk together to fully fuse the fragrance of the peanuts and the fragrance of the milk, and adds the residual 1/3 milk before fermentation to ensure that sufficient collagen exists in the fermentation process. The nutrient substances in the peanuts are completely retained in the yoghourt through low-temperature fermentation, so that the mouthfeel of the yoghourt is improved, and the nutritive value of the yoghourt is maximized. Meanwhile, the lactobacillus in the yoghourt inhibits the growth of other mixed bacteria at a proper temperature, and the flavored yoghourt is produced, so that the mouthfeel is more unique.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that all the technologies realized based on the above subject matter of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Examples
A preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with toxin expelling efficacy comprises the following specific steps:
step S1: preparation of the batch
Selecting red and full-grain peanuts, drying for 50 minutes at 150 ℃, taking out the peanuts for cooling after the peanuts are easy to peel and emit strong fragrance, manually peeling, and cleaning for later use;
step S2: functional probiotic culture
Fully stirring and uniformly mixing 25g of water and 3g of whole milk powder, then subpackaging the mixture in a 10mL centrifuge tube, sterilizing the mixture for 30 minutes at 115 ℃ in a high-temperature sterilization pot, cooling the mixture to room temperature after the sterilization is finished, then inoculating streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus and various functional probiotics (leuconostoc mesenteroides, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus pentosus) into a super clean workbench, and then placing the mixture in a constant-temperature incubator to be cultured for 18 hours at 42 ℃ for later use;
leuconostoc mesenteroides: is separated from kimchi and has plasticizer removing effect. The plasticizer is a common environmental pollutant, widely exists in plastic products, food packages, cosmetics and children products, is easy to migrate into the human body through various ways, interferes with the hormone secretion level of the human body, and finally causes endocrine disturbance, metabolic abnormality and cancer;
lactobacillus plantarum: the product has the effect of removing heavy metals, and can remove various heavy metals such as lead, chromium, arsenic, copper and the like in a medium;
lactobacillus pentosus: has effects in removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzopyrene and mycotoxin;
step S3: sterilizing and concentrating
Heating and concentrating 150g of pure milk and 20g of peanut kernels until the mixed liquid is concentrated to obtain a concentrated mixture with about 30% of water for later use;
step S4: blending
Placing the concentrated mixture obtained in the step S3 into a food processor, beating for 4 times, filtering, collecting filtrate, adding 6g of white granulated sugar, pouring into a pot, stirring and heating for 2 minutes at 80 ℃ to obtain a mixed solution for later use;
step S5: inoculation of
Cooling the mixed liquid obtained in the step S4 to below 42 ℃, pouring the cooled mixed liquid into a fermentation tank, adding 10g of cultured strains, then pouring 100g of pure milk, fully stirring and uniformly mixing, and sealing the tank body;
step S6: fermentation of
Placing the sealed fermentation tank in a constant temperature incubator, standing and fermenting for 10 hours at 42 ℃;
step S7: after ripening
And (4) after-ripening the yogurt fermented in the step (S6) in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 12 hours to finally prepare the probiotic fermented yogurt with the effect of expelling toxins.
The foregoing embodiments illustrate the principles, principal features and advantages of the invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the principles of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. A preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with toxin expelling efficacy is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step S1: preparation of the batch
Selecting red and full-grain peanuts, drying for 40-50 minutes at 150 ℃, taking out the peanuts for cooling after the peanuts are easy to peel and emit strong fragrance, manually peeling, and cleaning for later use;
step S2: functional probiotic culture
Fully stirring and uniformly mixing 25-30 parts by weight of water and 3-4 parts by weight of whole milk powder, subpackaging the mixture in a centrifuge tube, sterilizing the mixture for 30 minutes at 115 ℃ in a high-temperature sterilization pot, cooling the mixture to room temperature after the sterilization is finished, inoculating streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, leuconostoc mesenteroides, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus pentosus into a super clean workbench, and then placing the mixture in a constant-temperature incubator to be cultured for 10-24 hours at 42 ℃ for later use;
step S3: sterilizing and concentrating
Heating and concentrating 150 parts by weight of pure milk and 20-25 parts by weight of peanut kernels until 25% -35% of water of a mixed solution is concentrated to obtain a concentrated mixture for later use;
step S4: blending
Placing the concentrated mixture obtained in the step S3 into a food processor, beating for 3-4 times, filtering, collecting filtrate, adding 5-7 parts by weight of white granulated sugar, pouring into a pot, stirring and heating for 2-3 minutes at 80 ℃ to obtain a mixed solution for later use;
step S5: inoculation of
Cooling the mixed liquid obtained in the step S4 to below 42 ℃, pouring the cooled mixed liquid into a fermentation tank, adding 8-10 parts by weight of cultured strains, pouring 100 parts by weight of pure milk, fully stirring and uniformly mixing, and sealing the tank body;
step S6: fermentation of
Placing the sealed fermentation tank in a constant-temperature incubator, and standing and fermenting for 8-12 hours at 42 ℃;
step S7: after ripening
And (5) after-ripening the yogurt fermented in the step (S6) in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 8-12 hours to finally prepare the probiotic fermented yogurt with the effect of expelling toxins.
CN201911229105.3A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Preparation method of probiotic fermented yoghourt with toxin expelling effect Pending CN110959680A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111826312A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-27 江南大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus capable of relieving benzopyrene exposure and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102754685A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-31 谷神生物科技集团有限公司 Method utilizing Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG to ferment peanut yogurt
CN105685220A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-06-22 南昌大学 Preparation technology of probiotic flavored yogurt

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102754685A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-31 谷神生物科技集团有限公司 Method utilizing Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG to ferment peanut yogurt
CN105685220A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-06-22 南昌大学 Preparation technology of probiotic flavored yogurt

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘金平;梁西爱;: "花生酸奶的研制" *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111826312A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-27 江南大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus capable of relieving benzopyrene exposure and application thereof
CN111826312B (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-03-25 江南大学 Lactobacillus rhamnosus capable of relieving benzopyrene exposure and application thereof

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