CN110958648B - Resource sharing method and device - Google Patents
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- CN110958648B CN110958648B CN201911142505.0A CN201911142505A CN110958648B CN 110958648 B CN110958648 B CN 110958648B CN 201911142505 A CN201911142505 A CN 201911142505A CN 110958648 B CN110958648 B CN 110958648B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource sharing method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a first base station receives a request for downloading a first resource sent by a first terminal; the first terminal is any terminal in a first base station coverage cell; the first resource comprises a second resource which is not stored in a local cache of the first base station; the first base station generates a first task according to the second resource and sends the first task to the second terminal; and the first base station receives the second resource uploaded by the second terminal and issues the second resource to the first terminal. The technical scheme is used for solving the problem that the base station needs to acquire the resources from the network server every time the terminal needs to acquire the resources, and the speed of acquiring the resources by the terminal is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to a resource sharing method and device.
Background
When acquiring resources, a terminal needs to send a request for acquiring resources to a base station where the terminal is located, and the base station acquires the resources from a network server according to the request for acquiring resources and issues the resources to the terminal. In the technical scheme, each time the terminal needs to acquire the resource, the base station needs to acquire the resource from the network server, and the speed of acquiring the resource by the terminal is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource sharing method and device, which are used for solving the problem that a base station needs to acquire resources from a network server every time a terminal needs to acquire the resources, and improving the speed of acquiring the resources by the terminal.
The resource sharing method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
a first base station receives a request for downloading a first resource sent by a first terminal; the first terminal is any one terminal in the first base station coverage cell; the first resource comprises a second resource which is not stored in a local cache of the first base station;
the first base station generates a first task according to the second resource and sends the first task to a second terminal;
and the first base station receives the second resource uploaded by the second terminal and issues the second resource to the first terminal.
In the technical scheme, the first base station receives a request sent by the first terminal and used for downloading the first resource, determines the second resource which is not stored in the local cache, generates the first task according to the second resource and sends the first task to the second terminal, so that the second resource can be obtained from the second terminal, the first base station does not need to obtain the resource from the network server, the efficiency of the first base station for obtaining the second resource is improved, and when the first base station is disconnected from the network server, the first base station can still obtain the second resource, namely the stability of the first base station for providing the network resource for the first terminal is ensured.
Optionally, the second resource is sent by the second terminal after determining that the second resource is already stored locally; or
The second resource is downloaded to the local from a second base station and sent after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored in the local; the second base station is adjacent to the first base station; or
The second resource is downloaded to the local from a third terminal belonging to the same user as the second terminal and sent after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored in the local; the third terminal is not a terminal in the first base station coverage cell.
In the above technical solution, the second terminal may not only obtain the second resource locally, but also obtain the second resource from other base stations or other devices, and a way of obtaining the second resource is increased, so that the efficiency of the first base station obtaining the second resource from the second terminal is higher.
Optionally, the generating, by the first base station, a first task according to the second resource includes:
the first base station issues a second task to the second terminal; the second task indicates the second terminal to report the resource condition to the first base station; the number of the second terminals is multiple;
and the first base station receives the resource condition reported by each second terminal and generates a first task corresponding to each second terminal according to the second resource and the resource condition reported by each second terminal.
In the above technical solution, the first base station may summarize resource conditions of terminals in a cell covered by the first base station, and when it is determined that the second resources need to be acquired from the second terminals, identify which second resources can be acquired from which second terminals, thereby generating a task targeted for acquiring the second resources from each second terminal, and improving efficiency of acquiring the resources from the second terminals.
Optionally, the first resource further includes a third resource already stored in a local cache of the first base station;
after the first base station receives the request for downloading the first resource sent by the first terminal, the method further includes:
and the first base station acquires the third resource from the local cache and sends the third resource to the first terminal.
In the above technical solution, the first base station has a resource caching function, and when the first base station determines that the third resource requested by the first terminal is cached in the local cache, the third resource can be directly issued to the first terminal, and the first base station does not need to obtain the third resource from the network server, thereby improving the efficiency of obtaining the third resource by the terminal.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and after receiving the second resource uploaded by the second terminal, the first base station stores the second resource in a local cache of the first base station.
In the above technical solution, the first base station has a resource caching function, and after receiving the second resource uploaded by the second terminal, the first base station stores the second resource in the local cache of the first base station, so that when the terminal in the cell covered by the first base station requests the resource again, the first base station can obtain the resource from the local cache and then send the resource to the terminal, thereby increasing the speed of obtaining the resource by the terminal.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for resource sharing, including:
a transceiving unit and a processing unit;
the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving a request which is sent by a first terminal and used for downloading a first resource; the first terminal is any terminal in a first base station coverage cell; the first resource comprises a second resource which is not stored in a local cache of the first base station;
the processing unit is used for generating a first task according to the second resource and controlling the transceiving unit to send the first task to a second terminal;
the transceiver unit is further configured to receive the second resource uploaded by the second terminal, and send the second resource to the first terminal.
Optionally, the second resource is sent by the second terminal after determining that the second resource is already stored locally; or
The second resource is downloaded to the local from a second base station and sent after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored in the local; the second base station is adjacent to the first base station; or
The second resource is downloaded to the local from a third terminal belonging to the same user as the second terminal and sent after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored in the local; the third terminal is not a terminal in the first base station coverage cell.
Optionally, the processing unit is specifically configured to:
controlling the transceiver unit to issue a second task to the second terminal; the second task indicates the second terminal to report the resource condition to the first base station; the number of the second terminals is multiple;
and controlling the transceiver unit to receive the resource condition reported by each second terminal, and generating a first task corresponding to each second terminal according to the second resource and the resource condition reported by each second terminal.
Optionally, the first resource further includes a third resource already stored in a local cache of the first base station;
the processing unit is further to:
and after the transceiver unit receives a request for downloading the first resource sent by the first terminal, acquiring the third resource from the local cache, and controlling the transceiver unit to issue the third resource to the first terminal.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computing device, including:
a memory for storing program instructions;
and the processor is used for calling the program instructions stored in the memory and executing the resource sharing method according to the obtained program.
Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable non-volatile storage medium, which includes computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are read and executed by a computer, the computer is caused to execute the above resource sharing method.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a resource sharing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource sharing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 exemplarily shows a system architecture to which the method for resource sharing provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied, where the system architecture may include a terminal 110, a base station 120, and a network server 130; the terminal 110 and the base station 120 communicate with each other wirelessly, the base station 120 and the network server 130 communicate with each other by wire (e.g., optical fiber communication), the terminal 110 sends a request for obtaining resources to the base station 120, and the base station 120 obtains the resources from the network server 130 and sends the resources to the terminal 110.
Based on the above description, fig. 2 exemplarily shows a flow of a method for resource sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the flow may be performed by a first base station.
As shown in fig. 2, the process specifically includes:
in step 201, a first base station receives a request for downloading a first resource sent by a first terminal.
The first terminal is any terminal in the coverage cell of the first base station, that is, any terminal in the coverage cell of the first base station can send a request for downloading resources to the first base station.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first base station has the function of resource caching, and after acquiring the resource requested by the terminal from the network server, the first base station not only issues the resource requested by the terminal to the terminal, but also stores the resource requested by the terminal in the local cache, and when the terminal requests the resource again, the first base station acquires the resource from the local cache. By the method, the speed of acquiring the resources by the terminal can be improved.
Based on the description that the first base station has the resource caching function, when receiving a request sent by the first terminal for downloading the first resource, the first base station first determines whether the first resource is stored in a local cache, and if so, directly transmits the first resource to the first terminal, otherwise, the first base station needs to determine a second resource and a third resource from the first resource, where the second resource is a resource that is not stored in the local cache of the first base station, the third resource is a resource that is stored in the local cache of the first base station, and for the second resource, the first base station can acquire the second resource from the second terminal and then transmit the second resource to the first terminal, and the second terminal can be understood as a terminal except the first terminal in a coverage cell of the first base station; for the third resource, the first base station may obtain the third resource from the local cache and then send the third resource to the first terminal.
There may be a plurality of second terminals in the first base station coverage cell, and the first base station may obtain the second resource from the plurality of second terminals.
In one implementation, the first base station determines the resources acquired from each second terminal according to the resource condition of each second terminal. Specifically, the first base station issues a second task to each second terminal, where the second task is used to instruct each second terminal to report the resource condition to the first base station, and the resource condition reported by the second terminal is used to indicate the condition of the resource that the second terminal can upload to the first base station. After receiving the resource condition reported by each second terminal, the first base station generates a first task for each second terminal according to the resource condition reported by each second terminal, and sends the first task to the corresponding second terminal, so that the second terminal uploads the resource corresponding to the first task to the first base station according to the received first task, and the first base station summarizes the resource uploaded by all the second terminals after receiving the resource uploaded by all the second terminals. Here, if the first base station determines that part of the second resources cannot be acquired from the second terminal according to the resource condition reported by each second terminal, the first base station needs to acquire the resources from the network server.
For example, a cell covered by a first base station includes 5 terminals, which are terminal a, terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, and terminal E, where terminal a (a first terminal) requests the first base station to obtain resource X, and the first base station does not know whether resource X is stored in terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, and terminal E (a second terminal), so that the second task is broadcasted to instruct terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, and terminal E to report the locally stored resource condition, and after receiving the resource condition reported by terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, and terminal E, the first base station determines that terminal B can upload resource X1, terminal C can upload resource X2, terminal D can upload resource X3, and terminal E cannot upload part or all of resource X (where resource X1, resource X2, and resource X3 constitute resource X), and the first base station generates resource X, B, C, and E for terminal B, the terminal B, Terminal C, terminal D first task per terminal and send such that terminal B uploads resource X1, terminal C uploads resource X2 and terminal D uploads resource X2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first base station may count the resource condition of the terminal in the cell covered by the first base station, for example, periodically count, or instruct the terminal to report the resource condition to the first base station every time a new terminal is newly accessed.
In the technical scheme, the first base station can summarize the resource situation of the terminal in the cell covered by the first base station, and when the second resource needs to be acquired from the second terminal, the second resource which can be acquired from the second terminal is identified, so that a task which is targeted to be acquired from each second terminal is generated, and the efficiency of acquiring the resource from the second terminal is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, although the second resource is provided by the second terminal, the second resource may be locally cached and provided by the second terminal, or may be obtained and provided by the second terminal from another way, specifically, the second resource may be sent by the second terminal after determining that the second resource is locally stored, in the above example, the first base station obtains resource X1 from terminal B, and if the terminal B locally stores resource X1, the terminal B may directly upload resource X1 to the first base station; or the second resource is downloaded to the local from the second base station and transmitted after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored locally, where the second base station is adjacent to the first base station, in the above example, the first base station acquires resource X1 from terminal B, and if the terminal B does not store resource X1 locally, the terminal B may store resource X1 to the local and upload the resource X1 to the first base station after acquiring from the second base station adjacent to the first base station; or the second resource is downloaded locally from a third terminal belonging to the same user as the second terminal after determining that the second resource is not stored locally, and is sent, where the third terminal is not a terminal in the cell covered by the first base station, the third terminal may be located in another cell, or may be a computer, pad, or the like that does not have communication with the base station, and the second terminal and the third terminal may communicate through a wired (e.g., data line) or a wireless (e.g., WiFi), in the above example, the first base station acquires the resource X1 from the terminal B, and if the terminal B does not store the resource X1 locally, the terminal B may go to the terminal F belonging to the same user as the terminal B and download locally and upload to the first base station.
In the technical scheme, the second terminal can not only obtain the second resource locally, but also obtain the second resource from other base stations or other equipment, and a way for obtaining the second resource is increased, so that the efficiency of the first base station in obtaining the second resource from the second terminal is higher.
In another implementation manner, the first base station may attempt to acquire the second resource from the plurality of second terminals, the first base station divides the second resource into a plurality of sub-resources, and issues an upload task for each sub-resource, where the upload task is used to instruct each second terminal to determine whether the sub-resource can be uploaded, and if so, the sub-resource is uploaded to the first base station. Here, if all the second terminals cannot upload a certain sub-resource, the first base station needs to acquire the sub-resource from the network server.
For example, a first base station coverage cell includes 5 terminals, which are terminal a, terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, and terminal E, respectively, where terminal a requests the first base station to obtain resource X, the first base station divides resource X into resource X1, resource X2, resource X3, and resource X4, the first base station broadcasts an upload task to terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, and terminal E for resource X1, and terminal B uploads resource X1 to the first base station; the first base station broadcasts an uploading task aiming at the resource X2, and the terminal C uploads the resource X2 to the first base station; the first base station broadcasts an uploading task aiming at the resource X3, and the terminal D uploads the resource X3 to the first base station; the first base station broadcasts an upload task aiming at the resource X4, and if the terminal B, the terminal C, the terminal D, and the terminal E do not upload the resource X4, the first base station needs to acquire the resource X4 from the network server.
In addition, the second resource further includes a fourth resource, where the fourth resource refers to a resource that the first base station determines cannot acquire from the second terminal, that is, a resource that needs to be acquired from the network server, and it is interpreted that the first base station needs to acquire from the network server when the first base station cannot acquire the complete first resource from the local cache and the second terminal. Equivalently, the first base station needs to determine which resources of the first resources need to be acquired from the second terminal, which resources need to be acquired from the local cache, and which resources need to be acquired from the network server. In a specific implementation, after receiving a request for downloading a first resource sent by a first terminal, a first base station may determine a fourth resource obtained from a network server, generate a request for obtaining the fourth resource, and send the request to the network server, where after receiving the request, the network server may feed back the fourth resource to the first base station, and the first base station receives the fourth resource.
In the implementation of the present invention, the first base station may issue the first resource to the first terminal after acquiring the second resource and the third resource and then combining the second resource and the third resource into the first resource, and of course, the first base station may also issue the second resource to the first terminal after acquiring the second resource and issue the third resource to the first terminal after acquiring the third resource, and the first terminal may combine the received second resource and the third resource into the first resource.
In the implementation of the present invention, when the first base station determines that the first resource needs to be acquired from the local cache and the second terminal, the third resource acquired from the local cache and the second resource acquired from the second terminal may be sent to the first terminal. When the first base station determines that the first resource needs to be acquired from the local cache, the second terminal and the network server, the third resource acquired from the local cache and the second resource acquired from the second terminal and the network server may be issued to the first terminal.
When the first base station determines that the first resource needs to be acquired from the local cache and the second terminal, after receiving the second resource uploaded by the second terminal, the first base station stores the second resource in the local cache of the first base station, so that when the terminal in the cell covered by the first base station requests the resource again, the first base station can acquire the first resource from the local cache and then send the acquired first resource to the terminal, thereby increasing the speed of acquiring the resource by the terminal. In addition, when the first base station determines that the first resource needs to be acquired from the local cache, the second terminal and the network server, the first base station also stores the second resource acquired from the second terminal and the network server in the local cache.
In the technical scheme, the first base station receives a request sent by the first terminal and used for downloading the first resource, determines the second resource which is not stored in the local cache, generates the first task according to the second resource and sends the first task to the second terminal, so that the second resource can be obtained from the second terminal, the first base station does not need to obtain the resource from the network server, the efficiency of the first base station for obtaining the second resource is improved, and when the first base station is disconnected from the network server, the first base station can still obtain the second resource, namely the stability of the first base station for providing the network resource for the first terminal is ensured.
Based on the same inventive concept, fig. 3 exemplarily shows a structure of a resource sharing apparatus that can perform a flow of a method for resource sharing based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
A transceiver 301 and a processor 302;
the transceiver 301 is configured to receive a request for downloading a first resource sent by a first terminal; the first terminal is any terminal in a first base station coverage cell; the first resource comprises a second resource which is not stored in a local cache of the first base station;
the processing unit 302 is configured to generate a first task according to the second resource and control the transceiver unit 301 to send the first task to a second terminal;
the transceiver 301 is further configured to receive the second resource uploaded by the second terminal, and send the second resource to the first terminal.
Optionally, the second resource is sent by the second terminal after determining that the second resource is already stored locally; or
The second resource is downloaded to the local from a second base station and sent after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored in the local; the second base station is adjacent to the first base station; or
The second resource is downloaded to the local from a third terminal belonging to the same user as the second terminal and sent after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored in the local; the third terminal is not a terminal in the first base station coverage cell.
Optionally, the processing unit 302 is specifically configured to:
controlling the transceiver unit 301 to issue a second task to the second terminal; the second task indicates the second terminal to report the resource condition to the first base station; the number of the second terminals is multiple;
and controlling the transceiver unit 301 to receive the resource conditions reported by the second terminals, and generating the first task corresponding to each second terminal according to the second resources and the resource conditions reported by the second terminals.
Optionally, the first resource further includes a third resource already stored in a local cache of the first base station;
the processing unit 302 is further configured to:
after the transceiver unit 301 receives the request for downloading the first resource sent by the first terminal, the third resource is obtained from the local cache, and the transceiver unit 301 is controlled to send the third resource to the first terminal.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computing device, including:
a memory for storing program instructions;
and the processor is used for calling the program instructions stored in the memory and executing the resource sharing method according to the obtained program.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable non-volatile storage medium, which includes computer-readable instructions, and when the computer reads and executes the computer-readable instructions, the computer is caused to execute the above method for resource sharing.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable resource sharing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable resource sharing device, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable resource sharing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable resource sharing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. A method of resource sharing, comprising:
a first base station receives a request for downloading a first resource sent by a first terminal; the first terminal is any one terminal in the first base station coverage cell; the first resource comprises a second resource which is not stored in a local cache of the first base station;
the first base station generates a first task according to the second resource and sends the first task to a second terminal;
the first base station receives the second resource uploaded by the second terminal and issues the second resource to the first terminal;
the first base station generates a first task according to the second resource, and the first task comprises the following steps: the first base station issues a second task to the second terminal; the second task indicates the second terminal to report the resource condition to the first base station; the second terminal is a plurality of: the first base station receives the resource condition reported by each second terminal, and generates a first task corresponding to each second terminal according to the second resource and the resource condition reported by each second terminal;
the second resource is downloaded to the local from a third terminal belonging to the same user as the second terminal and sent after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored in the local; the third terminal is not a terminal in the first base station coverage cell.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first resources further include a third resource already stored in a local cache of the first base station;
after the first base station receives the request for downloading the first resource sent by the first terminal, the method further includes:
and the first base station acquires the third resource from the local cache and sends the third resource to the first terminal.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
and after receiving the second resource uploaded by the second terminal, the first base station stores the second resource in a local cache of the first base station.
4. An apparatus for resource sharing, comprising:
a transceiving unit and a processing unit;
the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving a request which is sent by a first terminal and used for downloading a first resource; the first terminal is any terminal in a first base station coverage cell; the first resource comprises a second resource which is not stored in a local cache of the first base station;
the processing unit is used for generating a first task according to the second resource and controlling the transceiving unit to send the first task to a second terminal;
the transceiver unit is further configured to receive the second resource uploaded by the second terminal, and send the second resource to the first terminal;
the processing unit is specifically configured to: controlling the transceiver unit to issue a second task to the second terminal; the second task indicates the second terminal to report the resource condition to the first base station; the number of the second terminals is multiple; controlling the transceiver unit to receive the resource condition reported by each second terminal, and generating a first task corresponding to each second terminal according to the second resource and the resource condition reported by each second terminal;
the second resource is downloaded to the local from a third terminal belonging to the same user as the second terminal and sent after the second terminal determines that the second resource is not stored in the local; the third terminal is not a terminal in the first base station coverage cell.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first resources further comprise a third resource already stored in a local cache of the first base station;
the processing unit is further to:
and after the transceiver unit receives a request for downloading the first resource sent by the first terminal, acquiring the third resource from the local cache, and controlling the transceiver unit to issue the third resource to the first terminal.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 or 5, wherein the processing unit is further to:
after the transceiver unit receives the second resource uploaded by the second terminal, the second resource is stored in a local cache of the first base station.
7. A computing device, comprising:
a memory for storing program instructions;
a processor for calling program instructions stored in said memory to execute the method of any one of claims 1 to 3 in accordance with the obtained program.
8. A computer-readable non-transitory storage medium including computer-readable instructions which, when read and executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 3.
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| CN104396306A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2015-03-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for obtaining mobile network data resources |
| CN106162756A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | A kind of business datum caching method based on LTE network and equipment |
| CN105554145B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-01-08 | 北京康邦科技有限公司 | Information sharing method, device and system |
| CN108259542B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-02-07 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Resource transmission method and device |
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