CN110954076A - Urban and rural planning inspection surveying and mapping data acquisition method - Google Patents

Urban and rural planning inspection surveying and mapping data acquisition method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110954076A
CN110954076A CN201911322926.1A CN201911322926A CN110954076A CN 110954076 A CN110954076 A CN 110954076A CN 201911322926 A CN201911322926 A CN 201911322926A CN 110954076 A CN110954076 A CN 110954076A
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China
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data
unit
measured
urban
transmission unit
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吴佳妮
郭丹
薛济仁
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Xian Technological University
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Xian Technological University
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Priority to CN201911322926.1A priority Critical patent/CN110954076A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C3/00Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for acquiring urban and rural planning inspection mapping data, belonging to the technical field of urban and rural planning inspection mapping, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the data measurement is carried out through the data measurement unit, the building land area is measured through the measuring instrument, and then the measured data is recorded through the data recording unit; step two: the measured data are output to a data transmission unit, the recorded data are output to the data transmission unit through a data recording unit, and the data are integrated through a data processor in the data transmission unit and then output to a data receiving unit through a wireless transmission unit; step three: the data receiving unit collects information, processes the information and stores the record, and data generated by urban and rural planning are uploaded in real time, so that the operation can be performed only by measuring personnel, the work of the recording personnel is reduced, the real-time performance of the measured data is realized, the manual operation steps are reduced, and the efficiency of data measurement is improved.

Description

Urban and rural planning inspection surveying and mapping data acquisition method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban and rural planning, inspection and mapping, in particular to an urban and rural planning, inspection and mapping data acquisition method.
Background
Urban and rural planning is that governments at all levels utilize the existing map, satellite map to combine reality to develop and manage historical current situation, generally indicates overall arrangement urban planning and rural traffic living fire-fighting greening, production living environment construction, development spatial layout, promotion grade, reasonable saving and utilization natural resources, protection ecology and natural environment. The important basis for maintaining social fairness and fairness has the attribute of an important public policy.
When carrying out town and country planning, need the manual work to carry out building land area measurement, then according to artifical measured data, carry out overall planning again, because work load and data bulk when measuring are comparatively huge, consequently lead to survey crew and data record personnel's work load grow, cause the data record to produce the deviation easily, cause the authenticity of data to reduce, and can not in time carry out the record with data after accomplishing building land area measurement, cause the transmissibility of data to reduce, be unfavorable for the operation.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the existing urban and rural planning, inspection, mapping and data acquisition methods.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an urban and rural planning inspection surveying and mapping data acquisition method, which can improve the acquisition speed of inspection surveying and mapping data, reduce the data recording and measuring workload of measuring personnel and recording personnel and improve the authenticity of the surveying and mapping data.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a method for acquiring urban and rural planning inspection mapping data comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the data measurement is carried out through the data measurement unit, the building land area is measured through the measuring instrument, and then the measured data is recorded through the data recording unit;
step two: the measured data are output to a data transmission unit, the recorded data are output to the data transmission unit through a data recording unit, and the data are integrated through a data processor in the data transmission unit and then output to a data receiving unit through a wireless transmission unit;
step three: the data receiving unit receives the information for processing and then stores the record, the data transmitted by the wireless transmission unit is received by the remote control unit in the data receiving unit, and the received data is stored by the data storage unit after being secondarily processed.
As a preferred scheme of the method for acquiring urban and rural planning, inspection and mapping data, the method comprises the following steps: the measuring instrument in the first step is any one or more of a distance meter, a GPS area measuring instrument, a theodolite and a total station, the distance meter is a laser distance meter, and the using method of the distance meter is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the laser range finder is firstly provided with a battery, and the laser range finder can be directly charged and is fully charged before use.
Step two: each laser electricity measuring instrument is provided with a power switch, some laser electricity measuring instruments are provided with a lightly pressed emission key, the distance measuring instrument can be seen to be in a standby state through an eyepiece, a unit is selected before measurement after the power supply is turned on, and a required unit is directly selected by long pressing a mode key;
step three: the object to be measured is aimed through the display of an internal liquid crystal screen in an eyepiece of the range finder, the emission key is lightly pressed after the aim is determined, and the measured distance is displayed on the display of the internal liquid crystal screen. If the measured object is not clear, the distance and the near of the measured object are adjusted through the/-2 diopter adjuster, and finally the distance and the near are adjusted through clockwise rotation or anticlockwise rotation.
As a preferred scheme of the method for acquiring urban and rural planning, inspection and mapping data, the method comprises the following steps: the wireless transmission unit in the second step is specifically a wireless transmitter, the wireless transmitter operates based on a GPRS network and a local area network, and the data processor in the second step is specifically a 32-bit MCU.
As a preferred scheme of the method for acquiring urban and rural planning, inspection and mapping data, the method comprises the following steps: the data receiving unit in the third step is a remote control end, specifically a PC control end or a handheld terminal, the remote control unit in the third step is specifically a wireless receiver, the wireless receiver and the wireless transmitter are mutually matched for use, and the remote control unit is installed in the remote control end.
As a preferred scheme of the method for acquiring urban and rural planning, inspection and mapping data, the method comprises the following steps: and the data storage unit in the third step is a memory, the memory consists of any one or more of a hard disk, a memory card and a cloud disk, the memory and the hard disk are both arranged in the data receiving unit, and the cloud disk is connected with the data receiving unit through a network.
Compared with the prior art: when carrying out town and country planning, need the manual work to carry out building land area measurement, then according to artifical measured data, overall planning carries out again, because work load and data bulk when measuring are comparatively huge, consequently result in measurement personnel and data record personnel's work load grow, cause the data record to produce the deviation easily, cause the authenticity of data to reduce, and can not in time carry out the record with data after accomplishing building land area measurement, cause the transmission nature of data to reduce, be unfavorable for the operation, in this application file, carry out real-time upload through the data that produce town and country planning, only need measurement personnel to operate, reduce record personnel's work, realize measured data's real-time, reduce manual operation step, improve data measurement's efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a system flow diagram of a method for acquiring urban and rural planning, inspection, surveying and mapping data according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a method for acquiring urban and rural planning inspection mapping data, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the data measurement is carried out through the data measurement unit, the building land area is measured through the measuring instrument, and then the measured data is recorded through the data recording unit;
step two: the measured data are output to a data transmission unit, the recorded data are output to the data transmission unit through a data recording unit, and the data are integrated through a data processor in the data transmission unit and then output to a data receiving unit through a wireless transmission unit;
step three: the data receiving unit receives the information for processing and then stores the record, the data transmitted by the wireless transmission unit is received by the remote control unit in the data receiving unit, and the received data is stored by the data storage unit after being secondarily processed.
The measuring instrument in the first step is specifically a distance meter, a GPS area measuring instrument, a theodolite and a total station, the distance meter is specifically a laser distance meter, and specifically, the use method of the distance meter is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the laser range finder is firstly provided with a battery, and the laser range finder can be directly charged and is fully charged before use.
Step two: each laser electricity measuring instrument is provided with a power switch, some laser electricity measuring instruments are provided with a lightly pressed emission key, the distance measuring instrument can be seen to be in a standby state through an eyepiece, a unit is selected before measurement after the power supply is turned on, and a required unit is directly selected by long pressing a mode key;
step three: the object to be measured is aimed through the display of an internal liquid crystal screen in an eyepiece of the range finder, the emission key is lightly pressed after the aim is determined, and the measured distance is displayed on the display of the internal liquid crystal screen. If the measured object is not clear, the distance and the near of the measured object are adjusted through the/-2 diopter adjuster, and finally the distance and the near are adjusted through clockwise rotation or anticlockwise rotation.
The GPS area measuring instrument can provide real-time navigation and positioning information such as longitude, latitude, elevation and the like by adopting a GPS global satellite positioning system, the coordinates of each point are obtained by utilizing the positioning function of the GPS, and then data such as distance, area and the like are calculated by a mathematical method.
The theodolite is a measuring instrument for measuring horizontal angles and vertical angles designed according to the angle measuring principle, and is divided into an optical theodolite and an electronic theodolite, and the electronic theodolite is the most commonly used instrument at present.
The theodolite is a mechanical part of the telescope, which enables the telescope to point in different directions. The theodolite is provided with two mutually vertical rotating shafts so as to adjust the azimuth angle and the horizontal height of the telescope. The theodolite is an angle measuring instrument equipped with a telescope, a horizontal scale and a reading index, and a vertical scale and a reading index.
The total station, i.e. the total station type electronic distance measuring instrument, is a high-tech measuring instrument integrating light, machine and electricity into one body, and is a surveying and mapping instrument system integrating horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance (slant distance and flat distance) and height difference measuring functions into one body. Compared with the optical theodolite, the electronic theodolite changes the optical scale into the photoelectric scanning scale, and replaces manual optical micrometer reading with automatic recording and displaying reading, so that the angle measurement operation is simplified, and the generation of reading errors can be avoided. The total station is called because the instrument can be arranged once to complete all measurement work on the station. The method is widely applied to the field of precision engineering measurement or deformation monitoring such as overground large-scale buildings and underground tunnel construction, and the use method comprises the following steps:
horizontal angle measurement
(1) Pressing an angle measurement key to enable the total station to be in an angle measurement mode and aim at a first target A;
(2) setting the reading of a horizontal dial in the direction A to be 0 degrees 00';
(3) the second target B is aimed at, and the horizontal scale reading displayed at this time is the horizontal angle between the two directions.
Distance measurement
(1) Setting prism constant
The prism constant is input into the instrument before the distance measurement, and the instrument automatically corrects the measured distance.
(2) Setting atmospheric correction value or air temperature and air pressure value
The propagation speed of light in the atmosphere varies depending on the temperature and pressure of the atmosphere, and 15 ℃ and 760mmHg are standard values set by the apparatus, at which the atmosphere is corrected to 0 ppm. In actual measurement, temperature and air pressure values can be input, the total station can automatically calculate an atmosphere correction value (or directly input the atmosphere correction value), and a distance measurement result is corrected.
(3) The height of the measuring instrument and the height of the prism are input into the total station.
(4) Distance measurement
Aiming at the center of the target prism, pressing a distance measurement key, starting distance measurement, and displaying slant distance, horizontal distance and height difference when the distance measurement is completed.
The distance measuring mode of the total station comprises a precise measuring mode, a tracking mode and a rough measuring mode. The precision measurement mode is the most common distance measurement mode, the measurement time is about 2.5S, and the minimum display unit is 1 mm; a tracking mode, which is usually used for continuous distance measurement when a moving target is tracked or lofting is performed, wherein the minimum display is generally 1cm, and the time for each distance measurement is about 0.3S; rough measurement mode, measurement time of about 0.7S, minimum display unit of 1cm or 1 mm. In the case of distance measurement or coordinate measurement, a different distance measurement MODE may be selected by pressing a distance measurement MODE (MODE) key.
It should be noted that some types of total stations cannot set the instrument height and the prism height during distance measurement, and the displayed height difference value is the height difference between the center of the transverse axis of the total station and the center of the prism.
Coordinate measurement
(1) And setting the three-dimensional coordinates of the station.
(2) The coordinates of the back-view point or the horizontal scale reading of the back-view direction are set to its azimuth angle. When the coordinates of the back-view point are set, the total station automatically calculates the azimuth angle of the back-view direction and sets the horizontal dial reading of the back-view direction as the azimuth angle.
(3) The prism constant is set.
(4) Setting the atmospheric correction value or the air temperature and air pressure value.
(5) The height of the measuring instrument and the height of the prism are input into the total station.
(6) And (4) aiming at the target prism, pressing a coordinate measuring key, and starting distance measurement and calculating and displaying the three-dimensional coordinates of the measuring point by the total station.
The wireless transmission unit in the second step is specifically a wireless transmitter, the wireless transmitter operates based on a GPRS network and a local area network, and the data processor in the second step is specifically a 32-bit MCU.
The data receiving unit in the third step is a remote control end, specifically a PC control end or a handheld terminal, the remote control unit in the third step is specifically a wireless receiver, the wireless receiver and the wireless transmitter are mutually matched for use, and the remote control unit is installed in the remote control end.
The data storage unit in the third step is a memory, the memory is composed of a hard disk, a memory card and a cloud disk, the memory and the hard disk are both installed in the data receiving unit, and the cloud disk is connected with the data receiving unit through a network.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A method for acquiring urban and rural planning inspection surveying and mapping data is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for acquiring the mapping data comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the data measurement is carried out through the data measurement unit, the building land area is measured through the measuring instrument, and then the measured data is recorded through the data recording unit;
step two: the measured data are output to a data transmission unit, the recorded data are output to the data transmission unit through a data recording unit, and the data are integrated through a data processor in the data transmission unit and then output to a data receiving unit through a wireless transmission unit;
step three: the data receiving unit receives the information for processing and then stores the record, the data transmitted by the wireless transmission unit is received by the remote control unit in the data receiving unit, and the received data is stored by the data storage unit after being secondarily processed.
2. The method for acquiring urban and rural planning inspection mapping data according to claim 1, wherein: the measuring instrument in the first step is any one or more of a distance meter, a GPS area measuring instrument, a theodolite and a total station, the distance meter is a laser distance meter, and the using method of the distance meter is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the laser range finder is firstly provided with a battery, and the laser range finder can be directly charged and is fully charged before use.
Step two: each laser electricity measuring instrument is provided with a power switch, some laser electricity measuring instruments are provided with a lightly pressed emission key, the distance measuring instrument can be seen to be in a standby state through an eyepiece, a unit is selected before measurement after the power supply is turned on, and a required unit is directly selected by long pressing a mode key;
step three: the object to be measured is aimed through the display of an internal liquid crystal screen in an eyepiece of the range finder, the emission key is lightly pressed after the aim is determined, and the measured distance is displayed on the display of the internal liquid crystal screen. If the measured object is not clear, the distance and the near of the measured object are adjusted through the/-2 diopter adjuster, and finally the distance and the near are adjusted through clockwise rotation or anticlockwise rotation.
3. The method for acquiring urban and rural planning inspection mapping data according to claim 1, wherein: the wireless transmission unit in the second step is specifically a wireless transmitter, the wireless transmitter operates based on a GPRS network and a local area network, and the data processor in the second step is specifically a 32-bit MCU.
4. The method for acquiring urban and rural planning inspection mapping data according to claim 1, wherein: the data receiving unit in the third step is a remote control end, specifically a PC control end or a handheld terminal, the remote control unit in the third step is specifically a wireless receiver, the wireless receiver and the wireless transmitter are mutually matched for use, and the remote control unit is installed in the remote control end.
5. The urban and rural planning inspection mapping data acquisition method according to claim 4, wherein: and the data storage unit in the third step is a memory, the memory consists of any one or more of a hard disk, a memory card and a cloud disk, the memory and the hard disk are both arranged in the data receiving unit, and the cloud disk is connected with the data receiving unit through a network.
CN201911322926.1A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Urban and rural planning inspection surveying and mapping data acquisition method Pending CN110954076A (en)

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