CN110945980B - Plough with adjustable joint position - Google Patents
Plough with adjustable joint position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110945980B CN110945980B CN201911238849.1A CN201911238849A CN110945980B CN 110945980 B CN110945980 B CN 110945980B CN 201911238849 A CN201911238849 A CN 201911238849A CN 110945980 B CN110945980 B CN 110945980B
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- pull rod
- plow
- sleeve
- holes
- adjusting
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B3/00—Ploughs with fixed plough-shares
- A01B3/24—Tractor-drawn ploughs
- A01B3/26—Tractor-drawn ploughs without alternating possibility
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/02—Plough blades; Fixing the blades
- A01B15/04—Shares
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/14—Frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/20—Special adjusting means for tools of ploughs drawn by, or mounted on tractors working on hillsides or slopes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plow with an adjustable interface position, which comprises a plow frame (1), a plow body (4) and a roller combination (6), and also comprises an adjusting and connecting device, wherein the plow body (4) and the roller combination (6) are fixedly arranged below the plow frame (1), the adjusting and connecting device is arranged above and in front of the plow frame (1), and the adjusting and connecting device is fixedly connected with a tractor; the invention can be suitable for tractors with different powers and wheel pitches and can control the tilling depth, and the adjusting and connecting device can adjust the transverse distance between the tail end of the first plough body share blade and the right tyre of the tractor, so as to ensure that no condition of no missing or heavy tilling occurs in the tilling process and ensure that the tractor is in the optimal plough tilling state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation machinery, in particular to a furrow plough with an adjustable interface position applied to a tractor.
Background
The turnplow is used for breaking soil blocks and plowing grooves to prepare for sowing, when in use, the turnplow needs to be hung on traction equipment, usually on a tractor to plowing, the turnplow is connected with the tractor through lifting lugs, the lifting lugs are fixedly arranged, and the positions and the distances between the lifting lugs are different for connecting the tractors with different horsepowers, so that the turnplow with different tractor types can be matched with the turnplow with fixed types to ensure the optimal connection between the turnplow and the tractor, and when the tractor is not matched with the tractor, for example, when the tractor with a wide wheel track is used for mounting the tractor matched with the tractor, the tail end of the first plow body turnplow blade of the plow is transversely separated from the right side tire by a larger distance, and the phenomenon of plowing missing can occur at the moment. In contrast, when the tractor with narrow wheel track is used for mounting the plough matched with the tractor with normal wheel track, the tail end of the first plough body ploughshare blade of the plough is transversely overlapped with the right side tyre, and the wheels advance along the furrows during the tillage, so that the phenomenon of heavy tillage can occur. So that the machine tool cannot reach the optimal use state, and the tractor track needs to be adjusted with time and effort. Therefore, the furrow plough with a fixed model is matched with each tractor type so as to ensure that no condition of no tillage missing or heavy tillage occurs in the tillage process.
In order to adapt to different crops, different agronomics and different application scenes, the track of the special type or modified tractor which is newly put forward for the small and medium horsepower section is different from that of the conventional tractor. The development investment of each farm tool manufacturer is less, and the produced plough tool is suitable for a special machine type or a refitted tractor, which is pushed out aiming at a conventional tractor, cannot follow the process. When the special type or modified tractor is connected with the conventional plough, the adjustable range is affected slightly, and compared with the plough matched with the conventional horsepower tractor, the situation that the wheel track is too wide and the phenomenon of no tillage occurs or the wheel track is too narrow and the phenomenon of heavy tillage occurs is the occurrence. The optimal use requirements for the tractor and the plow are as follows: 1. the traction force of the tractor is larger than or equal to the traction resistance of the plough, namely the power is matched; 2. the transverse distance delta between the end of the first plow blade of the plow and the right tire is 15mm most reasonably. Compared with the conventional plough with wide wheel tread, the delta value is larger, the ploughing missing exists, the wheel tread is narrow, the delta is more negative, and the phenomenon of heavy ploughing occurs. Therefore, for tractors with different center wheel tracks in the same horsepower section, the existing plow cannot meet the optimal use requirement at the same time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plow with an adjustable interface position, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides an interface position adjustable plough utensil, includes plow frame, plow body and gyro wheel combination, still includes adjusting connection device, is provided with plow body and gyro wheel combination in the fixed below of plow frame, is provided with adjusting connection device in the top and the place ahead of plow frame, adjusting connection device and tractor fixed connection, in the description, the part of being connected with the tractor is the place ahead.
The adjusting and connecting device comprises a plow frame, a transition sliding block and a pull rod mechanism, one end of the transition sliding block is in sliding connection with the front of the plow frame, the other end of the transition sliding block is fixedly connected with the tractor, the lower part of the front end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the front end of the plow frame, the rear end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the rear end of the plow frame, and the upper part of the front end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the tractor.
The plow frame is arranged to a right triangle structure, a plow body is fixedly arranged below the hypotenuse of the plow frame through welding or U-shaped bolts, the plow body is arranged according to the process size as required, a row of through holes A and a row of through holes B are respectively processed on the plane of the vertical plow frame on the front beam of the plow frame, the through holes A and the through holes B are respectively arranged at equal intervals, a circular groove is processed on the vertical surface of the forefront end of the front beam of the plow frame, the radius of the circular groove is large, the size of the opening is small, the through holes A penetrate through the center position of the circular groove, the through holes B are arranged at the back and are not communicated with the circular groove, a lower pull rod seat is welded at the position of the back end on the oblique beam of the plow frame 1, and a pin shaft hole is longitudinally arranged on the lower pull rod seat.
The distance between the through holes B is smaller than that between the through holes A.
The pull rod mechanism comprises a front support frame, an upper pull rod, an adjusting sleeve and a lower pull rod, wherein the front support frame is of a triangular structure, side ribs are respectively arranged on two sides of the front support frame of the triangular structure, a steel pipe is arranged below the front support frame of the triangular structure, a connecting rod seat is arranged above the front support frame, the lower ends of the side ribs are welded with the steel pipe, the upper ends of the side ribs are welded with the connecting rod seat, the two side ribs are symmetrically arranged relative to the steel pipe and the connecting rod seat, a pin shaft hole A and a pin shaft hole B are machined on lug plates on two sides of the connecting rod seat, the axes of the pin shaft hole A and the pin shaft hole B are vertical, the bottommost part of the side ribs is of an L-shaped structure, a through hole C is machined on the side ribs of the L-shaped structure, the front support frame penetrates through the through hole C and the through hole B on the plow frame through long bolts, and is fixedly connected with the plow frame, and gaskets and nuts are needed to be used in the connection process; one end of the upper pull rod is welded with a sleeve, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the rod body of the upper pull rod, the other end of the upper pull rod is provided with a section of positive spiral thread of 150mm, the sleeve of the upper pull rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod seat on the front support through a pin shaft B and a pin shaft hole A, one end of the lower pull rod is welded with a sleeve, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the rod body of the lower pull rod, the other end of the rod body is provided with a section of negative spiral thread of 150mm, the sleeve of the lower pull rod is connected with the lower pull rod seat through a pin shaft, the diameters of the upper pull rod and the lower pull rod are the same, the upper pull rod is inclined downwards, the lower pull rod is inclined upwards, and the rod parts of the upper pull rod and the lower pull rod are coaxial; the middle of the adjusting sleeve is symmetrically welded with two lug plates along the radial direction, when the adjusting sleeve is adjusted, fingers pinch the lug plates to twist, labor is saved, the sliding is prevented, one end of the adjusting sleeve is provided with a positive spiral internal thread, the other end of the adjusting sleeve is provided with a reverse spiral internal thread, the internal threads of the adjusting sleeve are respectively matched with the threads of the upper pull rod and the lower pull rod, one end of the positive spiral of the adjusting sleeve is connected with the threads of the upper pull rod in a matched manner, and the reverse spiral thread end of the adjusting sleeve is connected with the threads of the lower pull rod in a matched manner; the upper end of transition slider sets up to cylindrical structure, and the middle part sets up to rectangular structure, and the lower extreme sets up to U-shaped structure, the radial central position processing of the cylindrical structure of transition slider has through-hole D, and processing has round pin axle hole C on the otic placode of the U-shaped structure of transition slider, the transition slider sets up to two, and the columniform external diameter of transition slider and the little clearance fit of circular groove of plow frame front end can remove in circular groove when the transition slider is not fixed, and the transition slider passes through round pin axle A, through-hole D, through-hole A and plow frame fixed connection, and the round pin axle hole C of transition slider and tractor fixed connection. The tractors of different manufacturers have different wheel tracks, and the distance for the left-right sliding adjustment of the plow transition sliding block relative to the plow frame is 120 mm for the middle-small horsepower section tractors.
The roller assembly comprises a roller adjusting device and a roller mechanism, one end of the roller adjusting device is fixedly connected with the plow frame, and the other end of the roller adjusting device is fixedly connected with the roller mechanism.
The roller adjusting device comprises a limit sleeve and a support, wherein the limit sleeve is of a rectangular tube structure, through holes which are arranged at equal intervals and 30mm are processed on one end face of the limit sleeve of the rectangular tube structure, the support is also of a rectangular tube structure, through holes which are arranged at equal intervals and 30mm are processed on one end face of the support of the rectangular tube structure, the outer wall size of the support is in clearance fit with the inner wall size of the limit sleeve, the limit sleeve is sleeved outside the support and penetrates through the through holes through pins to be fixedly connected, and the support is fixedly connected to the roller mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention is provided with the adjusting and connecting device and the roller adjusting device, and can be suitable for tractors with different powers and wheel pitches and control the tilling depth;
2. The adjusting and connecting device can adjust the transverse distance between the tail end of the first plough body share blade and the right tyre of the tractor, so as to ensure that no condition of missing or heavy ploughing occurs in the ploughing process and ensure that the tractor is in an optimal ploughing state.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the front bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the pull-up lever of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the drop rod of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a transitional slider according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a left side view of fig. 8.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the plow frame of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a front view of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting sleeve according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing sleeve of the present invention;
In the figure, 1, a plow frame; 1001. a lower pull rod seat; 1002. a circular groove; 1003. a through hole A; 1004. a through hole B; 2. a transition slide block; 21. a through hole D; 22. a pin hole C22; 3. a pin A; 4. a plow body; 5. a limit sleeve; 6. roller combination; 7. a front support; 71. side ribs; 72. a steel pipe; 73. a connecting rod seat; 74. a through hole C; 75. a pin shaft hole A; 76. a pin shaft hole B; ; 8. a long bolt; 9 gaskets; 10. a nut; 11. a pull rod; 12, adjusting the sleeve; 13. a pin B; 14. and (5) pulling down the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
According to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The plow with the adjustable interface position comprises a plow frame 1, a plow body 4, a roller combination 6 and an adjusting and connecting device, wherein the plow body 4 and the roller combination 6 are fixedly arranged below the plow frame 1, the adjusting and connecting device is arranged above and in front of the plow frame 1 and fixedly connected with a tractor, and in the description, the part connected with the tractor is the front.
The adjusting and connecting device comprises a plow frame 1, a transition sliding block 2 and a pull rod mechanism, wherein one end of the transition sliding block 2 is in sliding connection with the front of the plow frame 1, the other end of the transition sliding block 2 is fixedly connected with a tractor, the lower part of the front end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the front end of the plow frame 1, the rear end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the rear end of the plow frame 1, and the upper part of the front end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the tractor.
The plow frame 1 is of a right triangle structure, a plow body 4 is fixedly arranged below the bevel edge of the plow frame 1 through welding or U-shaped bolts, the plow 4 is arranged according to the process size as required, a row of through holes A1003 and a row of through holes B1004 are respectively processed on the front beam of the plow frame 1 and perpendicular to the plane of the plow frame 1, the through holes A1003 and the through holes B1004 are respectively arranged at equal intervals, a circular groove 1002 is processed on the vertical surface of the forefront end of the front beam of the plow frame 1, the radius of the circular groove 1002 is large, the size of an opening is small, the through holes A1003 penetrate through the center position of the circular groove 1002, the through holes B1004 are arranged at the rear and are not communicated with the circular groove 1002, a lower pull rod seat 1001 is welded on the oblique beam of the plow frame 1 at the position close to the rear end, and the lower pull rod seat 1001 is provided with a pin hole which is longitudinally arranged.
The pitch of the through holes B1004 is smaller than that of the through holes A1003.
The pull rod mechanism comprises a front support frame 7, an upper pull rod 11, an adjusting sleeve 12 and a lower pull rod 14, wherein the front support frame 7 is of a triangular structure, side ribs 71 are respectively arranged on two sides of the front support frame 7 of the triangular structure, a steel pipe 72 is arranged below the front support frame 7 of the triangular structure, a connecting rod seat 73 is arranged above the front support frame 7, the lower end of the side ribs 71 is welded with the steel pipe 72, the upper ends of the side ribs 71 are welded with the connecting rod seat 73, the two side ribs 71 are symmetrically arranged relative to the steel pipe 72 and the connecting rod seat 73, pin shaft holes A75 and pin shaft holes B76 are machined on lug plates on two sides of the connecting rod seat 73, the pin shaft holes A75 are perpendicular to the pin shaft holes B76, the bottommost part of the side ribs 71 is of an L-shaped structure, through holes C74 are machined on the side ribs 71 of the L-shaped structure, the front support frame 7 passes through the long bolts 8 and the through holes B1004 on the plow frame 1 to be fixedly connected with the plow frame 1, and gaskets 9 and nuts 10 are needed in the connecting process; one end of the upper pull rod 11 is welded with a sleeve, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 45-70 degrees with the rod body of the upper pull rod 11, the other end of the upper pull rod 11 is provided with a section of 100-200 mm positive spiral thread, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 45-70 degrees with the rod body of the lower pull rod 14, the other end of the rod body is provided with a section of 100-200 mm reverse spiral thread, preferably, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the rod body of the upper pull rod 11, the other end of the upper pull rod 11 is provided with a section of 150mm positive spiral thread, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the rod body of the lower pull rod 14, and the other end of the rod body is provided with a section of 150mm reverse spiral thread. In order to guarantee that front supporting frame 7 and plow frame 1 vertical arrangement state down, the sleeve on the upper pull rod 11 is coaxial with the round pin axle hole A75 on the front supporting frame 7, and the other end processing one section 150mm positive screw thread of upper pull rod 11, the sleeve of upper pull rod 11 passes through round pin axle B13, round pin axle hole A75 and the connecting rod seat 73 fixed connection on the front supporting frame 7, a sleeve of welding of one end of lower pull rod 14, sleeve axis and the body of rod of lower pull rod 14 become 60 contained angles to guarantee that the sleeve of lower pull rod 14 is coaxial with the shaft hole on lower pull rod seat 1001, and after upper pull rod, lower pull rod were installed in place, be in natural state, do not appear blocking other phenomenon. The other end of the rod body is provided with a section of reverse spiral thread of 150mm, a sleeve of the lower pull rod 14 is connected with the lower pull rod seat 1001 through a pin shaft, the diameters of the upper pull rod 11 and the lower pull rod 14 are the same, the upper pull rod 11 is inclined downwards, the lower pull rod 14 is inclined upwards, and the rod parts of the upper pull rod 11 and the lower pull rod 14 are coaxial; two lug plates are symmetrically welded in the middle of the adjusting sleeve 12 along the radial direction, fingers pinch the lug plates to twist during adjustment, labor is saved, the slipping is prevented, one end of the adjusting sleeve 12 is provided with a positive spiral internal thread, the other end is provided with a reverse spiral internal thread, the internal threads of the adjusting sleeve 12 are respectively matched with the threads of the upper pull rod 11 and the lower pull rod 14, one end of the positive spiral of the adjusting sleeve 12 is connected with the threads of the upper pull rod 11 in a matched manner, and the reverse spiral thread end of the adjusting sleeve 12 is connected with the threads of the lower pull rod 14 in a matched manner; by rotating the adjustment sleeve 12, the length of the pull rod mechanism can be adjusted. When the front support frame 7 needs to be adjusted left and right according to application conditions, the distance between the pin shaft hole A75 of the front support frame 7 and the shaft hole on the lower pull rod seat 1001 is different, and the length of the pull rod mechanism needs to be adjusted to ensure the matched installation with the plow frame 1. The upper end of the transition sliding block 2 is arranged to be of a cylindrical structure, the middle part of the transition sliding block is arranged to be of a rectangular structure, the lower end of the transition sliding block is arranged to be of a U-shaped structure, a through hole D21 is machined in the radial middle of the cylindrical structure of the transition sliding block 2, pin shaft holes C22 are machined in lug plates of the U-shaped structure of the transition sliding block 2, the number of the transition sliding blocks 2 is two, the outer diameter of the cylindrical shape of the transition sliding block 2 is in small clearance fit with a round groove 1002 at the front end of the plow frame 1, the transition sliding block 2 can move in the round groove 1002 when being not fixed, the transition sliding block 2 is fixedly connected with the plow frame 1 through a pin shaft A3, the through hole D21 and the through hole A1003, the pin shaft holes C22 of the transition sliding block 2 are fixedly connected with a tractor, and the transverse distance delta between the tail end of a plow blade of a plow first plow body and a right side tire is 15 mm. The end of the first plow body share blade of the plow is transversely separated from the right tire by a larger distance under normal conditions when the tractor with wide wheel track is matched, and the transition slide block 2 and the front support frame 7 of the plow are adjusted to shift leftwards. In contrast, the transverse distance delta between the end of the first plough body share blade of the plough and the right tyre is negative and is overlapped, and the transition slide block 2 and the front support frame 7 of the plough are adjusted to shift rightwards at the moment, so that the transverse distance between the end of the first plough body share blade of the plough and the right tyre is ensured to be 15mm, and the plough is in the optimal plough cultivation state relative to the tractor.
The roller assembly 6 comprises a roller adjusting device and a roller mechanism, one end of the roller adjusting device is fixedly connected with the plow frame 1, and the other end of the roller adjusting device is fixedly connected with the roller mechanism.
The roller adjusting device comprises a limit sleeve 5 and a support, wherein the limit sleeve 5 is of a rectangular tube structure, through holes which are arranged at equal intervals and 30mm are processed on one end face of the limit sleeve 5 of the rectangular tube structure, the support is also of a rectangular tube structure, through holes which are arranged at equal intervals and 30mm are processed on one end face of the support of the rectangular tube structure, the outer wall size of the support is in clearance fit with the inner wall size of the limit sleeve 5, the limit sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the support and penetrates through the through holes through a pin shaft to be fixedly connected with the roller mechanism, and the height of the roller adjusting device can be adjusted according to requirements so as to ensure the ploughing depth of a ploughing operation.
The tractors of different manufacturers have different wheel tracks, and the distance for the left-right sliding adjustment of the plow transition sliding block relative to the plow frame is 120 mm for the middle-small horsepower section tractors.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an interface position adjustable plough utensil, includes plow frame (1), plow body (4) and gyro wheel combination (6), its characterized in that: the device also comprises an adjusting and connecting device, a plow body (4) and a roller combination (6) are fixedly arranged below the plow frame (1), the adjusting and connecting device is arranged above and in front of the plow frame (1), the adjusting and connecting device is fixedly connected with a tractor, and in the description, the part connected with the tractor is the front part; the adjusting and connecting device comprises a plow frame (1), a transition sliding block (2) and a pull rod mechanism, wherein one end of the transition sliding block (2) is in sliding connection with the front of the plow frame (1), the other end of the transition sliding block (2) is fixedly connected with a tractor, the lower part of the front end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the front end of the plow frame (1), the rear end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the rear end of the plow frame (1), and the upper part of the front end of the pull rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the tractor; the plow frame (1) is of a right triangle structure, a plow body (4) is fixedly arranged below the bevel edge of the plow frame (1) through welding or U-shaped bolts, the plow body (4) is arranged according to the process size as required, a row of through holes A (1003) and a row of through holes B (1004) are respectively processed on the plane of the front beam of the plow frame (1) perpendicular to the plow frame (1), a round groove (1002) is processed on the vertical surface of the forefront end of the front beam of the plow frame (1), the radius of the round groove (1002) is large, the size of an opening is small, the through holes A (1003) penetrate through the circle center position of the round groove (1002), the through holes B (1004) are arranged at the back and are not communicated with the round groove (1002), a lower pull rod seat (1001) is welded at the position of the back end above the bevel beam of the plow frame (1), and a pin shaft hole is longitudinally arranged on the lower pull rod seat (1001); the pull rod mechanism comprises a front support frame (7), an upper pull rod (11), an adjusting sleeve (12) and a lower pull rod (14), wherein the front support frame (7) is of a triangular structure, two sides of the front support frame (7) of the triangular structure are respectively provided with a side rib (71), a steel pipe (72) is arranged below the front support frame (7) of the triangular structure, a connecting rod seat (73) is arranged above the front support frame (7), the lower end of the side rib (71) is welded with the steel pipe (72), the upper end of the side rib (71) is welded with the connecting rod seat (73), the two side ribs (71) are symmetrically arranged relative to the steel pipe (72) and the connecting rod seat (73), pin shaft holes A (75) and pin shaft holes B (76) are processed on two side lug plates of the connecting rod seat (73), the pin shaft holes A (75) and the pin shaft holes B (76) are vertical to each other, the bottommost part of the side rib (71) is of the L-shaped structure, a through hole C (74) is processed on the side rib (71) of the L-shaped structure, the front support frame (7) passes through the long hole C (74) and the connecting rod seat (7) and the through the connecting rod seat (9) to be connected with a spacer (10) through the connecting bolt (9); one end of the upper pull rod (11) is welded with a sleeve, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 45-70 degrees with the rod body of the upper pull rod (11), the other end of the upper pull rod (11) is provided with a section of 100-200 mm positive screw thread, the sleeve of the upper pull rod (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod seat (73) on the front support (7) through a pin shaft B (13) and a pin shaft hole A (75), one end of the lower pull rod (14) is welded with a sleeve, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 45-70 degrees with the rod body of the lower pull rod (14), the other end of the rod body is provided with a section of 100-200 mm negative screw thread, the sleeve of the lower pull rod (14) is connected with a lower pull rod seat (1001) through a pin shaft, the diameters of the upper pull rod (11) and the lower pull rod (14) are the same, the upper pull rod (11) is inclined downwards, the lower pull rod (14) is inclined upwards, and the rod parts of the upper pull rod (11) and the lower pull rod (14) are coaxial; one end of the adjusting sleeve (12) is provided with a positive spiral internal thread, the other end of the adjusting sleeve is provided with a reverse spiral internal thread, the internal threads of the adjusting sleeve (12) are respectively matched with the threads of the upper pull rod (11) and the lower pull rod (14), one end of the positive spiral of the adjusting sleeve (12) is connected with the threads of the upper pull rod (11) in a matched manner, and the reverse spiral thread end of the adjusting sleeve (12) is connected with the threads of the lower pull rod (14) in a matched manner; two lug plates are symmetrically welded in the middle of the adjusting sleeve (12) along the radial direction.
2. The adjustable interface plow of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of transition slider (2) sets up to cylindrical structure, and the middle part sets up to rectangular structure, and the lower extreme sets up to U-shaped structure, the radial central position processing of cylindrical structure of transition slider (2) has through-hole D (21), and processing has round pin axle hole C (22) on the otic placode of the U-shaped structure of transition slider (2), transition slider (2) set up to two, and the columniform external diameter of transition slider (2) and the round groove (1002) of plow frame (1) front end little clearance fit can remove in round groove (1002) when transition slider (2) are unfixed, and transition slider (2) are through round pin axle A (3), through-hole D (21), through-hole A (1003) and plow frame (1) fixed connection, round pin axle hole C (22) of transition slider (2) and tractor fixed connection.
3. The adjustable interface plow of claim 1, wherein: the roller assembly (6) comprises a roller adjusting device and a roller mechanism, one end of the roller adjusting device is fixedly connected with the plow frame (1), and the other end of the roller adjusting device is fixedly connected with the roller mechanism.
4. A plow with adjustable interface position as defined in claim 3, further comprising: the roller adjusting device comprises a limit sleeve (5) and a support, wherein the limit sleeve (5) is of a rectangular tube structure, through holes which are arranged at equal intervals and 30mm are processed on one end face of the limit sleeve (5) of the rectangular tube structure, the support is also of a rectangular tube structure, through holes which are arranged at equal intervals and 30mm are processed on one end face of the support of the rectangular tube structure, the outer wall size of the support is in clearance fit with the inner wall size of the limit sleeve (5), the limit sleeve (5) is sleeved outside the support, and the support is fixedly connected with the roller mechanism through the pin shaft.
5. The adjustable interface plow of claim 1, wherein: the through holes A (1003) and the through holes B (1004) are respectively arranged at equal intervals, and the interval of the through holes B (1004) is smaller than the interval of the through holes A (1003).
6. The adjustable interface plow of claim 1, wherein: the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the rod body of the upper pull rod (11), the other end of the upper pull rod (11) is provided with a section of 150mm positive spiral thread, the axis of the sleeve forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the rod body of the lower pull rod (14), and the other end of the rod body is provided with a section of 150mm negative spiral thread.
7. The adjustable interface plow of claim 2, wherein: the distance between the transition sliding block (2) and the plow frame (1) in a sliding way is 120 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911238849.1A CN110945980B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Plough with adjustable joint position |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911238849.1A CN110945980B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Plough with adjustable joint position |
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| CN110945980A CN110945980A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
| CN110945980B true CN110945980B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| CN201911238849.1A Active CN110945980B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Plough with adjustable joint position |
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| CN211792724U (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-10-30 | 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 | Plough with adjustable joint position |
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| GB1011185A (en) * | 1962-09-04 | 1965-11-24 | Oeverums Bruk Ab | Improvements in and relating to a plough controlling device |
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| CN110945980A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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