CN110935944B

CN110935944B - Alloy new material processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110935944B
Application number: CN201911232357.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄伟泽
Original assignee: Putian Ruiguang Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: INNER MONGOLIA PU YUAN IRON ALLOY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-05
Also published as: CN110935944A

Abstract

The invention discloses new alloy material processing equipment, which structurally comprises a workbench, a control box, a placing table, a fixing frame, cutting tools, a control table and cutting tools, wherein the control box is arranged in the workbench, the control table is fixed at the upper end of the workbench, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the workbench, the fixing frame is arranged at the left side and the right side of the placing table, the cutting tools are fixed at the lower end of the fixing frame, the cutting tools are fixed on the cutting tools in a nesting manner, the cutting tools comprise a main mounting shaft, a bearing seat and an auxiliary mounting shaft, a plurality of small holes are formed in the outer surface of the auxiliary mounting shaft, the small holes are matched with an internal partition plate and an oil guide piece in the small mounting shaft, the oil guide piece is communicated with the inside of the cutting tools arranged in the mounting threaded holes, cutting oil introduced by the small holes can fully act in the oil guide piece and the cutting tools, the supply of the cutting oil from the oil outlet from inside to the outside is realized, and the oil outlet is positioned at the tip position of the cutting tools, so that the supply of cutting oil at the tip is sufficient.

Description

Alloy new material processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new material processing, in particular to new alloy material processing equipment.

Background

The hard alloy is a hard material which is composed of refractory metal hard compound and binding metal, is produced by a powder metallurgy method, has high wear resistance and certain toughness, and is widely applied to various fields such as cutting machining, wear-resistant parts, mine excavation, geological drilling, oil exploitation, mechanical accessories and the like due to the excellent performance of the hard alloy.

The hard alloy contains a large amount of hard particles, has a large mechanical abrasion effect, low thermal conductivity and is easy to scatter during cutting, so that the hard alloy is in an extreme pressure lubrication friction state in the cutting process, and the cutting oil needs to have good extreme pressure performance and cooling performance.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides new alloy material processing equipment for solving the problems that the contact surface between the cutter point of a cutting tool and hard alloy is narrow, the extreme pressure property of cutting oil at the cutter point is poor due to insufficient supply of cutting oil, mechanical abrasion is generated, the abrasion of a rear cutter surface is rapidly increased, and finally the cutter is rapidly abraded to reduce the durability of the cutter.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an alloy new material processing equipment, its structure includes workstation, control box, places platform, mount, cutting utensil, control cabinet, cutting sword, the control box is installed in the inside of workstation, the upper end position at the workstation is fixed to the control cabinet, mount and workstation fixed connection, the left and right sides of placing the platform is equipped with the mount, the lower extreme position at the mount is fixed to the cutting utensil, the cutting sword nestification is fixed on the cutting utensil, the cutting utensil is constituteed has main installation axle, bearing frame, auxiliary installation axle, the auxiliary installation axle is connected with main installation axle through the bearing frame.

As a further improvement of the invention, the auxiliary mounting shaft is provided with a small hole, a mounting threaded hole, an inner partition plate and an oil guide member, the small hole is positioned on the outer wall of the auxiliary mounting shaft, the mounting threaded hole is arranged at the bottom position of the auxiliary mounting shaft, the inner partition plate and the oil guide member are fixed at the inner position of the auxiliary mounting shaft, the inner partition plate is positioned at the left side and the right side of the oil guide member for fixation, the oil guide member corresponds to the small hole in position, and the cutting knife is in threaded connection with the mounting threaded hole.

As a further improvement of the invention, the oil guide piece consists of a Y-shaped hollow rod and an oil guide port, the oil guide port is positioned at two ends of a branch port of the Y-shaped hollow rod, the oil guide port is fixedly clamped by the inner partition plate, and the oil guide port corresponds to the small hole.

The cutting knife comprises a plugging piece, a knife body, a connecting shaft, a pressing shaft, a sealing block and an oil outlet, wherein the plugging piece is connected with the pressing shaft through the connecting shaft, the sealing block is located at the tail end of the pressing shaft, the plugging piece and the connecting shaft are located in the knife body, a gap is reserved between the plugging piece and the inner wall of the knife body, the oil outlet is sealed through the sealing block, and one end, close to the plugging piece, of the knife body is provided with a texture matched with a mounting threaded hole.

As a further improvement of the invention, the oil outlet hole is provided with more than two peripheral surfaces which are respectively and uniformly arranged at the tip end of the cutting blade.

As a further improvement of the invention, more than two small holes are arranged and are uniformly surrounded in a circumference manner, so that the oil inlet amount of the small holes is increased.

As a further improvement of the invention, the tail end of the cutter body is in a conical tip shape, and two oil outlet holes are formed in the conical position.

As a further improvement of the invention, one end of the blocking piece, which is closed on the Y-shaped hollow rod, is in a V shape, so that the two parts are matched and are more tightly attached, and the inclined surface improves the flow rate of oil bodies.

As a further improvement of the oil guide device, the sealing rings are arranged at the connecting positions of the two inner partition plate pieces and the oil guide piece, so that the oil guide piece is effectively fixed, and meanwhile, the connecting clamping angle is in a groove type, and the installation sliding caused by the lubrication of cutting oil is avoided.

As a further improvement of the invention, the pressure shaft is designed as a spring shaft, and the movable opening and closing of the sealing block can be effectively realized by utilizing the reset principle of the spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. a plurality of apertures are formed in the outer surface of the auxiliary mounting shaft, the apertures are matched with the inner partition plate inside and the oil guide piece, the oil guide piece is communicated with the inside of a cutting knife arranged in the mounting threaded hole, the cutting oil introduced by the apertures can be fully acted in the oil guide piece and the cutting knife, the supply of the cutting oil from inside to outside is realized from the oil outlet, and meanwhile, the oil outlet is positioned at the tip position of the cutting knife, so that the supply of the cutting oil at the tip is sufficient.

2. Lead the Y type air lever that sets up on the oil spare and lead the hydraulic fluid port, lead the oil outlet end of hydraulic fluid port and be less than the inlet end, realize the cutting oil drainage output of efflux formula, the design cooperation of Y type pole simultaneously cuts the vertical formula installation of utensil and can improve the cutting oil mobility.

3. The plugging part is matched with the connecting shaft, the pressing shaft and the sealing block, the plugging part and the contact end of the Y-shaped hollow rod are of a V-shaped structure, cutting oil is effectively shunted, the contact end of the inclined surface can reduce impact of oil and open an oil passage more quickly, and the supply efficiency of the cutting oil at the tip end is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new alloy material processing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting tool of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal sectional structure of the cutting tool of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the Y-shaped hollow rod of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting blade of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the dynamic structure of the internal principle of the cutting blade of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a workbench-1, a control box-2, a placing table-3, a fixing frame-4, a cutting tool-5, a control table-6, a cutting tool-7, a main mounting shaft-51, a bearing seat-52, an auxiliary mounting shaft-53, a small hole-31, a mounting threaded hole-32, an inner partition-33, an oil guide piece-34, a Y-shaped hollow rod-34 a, an oil guide port-34 b, a blocking piece-71, a cutter body-72, a connecting shaft-73, a pressing shaft-74, a sealing block-75 and an oil outlet-76.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement objects and effects of the present invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to fig. 6 schematically show the structure of a new alloy material processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a new alloy material processing apparatus, which structurally comprises a workbench 1, a control box 2, a placing table 3, a fixing frame 4, a cutting tool 5, a control table 6, and a cutting tool 7, wherein the control box 2 is installed inside the workbench 1, the control table 6 is fixed at the upper end position of the workbench 1, the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with the workbench 1, the fixing frame 4 is arranged at the left and right sides of the placing table 3, the cutting tool 5 is fixed at the lower end position of the fixing frame 4, the cutting tool 7 is fixed on the cutting tool 5 in a nested manner, the cutting tool 5 is composed of a main mounting shaft 51, a bearing seat 52 and a secondary mounting shaft 53, the secondary mounting shaft 53 is connected with the main mounting shaft 51 through the bearing seat 52, the secondary mounting shaft 53 is provided with a small hole 31, a mounting threaded hole 32, an inner partition plate 33 and an oil guide 34, the small hole 31 is located on the outer wall of the secondary mounting shaft 53, the mounting threaded hole 32 is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary mounting shaft 53, the inner baffle 33 and the oil guide piece 34 are fixed at the inner position of the auxiliary mounting shaft 53, the inner baffle 33 is positioned at the left side and the right side of the oil guide piece 34 for fixing, the oil guide piece 34 corresponds to the small hole 31, the cutting knife 7 is in threaded connection with the mounting threaded hole 32, the oil guide piece 34 consists of a Y-shaped hollow rod 34a and an oil guide port 34b, the oil guide port 34b is positioned at the two ends of the opening of the Y-shaped hollow rod 34a, the oil guide port 34b is fixedly clamped by the inner baffle 33, the oil guide port 34b corresponds to the small hole 31, the cutting knife 7 comprises a blocking piece 71, a knife body 72, a connecting shaft 73, a pressing shaft 74, a sealing piece 75 and an oil outlet 76, the blocking piece 71 is connected with the pressing shaft 74 through the connecting shaft 73, the sealing piece 75 is positioned at the tail end of the pressing shaft 74, and the blocking piece 71 and the connecting shaft 73 are positioned inside the knife body 72, a gap is reserved between the oil outlet hole 76 and the inner wall of the cutter body 72, the oil outlet hole 76 is sealed by a sealing block 75, one end of the cutter body 72 close to the plugging piece 71 is provided with grains matched with the installation threaded hole 32, the oil outlet hole 76 is provided with more than two and is respectively and uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the tip of the cutting cutter 7, the small holes 31 are provided with more than two and are uniformly surrounded in a circumference manner, the oil inlet amount of the small holes 31 is increased, the tail end of the cutter body 72 is in a conical tip shape, the two oil outlet holes 76 are arranged at the conical tip position, the plugging piece 71 is sealed at one end of the Y-shaped hollow rod 34a in a V shape, so that the two oil outlet holes are matched and more tightly attached, the flow rate of the oil body is increased, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the two inner partition plates 33 and the oil guide piece 34, the joint corner is in a groove type, and installation sliding caused by lubrication of cutting oil is avoided, the pressing shaft 74 is designed as a spring shaft, and the movable opening and closing of the sealing block 75 can be effectively realized by utilizing the reset principle of the spring.

The working principle of the new alloy material processing device in the above technical scheme is explained as follows: before the alloy material processing is performed, the cutting tool 5 is mounted, as shown in fig. 3, the cutting blade 7 is coupled into the sub-mount shaft 53 through the mount screw hole 32, during cutting, the cutting blade 7 acts on the surface of the alloy material to realize cutting processing, cutting oil is required to be added continuously during cutting, the cutting oil is guided to the inside of the cutting blade 7 through the small hole 31 arranged at the auxiliary mounting shaft 53 and the oil guide member 34, the blocking member 71 is in a closed state as shown in figure 5 when free of oil, when oil enters from the Y-shaped blank rod 34a, as shown in fig. 6, the blocking member 71 is opened, thereby, the oil outlet gap closed at both sides is opened, the plug 71 pushes the seal block 75 connected to the connecting shaft 73 and the pressing shaft 74, the oil outlet hole 76 is opened, the cutting oil is discharged from the oil outlet hole 76, and the oil outlet hole 76 is provided at a position close to the tip of the cutting blade 7, so that the oil supply at the tip is sufficient and the mechanical abrasion is not generated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "lateral," "length," "width," "height," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "side," and the like, as used herein, are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

Claims

1. The new alloy material processing equipment is characterized in that: the cutting machine structurally comprises a workbench (1), a control box (2), a placing table (3), a fixing frame (4), a cutting tool (5), a control table (6) and a cutting tool (7), wherein the control box (2) is installed inside the workbench (1), the control table (6) is fixed at the upper end position of the workbench (1), the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1), the fixing frame (4) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing table (3), the cutting tool (5) is fixed at the lower end position of the fixing frame (4), the cutting tool (7) is fixed on the cutting tool (5) in an embedded mode, the cutting tool (5) is composed of a main mounting shaft (51), a bearing seat (52) and an auxiliary mounting shaft (53), and the auxiliary mounting shaft (53) is connected with the main mounting shaft (51) through the bearing seat (52);

the auxiliary mounting shaft (53) is provided with a small hole (31), a mounting threaded hole (32), an inner partition plate (33) and an oil guide member (34), the small hole (31) is located in the outer wall of the auxiliary mounting shaft (53), the mounting threaded hole (32) is formed in the bottom of the auxiliary mounting shaft (53), the inner partition plate (33) and the oil guide member (34) are fixed in the auxiliary mounting shaft (53), the inner partition plate (33) is located on the left side and the right side of the oil guide member (34) and fixed, the oil guide member (34) corresponds to the small hole (31) in position, and the cutting knife (7) is in threaded connection with the mounting threaded hole (32);

the oil guide piece (34) is composed of a Y-shaped hollow rod (34a) and an oil guide port (34b), the oil guide port (34b) is located at two ends of a branch port of the Y-shaped hollow rod (34a), the oil guide port (34b) is fixedly clamped by the inner partition plate (33), and the oil guide port (34b) corresponds to the small hole (31);

the cutting knife (7) comprises a blocking piece (71), a knife body (72), a connecting shaft (73), a pressing shaft (74), a sealing block (75) and an oil outlet hole (76), wherein the blocking piece (71) is connected with the pressing shaft (74) through the connecting shaft (73), the sealing block (75) is located at the tail end of the pressing shaft (74), the blocking piece (71) and the connecting shaft (73) are located in the knife body (72), a gap is reserved between the blocking piece (71) and the inner wall of the knife body (72), the oil outlet hole (76) is sealed through the sealing block (75), and one end, close to the blocking piece (71), of the knife body (72) is provided with a texture matched with the installation threaded hole (32);

one end of the blocking piece (71) closed on the Y-shaped hollow rod (34a) is V-shaped;

the pressure shaft (74) is designed as a spring shaft, and the movable opening and closing of the sealing block (75) can be effectively realized by utilizing the reset principle of a spring; cutting oil is guided to the inside of the cutting knife (7) through a small hole (31) formed in the auxiliary mounting shaft (53) and an oil guide piece (34), a blocking piece (71) is in a closed state when oil is not contained, when oil enters from a Y-shaped hollow rod (34a), the blocking piece (71) is opened, so that oil outlet gaps with two closed sides are opened, the blocking piece (71) pushes a connecting shaft (73) and a sealing block (75) connected with a pressing shaft (74), the oil outlet (76) is opened, the cutting oil is discharged from the oil outlet (76), and the oil outlet (76) is formed in the position, close to the tip, of the cutting knife (7), so that the oil supply at the tip is sufficient and mechanical wear cannot be caused.

2. The new material processing equipment for alloy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil outlet holes (76) are more than two and are respectively and uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the tip of the cutting knife (7).

3. The new material processing equipment for alloy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the small holes (31) is more than two, and the small holes are uniformly surrounded in a circumferential mode.

4. The new material processing equipment for alloy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the cutter body (72) is in a conical tip shape, and two oil outlet holes (76) are formed in the conical position.