CN110935910B - Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device - Google Patents
Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110935910B CN110935910B CN201911289076.XA CN201911289076A CN110935910B CN 110935910 B CN110935910 B CN 110935910B CN 201911289076 A CN201911289076 A CN 201911289076A CN 110935910 B CN110935910 B CN 110935910B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
- B23B47/32—Arrangements for preventing the running-out of drills or fracture of drills when getting through
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of punching machine tools, in particular to a working method of an inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and a cutter breaking prevention device, the device comprises a base, the upper end of the base is provided with a bed body, one end of the bed body, which is far away from the base, is fixedly connected with a mounting rail, one end, which is far away from the bed body, of the surface of the mounting rail is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting rail through a connecting bolt, the side wall of the base is fixedly connected with limit buckles, the limit buckles are uniformly distributed on the surface of the base, the upper end of the connecting plate is provided with a fixing mechanism, two sides of the fixing mechanism are provided with clamping devices, the inside of the fixing mechanism is provided with an operating mechanism, the bottom end of the operating mechanism is provided with an output mechanism, the invention drives a drill spindle to be close to a steel piece to be processed through, thereby preventing the surface of the drill shaft from being easily broken due to the force in other directions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punching machine tools, in particular to an inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and a working method of a cutter breakage prevention device.
Background
Generally, a punching machine refers to a general term of equipment for processing holes in solid materials, and common punching machines include electric drills, drilling machines, punching machines and the like, and with further development of processing technologies, the efficiency of the punching machine is greatly improved.
Compared with the CN201820086219.1 patent, the patent discloses provides an automatic punching machine tool, which comprises a support frame, a workbench, a punching outer cylinder, a first handle, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second handle, a first connecting body, a first outer bracket, a material collecting cavity, a first motor, a second connecting body and a second outer bracket; the supporting frame is a square supporting table and is provided with four supporting arms, the four supporting arms support an operation platform, and two cylindrical frameworks are arranged between the two supporting arms which are mutually supported; a first workbench and a second workbench are mounted on the operating platform of the support frame, and the first workbench and the second workbench are the same; the rear part of the operating platform is provided with an inclined plane with a certain inclination, the size of the inclined plane is consistent with that of the operating plane, and the inclined plane is provided with two supports fixed on the inclined plane; the automatic punching machine tool can realize double-station machining, and is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and wide in application range. According to the automatic punching machine tool provided by the invention, the existing punching machine tool has the phenomenon that the steel piece needing to be machined is irregular, so that the contact surface between the drilling tool for machining and the metal piece to be machined is not regular, the transverse shearing force exists between the drilling tool and the metal piece to be machined, and the drilling tool is easy to break.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and a cutter breakage prevention device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and the cutter breakage preventing device comprise a base, wherein a bed body is arranged at the upper end of the base, one end, far away from the base, of the bed body is fixedly connected with an installation track, one end, far away from the bed body, of the surface of the installation track is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the installation track through a connecting bolt, the side wall of the base is fixedly connected with limit buckles, the limit buckles are uniformly distributed on the surface of the base, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, clamping devices are arranged on two sides of the fixing mechanism, an operating mechanism is arranged inside the fixing mechanism, an output mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the operating mechanism, the operating mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, the output mechanism comprises a driving motor, a drilling shaft is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve, a drill spindle is inserted into the protective sleeve, the surface of the drill spindle is rotatably connected with the second sliding plate and the protective sleeve, and the surface of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with a backing ring, the backing ring is of an annular structure and is sleeved on the surface of the drill spindle, and the backing ring is a hollow rubber mat.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a placing plate, the surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with mounting arms relative to positions of two sides of the placing plate, one end of each mounting arm is fixedly connected with a top plate, the mounting arms are close to each other, a power source is fixedly connected to the upper end of each top plate, the power source is a hydraulic cylinder, the power source vertically penetrates through the top plate, a first sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the power source, the first sliding plate is located at the bottom end of the top plate, the surface of the first sliding plate is slidably connected with the mounting arms, an operating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of each mounting arm, and a driving motor is fixedly connected.
Preferably, operating device includes the spout, the spout is seted up on the surface of installation arm, the lateral wall of spout is equipped with first even board, first even surface and the first slide fixed connection of board, first slide and first even board and installation arm sliding connection, first even fixed surface of board is connected with the hydraulic stem, the other end fixedly connected with second of hydraulic stem links the board, the second links board surface and second slide fixed connection, the second links board and second slide and installation arm sliding connection.
Preferably, a rotating sleeve shaft is arranged between the first sliding plate and the first connecting plate, the first sliding plate and the first connecting plate are in sliding connection with the installation arm through the rotating sleeve shaft and the sliding groove, a rotating sleeve shaft is arranged between the second sliding plate and the second connecting plate, and the second sliding plate and the second connecting plate are in sliding connection with the installation arm through the sleeve shaft and the sliding groove.
Preferably, the inside of the hydraulic rod is communicated with a check valve, the surface of the check valve is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the other end of the check valve is externally connected with a hydraulic source, and the check valve is in one-way conduction from the hydraulic rod to the externally connected hydraulic source.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the drill shaft, the second sliding plate and the protective sleeve, a gap is arranged between the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing and the drill shaft, the surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective sleeve, and the position, close to the near end, of the inner wall of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the bearing.
Preferably, clamping device is two, and two clamping device are in order to place the board symmetric distribution, clamping device is including the installation piece, the fixed surface of installation piece is connected with the slide bar, the both ends and the installation piece fixed connection of slide bar, the bottom and the connecting plate fixed connection of installation piece, the sliding surface of slide bar is connected with the slider, the fixed surface of slider is connected with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is close to the one end fixedly connected with fixture who places the board.
Preferably, fixture include with mounting bracket fixed connection's sleeve, and the sleeve is close to the one end fixedly connected with cursor slide of placing the board, the sliding surface of cursor slide is connected with the sliding ring, the inside of sliding ring is equipped with the base rod, base rod evenly distributed is in the inside of sliding ring, the base rod is the magnetic pole, and the surface of base rod inserts and establish inside the sleeve, the surface cover of base rod is equipped with the spring, the one end and the sleeve inner wall fixed connection of spring, the other end fixedly connected with connection piece of spring, the connection piece cover is on the surface of base rod, inside and the base rod fixed connection of connection piece.
The inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and the cutter breakage preventing device provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that: the invention fixes the limit buckle on the side wall of the base, utilizes the limit buckle to insert the fixing piece, thereby limiting and fixing the base, utilizes the bolt to fixedly connect the connecting plate on the mounting track, the connecting plate connected by the bolt has the advantage of convenient disassembly, places the steel piece with irregular surface on the placing plate, utilizes the pushing mechanism at one end of the two mounting frames far away from each other to push the mounting frames to slide on the surface of the sliding rod by the slide block, utilizes the mounting frames to drive the sleeve to be close to the steel piece, utilizes the steel piece to press the base rod in the sleeve, so that the base rod slides on the inner wall of the sleeve by overcoming the spring resistance, thereby clamping the steel piece in the area formed by pressing the base rod in the two sleeves, achieving the effect of clamping the irregular steel piece, because the base rod is made of magnetic material, the attraction force exists between the base rod and the steel piece, thereby further fixing the steel piece, utilizes the power source to push the first sliding, the first sliding plate slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove by virtue of the rotating sleeve shaft, the four vertical sliding grooves arranged in parallel enable the rotating sleeve shaft to drive the first sliding plate to slide at a certain angle in the sliding groove, the first connecting plate at the other end of the rotating sleeve shaft plays a limiting role, the first sliding plate is used for driving the driving motor to vertically move downwards, the driving motor is used for driving the drill shaft to be close to a steel part to be machined, the rotating drill shaft is used for drilling the steel part, the second sliding plate sleeved on the surface of the drill shaft and the protecting sleeve at the bottom end of the second sliding plate protect the non-vertical direction force of a drill bit, and a bearing is arranged between the protecting sleeve and the drill shaft, so that the drill shaft cannot touch the protecting sleeve when rotating, unnecessary abrasion between the protecting sleeve and the drill shaft is avoided, the bottom end of the protecting sleeve is provided with a cushion ring, the elasticity of the cushion ring is increased by virtue of the hollow high-temperature-resistant boron silicon rubber cushion ring, and the protecting sleeve can be well performed between The protection buffering is realized, the problem that the protecting sleeve directly hits a part to be processed to cause crushing is avoided, the sliding ring slides on the sliding arm, the sliding ring has the effect of limiting the base rod, the hydraulic oil input end of the hydraulic rod is communicated with a one-way valve, the one-way valve is communicated along the one-way direction between the hydraulic rod and the hydraulic source, so that the hydraulic rod can be contracted as usual, when the hydraulic rod is required to be stretched, the check valve needs to be opened, so that the stretching hydraulic pressure needs to be checked for the second time, the fault operation of the hydraulic rod is avoided, the protective sleeve is separated from the surface of the drill spindle and loses the protection, the hydraulic rod is utilized to drive the second connecting plate to move upwards, thereby the second even board drives the second slide and slides in the spout inside with the help of rotating the sleeve axle to make the drill spindle rise on the drill spindle surface when increasing the inside drilling depth of steel component, played the effect of following drill spindle synchronous motion, thereby played and prevented that there is the problem that the power of other directions easily causes the breakage on the drill spindle surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an inclined plane punching machine and a cutter breakage preventing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism in the inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and the anti-breaking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a slide arm of the inclined plane punching machine and the anti-breaking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism in the inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and the anti-breaking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the clamping mechanism in the inclined plane inclined punching machine and the anti-breaking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of an operating mechanism of the inclined plane inclined punching machine and the anti-breaking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating mechanism in the inclined plane inclined punching machine and the anti-breaking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a backing ring in the inclined plane punching machine and the anti-breaking device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the inclined plane punching machine and the tool breakage preventing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a limit buckle; 3. a bed body; 4. installing a track; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a fixing mechanism; 61. placing the plate; 62. mounting an arm; 63. a top plate; 64. a power source; 65. a first slide plate; 7. a clamping device; 71. mounting blocks; 72. a slide bar; 73. a slider; 74. a mounting frame; 75. a clamping mechanism; 75a1, slider arm; 75a2, slip ring; 75a3, base shaft; 75A4, connecting sheet; 75a5, spring; 8. an operating mechanism; 81. a chute; 82. a first connecting plate; 83. a hydraulic lever; 84. a second connecting plate; 85. a one-way valve; 86. an output mechanism; 86A1, a drive motor; 86a2, drill shaft; 86a3, second sled; 86A4, a protective sleeve; 86a41, backing ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, the inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and the cutter breakage preventing device comprise a base 1, a bed body 3 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a mounting rail 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the bed body 3 far away from the base 1, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the mounting rail 4 far away from the bed body 3, the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting rail 4 through a connecting bolt, a limit buckle 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1, the limit buckle 2 is uniformly distributed on the surface of the base 1, a fixing mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate 5, clamping devices 7 are arranged at two sides of the fixing mechanism 6, the two clamping devices 7 are symmetrically distributed by a placing plate 61, each clamping device 7 comprises a mounting block 71, a sliding rod 72 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block 71, two ends of the sliding rod 72 are, a sliding block 73 is connected to the surface of the sliding rod 72 in a sliding manner, a mounting frame 74 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block 73, a clamping mechanism 75 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 74 close to the placing plate 61, the clamping mechanism 75 comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to the mounting frame 74, a sliding arm 75a1 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve close to the placing plate 61, a sliding ring 75a2 is connected to the surface of the sliding arm 75a1 in a sliding manner, a base rod 75A3 is arranged inside the sliding ring 75a2, the base rods 75A3 are uniformly distributed inside the sliding ring 75a2, the base rod 75A3 is a magnetic rod, the surface of the base rod 75A3 is inserted inside the sleeve, a spring 75A5 is sleeved on the surface of the base rod 75A3, one end of the spring 75A5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, a connecting plate 75A4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 75A5, a connecting plate 75A4 is sleeved on the surface of the base rod 75A3, the bottom end of the operating mechanism 8 is provided with an output mechanism 86, the fixing mechanism 6 comprises a placing plate 61, the surface of the placing plate 61 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 5, the surface of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with mounting arms 62 corresponding to the positions of the two sides of the placing plate 61, one end of the two mounting arms 62 close to each other is fixedly connected with a top plate 63, the upper end of the top plate 63 is fixedly connected with a power source 64, the power source 64 is a hydraulic cylinder, the power source 64 vertically penetrates through the top plate 63, the bottom end of the power source 64 is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate 65, a rotating sleeve shaft is arranged between the first sliding plate 65 and the first connecting plate 82, the first sliding plate 65 and the first connecting plate 82 are in sliding connection through the rotating sleeve shaft, a sliding groove 81 and the mounting arms 62, a rotating sleeve shaft is arranged between a second sliding plate 86A3 and a second connecting plate 84, the second sliding connection between the second sliding plate 86A 35, the first sliding plate 65 is located at the bottom end of the top plate 63, the surface of the first sliding plate 65 is slidably connected with the mounting arm 62, the side wall of the mounting arm 62 is provided with an operating mechanism 8, the bottom end of the first sliding plate 65 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 86A1, the operating mechanism 8 comprises a hydraulic rod 83, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 83 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 84, the output mechanism 86 comprises a driving motor 86A1, the output rotating shaft of the driving motor 86A1 is fixedly connected with a drill shaft 86A2, the surface of the drill shaft 86A2 is sleeved with the second sliding plate 86A3, the bottom end of the second sliding plate 86A3 is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve 86A4, the interior of the protective sleeve 86A4 is inserted with a drill shaft 86A2, the surface of the drill shaft 86A2 is rotatably connected with the second sliding plate 86A3 and the protective sleeve 86A4, the surface of the second connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate 86A3, the operating mechanism 8 comprises a sliding groove 81, the sliding groove 81 is opened on, the surface of the first connecting plate 82 is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 65, the first sliding plate 65 and the first connecting plate 82 are slidably connected with the mounting arm 62, the surface of the first connecting plate 82 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 83, the interior of the hydraulic rod 83 is communicated with a one-way valve 85, the surface of the one-way valve 85 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 82, the other end of the one-way valve 85 is externally connected with a hydraulic source, the check valve 85 is communicated with an external hydraulic source in a one-way mode from the hydraulic rod 83, the other end of the hydraulic rod 83 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 84, the surface of the second connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected with a second sliding plate 86A3, the second connecting plate 84 and the second sliding plate 86A3 are connected with the mounting arm 62 in a sliding mode, bearings are arranged between the drill shaft 86A2, the second sliding plate 86A3 and the protecting sleeve 86A4, gaps are formed between the inner wall of an inner ring of each bearing and the drill shaft 86A2, the surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective sleeve 86A4, and the position close to the proximal end of the inner wall of the protective sleeve 86A4 is fixedly connected with the bearing.
Example two:
referring to fig. 7 to 8, on the basis of the first specific embodiment, when a workpiece with a brittle texture needs to be machined, the bottom end of the protective sleeve 86a4 is fixedly connected with a backing ring 86a41, the backing ring 86a41 is of an annular structure, the backing ring 86a41 is sleeved on the surface of the drill spindle 86a2, the backing ring 86a41 is a hollow rubber pad, the elasticity of the hollow backing ring 86a41 is increased, and the hollow high-temperature-resistant boron silicon rubber backing ring 86a41 can perform good protective buffering between the protective sleeve 86a4 and the part to be machined when the protective sleeve 86a4 contacts with the part to be machined, so as to avoid the problem that the protective sleeve 86a4 directly hits the part to be machined and causes breakage.
Example three:
referring to fig. 9, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when a large amount of processing is required, the connecting plate 5 is additionally arranged on the mounting rail 4, so that the main body consisting of the fixing mechanism 6, the clamping device 7 and the operating mechanism 8 is additionally arranged at the upper end of the additionally arranged connecting plate 5, a multi-station effect is achieved, and the multi-station simultaneous working is utilized, so that the overall working efficiency of the device is increased.
The working principle is as follows: when the clamping device is used, the limit buckle 2 is fixed on the side wall of the base 1, the limit buckle 2 is inserted into the fixing piece, so that the base 1 is limited and fixed, the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting rail 4 through the bolt, the connecting plate 5 connected through the bolt has the advantage of convenience in disassembly, the steel piece with the irregular surface is placed on the placing plate 61, the pushing mechanism at one end, far away from each other, of the two mounting frames 74 is used for pushing the mounting frames 74 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 72 through the sliding blocks 73, the mounting frames 74 are used for driving the sleeve to be close to the steel piece, the steel piece is used for extruding the base rod 75A3 in the sleeve, the base rod 75A3 slides on the inner wall of the sleeve by overcoming the resistance of the spring 75A5, so that the steel piece is clamped in the area formed by extruding the base rod 75A3 in the two sleeves, the effect of clamping the irregular steel piece is achieved, and the base rod 75A3 is, thereby further fixing the steel piece, pushing the first sliding plate 65 to slide between the two mounting arms 62 by the power source 64, the first sliding plate 65 sliding on the inner wall of the sliding groove 81 by means of the rotating sleeve shaft, the four parallel vertical sliding grooves 81 making the rotating sleeve shaft drive the first sliding plate 65 to slide in the inner part thereof at a certain angle, the first connecting plate 82 at the other end of the rotating sleeve shaft playing a role in limiting, driving the driving motor 86a1 to vertically move downwards by the first sliding plate 65, driving the drill spindle 86a2 to approach the steel piece to be processed by the driving motor 86a1, drilling the steel piece by the rotating drill spindle 86a2, protecting the drill bit from the non-vertical force by the second sliding plate 86A3 sleeved on the surface of the drill spindle 86a2 and the protecting sleeve 86a4 at the bottom end of the second sliding plate 86A3, because the bearings are arranged between the protecting sleeve 86a4 and the drill spindle 86a2, the drill spindle 86a2 can not touch the protecting sleeve 86a4 when rotating, unnecessary abrasion between the protecting sleeve 86A4 and the drill spindle 86A2 is avoided, the backing ring 86A41 is arranged at the bottom end of the protecting sleeve 86A4, the hollow backing ring 86A41 increases the elasticity of the protecting sleeve, the hollow high-temperature-resistant boron silicon rubber backing ring 86A41 can be used for performing good protection buffering between the protecting sleeve 86A4 and a part to be machined when the protecting sleeve 86A4 is in contact with the fragile part to be machined, the problem that the part to be machined is directly collided by the protecting sleeve 86A4 to cause breakage of the part to be machined is avoided, the hydraulic oil input end of the hydraulic rod 83 is communicated with the one-way valve 85, the one-way valve 85 has one-way conduction between the hydraulic rod 83 and a hydraulic source, the hydraulic rod 83 can be normally contracted, when the hydraulic rod 83 is required to be expanded, the one-way valve 85 needs to be opened, so that secondary check is performed when the hydraulic rod 83 is expanded, and the protecting effect that the protecting sleeve 86A4 is separated from, the hydraulic rod 83 is used for driving the second connecting plate 84 to move upwards, so that the second connecting plate 84 drives the second sliding plate 86A3 to slide in the sliding groove 81 by means of the rotating sleeve shaft, the drill shaft 86A2 is enabled to increase the drilling depth in the steel piece, meanwhile, the protecting sleeve 86A4 rises on the surface of the drill shaft 86A2, the effect of synchronous movement of the drill shaft 86A2 is achieved, and the problem that the surface of the drill shaft 86A2 is prone to breakage caused by force in other directions is solved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The working method of the knife breakage preventing device of the inclined plane inclined punching machine tool comprises a base (1), a bed body (3) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), one end, far away from the base (1), of the bed body (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting rail (4), one end, far away from the bed body (3), of the surface of the mounting rail (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (5), the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting rail (4) through a connecting bolt, the side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting buckle (2), the limiting buckle (2) is uniformly distributed on the surface of the base (1), the knife breakage preventing device is characterized in that a fixing mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate (5), clamping devices (7) are arranged on two sides of the fixing mechanism (6), and an operating mechanism (8) is arranged inside the fixing mechanism (6), the bottom end of the operating mechanism (8) is provided with an output mechanism (86), the operating mechanism (8) comprises a hydraulic rod (83), the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (83) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (84), the output mechanism (86) comprises a driving motor (86A 1), an output rotating shaft of the driving motor (86A 1) is fixedly connected with a drill spindle (86A 2), a second sliding plate (86A 3) is sleeved on the surface of the drill spindle (86A 2), the bottom end of the second sliding plate (86A 3) is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve (86A 4), the drill spindle (86A 2) is inserted into the protective sleeve (86A 4), the surface of the drill spindle (86A 2) is rotatably connected with the second sliding plate (86A 3) and the protective sleeve (86A 4), and the surface of the second connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate (86A 3);
the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a placing plate (61), the surface of the placing plate (61) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (5), the surface of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with mounting arms (62) relative to the positions at two sides of the placing plate (61), one end of each mounting arm (62) close to each other is fixedly connected with a top plate (63), the upper end of the top plate (63) is fixedly connected with a power source (64), the power source (64) is a hydraulic cylinder, the power source (64) vertically penetrates through the top plate (63), the bottom end of the power source (64) is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate (65), the first sliding plate (65) is positioned at the bottom end of the top plate (63), the surface of the first sliding plate (65) is connected with the mounting arm (62) in a sliding way, an operating mechanism (8) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting arm (62), and a driving motor (86A 1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding plate (65);
the operating mechanism (8) comprises a sliding groove (81), the sliding groove (81) is arranged on the surface of the mounting arm (62), a first connecting plate (82) is arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove (81), the surface of the first connecting plate (82) is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate (65), the first sliding plate (65) and the first connecting plate (82) are slidably connected with the mounting arm (62), a hydraulic rod (83) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting plate (82), the other end of the hydraulic rod (83) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (84), the surface of the second connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected with a second sliding plate (86A 3), and the second connecting plate (84) and the second sliding plate (86A 3) are slidably connected with the mounting arm (62);
the bottom end of the protective sleeve (86A 4) is fixedly connected with a backing ring (86A 41), the backing ring (86A 41) is of an annular structure, the backing ring (86A 41) is sleeved on the surface of the drill spindle (86A 2), and the backing ring (86A 41) is a hollow rubber mat;
a rotating sleeve shaft is arranged between the first sliding plate (65) and the first connecting plate (82), the first sliding plate (65) and the first connecting plate (82) are connected in a sliding mode through the rotating sleeve shaft, the sliding groove (81) and the mounting arm (62), the second sliding plate (86A 3) and the second connecting plate (84) are provided with the rotating sleeve shaft, and the second sliding plate (86A 3) and the second connecting plate (84) are connected in a sliding mode through the sleeve shaft, the sliding groove (81) and the mounting arm (62);
the hydraulic rod (83) is communicated with a one-way valve (85), the surface of the one-way valve (85) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (82), the other end of the one-way valve (85) is externally connected with a hydraulic source, and the one-way valve (85) is in one-way conduction from the hydraulic rod (83) to the externally connected hydraulic source;
a bearing is arranged between the drill shaft (86A 2), the second sliding plate (86A 3) and the protective sleeve (86A 4), a gap is arranged between the inner wall of the bearing inner ring and the drill shaft (86A 2), the surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective sleeve (86A 4), and the position, close to the proximal end, of the inner wall of the protective sleeve (86A 4) is fixedly connected with the bearing;
the clamping device comprises two clamping devices (7), the two clamping devices (7) are symmetrically distributed on a placing plate (61), each clamping device (7) comprises an installation block (71), a sliding rod (72) is fixedly connected to the surface of each installation block (71), two ends of each sliding rod (72) are fixedly connected with the installation blocks (71), the bottom ends of the installation blocks (71) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (5), a sliding block (73) is slidably connected to the surface of each sliding rod (72), an installation frame (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of each sliding block (73), and a clamping mechanism (75) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the placing plate (61), of each installation frame (74);
the clamping mechanism (75) comprises a sleeve fixedly connected with the mounting rack (74), one end of the sleeve close to the placing plate (61) is fixedly connected with a sliding arm (75A 1), a sliding ring (75A 2) is connected to the surface of the sliding arm (75A 1) in a sliding way, a base rod (75A 3) is arranged inside the sliding ring (75A 2), the base rods (75A 3) are uniformly distributed in the slip ring (75A 2), the base rods (75A 3) are magnetic rods, and the surface of the base rod (75A 3) is inserted in the sleeve, the surface of the base rod (75A 3) is sleeved with a spring (75A 5), one end of the spring (75A 5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, the other end of the spring (75A 5) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (75A 4), the connecting piece (75A 4) is sleeved on the surface of the base rod (75A 3), and the inside of the connecting piece (75A 4) is fixedly connected with the base rod (75A 3);
the working method comprises the following steps: when the inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and the cutter breaking prevention device are used, the limit buckle is fixed on the side wall of the base, the limit buckle is used for inserting the fixing piece, so that the base is limited and fixed, the connecting plate is fixedly connected on the mounting rail through the bolt, the steel piece with the irregular surface is placed on the placing plate, the pushing mechanism at one end, far away from each other, of the two mounting frames is used for pushing the mounting frames to slide on the surface of the sliding rod through the sliding blocks, the mounting frames are used for driving the sleeves to be close to the steel piece, the steel piece is used for extruding the base rod in the sleeves, the base rod is made of a magnetic material, so that the base rod slides on the inner wall of the sleeves by overcoming the spring resistance, the steel piece is clamped in the area formed by extruding the base rod in the two sleeves, the irregular steel piece is clamped, the base rod is made of a magnetic material, the first sliding plate slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove by means of a rotating sleeve shaft, the four vertical sliding grooves which are arranged in parallel enable the rotating sleeve shaft to drive the first sliding plate to keep a certain angle in the sliding plate to slide, the first connecting plate at the other end of the rotating sleeve shaft plays a limiting role, the first sliding plate is used for driving a driving motor to vertically move downwards, the driving motor is used for driving a drill shaft to be close to a steel piece to be processed, the rotating drill shaft is used for drilling the steel piece, the second sliding plate sleeved on the surface of the drill shaft and a protective sleeve at the bottom end of the second sliding plate are used for protecting a drill bit from a non-vertical direction force, a bearing is arranged between the protective sleeve and the drill shaft, the drill shaft cannot touch the protective sleeve during rotation, unnecessary abrasion between the protective sleeve and the drill shaft is avoided, a hollow cushion ring is arranged at the bottom end of the protective sleeve to increase the elasticity of the protective sleeve, a one, when the hydraulic rod is required to extend, the check valve needs to be opened, the hydraulic rod is utilized to drive the second connecting plate to move upwards, so that the second connecting plate drives the second sliding plate to slide in the sliding groove by virtue of the rotating sleeve shaft, and the protective sleeve rises on the surface of the drill shaft while the drilling depth in the steel part is increased.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911289076.XA CN110935910B (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911289076.XA CN110935910B (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device |
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| CN110935910A CN110935910A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| CN110935910B true CN110935910B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| CN113547360B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-04-07 | 长春市盛卓机械科技有限公司 | Automatic limit tool clamping device of depth of processing |
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| US9102026B2 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2015-08-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Through hole depth measurement method and device |
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| CN202317116U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 陕西国德电气制造有限公司 | Shell drilling device |
| CN203470952U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏路通汽车工业技术有限公司 | Workpiece bevel face drilling device |
| CN104191289A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 任磊磊 | Hydraulic clamping device for special-shaped workpiece |
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| CN110935910A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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