CN110924261A - Honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for city - Google Patents
Honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for city Download PDFInfo
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- CN110924261A CN110924261A CN201911228806.5A CN201911228806A CN110924261A CN 110924261 A CN110924261 A CN 110924261A CN 201911228806 A CN201911228806 A CN 201911228806A CN 110924261 A CN110924261 A CN 110924261A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for a city, relates to the field of municipal facility structures, and particularly relates to a honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for a sponge city and having water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction functions. The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing vibration reduction facility has the defects and the problem that the water storage device in the current sponge city construction has single function. The periodic structure of the invention consists of a regular hexagon cylinder structure with an opening at one end and a cover plate, wherein the cylinder structure is provided with exchange water holes, and adjacent cylinder structures are mutually connected through the exchange water holes to form a periodic structure with communicated spaces; the cover plate is in a regular hexagon shape, a water inlet and outlet hole is formed in the middle of the cover plate, a raised regular hexagon grid structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and the grid structure and the opening of the cylinder structure are mutually covered; the exchanging water holes on the peripheral cylinder structure and the side surface which is not adjacent to other cylinder structures are sealed by rubber plugs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal facility structures, in particular to a honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for a sponge city, which has water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction functions.
Background
At present, urban traffic is rapidly developed in China, vibration pollution is caused increasingly frequently, and the quality of life of residents and the use of precision instruments are seriously influenced. The measures for traffic vibration control are roughly divided into two types, namely vibration reduction on a seismic source and vibration reduction on a protected building. For example, vibration damping asphalt pavement is designed for vibration damping of seismic sources, and vibration damping supports and the like can be arranged under a protected building for vibration damping of the protected building. However, these methods all have drawbacks: such as poor durability of vibration damping measures, short service life, high cost and difficulty in implementation for already built buildings. On the other hand, in sponge city construction, the development of water storage devices is a major problem, and various water storage devices have single functions and relatively high cost.
In order to overcome the defects that vibration reduction facilities are poor in durability, short in service life, high in manufacturing cost and difficult to realize the built buildings, the patent provides a periodic structure taking water as a filling material and simultaneously serving as a water storage device in sponge city construction. The water storage vibration reduction periodic structure can generate a frequency band gap with a certain width on the premise of reasonably designing geometric parameters and material parameters, can cover the dominant frequency of traffic vibration, can greatly inhibit the vibration response of a protected building, and achieves the purpose of eliminating the environmental vibration interference.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing vibration reduction facilities have the defects and the water storage device in the current sponge city construction has single function, and the honeycomb periodic structure for the city has multiple functions of water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city consists of standard structural units, wherein each standard structural unit consists of a regular hexagonal cylinder structure with an opening at one end and a cover plate, each regular hexagonal cylinder structure is provided with exchange water holes, and adjacent regular hexagonal cylinder structures are mutually connected through the exchange water holes to form a periodic structure with communicated spaces; the cover plate is in a regular hexagon shape, a water inlet and outlet hole is formed in the middle of the cover plate, a raised regular hexagon grid structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and the raised regular hexagon grid structure and the openings of the regular hexagon cylinder structure are mutually covered; the exchange water holes on the peripheral regular hexagonal cylinder structures and the sides which are not adjacent to other regular hexagonal cylinder structures are sealed by rubber plugs.
Preferably, for guaranteeing integrated configuration's wholeness, pass the exchange water hole through water hole joint between the adjacent regular hexagon tube structures and connect or pass the preformed hole through the bolt and connect, the preformed hole is exchange water hole or other bolt holes.
Preferably, all be equipped with the exchange water hole on six sides of regular hexagon tube structure depth direction, the exchange water hole is vertical straight line align to grid, and has an exchange water hole that is vertical straight line and arranges on the side in exchange water hole at least, have the exchange water hole staggered floor distribution on the side of having one side in adjacent side between the regular hexagon tube structure and another regular hexagon tube structure side that links to each other at least, the exchange water hole of this two sides that link to each other is not in same horizontal plane promptly.
Preferably, the distance between two adjacent exchange water holes on the same side is 0.5m-1m, the distance between the exchange water hole and the top is 0.2m-0.5m, and the distance between the exchange water hole and the bottom is 0.1m-0.3 m.
Preferably, the cover plate is of a detachable structure, the side length of the regular hexagonal cover plate is 2m-4m, and the thickness of the cover plate is 0.1m-0.2 m; at least one water inlet and outlet hole is arranged in the middle of the cover plate, preferably 2-4 water inlet and outlet holes are arranged in the middle of the cover plate, and the hole diameter is 0.05-0.2 m.
Preferably, the standard structural units are made of concrete or glass fiber reinforced plastics, the number of the standard structural units in the direction perpendicular to the road is at least 3, and the standard structural units in the direction along the road are designed according to the water storage capacity without limitation.
Preferably, when the material of the regular hexagonal cylinder structure in the standard structural unit is concrete, the side length of the cross section of the regular hexagonal cylinder structure is 2m-4m, the height of the regular hexagonal cylinder structure is 5m-15m, and the thickness of the regular hexagonal cylinder structure is 0.1m-0.2 m; when the material of the regular hexagon cylinder structure in the standard structural unit is glass fiber reinforced plastic, the side length of the cross section of the regular hexagon cylinder structure is 1m-3m, the height of the regular hexagon cylinder structure is 5m-15m, and the thickness of the regular hexagon cylinder structure is 0.01m-0.03 m.
Preferably, the water hole connector is a hollow rubber sleeve for connecting exchange water holes on two adjacent side faces, the rubber sleeve is composed of circular rubber pads on two sides and a middle circular hollow rubber tube, and the circular hollow rubber tube and the circular rubber pads are internally provided with spiral springs.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the circular rubber pad is 0.2m-0.4m, the inner diameter is 0.08m-0.18m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm; the circular hollow rubber tube has an outer diameter of 0.1-0.2 m, an inner diameter of 0.08-0.18 m and a thickness of not less than 1 cm.
Preferably, the rubber stopper is a hollow rubber tube, one side of which is connected with a disc rubber pad, and the other side of which can be of an opening or closing structure and is slightly frustum-shaped.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the rubber tube is 0.1m-0.2m, the inner diameter is 0.08m-0.18m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm; the diameter of the disc rubber pad is 0.2-0.4 m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm.
Preferably, the diameter of the exchange water hole is 0.1m-0.2 m.
Preferably, the bottom of the standard structural unit is designed with a slope with the gradient of 1% -20%, so that sand grains in the seepage water can be gathered conveniently, and the cleaning work after the sedimentation of the sand grains is facilitated.
Preferably, the periodic structure is used in the fields of urban water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction; specifically, the water storage function is realized by the following means: rain, snow and other precipitation enter the periodic structure through a permeable pavement and greening on the ground or enter the periodic structure through a confluence ditch, and flow among the units through water exchange holes among the units of the periodic structure, so that a stable water storage function is realized; the irrigation function is realized by the following modes: the cover plate is reserved with a water outlet hole, is provided with irrigation equipment or a siphon, and pumps out the stored water through an auxiliary water pumping device to the ground for irrigation or realizes the irrigation function without external force through the siphon action; the vibration reduction effect of the periodic structure is calculated by adopting a phonon crystal theory based on fluid-solid coupling, a hexagonal lattice is adopted, a periodic boundary condition is applied to the boundary of the periodic structure unit, the Bloch theory is utilized to sweep a first simplified Brillouin area of the hexagonal lattice, the band gap of the periodic structure unit is solved, the vibration energy of the frequency within the band gap range is greatly inhibited, and the vibration reduction function of the periodic structure is further realized, the vibration of the vibration frequency within 400Hz-1000Hz can be greatly inhibited through reasonable design of the periodic structure, and the vibration of the frequency within 100Hz can be inhibited to a certain extent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the urban honeycomb water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure can adjust underground water resources, irrigate and reduce environmental vibration caused by traffic, and can be widely applied to the field of municipal construction, such as underground water storage facilities and environmental vibration control. The water storage vibration reduction periodic structure has wide application prospect and huge potential in the municipal field, especially in the sponge city construction field. The damping function is determined by the band gap characteristic of the periodic structure, and other damping materials and additional structures are not needed. The band gap is obtained by calculation of a phononic crystal fluid-solid coupling theory, and the isolation of the vibration of the specified frequency band is realized. The water storage and irrigation capacities can be adjusted by combining different numbers of periodic units.
2. The water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure provided by the invention selects a waterproof material with higher rigidity and stronger strength, namely glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) or (steel bar) concrete, and has the advantages of high strength, long durability and water leakage prevention.
3. The standard unit structure is prefabricated and processed in a factory, is produced industrially, is transported to a site for splicing, does not need to use an adhesive for splicing, is directly combined, and is convenient and quick to splice.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a periodic structural unit of a honeycomb of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a cover plate of a honeycomb periodic structure unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a periodic structure unit of the honeycomb of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the honeycomb of the present invention after the periodic structure has been assembled;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the honeycomb periodic structure assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a water hole adapter for the honeycomb periodic structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rubber stopper for the honeycomb periodic structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bolts used in the periodic structure of the honeycomb of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in when used, only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang", and the like, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, do not imply a requirement that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction for cities, the periodic structure is composed of standard structural units, the standard structural units are composed of regular hexagonal cylinder structures 1 with one open end and cover plates 2, the regular hexagonal cylinder structures 1 are provided with exchange water holes 11, and the adjacent regular hexagonal cylinder structures 1 are connected with each other through the exchange water holes 11 to form a periodic structure with space communication; the cover plate 2 is in a regular hexagon shape, the middle part of the cover plate is provided with a water inlet and outlet hole 21, the bottom surface of the cover plate is provided with a raised regular hexagon grid structure 22, and the raised regular hexagon grid structure 22 and the opening of the regular hexagon cylinder structure 1 are mutually covered; the exchange water holes 11 on the side surfaces of the peripheral regular hexagonal cylinder structures 1 which are not adjacent to other regular hexagonal cylinder structures 1 are closed by rubber plugs 4. It should be noted that the periodic structure provided by the embodiment is formed by assembling standardized structural units to form a periodic arrangement structure, and water is stored in the structure, so that underground water resources can be adjusted, irrigation can be realized, and environmental vibration caused by traffic can be reduced.
In order to ensure the integrity of the combined structure, the adjacent regular hexagonal cylinder structures 1 are connected through water hole connectors 3 penetrating through exchange water holes 11 or through bolts 5 penetrating through reserved holes, wherein the reserved holes are exchange water holes 11 or other bolt holes; it should be noted that the bolt hole can be used with a water hole, and can also be designed independently; the bolt connection needs to use a circular rubber pad to ensure that the bolt connection is watertight; the same side wall is provided with at least two bolt connections, and the distance between the two bolts is proper so as to ensure enough connection strength between the units.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction for cities provided in this embodiment is different from the previous embodiments in that the six sides of the regular hexagonal cylinder structure 1 in the depth direction are all provided with exchange water holes 11, the exchange water holes 11 are uniformly arranged in a vertical straight line, and the side with the exchange water holes is provided with at least one exchange water hole 11 arranged in a vertical straight line, in addition, the distance between two adjacent exchange water holes 11 on the same side is 0.5m to 1m, the exchange water holes 11 on at least one side of the adjacent sides between the regular hexagonal cylinder structures 1 and the exchange water holes 11 on the side of the other connected regular hexagonal cylinder structure 1 are staggered to avoid the weak layer existing in the structure, that is, the exchange water holes 11 on the two connected sides are not in the same horizontal plane, the distance between the exchange water holes 11 and the top is 0.2m to 0.5m, and the distance between the exchange water hole 11 and the bottom is 0.1m-0.3 m; the purpose that sets up the exchange water hole makes integrated configuration form a retaining whole, and the water yield between each unit can be exchanged each other, avoids certain unit water yield too much or too little, consequently, along with the continuous increase of storage water yield, integrated configuration's water level line can change, but can keep unified water level line all the time, even fill completely up to reaching well upper portion.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. As shown in fig. 2, the joints of the exchange water holes are distributed inside the structural unit, and regular maintenance and cleaning are required in the using process, so that the cover plate is designed into a detachable form, which is convenient for installation of the exchange water holes and maintenance and cleaning of facilities; the cover plate 2 is of a detachable structure, the side length of the regular hexagonal cover plate 2 is 2m-4m, and the thickness of the regular hexagonal cover plate 2 is 0.1m-0.2 m; at least one water inlet and outlet hole is arranged in the middle of the cover plate 2, preferably 2-4 water inlet and outlet holes, and the hole diameter is 0.05-0.2 m.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the present embodiment provides a honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction for cities, which is different from the first embodiment in that the standard structural units are made of concrete or glass fiber reinforced plastic, the number of the standard structural units is at least 3 in the direction perpendicular to the road, and the standard structural units are designed according to the water storage amount along the road, without limitation.
When the material of the regular hexagonal cylinder structure 1 in the standard structural unit is concrete, the side length of the cross section of the regular hexagonal cylinder structure 1 is 2m-4m, the height is 5m-15m, and the thickness is 0.1m-0.2 m; when the material of the regular hexagon cylinder structure 1 in the standard structural unit is glass fiber reinforced plastic, the side length of the cross section of the regular hexagon cylinder structure 1 is 1m-3m, the height is 5m-15m, and the thickness is 0.01m-0.03 m.
Third embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, the present embodiment provides a honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. The urban cellular water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure is different from any specific implementation mode in the first embodiment to the second embodiment in that the water hole connector 3 is a hollow rubber sleeve and is used for connecting exchange water holes 11 on two adjacent side surfaces, the rubber sleeve is composed of a circular rubber gasket 31 and a middle circular hollow rubber pipe 32 on two sides, and spiral springs are arranged in the circular hollow rubber pipe 32 and the circular rubber gasket 31, so that the rubber sleeve has a function of self-clamping a standard structural unit.
Wherein the outer diameter of the circular rubber pad is 0.2m-0.4m, the inner diameter is 0.08m-0.18m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm; the circular hollow rubber tube has an outer diameter of 0.1-0.2 m, an inner diameter of 0.08-0.18 m and a thickness of not less than 1 cm.
Fourth embodiment
Referring to fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. The honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city is different from any specific implementation manner of the first embodiment to the third embodiment in that one side of the rubber plug 4, which is a hollow rubber tube 42, is connected with a disc rubber pad 41, and the other side of the hollow rubber tube 42 can be of an opening or closing structure and is slightly in a frustum shape.
Wherein the outer diameter of the rubber tube is 0.1m-0.2m, the inner diameter is 0.08m-0.18m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm; the diameter of the disc rubber pad is 0.2-0.4 m, and the thickness is not less than 1 cm.
Fifth embodiment
Referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a honeycomb-shaped periodic structure for water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction in cities. The honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city is different from any embodiment of the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment in that the diameter of the exchange water hole 11 is 0.1-0.2 m.
Wherein, the bottom of the periodic structure unit is designed with a slope with the gradient of 1 percent to 20 percent, thereby being convenient for gathering the sand grains in the seepage water and being beneficial to the cleaning work after the sedimentation. The gradient thereof is preferably 5%.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for urban use, wherein the periodic structure is used in the fields of urban water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction; specifically, the water storage function is realized by the following means: rain, snow and other precipitation enter the periodic structure through a permeable pavement and greening on the ground or enter the periodic structure through a confluence ditch, and flow among the units through water exchange holes among the units of the periodic structure, so that a stable water storage function is realized; the periodic structure needs to store more than 50 percent of water, the water storage is less than 50 percent, water should be supplemented manually, the period number perpendicular to the road direction is not less than 2, and the suggested period number is 3-6; the irrigation function is realized by the following modes: the cover plate is reserved with a water outlet hole, is provided with irrigation equipment or a siphon, and pumps out the stored water through an auxiliary water pumping device to the ground for irrigation or realizes the irrigation function without external force through the siphon action; the vibration reduction effect of the periodic structure is calculated by adopting a phonon crystal theory based on fluid-solid coupling, a hexagonal lattice is adopted, a periodic boundary condition is applied to the boundary of the periodic structure unit, the Bloch theory is utilized to sweep a first simplified Brillouin area of the hexagonal lattice, the band gap of the periodic structure unit is solved, the vibration energy of the frequency within the band gap range is greatly inhibited, and the vibration reduction function of the periodic structure is further realized, the vibration of the vibration frequency within 400Hz-1000Hz can be greatly inhibited through reasonable design of the periodic structure, and the vibration of the frequency within 100Hz can be inhibited to a certain extent.
In conclusion, the honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure for the city can solve the problem that traffic vibration affects the surrounding environment and the problem that a water storage device in the current sponge city construction is single in function. The damping function is determined by the band gap characteristic of the periodic structure, and other damping materials and additional structures are not needed. The band gap is obtained by calculation of a phononic crystal fluid-solid coupling theory, and the isolation of the vibration of the specified frequency band is realized. The water storage and irrigation capacities can be adjusted by combining different numbers of periodic units. The periodic structure can greatly inhibit the vibration with the vibration frequency of 400Hz-1000Hz and can inhibit the vibration with the frequency within 100Hz to a certain extent through reasonable design.
It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments and examples of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a city is with honeycomb retaining, irrigates and damping periodic structure which characterized in that: the periodic structure consists of standard structural units, each standard structural unit consists of a regular hexagonal cylinder structure (1) with an opening at one end and a cover plate (2), each regular hexagonal cylinder structure (1) is provided with an exchange water hole (11), and the adjacent regular hexagonal cylinder structures (1) are connected with each other through the exchange water holes (11) to form a periodic structure with communicated spaces; the cover plate (2) is in a regular hexagon shape, a water inlet and outlet hole (21) is formed in the middle of the cover plate, a raised regular hexagon grid structure (22) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and the raised regular hexagon grid structure (22) and an opening of the regular hexagon cylinder structure (1) are mutually covered; the exchange water holes (11) on the peripheral regular hexagonal cylinder structures (1) and the side surfaces which are not adjacent to other regular hexagonal cylinder structures (1) are sealed by rubber plugs (4).
2. The urban honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: pass through exchange water hole (11) through water hole joint (3) between adjacent regular hexagon tubular structure (1) and connect or pass the preformed hole through bolt (5) and connect, the preformed hole is exchange water hole (11) or other bolt holes.
3. A municipal honeycomb water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: all be equipped with exchange water hole (11) on six sides of regular hexagon tube structure (1) direction of depth, exchange water hole (11) are vertical straight line align to grid, and have an exchange water hole (11) that are vertical align to grid on the side in hole at least, have exchange water hole (11) staggered floor distribution on having at least one side exchange water hole (11) and another regular hexagon tube structure (1) side that links to each other between regular hexagon tube structure (1) in the adjacent side, this exchange water hole (11) of two sides that link to each other is not in same horizontal plane promptly.
4. The urban honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover plate (2) is of a detachable structure, the side length of the regular hexagonal cover plate (2) is 2m-4m, and the thickness of the regular hexagonal cover plate is 0.1m-0.2 m; at least one water inlet and outlet hole is arranged in the middle of the cover plate 2, and the hole diameter is 0.05m-0.2 m.
5. The urban honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the standard structure units are made of concrete or glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the number of the standard structure units is at least 3 in the direction vertical to a road.
6. The urban honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the regular hexagonal cylinder structure (1) in the standard structural unit is made of concrete, the side length of the cross section of the regular hexagonal cylinder structure (1) is 2m-4m, the height is 5m-15m, and the thickness is 0.1m-0.2 m; when the material of the regular hexagon cylinder structure (1) in the standard structural unit is glass fiber reinforced plastic, the side length of the cross section of the regular hexagon cylinder structure (1) is 1m-3m, the height is 5m-15m, and the thickness is 0.01m-0.03 m.
7. The urban honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water hole connector (3) is a hollow rubber sleeve and is used for connecting exchange water holes (11) on two adjacent side faces, the rubber sleeve is composed of circular rubber pads (31) on two sides and a middle circular hollow rubber tube (32), and spiral springs are arranged in the circular hollow rubber tube (32) and the circular rubber pads (31).
8. The urban honeycomb-shaped water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rubber stopper (4) is a hollow rubber tube (42), one side of the hollow rubber tube (42) is connected with a disc rubber pad (41), and the other side of the hollow rubber tube (42) can be of an opening or closing structure and is slightly frustum-shaped.
9. A municipal honeycomb water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the diameter of the exchange water hole (11) is 0.1-0.2 m.
10. A municipal honeycomb water storage, irrigation and vibration reduction periodic structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bottom of the standard structural unit is designed with a slope with the gradient of 1% -20%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111441216A (en) * | 2020-04-04 | 2020-07-24 | 山西省交通科技研发有限公司 | Permeable pavement paving system based on sponge city |
| TWI833115B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2024-02-21 | 陳瑞文 | High-strength path for water resources adaptation system in response to climate change |
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