CN110918613B - Multifunctional kitchen waste processor and waste processing method thereof - Google Patents

Multifunctional kitchen waste processor and waste processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110918613B
CN110918613B CN201911262239.5A CN201911262239A CN110918613B CN 110918613 B CN110918613 B CN 110918613B CN 201911262239 A CN201911262239 A CN 201911262239A CN 110918613 B CN110918613 B CN 110918613B
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China
Prior art keywords
barrel
fixed
sliding
dehydration barrel
sliding plate
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CN201911262239.5A
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CN110918613A (en
Inventor
杨伟球
李庆魁
刘金根
马运涛
陈国元
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Dalian Minyue Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Publication of CN110918613A publication Critical patent/CN110918613A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0082—Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/34—Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly discloses a multifunctional kitchen garbage processor and a garbage treatment method thereof, wherein the multifunctional kitchen garbage processor comprises a crushing barrel and a dewatering barrel, the bottom of the dewatering barrel is provided with a water outlet hole communicated with a sewer, the upper end of the dewatering barrel is sealed, a sliding plate is vertically and slidably connected in the dewatering barrel, the sliding plate is provided with a gas outlet hole, a gas outlet one-way valve is installed in the gas outlet hole, the top end of the dewatering barrel is provided with a gas inlet hole, and a gas inlet one-way valve is installed; the upper end of the sliding plate is fixed with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the dehydration barrel and is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the top of the dehydration barrel; the filter plate is fixed below the sliding plate in the dehydration barrel, the top of the dehydration barrel is rotatably connected with a plurality of screw rods, the screw rods penetrate through the sliding plate and are in threaded connection with the sliding plate through balls, a plurality of blades are fixed at the lower ends of the screw rods along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the blades are attached to the filter plate. By adopting the scheme of the invention, the problems that the kitchen waste contains a large amount of water and grease, the oil and water are easy to drip and flow in the collection and transportation processes, and the kitchen waste is difficult to treat can be solved.

Description

Multifunctional kitchen waste processor and waste processing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional kitchen garbage disposer and a garbage disposal method thereof.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to kitchen waste and waste edible oil and fat generated in activities such as food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like except daily life of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea residues, bones and the like. The kitchen waste is a part of municipal domestic waste, contains a large amount of moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink.
At present, the kitchen waste is generally bagged and put into a garbage can, and then is uniformly sent to a waste treatment station. Kitchen garbage contains a large amount of moisture, grease, consequently has higher requirement to the container leakproofness of accomodating kitchen garbage, otherwise easily leads to collecting, in the transportation oil and water drippage to trickle subaerial, difficult clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional kitchen waste disposer and a waste disposal method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that kitchen waste contains a large amount of moisture and grease, oil and water are easy to drip and flow in the collection and transportation processes, and the kitchen waste is difficult to clean.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional kitchen waste processor comprises a crushing barrel and a dewatering barrel, wherein two crushing rollers are rotationally connected in the crushing barrel, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the crushing rollers along the circumferential direction, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the crushing barrel, a motor for driving the crushing rollers to rotate is fixed outside the crushing barrel, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel and is fixed with one of the crushing rollers, and gears which are meshed with each other are fixed on the two crushing rollers; the bottom of the dehydration barrel is provided with a water outlet hole which is communicated with a sewer, the upper end of the dehydration barrel is sealed, a sliding plate is vertically connected in the dehydration barrel in a sliding manner, the sliding plate is provided with a gas outlet hole, a gas outlet one-way valve is arranged in the gas outlet hole, the top end of the dehydration barrel is provided with a gas inlet hole, and a gas inlet one-way valve is arranged in the gas inlet hole; a connecting rod is fixed at the upper end of the sliding plate, the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the dehydration barrel and is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the top of the dehydration barrel, a cam is further fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a sliding groove is formed in the cam along the curve contour of the cam, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a cross rod is fixed between the sliding rod and the connecting rod; a filter plate is fixed below the sliding plate in the dehydration barrel, the top of the dehydration barrel is rotatably connected with a plurality of screw rods, the screw rods penetrate through the sliding plate and are connected with the sliding plate through ball threads, the lower ends of the screw rods are rotatably connected to the filter plate, a plurality of blades are fixed at the lower ends of the screw rods along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the blades are attached to the filter plate; the side wall of the dehydration barrel is provided with a feed hole above the filter plate, an inclined communicating pipe is communicated between the feed hole and the discharge hole, and one end of the communicating pipe close to the dehydration barrel is a low end.
The theory of operation and the beneficial effect of this basic scheme lie in:
1. one of them crushing roller of motor drive rotates, and two crushing rollers realize rotating in opposite directions through gear drive, smash tooth and smash bigger piece's bone disintegrating slag etc. in with kitchen garbage, and the kitchen garbage after smashing drops to communicating pipe and gets into and dewaters in the dewatering barrel.
2. The cam rotates along with the motor, and cam mechanism is constituteed to cam and slide bar, and the slide bar drives the connecting rod through the horizontal pole and is vertical reciprocating sliding, and the connecting rod drives the vertical slip of slide, compresses the kitchen garbage on the filter plate when the slide slides down for profit in the kitchen garbage drips downwards through the filter plate, finally discharges the sewer through the apopore, is convenient for subsequent kitchen garbage after dehydrating.
3. Reciprocating gliding in-process from top to bottom through the ball screw structure drives the screw rod and rotates, and the screw rod drives the blade and rotates, and the kitchen garbage that the blade mixs to be located on the filter plate avoids kitchen garbage to block up the filter plate, and kitchen garbage on the filter plate is lasted the upset by the blade in addition, also makes the slide can be better when the compression extrude the profit in the kitchen garbage.
4. When the slide glided downwards, dehydration bucket upper portion space increase, and external gas gets into dehydration bucket upper portion, and when the slide slided upwards, the gas on dehydration bucket upper portion discharged the slide lower part through the check valve that gives vent to anger, blows the slide lower surface, avoids the kitchen garbage adhesion at the slide lower surface.
Furthermore, the upper end of the sliding plate is fixed with a heating wire and a power supply for electrifying the heating wire.
Has the advantages that: the electric heating wire heats the sliding plate, and oil stains can be prevented from being solidified on the lower surface of the sliding plate. In addition, the sliding plate is heated, so that the kitchen waste below the sliding plate has a certain drying effect.
Further, the inner wall of the dewatering barrel is provided with a vertical first sliding groove, a first baffle plate used for blocking the feeding hole is connected in the first sliding groove in a vertical sliding mode, a first magnetic block is fixed at the upper end of the first baffle plate, and a first electromagnet used for attracting the first magnetic block and a power supply for electrifying the first electromagnet are fixed to the top of the first sliding groove.
Has the advantages that: the kitchen waste after smashing drops to in the communicating pipe, and when rubbish is more in the communicating pipe, starts first electro-magnet, and first electro-magnet attracts first magnetic path, and first magnetic path drives first baffle and upwards slides, and the feed port is opened, and the kitchen waste after smashing gets into the dewatering barrel. In the compression process, the first baffle blocks the feeding hole under the action of gravity, and the rest garbage cannot enter the dehydration barrel, so that the dehydration of one batch of garbage can be completed and the next batch of garbage can be dehydrated after being discharged.
Furthermore, a through hole is also formed in the side wall of the dewatering barrel above the filter plate, a vertical second chute is formed in the inner wall of the dewatering barrel, a second baffle plate used for blocking the through hole is vertically connected in the second chute in a sliding mode, a second magnetic block is fixed to the upper end of the second baffle plate, a second electromagnet and a power supply for electrifying the second electromagnet are fixed to the top of the second chute, and the second electromagnet has an attraction effect on the second magnetic block after being electrified; the through hole is communicated with an air suction pipe which is a three-way pipe, and the other two ends of the air suction pipe are respectively communicated with a collecting barrel and an exhaust fan.
Has the advantages that: after the dehydration is finished, the second electromagnet is started, the second electromagnet attracts the second magnetic block to slide upwards, the second magnetic block drives the second baffle to slide upwards, the through hole is opened, the exhaust fan is started, the garbage in the dehydration barrel is extracted by the suction force of the exhaust fan and is discharged through the through hole, and the discharged garbage drops into the collection barrel to be collected when moving to the collection barrel in the air suction pipe.
Another basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
A. pulverizing
Putting the kitchen waste into a crushing barrel, starting a motor, and crushing the kitchen waste by oppositely rotating crushing rollers;
B. dewatering
After the kitchen waste enters the dewatering barrel, the sliding plate is heated, and the sliding plate is driven to vertically slide to compress and drain the kitchen waste;
C. collecting
And after the dehydration is finished, collecting the kitchen waste in the dehydration barrel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a crushing barrel 1, a crushing roller 2, crushing teeth 3, a discharge hole 4, a communicating pipe 5, a slide rod 6, a cross rod 7, a connecting rod 8, a dewatering barrel 9, an air inlet 10, a slide plate 11, a screw 12, a blade 13, an air suction pipe 14, a filter plate 15, a water outlet hole 16, an air outlet hole 17, a first baffle 18, a first electromagnet 19, a second electromagnet 20, a second baffle 21, a through hole 22, a feed hole 23 and a cam 24.
Example (b):
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a multi-functional kitchen garbage disposer, including smashing 1 and dehydration 9 bucket, smash 1 upper end of bucket and be fixed with the feeder hopper that is the back taper, smash 1 internal rotation in bucket and be connected with two crushing rollers 2, smash 2 last edge circumference equipartition of roller and have crushing tooth 3, smash 1 lower extreme in bucket and be equipped with discharge opening 4. The outer of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a motor for driving the crushing rollers 2 to rotate, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel 1 and is fixed with one of the crushing rollers 2, and the two crushing rollers 2 are fixedly provided with gears which are mutually meshed.
The bottom of the dehydration barrel 9 is provided with a water outlet hole 16, and the water outlet hole 16 is communicated with a sewer. The upper end of the dehydration barrel 9 is sealed, a sliding plate 11 is vertically and slidably connected in the dehydration barrel 9, an air outlet 17 is arranged on the sliding plate 11, an air outlet one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet 17, when the upper space of the dehydration barrel 9 is reduced, the air on the upper part of the dehydration barrel 9 passes through the lower part of the sliding plate 11 which is discharged by the air outlet one-way valve, an air inlet hole 10 is arranged at the top end of the dehydration barrel 9, an air inlet one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet hole 10, and when the upper space of the dehydration barrel 9 is increased, the external air is supplemented.
The upper end of the sliding plate 11 is fixed with a connecting rod 8, the upper end of the connecting rod 8 penetrates through the top of the dewatering barrel 9 and is arranged in a sliding mode relative to the top of the dewatering barrel 9, a cam 24 is further fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a sliding groove is formed in the cam 24 along the curve contour of the cam, a sliding rod 6 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a cross rod 7 is fixed between the sliding rod 6 and the connecting rod 8. The upper end of the sliding plate 11 is fixed with a heating wire and a power supply for electrifying the heating wire.
A filter plate 15 is fixed below a sliding plate 11 in the dehydration barrel 9, the top of the dehydration barrel 9 is rotatably connected with a plurality of screw rods 12, the screw rods 12 penetrate through the sliding plate 11 and are connected with the sliding plate 11 through ball threads, the lower ends of the screw rods 12 are rotatably connected on the filter plate 15, a plurality of blades 13 are fixed at the lower ends of the screw rods 12 along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the blades 13 are attached to the filter plate 15.
A feed hole 23 is arranged on the side wall of the dehydration barrel 9 above the filter plate 15, an inclined communicating pipe 5 is communicated between the feed hole 23 and the discharge hole 4, and one end of the communicating pipe 5 close to the dehydration barrel 9 is a low end. The inner wall of the dewatering barrel 9 is provided with a vertical first sliding groove, a first baffle 18 used for blocking the feeding hole 23 is connected in the first sliding groove in a vertical sliding mode, the first baffle 18 is embedded in the first sliding groove, a first magnetic block is fixed at the upper end of the first baffle 18, a first electromagnet 19 and a power supply for electrifying the first electromagnet 19 are fixed at the top of the first sliding groove, and the first electromagnet 19 has an attraction effect on the first magnetic block after being electrified.
The lateral wall of the dehydration barrel 9 is positioned above the filter plate 15 and is also provided with a through hole 22, the inner wall of the dehydration barrel 9 is provided with a vertical second chute, a second baffle 21 used for blocking the through hole 22 is connected in the second chute in a vertical sliding manner, the second baffle 21 is embedded in the second chute, the upper end of the second baffle 21 is fixed with a second magnetic block, the top of the second chute is fixed with a second electromagnet 20 and a power supply for electrifying the second electromagnet 20, and the second electromagnet 20 has an attraction effect on the second magnetic block after being electrified. The through hole 22 is communicated with an air suction pipe 14, the air suction pipe 14 is a three-way pipe, the air suction pipe 14 is horizontally arranged, the horizontal section of the air suction pipe 14 is communicated with an exhaust fan, and the lower end of the air suction pipe 14 is communicated with a collecting barrel.
In this embodiment, a waste treatment method of a multifunctional kitchen waste disposer includes the following steps:
A. pulverizing
In the initial state, the lower ends of the first baffle plate 18 and the second baffle plate 21 are attached to the filter plate 15 to block the feed hole 23 and the through hole 22. Throw into crushing bucket 1 with kitchen garbage through the feeder hopper in, the starter motor, motor drive 2 rotations of one of them crushing roller, two crushing rollers 2 realize rotating in opposite directions through gear drive, smash tooth 3 and smash bone disintegrating slag etc. of great piece in the kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage after smashing drops to communicating pipe 5 in, when rubbish is more in communicating pipe 5, start first electro-magnet 19, first electro-magnet 19 attracts first magnetic path, first magnetic path drives first baffle 18 and upwards slides, feed port 23 is opened, the kitchen garbage after smashing gets into dewatering bucket 9 in.
B. Dewatering
After a part of kitchen waste enters the dewatering barrel 9, the first electromagnet 19 is closed, and the first baffle 18 slides down under the action of gravity to block the feeding hole. The power supply of the electric heating wire is started, the electric heating wire heats the sliding plate 11, and the air above the sliding plate 11 is also heated under the action of the electric heating wire. The cam 24 rotates along with the motor, the cam 24 and the slide bar 6 form a cam 24 mechanism, the slide bar 6 drives the connecting rod 8 to vertically slide in a reciprocating mode through the cross bar 7, the connecting rod 8 drives the sliding plate 11 to vertically slide, and the sliding plate 11 compresses kitchen waste on the filter plate 15 when sliding downwards, so that oil and water in the kitchen waste can be drained downwards through the filter plate 15.
Reciprocating sliding's in-process about 11, drive screw rod 12 through the ball screw structure and rotate, screw rod 12 drives blade 13 and rotates, and blade 13 stirs the kitchen garbage that is located on filter plate 15, avoids kitchen garbage to block up filter plate 15, and kitchen garbage on the filter plate 15 is lasted the upset by blade 13 in addition, also makes slide 11 can be better when the compression with the profit extrusion in the kitchen garbage.
In addition, when the sliding plate 11 slides downwards, the space of the upper part of the dehydration barrel 9 is increased, outside air enters the upper part of the dehydration barrel 9, when the sliding plate 11 slides upwards, the air on the upper part of the dehydration barrel 9 is discharged to the lower part of the sliding plate 11 through the air outlet one-way valve, the lower surface of the sliding plate 11 is blown, the kitchen waste is prevented from being adhered to the lower surface of the sliding plate 11, the sliding plate 11 is heated by the electric heating wire all the time, the phenomenon that oil stains are solidified on the lower surface of the sliding plate 11 and are blown downwards by hot air can be avoided, and the solidification of the oil stains on.
C. Collecting
After the dehydration is finished, the second electromagnet 20 is started, the second electromagnet 20 attracts the second magnetic block to slide upwards, the second magnetic block drives the second baffle plate 21 to slide upwards, the through hole 22 is opened, the exhaust fan is started, the garbage in the dehydration barrel 9 is extracted by the suction force of the exhaust fan and is discharged through the through hole 22, and the discharged garbage falls into the collection barrel when moving to the collection barrel in the air suction pipe and is collected.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional kitchen garbage treater which characterized in that: the automatic dewatering device comprises a crushing barrel and a dewatering barrel, wherein two crushing rollers are rotationally connected in the crushing barrel, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the crushing rollers along the circumferential direction, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the crushing barrel, a motor for driving the crushing rollers to rotate is fixed outside the crushing barrel, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel and is fixed with one of the crushing rollers, and gears which are meshed with each other are fixed on the two crushing rollers; the bottom of the dehydration barrel is provided with a water outlet hole which is communicated with a sewer, the upper end of the dehydration barrel is sealed, a sliding plate is vertically connected in the dehydration barrel in a sliding manner, the sliding plate is provided with a gas outlet hole, a gas outlet one-way valve is arranged in the gas outlet hole, the top end of the dehydration barrel is provided with a gas inlet hole, and a gas inlet one-way valve is arranged in the gas inlet hole; a connecting rod is fixed at the upper end of the sliding plate, the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the dehydration barrel and is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the top of the dehydration barrel, a cam is further fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a sliding groove is formed in the cam along the curve contour of the cam, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a cross rod is fixed between the sliding rod and the connecting rod; a filter plate is fixed below the sliding plate in the dehydration barrel, the top of the dehydration barrel is rotatably connected with a plurality of screw rods, the screw rods penetrate through the sliding plate and are connected with the sliding plate through ball threads, the lower ends of the screw rods are rotatably connected to the filter plate, a plurality of blades are fixed at the lower ends of the screw rods along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the blades are attached to the filter plate; a feed hole is formed in the side wall of the dehydration barrel and positioned above the filter plate, an inclined communicating pipe is communicated between the feed hole and the discharge hole, and one end, close to the dehydration barrel, of the communicating pipe is a low end; the upper end of the sliding plate is fixed with an electric heating wire and a power supply for electrifying the electric heating wire.
2. The multifunctional kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the dehydration barrel is provided with a vertical first sliding groove, a first baffle plate used for blocking the feeding hole is connected in the first sliding groove in a vertical sliding mode, a first magnetic block is fixed at the upper end of the first baffle plate, and a first electromagnet used for attracting the first magnetic block and a power supply for electrifying the first electromagnet are fixed at the top of the first sliding groove.
3. The multifunctional kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the dehydration barrel is also provided with a through hole above the filter plate, the inner wall of the dehydration barrel is provided with a vertical second chute, a second baffle plate for blocking the through hole is vertically connected in the second chute in a sliding manner, a second magnetic block is fixed at the upper end of the second baffle plate, a second electromagnet and a power supply for electrifying the second electromagnet are fixed at the top of the second chute, and the second electromagnet has attraction effect on the second magnetic block after being electrified; the through hole is communicated with an air suction pipe which is a three-way pipe, and the other two ends of the air suction pipe are respectively communicated with a collecting barrel and an exhaust fan.
4. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal method using a multifunctional kitchen waste disposer according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A. pulverizing
Putting the kitchen waste into a crushing barrel, starting a motor, and crushing the kitchen waste by oppositely rotating crushing rollers;
B. dewatering
After the kitchen waste enters the dewatering barrel, the sliding plate is heated, and the sliding plate is driven to vertically slide to compress and drain the kitchen waste;
C. collecting
And after the dehydration is finished, collecting the kitchen waste in the dehydration barrel.
CN201911262239.5A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Multifunctional kitchen waste processor and waste processing method thereof Active CN110918613B (en)

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CN111707065A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-25 淮北辰威科技有限公司 Garbage squeezing and dewatering device
CN114873896A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-08-09 刘侠 Pig manure cleaning device and method
CN115608743B (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-09-26 南京林一厨房科技有限公司 Kitchen waste crushing, drying and collecting device and drying method thereof

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