CN110918609A - Building rubbish cleaning device - Google Patents

Building rubbish cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110918609A
CN110918609A CN201911249701.8A CN201911249701A CN110918609A CN 110918609 A CN110918609 A CN 110918609A CN 201911249701 A CN201911249701 A CN 201911249701A CN 110918609 A CN110918609 A CN 110918609A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating roller
conveyor belt
cross beam
motor
bottom end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911249701.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔莉
徐益
张涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yancheng Dongfang Automobile Square Investment Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yancheng Dongfang Automobile Square Investment Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yancheng Dongfang Automobile Square Investment Development Co Ltd filed Critical Yancheng Dongfang Automobile Square Investment Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911249701.8A priority Critical patent/CN110918609A/en
Publication of CN110918609A publication Critical patent/CN110918609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
    • B03C1/20—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165—Scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of house demolition, in particular to a building garbage cleaning device, which can crush building garbage generated by house demolition, avoid environmental pollution caused by random throwing and random placing, collect iron products in the crushed building garbage by a magnetic conveyor belt, realize metal energy recycling and improve the practicability; including smashing the case, first crushing sword, the sword is smashed to the second, first hinge wheel, the second crossbeam, the third changes the roller, the fourth changes the roller, the magnetism conveyer belt, third motor and third derailleur, it is provided with the inner chamber to smash the case middle part, the magnetism conveyer belt winding is changeed on roller and the fourth changes the roller in the third, part magnetism conveyer belt is located the conveyer belt top side, second crossbeam top is provided with the multiunit piston, stripping device left end is connected with second crossbeam right-hand member, the ironwork that adsorbs on the magnetism conveyer belt is whole to scrape down to the collection device who is located the stripping device bottom when stripping device.

Description

Building rubbish cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house demolition, in particular to a building rubbish cleaning device.
Background
Due to the needs of urban planning and special construction projects, the use right of the land owned by the urban countries is redistributed, so that the reasonable allocation of land resources is achieved, and the land utilization efficiency is maximized. This often requires dismantling a large number of old houses and developing and constructing new real estate on the original land. However, since the overground attachments of the land congeal the capital and labor of the original users and are the basic material conditions on which the original users and residents rely for survival and production, the host of the removal work must properly compensate for the loss of the original users and residents and properly settle the loss during the reconstruction process. A lot of building garbage can be generated in the house dismantling process, the building garbage disposal method generated by dismantling the house by people in the past is to directly stack the building garbage in a household garbage disposal place or directly carry out landfill disposal, so the operation is not beneficial to the life of people, and the practicability is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the building garbage cleaning device which can crush the building garbage generated by dismantling a house, avoid environmental pollution caused by random throwing and random placing, can collect iron products in the crushed building garbage by the magnetic conveyor belt, realize metal energy recycling and improve the practicability.
The invention relates to a building garbage cleaning device, which comprises a crushing box, a first crushing cutter, a second crushing cutter, a first hinge chain wheel, a second hinge chain wheel, a first supporting plate, a first motor, a first speed changer, a first cross beam, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a conveyor belt, a second motor, a second speed changer, a collecting vehicle, a second cross beam, a third rotating roller, a fourth rotating roller, a magnetic conveyor belt, a third motor and a third speed changer, wherein the middle part of the crushing box is provided with an inner cavity, the right end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feed opening, the inner cavity of the crushing box is communicated with the top end of the feed opening, the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are positioned in the inner cavity of the crushing box, the two ends of the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are respectively and rotatably connected with the two walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are connected with each other in a meshing manner, the front end of the, the rear end of the second hinge chain wheel is rotatably connected with the front end of the crushing box, the first hinge chain wheel is connected with the second hinge wheel through a hinge, the hinge is wound on the first hinge chain wheel and the second hinge chain wheel, the front end of the crushing box is provided with a hinge, the rear end of the first support plate is connected with the front end of the crushing box, the bottom end of the first motor is connected with the top end of the first support plate, the left output end of the first motor is connected with the right output end of the first speed changer, the rear output end of the first speed changer is connected with the front end of the second hinge chain wheel, the first motor is connected with a power supply, two groups of parallel first cross beams are connected by a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller, the two ends of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are respectively rotatably connected with the inner side of the first cross beam, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are connected by a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is wound on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the bottom, the rear end of the first cross beam is provided with a second supporting plate, the front end of the second supporting plate is connected with the rear end of the first cross beam, the bottom end of a second motor is connected with the top end of the second supporting plate, the right output end of the second motor is connected with the left input end of a second speed changer, the second motor is connected with a power supply, the bottom end of the second speed changer is connected with the top end of the second supporting plate, the front output end of the second speed changer passes through the first cross beam to be connected with the rear end of the conveyor belt, the right end of the first cross beam is provided with a first guide groove, the left end of the first guide groove is connected with the right end of the first cross beam, the collecting vehicle is positioned at the bottom side of the first guide groove, the middle part of the collecting vehicle is provided with an inner cavity, garbage conveyed by the conveyor belt falls into the inner cavity of the collecting vehicle through the first guide groove, the bottom end of the collecting vehicle is provided with universal, the two ends of the third rotating roller and the fourth rotating roller are respectively connected with the inner sides of the two groups of second cross beams, the magnetic conveyor belt is wound on the third rotating roller and the fourth rotating roller, part of the magnetic conveyor belt is positioned on the top side of the conveyor belt, the top end of the second cross beam is provided with a plurality of groups of pistons, the bottom end of the piston is respectively connected with the top end of the second cross beam, the left end of a third motor is connected with the right end of the piston, the bottom output end of the third motor is connected with the top input end of a third transmission, the left output end of the third transmission penetrates through the second cross beam to be connected with the right end of the fourth rotating roller, the right end of the second cross beam is provided with a stripping device, the left end of the stripping device is connected with the right end of.
The building garbage cleaning device further comprises an air cylinder, the top end of the piston is connected with the bottom end of the air cylinder in a sliding mode, the air cylinder is connected with the air pump, and the top end of the piston can slide up and down at the bottom end of the air cylinder.
According to the building rubbish cleaning device, the guard plate is arranged at the top end of the first cross beam, and the bottom end of the guard plate is connected with the top end of the first cross beam.
According to the building garbage cleaning device, the second guide groove is formed in the discharge hole in the right end of the crushing box, the left end of the second guide groove is connected with the right end of the discharge hole in the right end of the crushing box, and crushed garbage falls to the top end of the conveyor belt through the second guide groove.
According to the building garbage cleaning device, the right end of the second cross beam is provided with the third supporting plate, the left end of the third supporting plate is connected with the right end of the second cross beam, and the bottom end of the third speed changer is located at the top end of the third supporting plate.
According to the building garbage cleaning device, the bottom end of the first supporting plate is provided with the reinforcing ribs, the top ends of the reinforcing ribs are connected with the bottom end of the first supporting plate, and the rear ends of the reinforcing ribs are connected with the front end of the crushing box.
According to the building garbage cleaning device, the magnetic conveying belt is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting leg, the top end of the caster is connected with the bottom end of the supporting leg, and the bottom end of the caster slides relative to the ground.
According to the building garbage cleaning device, the right end of the caster is provided with the locking plate, the left end of the locking plate is rotatably connected with the right end of the caster, and the caster can be locked by pulling the locking plate to prevent the caster from sliding relative to the ground.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: electrifying a first motor, outputting power from the left end of the first motor to a first hinge chain wheel, driving a first crushing cutter to rotate by the first hinge chain wheel, then starting a second motor, outputting power from the right end of the second motor, driving a second rotating roller to rotate, conveying a conveyor belt from left to right, then starting a third motor, outputting power from the bottom end of the third motor, driving a fourth rotating roller to rotate by a piston, then throwing the construction waste generated by dismantling a house into the inner cavity of a crushing box through a feeding port, falling the construction waste between the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter, crushing the construction waste through strong engagement of the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter, dropping the waste to the top end of the conveyor belt through a discharge port at the right end of the crushing box, conveying the construction waste to the right end of the conveyor belt along with the conveyor belt, and adsorbing iron products in the construction waste to the magnetic conveyor belt by the magnetic conveyor belt when the construction waste is conveyed to the bottom side of the magnetic conveyor belt, later by the conveying of adsorbed ironwork along with magnetic conveyor, convey to magnetic conveyor right-hand member, when through stripping off device, ironwork attached to on magnetic conveyor is scraped off by stripping off device, fall to the collection device who is located the stripping off device bottom side, through setting up above device, the device can demolish the building rubbish that produces to the house and carry out shredding, avoid indiscriminate the loss to put and cause the polluted environment, and magnetic conveyor can also be collected by ironwork among the kibbling building rubbish, realize metal energy cyclic utilization, the practicality has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the right side view of the iron-attracting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the collecting device of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feeding port; 3. a first crushing cutter; 4. a second crushing cutter; 5. a first hinge sprocket; 6. a second hinge sprocket; 7. a hinge; 8. a first support plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a first transmission; 11. a first cross member; 12. a first rotating roller; 13. a second rotating roller; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. supporting legs; 16. a second support plate; 17. a second motor; 18. a second transmission; 19. a first guide groove; 20. a collection vehicle; 21. a universal wheel; 22. a second cross member; 23. a third roller; 24. a fourth rotating roller; 25. a magnetic conveyor belt; 26. a piston; 27. a third motor; 28. a third transmission; 29. a peeling device; 30. a cylinder; 31. a guard plate; 32. a second guide groove; 33. a third support plate; 34. reinforcing ribs; 35. a caster wheel; 36. a locking plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the construction waste cleaning device of the present invention comprises a crushing box 1, a first crushing cutter 3, a second crushing cutter 4, a first hinge chain wheel 5, a second hinge chain wheel 6, a first support plate 8, a first motor 9, a first speed changer 10, a first beam 11, a first rotating roller 12, a second rotating roller 13, a conveyor belt 14, a second motor 17, a second speed changer 18, a collecting vehicle 20, a second beam 22, a third rotating roller 23, a fourth rotating roller 24, a magnetic conveyor belt 25, a third motor 27 and a third speed changer 28, wherein an inner cavity is arranged in the middle of the crushing box 1, a discharge port is arranged at the right end of the crushing box 1, a feed port 2 is arranged at the top end of the crushing box 1, the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the top end of the feed port 2, the first crushing cutter 3 and the second crushing cutter 4 are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, two ends of the first crushing cutter 3 and the second crushing cutter 4 are respectively rotatably connected with two walls of the inner cavity of, the first crushing cutter 3 and the second crushing cutter 4 are connected in a meshing way, the front end of the first crushing cutter 3 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to extend to the outer side to be connected with the rear end of a first hinge chain wheel 5, the rear end of a second hinge chain wheel 6 is rotatably connected with the front end of the crushing box 1, the first hinge chain wheel 5 is connected with the second hinge chain wheel 6 through a hinge 7, the hinge 7 is wound on the first hinge chain wheel 5 and the second hinge chain wheel 6, the front end of the crushing box 1 is provided with the hinge 7, the rear end of a first supporting plate 8 is connected with the front end of the crushing box 1, the bottom end of a first motor 9 is connected with the top end of the first supporting plate 8, the left output end of the first motor 9 is connected with the right output end of a first speed changer 10, the rear output end of the first speed changer 10 is connected with the front end of the second hinge chain wheel 6, the first motor 9 is connected with a power supply, two groups of parallel first cross beams 11 are connected by a first rotating roller 12 and a second rotating roller 13, the two ends of the, the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller 13 are connected by a conveyor belt 14, the conveyor belt 14 is wound on the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller 13, the bottom end of a first beam 11 is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting legs 15, the top ends of the supporting legs 15 are connected with the bottom end of the first beam 11, the rear end of the first beam 11 is provided with a second supporting plate 16, the front end of the second supporting plate 16 is connected with the rear end of the first beam 11, the bottom end of a second motor 17 is connected with the top end of the second supporting plate 16, the right output end of the second motor 17 is connected with the left input end of a second speed changer 18, the second motor 17 is connected with a power supply, the bottom end of the second speed changer 18 is connected with the top end of the second supporting plate 16, the front output end of the second speed changer 18 penetrates through the first beam 11 to be connected with the rear end of the conveyor belt 14, the right end of the first beam 11 is provided with a first guide, an inner cavity is arranged in the middle of a collecting vehicle 20, garbage conveyed by a conveying belt 14 falls into the inner cavity of the collecting vehicle 20 through a first guide groove 19, a universal wheel 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting vehicle 20, the top end of the universal wheel 21 is connected with the bottom end of the collecting vehicle 20, the bottom end of the universal wheel 21 slides relative to the ground, two groups of parallel second cross beams 22 are connected by a third rotary roller 23 and a fourth rotary roller 24, two ends of the third rotary roller 23 and the fourth rotary roller 24 are respectively connected with the inner sides of the two groups of second cross beams 22, a magnetic conveying belt 25 is wound on the third rotary roller 23 and the fourth rotary roller 24, part of the magnetic conveying belt 25 is positioned on the top side of the conveying belt 14, a plurality of groups of pistons 26 are arranged at the top end of the second cross beam 22, the bottom end of the piston 26 is respectively connected with the top end of the second cross beam 22, the left end of the third motor 27 is connected with the right end of the piston 26, the bottom output end of the third, a stripping device 29 is arranged at the right end of the second cross beam 22, the left end of the stripping device 29 is connected with the right end of the second cross beam 22, and ironwork adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt 25 is completely scraped to a collecting device positioned at the bottom end of the stripping device 29 when passing through the stripping device 29; electrifying a first motor 9, outputting power from the left end of the first motor 9 to a first hinged chain wheel 5, driving a first crushing cutter 3 to rotate by the first hinged chain wheel 5, then starting a second motor 17, outputting power from the right end of the second motor 17, driving a second rotating roller 13 to rotate, conveying a conveyor belt 14 from left to right, then starting a third motor 27, outputting power from the bottom end of the third motor 27, driving a fourth rotating roller 24 to rotate through a piston 26, then throwing construction waste generated by house dismantling to the inner cavity of a crushing box 1 through a feeding port 2, falling between the first crushing cutter 3 and the second crushing cutter 4, crushing the construction waste through powerful meshing of the first crushing cutter 3 and the second crushing cutter 4, dropping the construction waste to the top end of the conveyor belt 14 through a discharge port at the right end of the crushing box 1, conveying the construction waste to the right end of the conveyor belt 14 along with the conveyor belt 14, when construction waste transports the bottom side of magnetic conveyor belt 25, ironwork among the construction waste is adsorbed on magnetic conveyor belt 25 by magnetic conveyor belt 25, later adsorbed ironwork is along with magnetic conveyor belt 25's conveying, convey to magnetic conveyor belt 25 right-hand member, when through stripping off device 29, ironwork attached to magnetic conveyor belt 25 is scraped off by stripping off device 29, fall to the collection device that is located stripping off device 29 bottom side, through setting up above device, the device can demolish the building waste who produces to the house and carry out shredding, avoid putting in disorder and cause the polluted environment, and magnetic conveyor belt 25 can also collect ironwork among the kibbling building waste, realize metal energy cyclic utilization, the practicality has been improved.
The building rubbish cleaning device further comprises a cylinder 30, the top end of a piston 26 is connected with the bottom end of the cylinder 30 in a sliding mode, the cylinder 30 is connected with an air pump, and the top end of the piston 26 can slide up and down on the bottom end of the cylinder 30; through setting up cylinder 30, can realize the regulation to the magnetism conveyer belt 25 height, make the distance between magnetism conveyer belt 25 bottom and the conveyer belt 14 top become a variable, be applicable to the recovery to ironwork among the building rubbish of different categories, improved the practicality.
According to the building rubbish cleaning device, the guard plate 31 is arranged at the top end of the first cross beam 11, and the bottom end of the guard plate 31 is connected with the top end of the first cross beam 11; when the building of smashing case 1 right-hand member output from smashing is more, lead to being located the rubbish on the conveyer belt 14 and dropping to ground from first crossbeam 11 both sides, the personnel of keeping a public place clean still need clear up ground, through setting up backplate 31, can reduce rubbish in a large number and drop from first crossbeam 11, has improved the protectiveness.
According to the building garbage cleaning device, the discharge port at the right end of the crushing box 1 is provided with the second guide groove 32, the left end of the second guide groove 32 is connected with the right end of the discharge port at the right end of the crushing box 1, and crushed garbage falls to the top end of the conveyor belt 14 through the second guide groove 32; when the crushed garbage is output from the discharge hole, part of garbage drops from the gap between the right end of the crushing box 1 and the left end of the conveyor belt 14, and the second guide groove 32 is arranged, so that the phenomenon can be prevented from occurring, and the practicability is improved.
According to the building rubbish cleaning device, the third supporting plate 33 is arranged at the right end of the second cross beam 22, the left end of the third supporting plate 33 is connected with the right end of the second cross beam 22, and the bottom end of the third speed changer 28 is located at the top end of the third supporting plate 33; the third motor 27 and the third transmission 28 vibrate during operation, which may cause the transmission shaft at the left end of the third transmission 28 to deform for a long time, and the third support plate 33 is arranged, so that the supporting force can be provided for the third transmission 28, the service life of the third transmission 28 is prolonged, and the practicability is improved.
According to the building garbage cleaning device, the bottom end of the first support plate 8 is provided with the reinforcing ribs 34, the top ends of the reinforcing ribs 34 are connected with the bottom end of the first support plate 8, and the rear ends of the reinforcing ribs 34 are connected with the front end of the crushing box 1; first motor 9 and first derailleur 10 produce the vibration when the device operates, have long led to first backup pad 8 and crushing case 1 front end junction fracture easily, through setting up strengthening rib 34, can provide the holding power for first backup pad 8, have improved stability.
According to the building rubbish cleaning device, the magnetic conveyor belt 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting leg 15, the top end of the caster 35 is connected with the bottom end of the supporting leg 15, and the bottom end of the caster 35 slides relative to the ground; through setting up truckle 35, operating personnel can laborsaving conveniently remove conveyor, has improved the convenience.
According to the building rubbish cleaning device, the right end of the caster 35 is provided with the locking plate 36, the left end of the locking plate 36 is rotatably connected with the right end of the caster 35, and the caster 35 can be locked by pulling the locking plate 36 to prevent relative sliding with the ground; building rubbish drops on conveyer belt 14 when the device operates, and to conveyor production impact, results in truckle 35 bottom and ground relative slip, through setting up locking plate 36, pulls locking plate 36 and locks truckle 35, places it and takes place relative slip with ground, has improved the steadiness.
The invention relates to a construction waste cleaning device, which is characterized in that when in work, firstly, an operator moves a delivery device and a collection device to a designated position, pulls a locking plate 36 to lock a caster 35, then starts a cylinder 30 to adjust the interval between a magnetic conveyor belt 25 and a conveyor belt 14, then energizes a first motor 9, power is output to a first hinged chain wheel 5 from the left end of the first motor 9, the first hinged chain wheel 5 drives a first crushing cutter 3 to rotate, then starts a second motor 17, the right end of the second motor 17 outputs power to drive a second rotating roller 13 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 14 is conveyed from left to right, then starts a third motor 27, the bottom end of the third motor 27 outputs power, drives a fourth rotating roller 24 to rotate through a piston 26, then construction waste generated by house dismantling is thrown into the inner cavity of a crushing box 1 through a feeding port 2, and falls between the first crushing cutter 3 and the second crushing cutter 4, through the powerful interlock of first crushing sword 3 and second crushing sword 4, carry out shredding with building rubbish, rubbish drops to the conveyer belt 14 top through smashing case 1 right-hand member discharge gate, building rubbish follows conveyer belt 14 and is carried the conveyer belt 14 right-hand member, when building rubbish transports the bottom side of magnetic conveyor belt 25, ironwork among the building rubbish is adsorbed on magnetic conveyor belt 25 by magnetic conveyor belt 25, later adsorbed ironwork is along with the conveying of magnetic conveyor belt 25, convey to magnetic conveyor belt 25 right-hand member, when the stripping means 29 that passes through, the ironwork that adheres to on magnetic conveyor belt 25 is scraped off by stripping means 29, it can in the collection device that is located stripping means 29 bottom side to drop.
According to the building rubbish cleaning device, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the device can be achieved; the motor, the transmission and the cylinder of the building rubbish cleaning device are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate the device according to the attached operating instructions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A building garbage cleaning device is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1), a first crushing cutter (3), a second crushing cutter (4), a first hinge chain wheel (5), a second hinge chain wheel (6), a first supporting plate (8), a first motor (9), a first speed changer (10), a first cross beam (11), a first rotating roller (12), a second rotating roller (13), a conveyor belt (14), a second motor (17), a second speed changer (18), a collecting vehicle (20), a second cross beam (22), a third rotating roller (23), a fourth rotating roller (24), a magnetic conveyor belt (25), a third motor (27) and a third speed changer (28), wherein an inner cavity is arranged in the middle of the crushing box (1), a discharge hole is formed in the right end of the crushing box (1), a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top end of the crushing box (1), and the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is communicated with the top end of the feeding hole (2), the first crushing cutter (3) and the second crushing cutter (4) are positioned in the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), the two ends of the first crushing cutter (3) and the second crushing cutter (4) are respectively rotatably connected with the two walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), the first crushing cutter (3) and the second crushing cutter (4) are meshed and connected, the front end of the first crushing cutter (3) penetrates through the crushing box (1) to extend to the outer side to be connected with the rear end of the first hinged chain wheel (5), the rear end of the second hinged chain wheel (6) is rotatably connected with the front end of the crushing box (1), the first hinged chain wheel (5) and the second hinged chain wheel (6) are connected through a hinge (7), the hinge (7) is wound on the first hinged chain wheel (5) and the second hinged chain wheel (6), the front end of the crushing box (1) is provided with the hinge (7), the rear end of the first supporting plate (8) is connected with the front end of the crushing box (1), the bottom end of the first motor (9) is connected with the top end of the first supporting, the left output end of a first motor (9) is connected with the right output end of a first speed changer (10), the rear output end of the first speed changer (10) is connected with the front end of a second hinge chain wheel (6), the first motor (9) is connected with a power supply, two groups of parallel first cross beams (11) are connected by a first rotating roller (12) and a second rotating roller (13), the two ends of the first rotating roller (12) and the second rotating roller (13) are respectively rotatably connected with the inner side of the first cross beam (11), the first rotating roller (12) and the second rotating roller (13) are connected by a conveyor belt (14), the conveyor belt (14) is wound on the first rotating roller (12) and the second rotating roller (13), the bottom end of the first cross beam (11) is provided with a plurality of groups of support legs (15), the top end of each support leg (15) is connected with the bottom end of the first cross beam (11), the rear end of the first cross beam (11) is provided with a second support plate (16), the front end of the second support plate (16) is connected with the rear end of the, the bottom end of a second motor (17) is connected with the top end of a second support plate (16), the right output end of the second motor (17) is connected with the left input end of a second speed changer (18), the second motor (17) is connected with a power supply, the bottom end of the second speed changer (18) is connected with the top end of the second support plate (16), the front output end of the second speed changer (18) passes through a first cross beam (11) to be connected with the rear end of a conveyor belt (14), the right end of the first cross beam (11) is provided with a first guide groove (19), the left end of the first guide groove (19) is connected with the right end of the first cross beam (11), a collection vehicle (20) is positioned at the bottom side of the first cross beam (19), the middle part of the collection vehicle (20) is provided with an inner cavity, garbage conveyed by the conveyor belt (14) falls into the inner cavity of the collection vehicle (20) through the first guide groove (19), the bottom end of the collection vehicle (20) is provided with, the bottom end of a universal wheel (21) slides relative to the ground, two groups of parallel second cross beams (22) are connected through a third rotating roller (23) and a fourth rotating roller (24), two ends of the third rotating roller (23) and the fourth rotating roller (24) are respectively connected with the inner sides of the two groups of second cross beams (22), a magnetic conveyor belt (25) is wound on the third rotating roller (23) and the fourth rotating roller (24), part of the magnetic conveyor belt (25) is positioned on the top side of the conveyor belt (14), the top end of the second cross beam (22) is provided with a plurality of groups of pistons (26), the bottom end of each piston (26) is respectively connected with the top end of the second cross beam (22), the left end of a third motor (27) is connected with the right end of each piston (26), the bottom output end of the third motor (27) is connected with the top input end of a third speed changer (28), the left output end of the third speed changer (28) penetrates through the second cross beam (22) to be, the right end of the second cross beam (22) is provided with a stripping device (29), the left end of the stripping device (29) is connected with the right end of the second cross beam (22), and ironwork adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt (25) is all scraped to a collecting device positioned at the bottom end of the stripping device (29) when passing through the stripping device (29).
2. A construction waste removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a cylinder (30), wherein the top end of the piston (26) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the cylinder (30), the cylinder (30) is connected to the air pump, and the top end of the piston (26) is slidable up and down on the bottom end of the cylinder (30).
3. A construction waste removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the top end of the first beam (11) is provided with a guard plate (31), and the bottom end of the guard plate (31) is connected with the top end of the first beam (11).
4. A construction waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the right end of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a second guide groove (32), the left end of the second guide groove (32) is connected to the right end of the crushing bin (1), and the crushed waste falls through the second guide groove (32) to the top end of the conveyor belt (14).
5. A construction waste removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the second beam (22) is provided at its right end with a third support plate (33), the third support plate (33) is connected at its left end to the right end of the second beam (22), and the bottom end of the third speed changer (28) is located at the top end of the third support plate (33).
6. The construction waste removing device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the first support plate (8) is provided with a reinforcing rib (34), the top end of the reinforcing rib (34) is connected with the bottom end of the first support plate (8), and the rear end of the reinforcing rib (34) is connected with the front end of the crushing box (1).
7. A construction waste removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom end of the supporting leg (15) is provided with a magnetic conveyor belt (25), the top end of the caster (35) is connected with the bottom end of the supporting leg (15), and the bottom end of the caster (35) slides relative to the ground.
8. A construction waste removing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the right end of the caster (35) is provided with a locking plate (36), the left end of the locking plate (36) is rotatably connected with the right end of the caster (35), and the caster (35) can be locked by pulling the locking plate (36) to prevent it from sliding relative to the ground.
CN201911249701.8A 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Building rubbish cleaning device Pending CN110918609A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911249701.8A CN110918609A (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Building rubbish cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911249701.8A CN110918609A (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Building rubbish cleaning device

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CN110918609A true CN110918609A (en) 2020-03-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113019633A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-25 武汉纺织大学 Image recognition's broken glass sorting device of human-computer interaction formula
CN115196286A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-18 齐嘎日迪 Hopper for construction waste sorting assembly line and operation method thereof

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CN109018861A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-12-18 邯郸开发区华骐环保科技有限公司 A kind of solid refuse crushing cleaning plant
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004012866A2 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-02-12 Wastec Limited Improvements to waste separation
BR102012003334A2 (en) * 2012-02-14 2015-06-09 Krones Ag Ferritic impurities separating out of bottle cleaning machines, container cleaning bottle washing machine, ferritic impurities separating out of bottle cleaning machines method, and method for retrofitting a bottle cleaning machine
CN206305183U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-07-07 上海同蔚环境工程有限公司 A kind of building waste classification conveying arrangement
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113019633A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-25 武汉纺织大学 Image recognition's broken glass sorting device of human-computer interaction formula
CN115196286A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-18 齐嘎日迪 Hopper for construction waste sorting assembly line and operation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200327