CN110918437A

CN110918437A - A high-efficient type letter sorting equipment for agricultural product processing

Info

Publication number: CN110918437A
Application number: CN201911285019.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖守军; 米长清; 肖典斌
Original assignee: Huaihua Junongxuan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Junongxuan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency sorting device for agricultural product processing, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing.A plurality of groups of alternate material receiving mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the top end surface of a device bearing base, a plurality of groups of riding wheel mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the device bearing base, the tops of the riding wheel mechanisms are jointly connected with a sorting mechanism in a rolling way, the sorting mechanism is formed by connecting three cylinders with the same diameter and different apertures on the surface in series, when a material enters the sorting mechanism, a motor can drive the three cylinders to synchronously rotate, the agricultural product can fall into corresponding material receiving boxes according to different sizes of the agricultural product, so that the sorting effect is achieved, in addition, two runways with trapezoidal structures are arranged in the alternate material receiving mechanisms, two material receiving boxes are arranged on the runways, the material can be alternately received, the agricultural product is prevented from falling, and the working efficiency can be improved, the sorting process is not required to be stopped, and the practicability is improved.

Description

A high-efficient type letter sorting equipment for agricultural product processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to efficient sorting equipment for agricultural product processing.

Background

Agricultural products need sort agricultural products in the course of working, are convenient for improve the quality of processing product, and this process need be with the help of sorting machine, and the letter sorting conveyer is used for accomplishing the letter sorting of product and carrying and establishes the special conveying equipment in ground. The automatic sorting system is generally composed of an automatic control and computer management system, an automatic identification device, a classification mechanism, a main conveying device, a pretreatment device and a sorting road junction. Vertical sorting conveyor infeed typically begins with a stacking conveyor, a simple conveyor belt, located in front of the actual sorting machine. The operator can manually convey goods to the accumulation conveyor, and the accumulation conveyor is an ideal solution with high cost performance and ergonomics. The cross sorting conveyor has the characteristics of flexible route and full utilization of space, and can also be used for ascending/descending slopes by utilizing a turning conveyor. The rail combining machine and the destination point can be configured and optimized by various methods to improve the system performance. With proper layout, only one system is needed to establish multiple sorter zones. The slider type sorting machine system is a material handling system which sorts random, different types and different directions of articles according to the requirements.

However, the sorting machine adopted by the agricultural products in the sorting treatment at present is complex in structure and single in function, the sorting machine is mostly classified by the weight of the sorted articles, the sorting mode is poor in accuracy, a plurality of sensors and actuating mechanisms are utilized, the processing cost of the agricultural product sorting is increased, the sterilizing function is lacked, the practicability is poor, and therefore technical personnel in the field provide the efficient sorting equipment for processing the agricultural products.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides high-efficiency sorting equipment for processing agricultural products, which solves the problems that the sorting machine adopted in the sorting treatment of the prior agricultural products has a complex structure and single function, most sorting machines are classified by the weight of the sorted articles, the sorting mode has poor accuracy, the processing cost of sorting the agricultural products is improved by utilizing a plurality of sensors and actuating mechanisms, the disinfection function is lacked, and the practicability is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient type letter sorting equipment for agricultural product processing, includes support and equipment bearing base, the top terminal surface fixed mounting of support has the assembly line conveyer belt, the top fixed mounting of assembly line conveyer belt middle zone section has degassing unit, the fixed feed inlet that has concatenated transition frame of discharge gate of assembly line conveyer belt, the top terminal surface fixed mounting that equipment bears the base has a plurality of groups to take turns receiving mechanism, the top terminal surface fixed mounting that equipment bears the base has a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanisms, a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanisms and a plurality of groups take turns to and trade and be the distribution in turn before the receiving mechanism, the common roll connection in top of a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanisms has letter sorting mechanism, for contacting between the discharge gate of transition frame and the feed inlet of letter sorting mechanism.

Preferably, degassing unit includes the outer installation frame of fixed mounting directly over the pipeline conveyer belt midrange section, the inside top fixed mounting of outer installation frame is open protective lampshade with the adjacent terminal surface of pipeline conveyer belt, protective lampshade's inside top fixed mounting has a plurality of groups ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp.

Preferably, the riding wheel mechanism includes first support column, second support column and third support column, the equal fixed mounting in the top end face of equipment bearing base in bottom of first support column, second support column and third support column, and first support column, second support column and third support column are located on a straight line with, the gyro wheel is all installed to the top end face of first support column, second support column and third support column.

Preferably, be the symmetry setting between first support column and the third support column, and the height of first support column and third support column is the same, the second support column is located between first support column and the third support column, and highly is less than the height of first support column and third support column.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a first section roller, a second section roller and a third section roller which are erected above the plurality of groups of supporting wheel mechanisms, the first section roller, the second section roller and the third section roller form a series connection structure in a welding mode, the surfaces of the first section roller, the second section roller and the third section roller are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first blanking through hole, a second blanking through hole and a third blanking through hole, the interiors of the first section roller, the second section roller and the third section roller are jointly and fixedly provided with a keel supporting shaft, and the apertures of the first blanking through hole, the second blanking through hole and the third blanking through hole are gradually increased.

Preferably, one end of the keel supporting shaft extends to the outside of the discharge end of the three-section roller, a driven belt wheel is fixedly installed on the keel supporting shaft, the sorting mechanism further comprises a three-phase asynchronous alternating current motor fixedly installed on the surface of the top end of the equipment bearing base, and a driving belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the three-phase asynchronous alternating current motor.

Preferably, a belt is sleeved between the driving pulley and the driven pulley together, and the transmission ratio between the driving pulley and the driven pulley is 10: 1.

Preferably, the material receiving mechanism comprises a runway component fixedly mounted on the top surface of the equipment bearing base in turn, a movable first material receiving box and a movable second material receiving box are mounted above the runway component, and a runway wheel is correspondingly mounted at four corner positions of the bottoms of the first material receiving box and the second material receiving box.

Preferably, the runway component includes two sets of runway frame construction, and two sets of runway frame construction concatenate, and the symmetry sets up the both sides at equipment bearing base, and wherein, runway frame construction is including connecing material runway frame, oblique runway frame and unloading runway frame, connect material runway frame, oblique runway frame and unloading runway frame to form tandem structure through the welding mode, be provided with support piece between oblique runway frame and the loading end.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides efficient sorting equipment for agricultural product processing. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the efficient sorting equipment for processing the agricultural products has the advantages that a plurality of groups of material receiving mechanisms are alternately arranged on the top end face of an equipment bearing base, a plurality of groups of riding wheel mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the top end face of the equipment bearing base and are alternately distributed with the plurality of groups of material receiving mechanisms, the tops of the plurality of groups of riding wheel mechanisms are jointly connected with the sorting mechanism in a rolling manner, the sorting mechanism is formed by connecting three cylinders with the same diameter and different surface pore diameters in series, when the materials enter the sorting mechanism, the three cylinders can be driven to synchronously rotate through a motor, the agricultural products can fall into corresponding material receiving boxes according to different sizes, so that the sorting effect is achieved, in addition, two runways with trapezoidal structures are arranged in the material receiving mechanisms, two material receiving boxes are arranged on the runways, the materials can be alternately received, and the agricultural products are prevented from falling to the ground, avoid causing the damage, and can improve work efficiency, impel the letter sorting process and need not shut down, improved the practicality.

2. This a high-efficient type letter sorting equipment for agricultural product processing, through being provided with the disinfection subassembly, wherein, the disinfection subassembly includes the outer installation frame of fixed mounting directly over the pipeline conveyer belt midrange section, the inside top fixed mounting of outer installation frame is open protective lampshade with the adjacent terminal surface of pipeline conveyer belt, protective lampshade's inside top fixed mounting has a plurality of groups ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, the ultraviolet ray that ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp sent is used in the surface of agricultural product, can let harmful germ self on attached to the agricultural product surface take place the schizolysis, thereby the security of agricultural product after eating has been improved, structure scientific and reasonable, high safety and convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the disinfection apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the riding wheel mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the alternate receiving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a runway assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. an equipment carrying base; 3. a production line conveyor belt; 4. a sterilizing device; 41. an outer mounting frame; 42. a protective lampshade; 43. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 5. a transition frame; 6. a riding wheel mechanism; 61. a first support column; 62. a second support column; 63. a third support column; 64. a roller; 7. a sorting mechanism; 71. a three-phase asynchronous ac motor; 72. a segment roller; 73. a two-section roller; 74. a three-segment drum; 75. a first blanking through hole; 76. a second blanking through hole; 77. a third blanking through hole; 78. a keel supporting shaft; 79. a driven pulley; 710. a driving pulley; 711. a belt; 8. the material receiving mechanisms are alternated; 81. a runway component; 811. a receiving runway frame; 812. an inclined runway frame; 813. blanking a runway frame; 814. a support member; 82. a first material receiving box; 83. a second material receiving box; 84. a runway wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient type letter sorting equipment for agricultural product processing, including support 1 and equipment bearing base 2, the top terminal surface fixed mounting of support 1 has assembly line conveyer belt 3, the top fixed mounting in assembly line conveyer belt 3 middle zone section has degassing unit 4, the fixed feed inlet that has concatenated transition frame 5 of discharge gate of assembly line conveyer belt 3, the top terminal surface fixed mounting of equipment bearing base 2 has a plurality of groups to take turns receiving mechanism 8, the top terminal surface fixed mounting of equipment bearing base 2 has a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanism 6, be the alternative distribution before a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanism 6 and a plurality of groups receiving mechanism 8, the common roll connection in top of a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanism 6 has letter sorting mechanism 7, for contacting between the discharge gate of transition frame 5 and the feed inlet of letter sorting mechanism 7.

Referring to fig. 2, the disinfecting device 4 includes an outer mounting frame 41 fixedly mounted right above the middle section of the assembly line conveying belt 3, a protective lampshade 42 with an open end face adjacent to the assembly line conveying belt 3 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the outer mounting frame 41, and a plurality of groups of ultraviolet disinfecting lamps 43 are fixedly mounted at the top end of the protective lampshade 42.

Referring to fig. 3, the riding wheel mechanism 6 includes a first supporting column 61, a second supporting column 62 and a third supporting column 63, bottom ends of the first supporting column 61, the second supporting column 62 and the third supporting column 63 are all fixedly mounted on a top end surface of the equipment bearing base 2, the first supporting column 61, the second supporting column 62 and the third supporting column 63 are located on the same straight line, top end surfaces of the first supporting column 61, the second supporting column 62 and the third supporting column 63 are all mounted with rollers 64, the first supporting column 61 and the third supporting column 63 are symmetrically disposed, heights of the first supporting column 61 and the third supporting column 63 are the same, and the second supporting column 62 is located between the first supporting column 61 and the third supporting column 63 and is smaller than heights of the first supporting column 61 and the third supporting column 63.

Referring to fig. 4, the sorting mechanism 7 includes a first section roller 72, a second section roller 73 and a third section roller 74 which are erected above the plurality of sets of riding wheel mechanisms 6, the first section roller 72, the second section roller 73 and the third section roller 74 form a serial connection structure by welding, the surfaces of the first section roller 72, the second section roller 73 and the third section roller 74 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first blanking through hole 75, a second blanking through hole 76 and a third blanking through hole 77, the interiors of the first section roller 72, the second section roller 73 and the third section roller 74 are jointly and fixedly provided with a keel support shaft 78, the apertures of the first blanking through hole 75, the second blanking through hole 76 and the third blanking through hole 77 are gradually increased, one end of the keel support shaft 78 extends to the exterior of the discharge end of the third section roller 74 and is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 79, the sorting mechanism 7 further includes a three-phase asynchronous ac motor 71 which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the equipment bearing base, the driving end of the three-phase asynchronous alternating current motor 71 is fixedly sleeved with a driving belt wheel 710, a belt 711 is sleeved between the driving belt wheel 710 and the driven belt wheel 79, and the transmission ratio between the driving belt wheel 710 and the driven belt wheel 79 is 10: 1.

Referring to fig. 5, the alternate receiving mechanism 8 includes a track assembly 81 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the device bearing base 2, a movable first receiving box 82 and a movable second receiving box 83 are mounted above the track assembly 81, and a track wheel 84 is correspondingly mounted at four corners of the bottoms of the first receiving box 82 and the second receiving box 83.

Referring to fig. 6, the runway assembly 81 includes two sets of runway frame structures, which are connected in series and symmetrically disposed on two sides of the equipment carrying base 2, wherein the runway frame structures include a material receiving runway frame 811, an inclined runway frame 812 and a material discharging runway frame 813, the material receiving runway frame 811, the inclined runway frame 812 and the material discharging runway frame 813 form a series connection structure by welding, and a support 814 is disposed between the inclined runway frame 812 and the carrying surface.

When the agricultural product sorting machine is used, firstly, an agricultural product to be sorted is placed on the assembly line conveying belt 3, the agricultural product is enabled to move along with the assembly line conveying belt 3, in the moving process, the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 43 act on the surface of the agricultural product, harmful germs attached to the surface of the agricultural product can be cracked, and therefore the safety of the agricultural product after eating is improved, the structure is scientific and reasonable, the use is safe and convenient, then the agricultural product reaches the outlet of the assembly line conveying belt 3 and enters the sorting mechanism 7 under the action of the transition frame 5, at the moment, the three-phase asynchronous alternating current motor 71 is started, the three-phase asynchronous alternating current motor 71 sequentially drives the driving belt wheel 710, the belt 711 and the driven belt wheel 79 to rotate, the keel supporting shaft 78 can be driven to rotate, and the keel supporting shaft 78 is respectively connected with the section roller 72, the, The sorting cylinder formed by the tandem connection of the two-section roller 73 and the three-section roller 74 is fixedly connected, so that the sorting cylinder can be indirectly driven to rotate, blanking through holes with corresponding sizes are formed in the section corresponding to the sorting cylinder, the sorting cylinder has a certain inclination angle, and therefore, when agricultural products rotate, can fall into the corresponding alternate receiving mechanism 8 according to the size of the first receiving box 82, and when the first receiving box 82 is filled up, the first material receiving box 82 can be removed along the runway component 81, a short rope can be connected between the first material receiving box 82 and the second material receiving box 83, when the first material receiving box 82 is removed, the second material receiving box 83 can immediately put in material, therefore, the problem that agricultural products are scattered is prevented, and in addition, the inner walls of the first material receiving box 82 and the second material receiving box 83 are provided with protective pads, so that the agricultural products can be prevented from being damaged after falling.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficient type letter sorting equipment for agricultural product processing, includes support (1) and equipment bearing base (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting machine, including support (1), top end face fixed mounting have assembly line conveyer belt (3), the top fixed mounting of section has degassing unit (4) in the middle of assembly line conveyer belt (3), the fixed feed inlet that has concatenated transition frame (5) of discharge gate of assembly line conveyer belt (3), the top end face fixed mounting that equipment bore base (2) has a plurality of groups to take turns receiving mechanism (8), the top end face fixed mounting that equipment bore base (2) has a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanism (6), a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanism (6) and a plurality of groups take turns receiving mechanism (8) and are the distribution in turn before, the common roll connection in top of a plurality of groups riding wheel mechanism (6) has letter sorting mechanism (7), for contacting between the discharge gate of transition frame (5) and the feed inlet of letter sorting mechanism (7).

2. A high efficiency sorting apparatus for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: degassing unit (4) include outer installation frame (41) of fixed mounting directly over assembly line conveyer belt (3) middle part, the inside top fixed mounting of outer installation frame (41) is open protection lampshade (42) with the adjacent terminal surface of assembly line conveyer belt (3), the inside top fixed mounting of protection lampshade (42) has a plurality of groups ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (43).

3. A high efficiency sorting apparatus for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: riding wheel mechanism (6) include first support column (61), second support column (62) and third support column (63), the equal fixed mounting in top end face that equipment bore base (2) of bottom of first support column (61), second support column (62) and third support column (63), and first support column (61), second support column (62) and third support column (63) locate on a straight line with, gyro wheel (64) are all installed to the top end face of first support column (61), second support column (62) and third support column (63).

4. A high efficiency sorting apparatus for agricultural product processing according to claim 3, wherein: be the symmetry setting between first support column (61) and third support column (63), and the height of first support column (61) and third support column (63) is the same, second support column (62) are located between first support column (61) and third support column (63), and highly are less than the height of first support column (61) and third support column (63).

5. A high efficiency sorting apparatus for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting mechanism (7) comprises a first section roller (72), a second section roller (73) and a third section roller (74) which are erected above a plurality of groups of riding wheel mechanisms (6), the first section roller (72), the second section roller (73) and the third section roller (74) form a serial connection structure in a welding mode, the surfaces of the first section roller (72), the second section roller (73) and the third section roller (74) are respectively provided with a first blanking through hole (75), a second blanking through hole (76) and a third blanking through hole (77) correspondingly, a keel supporting shaft (78) is fixedly arranged in the first section roller (72), the second section roller (73) and the third section roller (74) together, the apertures of the first blanking through hole (75), the second blanking through hole (76) and the third blanking through hole (77) are gradually increased.

6. A high efficiency sorting apparatus for agricultural product processing according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the keel supporting shaft (78) extends to the outside of the discharge end of the three-section roller (74), a driven belt wheel (79) is fixedly mounted, the sorting mechanism (7) further comprises a three-phase asynchronous alternating current motor (71) fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the equipment bearing base (2), and a driving belt wheel (710) is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the three-phase asynchronous alternating current motor (71).

7. A sorting apparatus of the efficient type for agricultural product processing according to claim 6, wherein: a belt (711) is sleeved between the driving belt wheel (710) and the driven belt wheel (79) together, and the transmission ratio between the driving belt wheel (710) and the driven belt wheel (79) is 10: 1.

8. A high efficiency sorting apparatus for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving mechanism (8) comprises a runway component (81) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the equipment bearing base (2) in an alternating mode, a movable first material receiving box (82) and a movable second material receiving box (83) are mounted above the runway component (81), and a runway wheel (84) is correspondingly mounted at four corner positions of the bottom of the first material receiving box (82) and the bottom of the second material receiving box (83).

9. A high efficiency sorting apparatus for agricultural product processing according to claim 8, wherein: runway subassembly (81) includes two sets of runway frame construction, and two sets of runway frame construction concatenate, and the symmetry sets up the both sides that bear base (2) at equipment, and wherein, runway frame construction connects material runway frame (811), inclined runway frame (812) and unloading runway frame (813), connect material runway frame (811), inclined runway frame (812) and unloading runway frame (813) to form the tandem structure through the welding mode, be provided with support piece (814) between inclined runway frame (812) and the loading end.