CN110915328A - Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine - Google Patents
Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110915328A CN110915328A CN201911332234.5A CN201911332234A CN110915328A CN 110915328 A CN110915328 A CN 110915328A CN 201911332234 A CN201911332234 A CN 201911332234A CN 110915328 A CN110915328 A CN 110915328A
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- stubble
- breaking
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- soil
- stubble breaking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary-cut type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil breaking integrated machine which comprises a rack, a left stubble breaking mechanism, a soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism and a right stubble breaking mechanism, wherein the left stubble breaking mechanism is fixed below the left side of the rack, the right stubble breaking mechanism is fixed below the right side of the rack, and the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism is fixed below the rear part of the rack; the power input shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear realize that the left stubble breaking mechanism and the right stubble breaking mechanism break and transfer stubbles on the ridge through belt transmission, the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism carries out breaking operation on soil and stubbles in the furrows, finally, stubble removing and breaking of the ridge and soil breaking and stubble breaking of the furrows are realized, and a good farmland environment is provided for cultivation on the ridge next year; the left stubble breaking mechanism and the right stubble breaking mechanism adopt a conical structure, so that the operation resistance is reduced, and the stubbles are effectively conveyed to furrows.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a rotary-cut type ridge-planting corn farmland stubble-breaking and soil-breaking integrated machine.
Background
Ridge culture maize has retaining soil moisture conservation advantage, and the maize straw root stubble after the results stands upright on the ridge, and traditional farming technique is still field after smashing the root stubble of ridge, leads to the soil straw content of ridge department big, and it is slow to rot under low temperature environment, influences the seeding quality of next year. The ridge culture corn farmland is smashed and returned to the field in full, so that the power consumption is high, the straw roots and stubbles are spread at all positions of the farmland, and the diseases and insect pests are easy to grow in the next year. Therefore, a tillage machine which can transfer ridge stubbles into furrows and crush the ridge stubbles to return the ridge stubbles to the field is urgently needed.
In view of the above technical requirements, a new operating machine capable of breaking and transferring stubbles of ridge bases and breaking soil and stubbles of furrows is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tractor traction device which can overcome the defects, buffer the mechanical vibration of a tractor in the horizontal advancing direction and the vertical direction of an agricultural implement and keep the agricultural implement in a horizontal operation state relative to the farmland ground.
The stubble cutting machine comprises a frame, a left stubble cutting mechanism, a soil crushing and stubble breaking mechanism and a right stubble cutting mechanism, wherein the left stubble cutting mechanism is fixed below the left side of the frame; the second bevel gear is fixed at the rear end of the left stubble breaking mechanism, the first bevel gear is fixed at the left end of the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixed at the rear end of the right stubble breaking mechanism, the third bevel gear is fixed at the right end of the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear; the power input shaft drives the driving gear and the left output belt wheel to rotate anticlockwise, the left output belt wheel drives the left power belt wheel to rotate through a left idle wheel and a first belt, the left power belt wheel drives the first bevel gear to rotate through a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear drives the soil crushing and stubble breaking mechanism to rotate; the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear drives a right output belt wheel to rotate, and the right output belt wheel drives a right power belt wheel to rotate through a second belt and a right idler; the rack comprises a front lifting hook, a left upright post, a left support, a right lifting hook, a right upright post, a right support, a power frame and a power input shaft, wherein the front lifting hook is fixed at the front part of the rack, the left lifting hook is fixed at the rear part of the left side of the rack, the right lifting hook is fixed at the rear part of the right side of the rack, the power frame is fixed in the middle of the rear part of the rack, the power input shaft is fixed at the upper part of the power frame, the left upright post is fixed at the lower part of the left side of the rack through a bolt, the right upright post is fixed at the lower part of the right side of the rack through a bolt, the left support is fixed at the lower part; the left stubble breaking mechanism comprises a left stubble breaking conical head, a left stubble breaking blade and a left stubble breaking conical cylinder, and the right stubble breaking mechanism comprises a right stubble breaking conical head, a right stubble breaking blade and a right stubble breaking conical cylinder; the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism comprises a soil breaking rod, a stubble breaking cutter, a cylinder body and a shaft head, wherein a stubble breaking blade is arranged at the front part of the stubble breaking cutter, the soil breaking rod is arranged at the back part of the stubble breaking cutter, and the stubble breaking cutter is uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the cylinder body.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows: the power input shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear realize that the left stubble breaking mechanism and the right stubble breaking mechanism break and transfer stubbles on the ridge through belt transmission, the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism carries out breaking operation on soil and stubbles in the furrows, finally, stubble removing and breaking of the ridge and soil breaking and stubble breaking of the furrows are realized, and a good farmland environment is provided for cultivation on the ridge next year.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the left stubble breaking mechanism and the right stubble breaking mechanism work on ridge platforms, and the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism works on furrows, so that the root stubble transfer and the soil breaking and stubble breaking are realized, and a good farmland environment is provided for next-year cultivation.
2. The left stubble breaking mechanism and the right stubble breaking mechanism adopt a conical structure, so that the operation resistance is reduced, and the stubbles are effectively conveyed to furrows.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a left stubble cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a right stubble cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a soil and stubble breaking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, a frame; 2-front hook; 3-left hook; 4-power input shaft; 5, a power frame; 6-left output pulley; 7-a driving gear; 8-right hook; 9-driven gear; 10-a second belt; 11-right idler; 12-right tension rod; 13-right column; 14-a soil and stubble breaking mechanism; 15-left support; 16 — a first bevel gear; 17-a second bevel gear; 18-a left power pulley; 19 — a first belt; 20-left column; 21-left stubble breaking mechanism; 22-left idler; 23-a bolt; 24-left tension rod; 25-right support; 26-third bevel gear; 27-a fourth bevel gear; 28-right power pulley; 29-right stubble breaking mechanism; 30-left stubble-breaking conical head; 31-left stubble breaking blade; 32-left stubble-breaking conical cylinder; 33-right stubble-breaking conical cylinder; 34-right stubble-breaking blade; 35-left stubble-breaking conical head; 36-a soil crushing rod; 37-stubble breaking knife; 38-cylinder; 39-shaft head; 40-right output pulley; 41-stubble breaking blade.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention comprises a frame 1, a left stubble breaking mechanism 21, a soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism 14 and a right stubble breaking mechanism 29, wherein the left stubble breaking mechanism 21 is fixed below the left side of the frame 1, the right stubble breaking mechanism 29 is fixed below the right side of the frame 1, and the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism 14 is fixed below the rear part of the frame 1; the second bevel gear 17 is fixed at the rear end of the left stubble breaking mechanism 21, the first bevel gear 16 is fixed at the left end of the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism 14, the second bevel gear 17 is meshed with the first bevel gear 16, the fourth bevel gear 27 is fixed at the rear end of the right stubble breaking mechanism 29, the third bevel gear 26 is fixed at the right end of the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism 14, and the fourth bevel gear 27 is meshed with the third bevel gear 26; the power input shaft 4 drives the driving gear 7 and the left output belt wheel 6 to rotate anticlockwise, the left output belt wheel 6 drives the left power belt wheel 18 to rotate through the left idle gear 22 and the first belt 19, the left power belt wheel 18 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate through the second bevel gear 17, and the first bevel gear 16 drives the soil crushing and stubble breaking mechanism 14 to rotate; the driving gear 7 is meshed with the driven gear 9, the driven gear 9 drives the right output belt wheel 40 to rotate, and the right output belt wheel 40 drives the right power belt wheel 28 to rotate through the second belt 10 and the right idler 11; the rack 1 comprises a front lifting hook 2, a left lifting hook 3, a left upright post 20, a left support 15, a right lifting hook 8, a right upright post 13, a right support 25, a power frame 5 and a power input shaft 4, wherein the front lifting hook 2 is fixed at the front part of the rack 1, the left lifting hook 3 is fixed at the left rear part of the rack 1, the right lifting hook 8 is fixed at the right rear part of the rack 1, the power frame 5 is fixed at the middle of the rear part of the rack 1, the power input shaft 4 is fixed at the upper part of the power frame 5, the left upright post 20 is fixed at the left lower part of the rack 1 through a bolt 23, the right upright post 13 is fixed at the right lower part of the rack 1 through a bolt 23, the left support 5 is fixed at the lower part of the left upright post 20, the right support 25 is fixed at the lower part of the; the left stubble breaking mechanism 21 comprises a left stubble breaking conical head 30, a left stubble breaking blade 31 and a left stubble breaking conical cylinder 32, and the right stubble breaking mechanism 29 comprises a right stubble breaking conical head 35, a right stubble breaking blade 34 and a right stubble breaking conical cylinder 33; the soil and stubble breaking mechanism 14 comprises soil breaking rods 26, stubble breaking knives 37, a cylinder 38 and a shaft head 39, wherein the front parts of the stubble breaking knives 37 are provided with stubble breaking blades 41, the back parts of the stubble breaking knives 37 are provided with the soil breaking rods 26, and the stubble breaking knives 37 are uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the cylinder 38.
Claims (1)
1. A rotary-cut type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine is characterized in that: the stubble cutting machine comprises a rack (1), a left stubble cutting mechanism (21), a soil crushing and stubble cutting mechanism (14) and a right stubble cutting mechanism (29), wherein the left stubble cutting mechanism (21) is fixed below the left side of the rack (1), the right stubble cutting mechanism (29) is fixed below the right side of the rack (1), and the soil crushing and stubble cutting mechanism (14) is fixed below the rear part of the rack (1); the second bevel gear (17) is fixed at the rear end of the left stubble breaking mechanism (21), the first bevel gear (16) is fixed at the left end of the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism (14), the second bevel gear (17) is meshed with the first bevel gear (16), the fourth bevel gear (27) is fixed at the rear end of the right stubble breaking mechanism (29), the third bevel gear (26) is fixed at the right end of the soil breaking and stubble breaking mechanism (14), and the fourth bevel gear (27) is meshed with the third bevel gear (26); the power input shaft (4) drives the driving gear (7) and the left output belt wheel (6) to rotate anticlockwise, the left output belt wheel (6) drives the left power belt wheel (18) to rotate through a left idle wheel (22) and a first belt (19), the left power belt wheel (18) drives the first bevel gear (16) to rotate through a second bevel gear (17), and the first bevel gear (16) drives the soil crushing and stubble breaking mechanism (14) to rotate; the driving gear (7) is meshed with the driven gear (9), the driven gear (9) drives the right output belt wheel (40) to rotate, and the right output belt wheel (40) drives the right power belt wheel (28) to rotate through the second belt (10) and the right idler pulley (11); the frame (1) comprises a front lifting hook (2), a left lifting hook (3), a left upright post (20), a left support (15), a right lifting hook (8), a right upright post (13), a right support (25), a power frame (5) and a power input shaft (4), wherein the front lifting hook (2) is fixed at the front part of the frame (1), the left lifting hook (3) is fixed at the rear part of the left side of the frame (1), the right lifting hook (8) is fixed at the rear part of the right side of the frame (1), the power frame (5) is fixed at the middle of the rear part of the frame (1), the power input shaft (4) is fixed at the upper part of the power frame (5), the left upright post (20) is fixed at the lower part of the left side of the frame (1) through a bolt (23), the right upright post (13) is fixed at the lower part of the right side of the frame (1) through a bolt (23), the left support (5) is fixed, the right tensioning rod (12) is fixed on the inner side of the upper part of the right upright post (13), and the left tensioning rod (24) is fixed on the inner side of the upper part of the left upright post (20); the left stubble breaking mechanism (21) comprises a left stubble breaking conical head (30), a left stubble breaking blade (31) and a left stubble breaking conical barrel (32), and the right stubble breaking mechanism (29) comprises a right stubble breaking conical head (35), a right stubble breaking blade (34) and a right stubble breaking conical barrel (33); the soil and stubble smashing mechanism (14) comprises a soil smashing rod (26), stubble smashing knives (37), a cylinder body (38) and a shaft head (39), wherein stubble smashing blades (41) are arranged at the front parts of the stubble smashing knives (37), the soil smashing rod (26) is arranged at the back parts of the stubble smashing knives (37), and the stubble smashing knives (37) are uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the cylinder body (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911332234.5A CN110915328A (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2019-12-22 | Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911332234.5A CN110915328A (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2019-12-22 | Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110915328A true CN110915328A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911332234.5A Pending CN110915328A (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2019-12-22 | Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine |
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| CN (1) | CN110915328A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210337714A1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-11-04 | C.S. Gent & Sons Ltd. | Apparatus for clearing trash from a soil surface |
| CN113854107A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏笨农生态农业有限公司 | Laying device and method for corn planting drip irrigation tape |
| CN115529865A (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2022-12-30 | 东北农业大学 | Combined working unit for cleaning stubble and digging ditch with conical brush set and conical drill |
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| EP1182920A1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-03-06 | Väderstad-Verken AB | Agricultural machine and device |
| CN201869577U (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-06-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Smashing and returning device for ridge crop straws |
| JP2014124168A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Agricultural working machine |
| CN105850252A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Longitudinal-axis rotary ridge culture furrower |
| CN107810668A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-20 | 黄忠超 | A kind of rotary blade |
| CN109005928A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 东北农业大学 | Corn stover field, which is picked up, crushes uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine |
| CN109463045A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-15 | 吉林大学 | It is a kind of for subsoiling when dynamic bionic clod-crusher |
| CN109964654A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-05 | 张丽苹 | A kind of ridge culture straw chopping and returning machine with furrow operation |
-
2019
- 2019-12-22 CN CN201911332234.5A patent/CN110915328A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1182920A1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-03-06 | Väderstad-Verken AB | Agricultural machine and device |
| CN201869577U (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-06-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Smashing and returning device for ridge crop straws |
| JP2014124168A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Agricultural working machine |
| CN105850252A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Longitudinal-axis rotary ridge culture furrower |
| CN107810668A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-20 | 黄忠超 | A kind of rotary blade |
| CN109005928A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 东北农业大学 | Corn stover field, which is picked up, crushes uniformly distributed returning to the field special machine |
| CN109463045A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-15 | 吉林大学 | It is a kind of for subsoiling when dynamic bionic clod-crusher |
| CN109964654A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-05 | 张丽苹 | A kind of ridge culture straw chopping and returning machine with furrow operation |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210337714A1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-11-04 | C.S. Gent & Sons Ltd. | Apparatus for clearing trash from a soil surface |
| CN113854107A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏笨农生态农业有限公司 | Laying device and method for corn planting drip irrigation tape |
| CN113854107B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-04-19 | 江苏笨农生态农业有限公司 | Laying device and method for corn planting drip irrigation tape |
| CN115529865A (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2022-12-30 | 东北农业大学 | Combined working unit for cleaning stubble and digging ditch with conical brush set and conical drill |
| CN115529865B (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2023-05-02 | 东北农业大学 | Cone brush set stubble cleaning and cone drill stubble breaking and ditching combined operation monomer |
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Application publication date: 20200327 |