CN110913997B - 香氛容器的改良或关于香氛容器的改良 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种容器单元(2),其包括多个子容器部(4)、位于所述子容器部下游的混合室(10)、选择机构和喷雾致动器(6),所述子容器部(4)限定了多个容纳液体物质的容纳室,所述选择机构用于从所述子容器部选择一种或多种液体物质,所述喷雾致动器(6)用于从一个子容器部分配单一液体物质或从多个所述子容器部中的两个或以上分配液体物质的混合物,或多个所述子容器部(4)分配一种或多种所述液体物质,其特征在于,所述子容器部(4)可分别从所述容器单元移除。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及容器,并且特别涉及用于喷雾香氛(fragrances)的容器。
发明内容
根据本发明,所提供的容器单元包括多个子容器部、位于所述子容器部下游的混合室、选择机构和喷雾致动器,所述子容器部分限定了多个容纳液体物质的容纳室,所述选择机构用于从所述子容器部选择一种或多种液体物质,所述喷雾致动器用于从一个子容器部分配单一液体物质或从多个所述子容器部中的两个或以上分配液体物质的混合物,或多个所述子容器部分配相应的一种或多种所述液体物质,其特征在于,所述子容器部可分别从所述容器单元移除。
由于该特征,所述子容器部是可替换和循环使用的。
附图说明
为了可完全理解本发明,现仅以举例形式参考附图,其中:
图1示出了从上方观察的包括子容器部的香氛容器示意性视图;
图2示出了所述香氛容器的优选实施例的立体图;
图3示出了图2所示的所述香氛容器的内部透视图,图中示出了多个子容器部;
图4示出了所述香氛容器的另一形式的立体图;
图5示出了所述香氛容器的喷雾机构的详细构造的立体图。
具体实施方式
参考图1,球状容器单元2包括多个子容器部4,图中示出了四个这样的子容器部,所述多个子容器部形成大致相同的腔室,优选地彼此不同的香氛液体存储在所述腔室中。容器单元2的顶端部上有喷雾致动器6,喷雾致动器6具有出口喷嘴6a,致动器6是手动或电力驱动的。
相应数目的窄直径的汲取管8延伸到多个子容器部4中,其中多个汲取管8的各自的下端部区域浸入液体物质中,而多个汲取管8的各自的上端部与混合室10连接。一旦致动器6开始操作,一种或多种液体物质从子容器部4离开子容器并经由相应的汲取管8进入混合室10,其中如果来自多于一个子容器部4的液体物质相遇,这些液体物质形成混合物,该混合物将经由致动器6的出口喷嘴6a喷出。
可操作地位于子容器部4与混合室10之间的选择机构12允许选择期望的子容器部4,从而允许经由出口喷嘴6a喷出单一液体香氛物质或液体香氛物质的混合物。这样的选择机构可以是一种手动操作的或自动操作的可选阀门装置,例如,如附图所示,一个简单的按钮14用以闭合一条或以上的汲取管8的顶端部区域,每条汲取管有各自的按钮14。因此,为了能够喷出单一香氛,四个子容器部4中的三个的按钮14受按压以闭合相应的汲取管8。同样地,可使用少一些按钮14以闭合少一些汲取管8以从不同的子容器部4产生待要喷出的香氛混合物。
按钮14可作用于压缩弹簧,使得当所述汲取管在闭合位置时,再按下按钮14后,所述汲取管打开以供使用。或者,每个按钮可以是简单的滑动机构,该滑动机构可在打开位置与闭合位置之间滑动。
子容器部4可以有不同的内部容积,取决于例如将存储于子容器部4中的不同香氛。
子容器部4可从容器单元2整个移除,以便可替换和循环使用子容器部4。这样,可补充相同的香氛或配置新的香氛组合。这种非常有利的配置使得可以自由选择和试验不同的香氛组合,以及允许替换喜爱的香氛和香氛组合。容器单元2可包括某类型的框架(未示出)以便可将子容器部4充分结合在一起,或者个别子容器部4包括用于与相邻的子容器部4连接的装置。
形成一种或多种香氛的输出喷雾的机构的一种类型优选为以喷雾致动器6的方式,该喷雾致动器6使优选地是气体的流体流沿着(呈例如窄管的形式的)管道流动经过一个或每个汲取管8的顶端部区域中的小开口,在该处所述流体流被迫沿着弯曲的路径向上流动并且越过一个或每个汲取管8的顶部。该弯曲的路径在一个或每个汲取管8的顶部的弯曲位置的内部产生低压区。一个或每个汲取管8的顶部的低压与一个或每个汲取管8内部的较高气压之间压力差将液体在一个或每个汲取管8中推高并推入流动中的空气流中,所述液体在空气流中被分解成小液滴并且被所述空气流带走。因此,例如,如果如附图所示的容器2包括四个子容器部4,每个子容器部4有各自的汲取管8,汲取管8的顶端部有开口,在喷雾致动器6经(手动地或自动地)致动后,可使气流流经所有四个开口,这可产生四个子容器部4的每一个中的香氛的混合物。有利地,所述选择机构允许个别汲取管8打开和闭合,从而能够在每个子容器部4中选用任何期望的香氛组合。这允许使用者在四个子容器部4的设定下混合出15种不同的香氛。考虑到受欢迎香氛的使用量较高,子容器部4是可拆除及可替换的。
参考图2,优选实施例的容器单元2包括基部16,基部16容纳子容器部4(图中示出了三个子容器部4中的两个)。子容器部4也由盖部或头部18保持,喷雾致动器6位于盖部或头部18的顶部上,而喷雾喷嘴6a位于盖部或头部18的前侧缘上。所述盖部也包括选择机构12,选择机构12采取每个子容器部4的开关装置的形式,该开关装置用于简单地选择开或关的位置。
图3示出了图2的容器单元2的基部16,基部16容纳三个子容器部4,三个子容器部4位于相应的接收室17中,接收室17凹入基部16中。图3示出了两个大小不同的子容器部4,一个是具有第一形状的前方第一子容器部4a,即图中所示具大致圆柱状横截面的子容器部,而另一个是具有第二形状的一对后方第二子容器部4b,即图中所示具与前方第一子容器部4a不同的横截面的子容器部。任何适合的形状皆可选择。或者,所有三个子容器部4可有相同形状和大小。就图3所示的具不同形状的瓶子的实施例而言,第一和第二子容器部4可就相应香氛具有不同容量,以便可将例如更为浓缩和强烈的香氛容纳在较小的第一子容器部4a中。
参考图4,图中示出了容器单元2的内部部件,其中所有三个子容器部4具有相同形状和大小,并且由基部16的接收室17收纳。盖部18的内部部件位于所述子容器部之上,可看到盖部18的内部部件包括喷雾致动件6和选择机构12,选择机构12包括每个子容器部4各自的开关装置14a,开关装置14a可从“开”的位置移动到“闭”的位置,在“开”的位置在相应子容器部4的香氛被选用。容器单元2的框架15亦协助把所述子容器部保持在适当位置。
图5详细示出了容器单元2的喷雾机构,所述喷雾机构位于盖部18内。喷雾致动器6为喷雾按钮板部分的形式,只有所述喷雾按钮板部分的最上圆形按钮可见于加工完毕的容器单元2,当所述最上圆形按钮被按下后,将使选择机构12作用于或不作用于相应的致动单元20。所述选择机构包括开关装置14a,每个开关装置14a在其底面具有一对向下突出的片状物22,片状物22彼此以较相应的致动单元的宽度稍大的距离分隔开,从而当开关装置14a位于“关”的位置而喷雾致动器6被按下时,一对片状物22经过致动单元20的任一侧,因而不驱动所述香氛从相应的子容器部4离开。然而,当开关装置14a位于“开”的位置时,开关装置14a绕轴线旋转例如约90度,这也使一对片状物22旋转相同角度,使得随着喷雾致动器6被按下,片状物22的底缘向下压靠致动单元20。这导致所选择的(多个)致动单元20向下移动,从而通过使预压气泵26运作,将子容器部4中的香氛分量分散到腔室24中。
为了所述开关装置的长期有效运作,一对片状物22的运作基于凸轮,允许移除和替换子容器部4时重新使用。
每个预压气泵26接受极低致动压力,从而减少致动所需指压并且不论按下按钮6的快慢维持剂量和进行混合,以及产生一致的剂量大小。预压气泵26固定于子容器部4(或4a和4b)中,以及当***盖部18时与相应的腔室24连接。
本发明的喷雾机构稳定地计量香氛的混合物,以便当在三个子容器部4的七个组合之间转换的时候,混合的比例大致保持一致,以致在例如选择两种香氛时,混合物的气味总是大致相同。上述的一致性由预压气泵26实现,预压气泵26抽取一个经量度的分量,在两种香氛的混合时,该两种香氛的比例大致是50:50,而在混合所有三种香氛的情况下,该三种香氛的比例大约是每种香氛占三分之一,所述每种香氛被抽入藉由柔性管30与每个预压气泵26连结的多支管28中,并且在紧接着经由喷嘴6a喷出之前在混合室10被混合。这样,多支管28用于同时联系和混合香氛。这种剂量的一致性藉由多支管28和预压气泵26的组合来实现。
或者,所述计量可手动地或电子地以一种取得比例不均的混合物的方式计量出来;例如,第一香氛占10%,第二香氛占50%以及第三香氛占40%。提供这样的混合物的一个有利方式在于转换机构藉由存储在电子计算机装置(例如智能电话或平板电脑)的存储器中的应用软件电子地控制,其中所述转换机构可包括一个或以上计量泵,例如电磁控制泵。这样,使用者可输入存在于容器单元2的特定香氛并且通过在所述应用软件编制所需混合物来控制精确混合物,经编制的所需混合物接着无线或经由线路连接传送到所述选择机构。然后该经特别编制的混合物可从容器单元2喷出。所述应用软件也可根据例如季节或时令提供建议混合物。
每个子容器部4可从容器单元2移除,以及因此可藉由替换子容器部来补充。这是非常有利的,例如当使用者喜欢一种混合物,而该种混合物将使某些子容器部4比其他子容器部更快地耗尽香氛。如果该使用者不可替换子容器部,则有可能产生更多不必要的浪费。因此,容器单元2是“可再用的”。
基部16有利地包括用于将基部16固定到框架15的锁定装置,当以手动或利用钥匙装置解锁后,所述锁定装置允许将所述基部移除以接近各子容器部4或4a和4b以进行替换。
另外一个有利的特征源于为男性香氛和女性香氛提供个别容器单元2。于是,男性香氛补充子容器部4不适用于女性香氛的容器单元2,而女性香氛补充子容器部也不适用于男性香氛的容器单元。所以,从稳定角度而言,不可能制造未经测试的潜在有害混合物。因此,有男性专用瓶类型和女性专用瓶类型,两者经额外设计,使得连接到预压气泵26的男性香氛汲取管不适用于女性瓶,以及连接到预压气泵26的女性香氛汲取管不适用于男性瓶。
Claims (20)
1.一种容器单元,其包括多个子容器部、位于所述子容器部下游的混合室、选择机构和喷雾致动器,所述子容器部限定了多个容纳液体物质的容纳室,所述选择机构用于从所述子容器部选择一种或多种的所述液体物质,所述喷雾致动器用于根据所述选择机构从所述子容器部中的一个分配单一液体物质或从多个所述子容器部中的两个或以上分配液体物质的混合物,其中,所述子容器部可分别地从所述容器单元移除,其特征在于:所述选择机构在开闭位置之间选择所述液体物质;及所述喷雾致动器包括喷雾按钮,当所述喷雾按钮被按下,其导致所述选择机构对各自的子容器部的各自的致动单元起作用或不起作用并导致所选择的致动单元的相应运动。
2.根据权利要求1所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述选择机构是手动操作的可选阀门装置。
3.根据权利要求2所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述手动操作的可选阀门装置包括按钮。
4.根据权利要求1所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述选择机构是自动操作的可选阀门装置。
5.根据权利要求4所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述选择机构由存储在电子计算机装置上的应用软件电子地控制。
6.根据权利要求1所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述选择机构包括每个子容器部各自的手动操作的开关装置。
7.根据权利要求6所述的容器单元,其特征在于,每个开关包括一对向下的突出片,当所述开关装置处于开的位置时,所述突出片作用于所述致动单元。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述子容器部具有不同的内部容积。
9.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述子容器部具有不同形状。
10.根据权利要求9所述的容器单元,其特征在于,第一子容器部为第一形状而一对其他子容器部为第二形状。
11.根据权利要求10所述的容器单元,其特征在于,具有不同形状的所述子容器部具有不同的内部容积。
12.根据权利要求7所述的容器单元,其特征在于,还包括与每个子容器部连接的预压气泵。
13.根据权利要求12所述的容器单元,其特征在于,当所述开关装置处于所述开的位置时,所述致动单元用于致动所述预压气泵。
14.根据权利要求12所述的容器单元,其特征在于,还包括多支管,所述多支管与每个子容器部连接且用于连接和混合所述液体物质。
15.根据权利要求14所述的容器单元,其特征在于,还包括将所述子容器部保持在一起的框架。
16.根据权利要求15所述的容器单元,其特征在于,还包括基部,所述子容器部容纳在所述基部中。
17.根据权利要求16所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述基部包括用于使所述基部固定到所述框架的锁定装置,当所述锁定装置解锁后,所述锁定装置允许将所述基部移除以接近各子容器部。
18.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述子容器部包括用于与相邻子容器部连接的连接装置。
19.根据权利要求18所述的容器单元,其特征在于,不同容器单元限定单男性香氛容器单元和女性香氛容器单元,以及在于所述男性香氛容器单元的子容器部不适用于所述女性香氛容器单元的容器单元。
20.根据权利要求19所述的容器单元,其特征在于,所述容器单元的设置是使与每个子容器部各自的预压气泵连接的所述男性香氛容器单元的汲取管不适用于所述女性香氛容器单元的每个子容器部。
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PCT/GB2018/051304 WO2018211253A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-05-15 | Improvements in or relating to containers for fragrances |
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BR112021026586A2 (pt) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-08 | Viviana London Ltd | Unidade de recipiente, e, métodos para pulverizar um ou mais líquidos e para pulverizar líquido de uma unidade de recipiente |
KR102148690B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-08-27 | 용 대 이 | 복수의 내용물을 동시에 배출할 수 있는 화장품용기 조립체 |
KR102157834B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-09-18 | 용 대 이 | 복수의 내용물을 동시에 배출할 수 있는 화장품용기 조립체 |
US11896109B2 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2024-02-13 | IM Pro Makeup NY LP | Systems, methods, and apparatuses for a cartridge-based cosmetic product dispensing system |
SI25886A (sl) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-31 | Simon Mohorovič s.p. | Naprava za doziranje parfuma |
FR3106824B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-31 | 2022-01-14 | Ieva | Dispositif de distribution d’une formulation d’au moins deux composés choisis parmi un ensemble de composés sélectionnables et contenant associé |
US11833535B2 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2023-12-05 | Creative Elements NY, LLC | Multi-component variable control fragrance dispensing system apparatus |
WO2022054995A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | 주식회사 아폴로산업 | 복수의 내용물을 동시에 배출할 수 있는 화장품용기 조립체 |
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- 2018-05-15 US US16/614,555 patent/US11910903B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-15 JP JP2020514350A patent/JP7182096B2/ja active Active
- 2018-05-15 KR KR1020197037242A patent/KR20200018460A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-05-15 WO PCT/GB2018/051304 patent/WO2018211253A1/en unknown
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- 2019-11-14 SA SA519410559A patent/SA519410559B1/ar unknown
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SA519410559B1 (ar) | 2023-01-19 |
BR112019024118A2 (pt) | 2020-06-02 |
US11910903B2 (en) | 2024-02-27 |
MX2019013761A (es) | 2020-07-20 |
AU2018268346A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
RU2019142329A (ru) | 2021-06-17 |
CN110913997A (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
JP2020520779A (ja) | 2020-07-16 |
CA3067129A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
EP3624953A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
PH12019502568A1 (en) | 2020-07-20 |
GB201707924D0 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
KR20200018460A (ko) | 2020-02-19 |
RU2759641C2 (ru) | 2021-11-16 |
JP7182096B2 (ja) | 2022-12-02 |
AU2018268346B2 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
RU2019142329A3 (zh) | 2021-06-17 |
US20200178671A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
WO2018211253A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
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