Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a motor end cover through hole boring device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the invention, the boring device for the through hole of the motor end cover comprises a base, wherein a circular cavity is formed in the base, a large rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the base, four groups of evenly distributed clamp discs are rotatably arranged in the large rotating disc, fixed columns are fixedly arranged in the clamp discs, the motor end cover can be placed on the fixed columns, bilaterally symmetrical support rods are fixedly arranged in the clamp discs, clamping plates are rotatably arranged on the support rods and can press the motor end cover, transverse screws extending leftwards and rightwards are rotatably arranged in the clamp discs, two groups of thread blocks are connected onto the transverse screws in a threaded fit mode, the thread blocks are hinged with the clamping plates and can drive the clamping plates to swing, two groups of bilaterally symmetrical stand columns are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, and a lifting plate is arranged between the two groups of stand columns in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the lifting plate is rotatably provided with a power shaft, the bottom end of the power shaft is fixedly provided with a boring cutter, the boring cutter can bore a hole in the motor end cover, a lifting disc is arranged in the circular cavity in a sliding mode, a cylindrical sleeve is rotatably arranged on the lifting disc, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base, the top end of the rotating motor is in power connection with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom surface of the large rotating disc, the cylindrical sleeve is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft, the lifting disc is fixedly provided with a clamping motor, and the clamping motor can provide power for rotation of the transverse screw.
In a further technical specification, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the upright column on the left side, and the hydraulic pump is in power connection with the lifting plate.
Further technical description, a belt cavity is formed in the lifting plate, a top extending section of the power shaft extends into the belt cavity, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate, the power motor is in power connection with the power shaft, the power shaft is in power connection with the power shaft in two groups, two groups of spline sleeves are symmetrically arranged in the lifting plate in a rotating mode, driven belts are in power connection with the power shaft in two groups, driven shafts are arranged in the stand columns in a rotating mode, the top extending section of the driven shaft is in spline fit connection with the spline sleeves, and a first gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driven shaft.
Further technical description, the left side wall and the right side wall of the circular cavity are internally and rotatably provided with second gears, the second gears are meshed with the first gears, the bottom ends of the clamp discs are fixedly provided with circular sleeves, and the bottom ends of the circular sleeves are meshed with the second gears.
The technical specification further includes that a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged in the circular sleeve, a face gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the transverse screw rod and meshed with the face gear, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical shaft, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical sleeve.
The further technical specification shows that a lifting motor is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of the circular cavity, the top end of the lifting motor is in power connection with a vertical screw rod, the vertical screw rod is in threaded fit connection with the lifting disc, a clamping gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the clamping motor, and the clamping gear is meshed with the periphery of the cylindrical sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the large turntable is provided with four groups of clamp discs, each group of clamp discs can be used for placing the motor end cover, meanwhile, the clamp can very conveniently clamp the motor end cover, the motor end cover can be automatically clamped through the swinging of the clamping plate and the work of clamping the motor, the manual clamping work of the motor end cover is saved, the time is greatly saved, the manpower is reduced, the boring cutter and the clamp discs can be driven by the power motor to simultaneously rotate, the steering directions are opposite, the boring efficiency is greatly accelerated, and the large turntable is simple in structure, stable in transmission and convenient to popularize.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the boring device for the through hole of the motor end cover according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base 10, a circular cavity 50 is formed in the base 10, a large rotating disc 24 is rotatably disposed on the top surface of the base 10, four groups of evenly distributed fixture discs 25 are rotatably disposed in the large rotating disc 24, fixing columns 38 are fixedly disposed in the fixture discs 25, motor end covers 39 can be placed on the fixing columns 38, bilaterally symmetrical support rods 41 are fixedly disposed in the fixture discs 25, clamping plates 37 are rotatably disposed on the support rods 41, the motor end covers 39 can be pressed by the clamping plates 37, transverse screws 42 extending left and right are rotatably disposed in the fixture discs 25, two groups of threaded blocks 40 are connected to the transverse screws 42 in a threaded fit manner, the threaded blocks 40 are hinged to the clamping plates 37, the transverse screws 42 rotate to drive the clamping plates 37 to swing, the top surface of the base 10 is fixedly provided with two groups of bilaterally symmetrical upright posts 11, a lifting plate 12 is slidably arranged between the two groups of upright posts 11, a power shaft 17 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 12, a boring cutter 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the power shaft 17, the boring cutter 16 can bore a hole in the motor end cover 39, a lifting disc 34 is slidably arranged in the circular cavity 50, a cylindrical sleeve 36 and a cylindrical sleeve 36 are rotatably arranged on the lifting disc 34, a rotating motor 29 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base 10, the top end of the rotating motor 29 is dynamically connected with a rotating shaft 28, the rotating shaft 28 is fixed with the bottom surface of the large rotating disc 24, the cylindrical sleeve 36 is rotatably matched with the rotating shaft 28, a clamping motor 30 is fixedly arranged on the lifting disc 34, and the clamping motor 30 can provide power for the rotation of the transverse screw 42.
Preferably or exemplarily, a hydraulic pump 51 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the left upright 11, and the hydraulic pump 51 is in power connection with the lifting plate 12.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a belt cavity 15 is formed in the lifting plate 12, a top extension section of the power shaft 17 extends into the belt cavity 15, a power motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate 12, the power motor 13 is in power connection with the power shaft 17, two groups of the power shafts 17 are in power connection through a belt 14, two groups of left-right symmetric spline housings 19 are rotatably arranged in the lifting plate 12, the spline housings 19 are in power connection with the power shaft 17 through a driven belt 18, driven shafts 20 are rotatably arranged in two groups of the upright columns 11, a top extension part of the driven shaft 20 is in spline fit connection with the spline housings 19, a first gear 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driven shaft 20, and the boring cutter 16 can rotate through the operation of the power motor 13.
Advantageously or exemplarily, a second gear 23 is rotatably disposed in each of the left and right side walls of the circular cavity 50, the second gear 23 is engaged with the first gear 22, a circular sleeve 27 is fixedly disposed at each of the bottom ends of the chuck disks 25, and the bottom end of the circular sleeve 27 is engaged with the second gear 23, so that the chuck disk 25 can rotate by the rotation of the driven shaft 20.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a vertical shaft 45 is rotatably arranged in the circular sleeve 27, a face gear 43 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft 45, a transmission gear 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the transverse screw rod 42, the transmission gear 44 is meshed with the face gear 43, a third gear 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical shaft 45, a driven gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the cylindrical sleeve 36, and the transverse screw rod 42 can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the driven gear 35 and the cylindrical sleeve 36, so that the motor end cover 39 is pressed by the clamping plate 37.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a lifting motor 32 is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of the circular cavity 50, a vertical screw 33 is dynamically connected to a top end of the lifting motor 32, the vertical screw 33 is in threaded fit connection with the lifting disc 34, a clamping gear 31 is fixedly arranged at a top end of the clamping motor 30, the clamping gear 31 is engaged with the outer periphery of the cylindrical sleeve 36, and the lifting disc 34 can be moved up and down by the operation of the lifting motor 32, so that the driven gear 35 can be engaged with or disengaged from the third gear 26.
When in use, the motor end cover 39 is firstly placed on the fixed column 38, then the lifting motor 32 is controlled to work, the lifting disc 34 is moved upwards, the driven gear 35 is further meshed with the third gear 26, the clamping motor 30 is controlled to work, the driven gear 35 drives the third gear 26 to rotate, the vertical shaft 45 is further rotated, the end face gear 43 drives the transmission gear 44 to rotate, the transverse screw rod 42 is further rotated, the two groups of screw blocks 40 are further separated, the clamping plate 37 presses the motor end cover 39, then the hydraulic pump 51 is controlled to work, the lifting plate 12 is moved downwards, at this time, the lifting motor 32 is controlled to work, the lifting disc 34 is moved downwards, then the power motor 13 is controlled to work, the boring cutter 16 is rotated, the spline sleeve 19 drives the driven shaft 20 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, and the round sleeve 27 is further rotated, so that the clamp disc 25 is rotated, at the moment, the boring cutter 16 continues to move downwards to perform boring work, after the boring is finished, the lifting plate 12 moves upwards to further move the boring cutter 16 upwards, then the rotating motor 29 is controlled to rotate, the front and rear two groups of clamp discs 25 and the left and right two groups of clamp discs 25 are switched, then the lifting disc 34 is controlled to move upwards to enable the clamping motor 30 to drive the clamping gear 31 to rotate, further the other two groups of clamping plates 37 are enabled to tightly press the motor end covers 39, then the boring work is continued, and automatic clamping is achieved, and the boring work can be performed on the four groups of motor end covers 39 each time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the large turntable is provided with four groups of clamp discs, each group of clamp discs can be used for placing the motor end cover, meanwhile, the clamp can very conveniently clamp the motor end cover, the motor end cover can be automatically clamped through the swinging of the clamping plate and the work of clamping the motor, the manual clamping work of the motor end cover is saved, the time is greatly saved, the manpower is reduced, the boring cutter and the clamp discs can be driven by the power motor to simultaneously rotate, the steering directions are opposite, the boring efficiency is greatly accelerated, and the large turntable is simple in structure, stable in transmission and convenient to popularize.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.