CN110886410A - Assembled shear-resistant unit and wall assembled by using same - Google Patents
Assembled shear-resistant unit and wall assembled by using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110886410A CN110886410A CN201911204173.4A CN201911204173A CN110886410A CN 110886410 A CN110886410 A CN 110886410A CN 201911204173 A CN201911204173 A CN 201911204173A CN 110886410 A CN110886410 A CN 110886410A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wall
- piece
- shear
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an assembled shear unit, which is characterized in that: the type I shear unit and the type II shear unit are divided, wherein the type I shear unit comprises: the first frame is fixedly connected with a first upper frame piece, a first lower frame piece, a first left frame piece and a first right frame piece to form a first frame with a hollow interior; two stiffeners arranged crosswise with respect to a diagonal of the first frame; wherein the type II shear unit comprises: the second frame is formed by fixedly connecting a second upper frame piece, a second lower frame piece, a second left frame piece and a second right frame piece into a hollow-out second frame; two channel steels which are arranged in a crossed manner by the diagonal line of the second frame; and the reinforcing channel steel is arranged between any two adjacent channel steels. A wall is also disclosed. The shear units in the invention have good shear capacity and bearing capacity, are all connected by bolts, do not need welding construction on site, are simple to construct and can be flexibly assembled according to actual construction requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an assembled shear unit and a wall assembled by using the same, and belongs to the field of structural engineering.
Background
In recent years, the development of construction techniques for fabricated steel structures has received a great deal of attention from the central, all levels of local governments and social communities. The main technical bottlenecks restricting the assembly development of the steel structure building are as follows: how to effectively realize the assembly of a maintenance structure, particularly an outer wall structure, and the outer wall structure also needs to meet certain bearing strength requirements, particularly shearing resistance requirements.
In a traditional steel frame structure, the whole structure is mainly shear-resistant through arranging supports or locally arranging shear walls. However, since the outer wall is often provided with holes of different specifications, certain difficulties are brought to the arrangement of the supports and the arrangement of the shear wall. The current research on the assembly technology of the external wall structure is relatively laggard, and no assembly type connection is found for the arrangement of the shear unit. Therefore, there is a need for further improvement based on the need for steel frame building assembly construction and the major problems existing so far.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the first technical problem of providing an assembly type shear resisting unit which has a simple structure, meets the bearing and shear resisting requirements and can be combined with other maintenance parts to form a wall body aiming at the current situation of the prior art.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wall assembled by using the above assembled shear cell, in view of the current state of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: an assembled shear cell, comprising: the type I shear unit and the type II shear unit are divided, wherein the type I shear unit comprises:
the first frame is fixedly connected with a first upper frame piece, a first lower frame piece, a first left frame piece and a first right frame piece to form a first frame with a hollow interior;
two stiffeners arranged crosswise with respect to a diagonal of the first frame;
wherein the type II shear unit comprises:
the second frame is formed by fixedly connecting a second upper frame piece, a second lower frame piece, a second left frame piece and a second right frame piece into a hollow-out second frame;
two channel steels which are arranged in a crossed manner by the diagonal line of the second frame;
and the reinforcing channel steel is arranged between any two adjacent channel steels.
In order to make the stiffener installation of I type shear unit more firm, I type shear unit still includes first backup pad, the inside fretwork department of first frame is located to first backup pad, and the back of two stiffeners all welds mutually with first backup pad.
Similarly, in order to make the channel steel of the II-type shear unit and the reinforcing channel steel more firmly installed, the II-type shear unit further comprises a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate is arranged at the hollow part inside the second frame, and the back surfaces of the two channel steels and the back surface of the reinforcing channel steel are welded with the second supporting plate.
As an improvement, the first upper frame member is a hollow rectangular steel body, a plurality of first bolt holes which correspond to one another are respectively formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first upper frame member, a plurality of pairs of first partition plates are arranged in the hollow of the first upper frame member, each pair of first partition plates are respectively arranged on two sides of each first bolt hole, and the first lower frame member and the first upper frame member are identical in structure. The assembly of the I-shaped shear-resistant unit is realized through the first bolt hole, and the partition plates are respectively installed on two sides of the first bolt hole, so that the installation strength of the I-shaped shear-resistant unit is increased, and the I-shaped shear-resistant unit is prevented from deforming.
In the scheme, the second upper frame member is a hollow rectangular steel body, a plurality of one-to-one corresponding second bolt holes are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second upper frame member respectively, a plurality of pairs of second partition plates are arranged in the hollow of the second upper frame member, each pair of second partition plates are arranged on two sides of each second bolt hole respectively, and the second lower frame member and the second upper frame member are identical in structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the second technical problem is as follows: a wall body that uses above-mentioned shear cell assembly, its characterized in that: include the outer frame that is enclosed by last frame roof beam, ground frame roof beam, left frame post, right frame post fixed connection and locate the inside wall body of outer frame, the both ends of going up the frame roof beam respectively with the upper end fixed connection of left frame post and right frame post, the both ends of ground frame roof beam respectively with the lower extreme fixed connection of left frame post and right frame post, wherein the wall body includes:
the inner frame is formed by splicing a lower frame beam and a plurality of wall frame columns and wall frame beams, the lower frame beam is positioned in the middle of the upper frame beam and the ground frame beam, and two ends of the lower frame beam are fixedly connected with the left frame column and the right frame column respectively and used for separating the interior of the outer frame into an upper frame and a lower frame; the upper end and the lower end of the wall frame column are respectively fixedly connected with an upper frame beam and a lower frame beam or a lower frame beam and a ground frame beam; the two ends of the wall frame beam are respectively connected between two adjacent left frame columns and wall frame columns, between two adjacent wall frame columns and wall frame columns, between the left frame columns and the right frame columns or between two adjacent wall frame columns and the right frame columns, and the two ends of the wall frame beam are used for separating the interiors of the upper frame and the lower frame into a plurality of inner frames;
the inner frame enclosed by two adjacent wall frame columns, the lower frame beam and the ground frame beam in the lower frame is hollow, and the rest inner frames in the upper frame and the lower frame are filled by the first wall filling assembly or/and the second wall filling assembly and laid into the wall body; the first wall filling assembly comprises an I-shaped shear unit or/and an II-shaped shear unit;
in addition, the maintenance layer comprises a waterproof impermeable layer and a surface layer which are sequentially paved on the two outer sides of the wall body.
As an improvement, the first wall filling assembly further comprises a sound insulation board arranged on one side of the I-type shear unit or/and the II-type shear unit; adjacent I-type shear units are transversely connected, and adjacent II-type shear units are also transversely connected;
the heat insulation plate is arranged on the other side of the I-type shearing resisting unit or/and the II-type shearing resisting unit;
the first dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation plate;
the second dimensional guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation plate;
the second wall infill assembly comprises:
the inner sides of the sound insulation board and the heat insulation board are mutually attached;
the first dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation plate;
and the second dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation plate.
In this scheme, the upper and lower extreme of I type shear unit all passes through the upper and lower extreme looks fixed connection of L type first connecting piece and L type second connecting piece and internal frame, set up the third bolt hole with first bolt hole matched with on the vertical limit of L type first connecting piece, set up the fourth bolt hole with the upper end of internal frame or lower extreme looks bolted connection on the horizontal edge of L type second connecting piece, just the fifth bolt hole with first bolt hole matched with has also been seted up on the vertical edge of L type second connecting piece.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the II-type shear unit are fixedly connected with the upper frame beam and the lower frame beam or the lower frame beam and the ground frame beam through an L-shaped third connecting piece and an L-shaped fourth connecting piece, and two side edges of the II-type shear unit are respectively fixedly connected with the wall frame column.
Preferably, a sixth bolt hole matched with the second bolt hole is formed in the vertical edge of the L-shaped third connecting piece, a seventh bolt hole in bolted connection with the upper frame beam, the lower frame beam or the ground frame beam is formed in the transverse edge of the L-shaped fourth connecting piece, and an eighth bolt hole matched with the second bolt hole is also formed in the vertical edge of the L-shaped fourth connecting piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the I-type shear unit and the II-type shear unit have good shear capacity and bearing capacity, the two shear units are connected through bolts, welding construction is not needed on site, and flexible assembly can be carried out according to actual construction requirements, so that construction is simple, the shear units can be flexibly connected with the structural main bodies (beams and column members) through the bolts, and the assembly construction of the multifunctional and integrated outer wall structure is successfully realized by matching prefabricated light wall boards (such as ALC boards) and other related functional materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an I-type shear cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a type I shear unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a frame diagram of a first upper frame member of an I-type shear unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a type II shear cell in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a type II shear unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a frame diagram of a second upper frame member of a type II shear unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a wall installation diagram illustrating a first installation mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the wall assembly of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a view illustrating an installation structure of two adjacent I-shaped shear units in FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a second connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a wall mount of a second installation mode in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a portion of the wall assembly of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a third connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
An assembled shear unit is divided into an I-type shear unit 1 and an II-type shear unit 2, wherein the I-type shear unit comprises
The first frame is formed by fixedly connecting a first upper frame piece 11, a first lower frame piece 12, a first left frame piece 13 and a first right frame piece 14 to form a first frame with a hollow interior;
the first supporting plate 15 is arranged at the hollow part in the first frame;
two stiffening members 16 arranged in a cross manner on the diagonal of the first frame, wherein both the two stiffening members 16 are welded with the back surface of the first supporting plate 15;
in order to realize the assembly of the I-shaped shear unit 1 and increase the strength during assembly, the first upper frame member 11 is a hollow rectangular steel body, a plurality of first bolt holes 18 corresponding to each other are respectively formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first upper frame member 11, a plurality of pairs of first partition plates 17 are arranged in the hollow of the first upper frame member 11, each pair of first partition plates 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of each first bolt hole 18, and the first lower frame member 12 and the first upper frame member 11 have the same structure.
The first partition plates 17 passing through both sides of the first bolt hole 18 can increase the strength of the first upper frame member, preventing the first upper frame member from being deformed due to insufficient strength when assembled. In this embodiment, two first bolt holes 17 are respectively formed in front and rear side walls of the first upper frame member 11 and the first lower frame member 12, and the first left frame member 13 and the first right frame member 14 are U-shaped channel steel. First upper frame member 11, first lower frame member 12, first left frame member 13, and first right frame member 14 are welded by a weld to form a first frame.
In this embodiment, the first upper frame member 11 and the first lower frame member 12 are identical two frame members, and the manufacturing process of the first upper frame member 11 and the first lower frame member 12 is as follows: insert 4 first baffles 17 respectively in the U-shaped channel-section steel to through the symmetrical fillet weld of both sides and the both sides welding of channel-section steel, then weld the top of roof and U-shaped channel-section steel and form hollow matrix steel body, all set up first bolt hole 18 in both sides on every channel-section steel section between every pair of first baffle 17. Wherein the first partition 17 is a stiffening partition.
Wherein, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the type II shear unit 2 comprises
A second frame, wherein the second upper frame part 21, the second lower frame part 22, the second left frame part 23 and the second right frame part 24 are fixedly connected to form a second frame with hollow inside;
the second supporting plate 25 is arranged at the hollow part in the second frame;
two channel steels 26 are arranged in a cross mode on the diagonal line of the second frame, and the back faces of the two channel steels 26 are welded with the second support plate 25;
and the reinforcing channel steel 27 is arranged between any two adjacent channel steel 26, and the back surface of the reinforcing channel steel 27 is welded with the second supporting plate 25. In this embodiment, the reinforcing channel steel 27 is four, and is located between two adjacent channel steel 26 respectively, and four reinforcing channel steel 27 are all located two adjacent channel steel 26 middle parts.
Similarly, the second upper frame member 21 of the II-type shear unit 2 is a hollow rectangular steel body, a plurality of second bolt holes 29 corresponding to each other are respectively formed on two front and rear side edges of the second upper frame member 21, a plurality of pairs of second partition plates 28 are arranged in the hollow interior of the second upper frame member 21, each pair of second partition plates 28 is respectively arranged on two sides of the second bolt hole 29, and the second lower frame member 22 and the second upper frame member 21 have the same structure. In this embodiment, three second bolt holes 29 are respectively formed on the front and rear side walls of the second upper frame member 21 and the second lower frame member 22, and the second bolt holes 29 on the front and rear side edges are in one-to-one correspondence. The second upper frame member 21, the second lower frame member 22, the second left frame member 23, and the second right frame member 24 are welded by a weld to form a second frame. And the manufacturing process of the second upper frame member 21 and the second lower frame member 22 is the same as the manufacturing process of the first upper frame member 11 and the first lower frame member 12 described above.
Because the II-type shear unit 2 is provided with two channel steels 26 which are arranged in a cross manner by the diagonal line of the second frame and a reinforcing channel steel 27 arranged between any two adjacent channel steels 26, on one hand, the channel steel 26 of the II-type shear unit 2 has a larger stress area than two stiffening pieces 16 which are arranged on the I-type shear unit 1 in a cross manner, and on the other hand, the reinforcing channel steel 27 of the II-type shear unit 2 can further ensure the stability of the structure, so that the II-type shear unit 2 has a more stable structure and can bear larger force than the I-type shear unit 1, and the I-type shear unit 1 has a simple structure and is suitable for a wall body with small bearing capacity; the type II shear unit 2 is more suitable for the installation of a wall body requiring a larger bearing capacity, and during the actual assembly, a suitable shear unit is selected according to the actual situation to perform the device, and in the embodiment, the example that the type I shear unit 1 and/or the type II shear unit 2 are assembled to form a wall body with a door opening is taken as an example for description. Of course, the wall can be assembled into other walls meeting different requirements.
The utility model provides an use wall body of above-mentioned shear cell assembly, includes the outer frame that is enclosed by upper frame roof beam 31, ground frame roof beam 32, left frame post 41, right frame post 42 fixed connection and locates the inside wall body of outer frame, the both ends of upper frame roof beam 31 respectively with the upper end fixed connection of left frame post 41 and right frame post 42, the both ends of ground frame roof beam 32 respectively with the lower extreme fixed connection of left frame post 41 and right frame post 42, wherein the wall body includes:
the inner frame is formed by splicing a lower frame beam 33 and a plurality of wall frame columns 5 and wall frame beams 6, the lower frame beam 33 is positioned in the middle of the upper frame beam 31 and the ground frame beam 32, and two ends of the lower frame beam 33 are respectively fixedly connected with the left frame column 41 and the right frame column 42 and used for dividing the interior of the outer frame into an upper frame and a lower frame; the upper and lower ends of the wall frame column 5 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper frame beam 31 and a lower frame beam 33, or the lower frame beam 33 and a ground frame beam 32; the two ends of the wall frame beam 6 are respectively connected between two adjacent left frame columns 41 and 5, between adjacent wall frame columns 5 and 5, between the left frame column 41 and the right frame column 42, or between two adjacent wall frame columns 5 and the right frame column 42, for dividing the interior of the upper frame and the lower frame into a plurality of inner frames;
the inner frame enclosed by two adjacent wall frame columns 5, the lower frame beam 33 and the ground frame beam 32 in the lower frame is hollow, and the rest inner frames in the upper frame and the lower frame are filled and paved into a wall body by a first wall filling assembly or/and a second wall filling assembly, wherein the first wall filling assembly comprises an I-type shear unit 1 or/and a II-type shear unit 2;
in addition, the maintenance layer comprises a waterproof impermeable layer and a surface layer which are sequentially paved on the two outer sides of the wall body.
The hollow area in the lower frame is a door opening, the wall body does not need to be punched on the wall body and can form a frame for installing a door, and therefore the assembly type wall body is particularly suitable for an outer wall or an inner wall with the requirement of punching. Only need to set one or more of them internal frame to fretwork when the assembly in order to solve current opening's difficult problem on the outer wall, for example: a common operation of opening a hole in an outer wall corresponds to opening a window in the outer wall; of course, if the opening is not needed, the inner frame can be filled and laid into the wall.
The first wall filling assembly further comprises a sound insulation plate arranged on one side of the I-type shear unit 1 or/and the II-type shear unit 2; the adjacent I-type shear units 1 are transversely connected, and the adjacent II-type shear units 2 are also transversely connected;
the heat insulation plate is arranged on the other side of the I-type shearing resisting unit 1 or/and the II-type shearing resisting unit 2;
the first dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation plate;
the second dimensional guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation plate;
the second wall infill assembly comprises:
the inner sides of the sound insulation board and the heat insulation board are mutually attached;
the first dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation plate;
and the second dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation plate.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the I-shaped shear unit 1 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner frame through the L-shaped first connecting member 7 and the L-shaped second connecting member 8, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the vertical edge of the L-shaped first connecting member 7 is provided with a third bolt hole 71 matched with the first bolt hole 18, the horizontal edge of the L-shaped second connecting member 8 is provided with a fourth bolt hole 81 bolted to the upper end or the lower end of the inner frame, and the vertical edge of the L-shaped second connecting member 8 is also provided with a fifth bolt hole 82 matched with the first bolt hole 18.
Taking the example that the upper end and the lower end of the I-shaped shear unit 1 are respectively mounted on the upper frame beam 31 and the wall frame beam 6 as an example, wherein the lower end of the I-shaped shear unit 1 is fixed with the wall frame beam 6, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the work of welding the transverse edge of the L-shaped first connecting member 7 with the flange of the wall frame beam 6 is completed in factory production, the vertical edge of the L-shaped first connecting member 7 is contacted with the outer side of the first lower frame member 12 of the I-shaped shear unit 1 in assembly, and the third bolt hole 71 on the vertical edge of the L-shaped first connecting member 7 is opposite to the first bolt hole 18 formed on the first lower frame member 12 of the I-shaped shear unit 1; then, the transverse edge of the L-shaped second connecting member 8 is bolted to the flange of the wall frame beam 6 through the fourth bolt hole 81, so that the vertical edge of the L-shaped second connecting member 8 contacts with the other outer side of the first lower frame member 12 of the I-shaped shear unit 1, and the fifth bolt hole 82 on the vertical edge of the L-shaped second connecting member 8 is opposite to the first bolt hole 18 formed on the other outer side of the I-shaped shear unit 1, and finally the lower end of the I-shaped shear unit 1 is fixed to the wall frame beam 6 by passing through the third bolt hole 71 of the L-shaped first connecting member 7, the first bolt hole 18 on one side of the I-shaped shear unit 1, the hollow interior of the I-shaped shear unit 1, the first bolt hole 18 on the other side of the I-shaped shear unit 1, and the fifth bolt hole 82 of the L-shaped second connecting member 8 through bolts and then screwing; also, the method of fixing the upper end of the I-type shear unit 1 to the upper frame beam 31 in this way, and mounting the upper and lower ends of the I-type shear unit 1 to the upper and lower ends of the other inner frames is the same as this method. In this embodiment, only one fixing method is exemplified, but other fixing methods may be adopted.
The upper and lower ends of the II-type shear unit 2 are fixedly connected to the upper frame beam 31 and the lower frame beam 33, or fixedly connected to the lower frame beam 33 and the ground frame beam 32 through the L-type third connecting member 9 and the L-type fourth connecting member 10, and both side edges of the II-type shear unit 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the wall frame columns 5, as shown in fig. 16 to 17, a sixth bolt hole 91 matched with the second bolt hole 29 is formed on a vertical edge of the L-type third connecting member 9, a seventh bolt hole 102 bolted to the upper frame beam 31, the lower frame beam 33, or the ground frame beam 32 is formed on a lateral edge of the L-type fourth connecting member 10, and an eighth bolt hole 101 matched with the second bolt hole 29 is also formed on a vertical edge of the L-type fourth connecting member 10. Similarly, the method for fixedly connecting the type II shear units 2 is the same as that of the type I shear unit 1, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 15. In the present embodiment, there are three sixth bolt holes 91, three seventh bolt holes 102, and three eighth bolt holes 101.
The method for assembling the wall body with the door opening by using the shear units comprises the following specific steps:
step 3, in order to better explain the assembly process using the assembly type shear unit, the assembly of the wall body with the door opening as shown in fig. 7 and 13 is taken as an example for description, and fig. 7 and 13 are two different installation conditions; wherein the underframe of two kinds of installation operating mode is the same, and the structure is: two wall frame columns 5 are arranged in the lower frame beam, the upper end and the lower end of each wall frame column 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower frame beam 33 and the ground frame beam 32, two wall frame beams 6 are arranged in the lower frame, the two wall frame beams 6 are respectively and fixedly connected between the adjacent left frame column 41 and the wall frame column 5 and between the adjacent wall frame column 5 and the right frame column 42, the inner frame enclosed by the two adjacent wall frame columns 5, the lower frame beam 33 and the ground frame beam 32 in the lower frame is hollowed, and the hollowed area corresponds to a door opening;
the upper frame shown in fig. 7 includes a wall frame beam 6, and both ends of the wall frame beam 6 are respectively fixedly connected with a left frame column 41 and a right frame column 42, so as to divide the upper frame into an upper part and a lower part; the upper part and the lower part of the upper frame are transversely connected with four I-shaped shear units 1 for filling; the inner frames of the lower frame are filled by one I-shaped shear-resistant unit 1, all the inner frames in the installation working condition are filled by the I-shaped shear-resistant unit 1, and the specific filling method refers to the installation method of the I-shaped shear-resistant unit;
the upper frame shown in fig. 13 includes two wall frame beams 6 and two wall frame columns 5, the upper and lower ends of the two wall frame columns 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper frame beam 31 and the lower frame beam 33, the two wall frame beams 6 are respectively and fixedly connected between the adjacent wall frame columns 5 and the right frame column 42 between the left frame column 41 and the wall frame column 5, wherein a type II shear-resistant unit 2 is arranged in the upper frame, the upper and lower ends of the type II shear-resistant unit 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper frame beam 31 and the lower frame beam 33, and the left and right ends of the type II shear-resistant unit 2 are both and fixedly connected with the wall frame columns 5; the rest inner frames are filled by the I-shaped shearing resisting units 1, so that the inner frames in the installation working condition are filled by the II-shaped shearing resisting units 2 or the I-shaped shearing resisting units 1, and the specific filling method refers to the installation method of the I-shaped shearing resisting units.
The two installation working conditions are listed above, and other installation working conditions can be adopted, the I-shaped shear unit 1 has the characteristics of simple structure and low cost, but the shear unit has weak bearing capacity; the type II shear unit has a strong bearing capacity, but the type II shear unit has a complex structure and a high cost, and can be installed in practice by comprehensively considering the advantages of the type I shear unit and the type II shear unit according to practical situations, for example: when a wall body with strong bearing capacity is assembled, the assembly is carried out through the II-type shear resisting units, when the wall body with weak bearing capacity is assembled, the assembly is carried out through the I-type shear resisting units, the assembly can be combined and assembled according to actual conditions, and the assembly belongs to the protection scope of the invention.
The first connecting piece and the third connecting piece are welded in a factory, the shearing resistant units are assembled by bolts in a construction site, welding construction is not needed in the site, construction is simple, different shearing resistant units can be flexibly assembled according to design requirements, the requirement on bearing strength and shearing resistance is met, the shearing resistant units can be combined with protective materials and other functional materials of a wall body, integrated construction is achieved, and the anti-shearing composite wall has good practical application value.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled shear cell, comprising: the type I shear unit is divided into a type I shear unit (1) and a type II shear unit (2), wherein the type I shear unit (1) comprises:
the first frame is fixedly connected and enclosed by a first upper frame piece (11), a first lower frame piece (12), a first left frame piece (13) and a first right frame piece (14) to form a first frame with a hollow interior;
two stiffeners (16) arranged crosswise with respect to the diagonal of the first frame;
wherein the type II shear unit (2) comprises:
the second frame is fixedly connected and enclosed by a second upper frame piece (21), a second lower frame piece (22), a second left frame piece (23) and a second right frame piece (24) to form a second frame with a hollow interior;
two channel beams (26) arranged crosswise with respect to a diagonal of the second frame;
and a reinforcing channel steel (27) arranged between any two adjacent channel steel (26).
2. The fabricated shear unit of claim 1, wherein: i type shear unit (1) still includes first backup pad (15), the inside fretwork department of first frame is located in first backup pad (15), and the back of two stiffeners (16) all welds mutually with first backup pad (15).
3. The fabricated shear unit of claim 2, wherein: the II-type shear unit (2) further comprises a second supporting plate (25), the second supporting plate (25) is arranged at the hollow part inside the second frame, and the back surfaces of the two channel steel (26) and the back surface of the reinforcing channel steel (27) are welded with the second supporting plate (25).
4. The fabricated shear unit of claim 3, wherein: the first upper frame piece (11) is a hollow rectangular steel body, a plurality of first bolt holes (18) in one-to-one correspondence are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first upper frame piece (11) respectively, a plurality of pairs of first partition plates (17) are arranged in the hollow of the first upper frame piece (11), each pair of first partition plates (17) are arranged on two sides of each first bolt hole (18) respectively, and the first lower frame piece (12) and the first upper frame piece (11) are identical in structure.
5. The fabricated shear unit of claim 4, wherein: the second upper frame piece (21) is a hollow rectangular steel body, a plurality of one-to-one corresponding second bolt holes (29) are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second upper frame piece (21), a plurality of pairs of second partition plates (28) are arranged in the hollow of the second upper frame piece (21), each pair of second partition plates (28) are arranged on two sides of each second bolt hole (29), and the second lower frame piece (22) and the second upper frame piece (21) are identical in structure.
6. A wall assembled using the shear cell of claim 5, wherein: include the outer frame that encloses by last frame roof beam (31), ground frame roof beam (32), left frame post (41), right frame post (42) fixed connection and locate the inside wall body of outer frame, the both ends of going up frame roof beam (31) respectively with the upper end fixed connection of left frame post (41) and right frame post (42), the both ends of ground frame roof beam (32) respectively with the lower extreme fixed connection of left frame post (41) and right frame post (42), wherein the wall body includes:
the inner frame is formed by splicing a lower frame beam (33) and a plurality of wall frame columns (5) and wall frame beams (6), the lower frame beam (33) is positioned in the middle of the upper frame beam (31) and the ground frame beam (32), and two ends of the lower frame beam (33) are fixedly connected with the left frame column (41) and the right frame column (42) respectively and used for dividing the interior of the outer frame into the upper frame and the lower frame; the upper end and the lower end of the wall frame column (5) are respectively fixedly connected with an upper frame beam (31) and a lower frame beam (33) or the lower frame beam (33) and a ground frame beam (32); the two ends of the wall frame beam (6) are respectively connected between two adjacent left frame columns (41) and wall frame columns (5), between adjacent wall frame columns (5) and wall frame columns (5), between the left frame columns (41) and the right frame columns (42) or between two adjacent wall frame columns (5) and the right frame columns (42) and used for separating the interiors of the upper frame and the lower frame into a plurality of inner frames;
the inner frame enclosed by two adjacent wall frame columns (5), the lower frame beam (33) and the ground frame beam (32) in the lower frame is hollow, and the rest inner frames in the upper frame and the lower frame are filled by the first wall filling assembly or/and the second wall filling assembly and laid into the wall body; the first wall filling assembly comprises an I-shaped shear unit (1) or/and an II-shaped shear unit (2);
in addition, the maintenance layer comprises a waterproof impermeable layer and a surface layer which are sequentially paved on the two outer sides of the wall body.
7. The wall of claim 6, wherein: the first wall filling assembly further comprises a sound insulation board arranged on one side of the I-shaped shear unit (1) or/and the II-shaped shear unit (2); the adjacent I-shaped shear units (1) are transversely connected, and the adjacent II-shaped shear units (2) are also transversely connected;
the heat insulation plate is arranged on the other side of the I-type shearing resisting unit (1) or/and the II-type shearing resisting unit (2);
the first dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation plate;
the second dimensional guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation plate;
the second wall infill assembly comprises:
the inner sides of the sound insulation board and the heat insulation board are mutually attached;
the first dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation plate;
and the second dimension guard plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation plate.
8. The wall of claim 7, wherein: the upper and lower ends of the I-shaped shear cell (1) are fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends of the inner frame through the L-shaped first connecting piece (7) and the L-shaped second connecting piece (8), the vertical edge of the L-shaped first connecting piece (7) is provided with a third bolt hole (71) matched with the first bolt hole (18), the transverse edge of the L-shaped second connecting piece (8) is provided with a fourth bolt hole (81) connected with the upper end or the lower end of the inner frame through bolts, and the vertical edge of the L-shaped second connecting piece (8) is also provided with a fifth bolt hole (82) matched with the first bolt hole (18).
9. The wall of claim 7, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the II-type shear unit (2) are fixedly connected with an upper frame beam (31) and a lower frame beam (33) through an L-shaped third connecting piece (9) and an L-shaped fourth connecting piece (10), or fixedly connected with the lower frame beam (33) and a ground frame beam (32), and two side edges of the II-type shear unit (2) are fixedly connected with wall frame columns (5) respectively.
10. The wall of claim 9, wherein: a sixth bolt hole (91) matched with the second bolt hole (29) is formed in the vertical edge of the L-shaped third connecting piece (9), a seventh bolt hole (102) in bolt connection with the upper frame beam (31), the lower frame beam (33) or the ground frame beam (32) is formed in the transverse edge of the L-shaped fourth connecting piece (10), and an eighth bolt hole (101) matched with the second bolt hole (29) is also formed in the vertical edge of the L-shaped fourth connecting piece (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911204173.4A CN110886410A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Assembled shear-resistant unit and wall assembled by using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911204173.4A CN110886410A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Assembled shear-resistant unit and wall assembled by using same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110886410A true CN110886410A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
Family
ID=69749661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911204173.4A Pending CN110886410A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Assembled shear-resistant unit and wall assembled by using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110886410A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165307A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 重庆龙港活动房屋有限公司 | Light steel integrated assembled type wall |
| CN108385868A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-10 | 南通蓝科减震科技有限公司 | A kind of energy dissipating coupled shear walls |
| CN109853781A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-07 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of assembled oblique notches steel plate shear force wall |
| CN110439142A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of assembly concrete shear wall and construction method with H profile steel diagonal brace |
| CN211523639U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-18 | 宁波大学科学技术学院 | Assembled unit that shears |
-
2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201911204173.4A patent/CN110886410A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165307A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 重庆龙港活动房屋有限公司 | Light steel integrated assembled type wall |
| CN108385868A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-10 | 南通蓝科减震科技有限公司 | A kind of energy dissipating coupled shear walls |
| CN109853781A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-07 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of assembled oblique notches steel plate shear force wall |
| CN110439142A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of assembly concrete shear wall and construction method with H profile steel diagonal brace |
| CN211523639U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-18 | 宁波大学科学技术学院 | Assembled unit that shears |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109763584B (en) | Replaceable energy dissipation and shock absorption device of steel plate damper | |
| CN115162770B (en) | Anti-seismic reinforcing device of frame structure | |
| CN113931324A (en) | Cross steel rib column full-bolt rigid connection node and construction method | |
| CN211523639U (en) | Assembled unit that shears | |
| CN110886410A (en) | Assembled shear-resistant unit and wall assembled by using same | |
| CN215330502U (en) | Horizontal connecting device for steel structure modular building and auxiliary elevator module | |
| CN211523637U (en) | Assembled outer wall with entrance to a cave | |
| CN213477179U (en) | Assembled frame steel construction | |
| CN214302358U (en) | Be applied to nodal connection device of modularization steel construction shear force wall hidden column and roof beam | |
| CN211816940U (en) | Supporting frame structure | |
| CN209837287U (en) | Steel beam and steel plate shear wall, otic placode, angle steel stud welding connection structure | |
| CN113978562A (en) | Novel threshold beam structure | |
| CN210943149U (en) | Oil tank floating roof unit | |
| CN210049395U (en) | Transverse steel bar and stud combined embedded wall beam connecting node | |
| CN114045937B (en) | Replaceable shock insulation support suitable for column top shock insulation | |
| CN207892026U (en) | A kind of Staggered Truss Structure Systems using part coupled column | |
| KR101774046B1 (en) | Assembled temporary unite girder bridge | |
| CN218234009U (en) | Assembled H shaped steel post additional strengthening | |
| CN220953861U (en) | A dismounting device that is used for integrated house floor, roof rigidity to strengthen | |
| CN214423586U (en) | Cluster module beam shear-resistant part connecting node | |
| CN113062449B (en) | Connecting joint of flat steel tube concrete column and steel beam and construction method | |
| CN215858599U (en) | Multi-steel-plate steel-concrete combined flat connecting beam | |
| CN221340797U (en) | Bionic girder-free semi-trailer frame | |
| CN217463488U (en) | Electric power construction is with two-way antidetonation support | |
| CN217460903U (en) | Dual anti side force modularization unit component of steel construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |