CN110879004A - Biomass particle material drying device - Google Patents

Biomass particle material drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110879004A
CN110879004A CN201911225415.8A CN201911225415A CN110879004A CN 110879004 A CN110879004 A CN 110879004A CN 201911225415 A CN201911225415 A CN 201911225415A CN 110879004 A CN110879004 A CN 110879004A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
hot air
stirring shaft
drying device
box
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Granted
Application number
CN201911225415.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110879004B (en
Inventor
沈桂香
童文连
王松杰
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Dongying Foster Biological Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911225415.8A priority Critical patent/CN110879004B/en
Publication of CN110879004A publication Critical patent/CN110879004A/en
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Publication of CN110879004B publication Critical patent/CN110879004B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003Supply-air or gas filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/04Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • F26B21/083Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a biomass granular material drying device, which comprises a box body, wherein a stirring shaft which is rotatably connected with the box body is inserted into the top of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the box body and is in a bucket shape, a sealing door is arranged at the top of the discharging hole, a plurality of stirrers are arranged on the stirring shaft, a hot air box and a driving motor are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through a transmission belt, and the input end and the output end of the hot air; the stirring shaft is hollow; this device can realize breaking up and the abundant heating to the abundant of raw materials through the mode of carrying steam and the setting of the ingenious agitator of structure from the bottom to guaranteed to gain the effect that stoving is effectual, the stoving effect is unanimous, avoid the raw materials to harden when carrying out biomass particle material's stoving man-hour.

Description

Biomass particle material drying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a biomass particle production technology, in particular to a biomass particle material drying device.
Background
In the in-process of living beings granule production, need carry out drying process to the high living beings raw and other materials of humidity to improve the efficiency of living beings granule's pelletization, however, current living beings granule production raw and other materials drying device, place the inside at the drying-machine at during operation raw and other materials, overturn to raw and other materials through the motion of drying-machine self, the unable breakage of raw and other materials of many coalescence massions at the in-process of upset, it is inhomogeneous to cause the stoving heating, lead to the stoving time long, reduced living beings granule production efficiency.
Chinese patent publication No. CN109579471A provides an even drying-machine is dried in living beings granule production, adopts the axis of rotation that has a plurality of returning face plates, to the raw materials upset at the stoving in-process, but under the actual conditions, still can't guarantee the raw materials upward movement of bottom, still can't guarantee the uniformity of stoving effect, lead to steam can't rise, influence drying efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biomass granular material drying device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a biomass granular material drying device comprises a box body, wherein a stirring shaft which is rotatably connected with the box body is inserted into the top of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the box body and is in a bucket shape, a sealing door is arranged at the top of the discharging hole, a plurality of stirrers are arranged on the stirring shaft, a hot air box and a driving motor are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through a transmission belt, and the input end and the output end of the hot air box; the inside cavity of (mixing) shaft, hot-blast output tube front end stretch into and be equipped with the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger with the butt joint of hot-blast output tube in the (mixing) shaft bottom from the (mixing) shaft, the agitator include with (mixing) shaft fixed connection's square frame, be equipped with the direction swash plate in square frame inboard bottom, be equipped with a plurality of dispersion poles between square frame inboard top and direction swash plate top surface.
The hot air box is internally provided with an electric heater, the bottom in the hot air box is provided with a purifying cylinder, a fan is arranged above the purifying cylinder, the purifying cylinder and the fan are in butt joint through a pipeline, the other end of the purifying cylinder is in butt joint with a hot air return pipe, and the other end of the fan is in butt joint with a hot air output pipe; the dust removal net and the dehumidification net are arranged in the purification cylinder, the dust removal net is positioned in front of the dehumidification net, a rotating shaft is arranged in front of the dust removal net, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the interior of the purification cylinder, a motor in transmission connection with the rotating shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the hot air box, and a plurality of brush plates are arranged on the rotating shaft; and the dehumidifying cotton is filled in the dehumidifying net.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the bottom of the stirring shaft is provided with a protective cover which is sleeved outside the air outlet pipe orifice, and the protective cover is provided with a plurality of air holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can realize breaking up and the abundant heating to the abundant of raw materials through the mode of carrying steam and the setting of the ingenious agitator of structure from the bottom to guaranteed to gain the effect that stoving is effectual, the stoving effect is unanimous, avoid the raw materials to harden when carrying out biomass particle material's stoving man-hour.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the agitator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a hot air box according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-box body, 2-driving motor, 3-hot air box, 4-hot air output pipe, 5-hot air return pipe, 6-stirring shaft, 7-air outlet pipe orifice, 8-feeding hole, 9-discharging hole, 10-sealing door, 11-stirrer, 12-square frame, 13-guide inclined plate, 14-dispersing rod, 15-fan, 16-purifying cylinder, 17-dust removing net, 18-dehumidifying net, 19-rotating shaft and 20-brush plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a drying device for biomass particle materials comprises a box body 1, a stirring shaft 6 rotatably connected with the box body 1 is inserted into the top of the box body 1, a feeding port 8 is arranged on the top surface of the box body 1, a discharging port 9 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the box body 1, the discharging port 9 is bucket-shaped, a sealing door 10 is arranged on the top of the discharging port 9, a plurality of stirrers 11 are arranged on the stirring shaft 6, a hot air box 3 and a driving motor 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 6 through a transmission belt, an input end and an output end of the hot air box 3 are respectively communicated with the interior of the box body 1 through a hot air output pipe 4 and a hot air return pipe 5, when the biomass particle materials are produced, the raw materials enter the box body 1 from the feeding port 8, the hot air, moist air is quickly dispersed, and the drying efficiency is improved; the stirring shaft 6 is hollow, the front end of the hot air output pipe 4 extends into the stirring shaft 6, the bottom of the stirring shaft 6 is provided with an air outlet pipe opening 7 butted with the hot air output pipe 4, hot air is conveyed from the lower part of the raw materials, so that the problem that the raw materials at the bottom cannot be effectively dried is solved, the stirrer 11 comprises a square frame 12 fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 6, the inner bottom of the square frame 12 is provided with a guide inclined plate 13, a plurality of dispersion rods 14 are arranged between the inner top of the square frame 12 and the top surface of the guide inclined plate 13, the stirrer 11 rotates when stirring is carried out, the raw materials can move from bottom to top under the action of the guide inclined plate 13, agglomerated raw material particles are re-dispersed through the impact action of the dispersion rods 14, the drying effect is further ensured, and the raw materials can be fully dispersed and fully heated through the mode of conveying hot air from the bottom and the arrangement of the stirrer 11 with, therefore, the effects of good drying effect, consistent drying effect and prevention of raw material hardening are obtained when the biomass granular material is dried and processed.
An electric heater is arranged in the hot air box 3, a purification cylinder 16 is arranged at the bottom in the hot air box 3, a fan 15 is arranged above the purification cylinder 16, the purification cylinder 16 is in butt joint with the fan 15 through a pipeline, the other end of the purification cylinder 16 is in butt joint with a hot air return pipe 5, the other end of the fan 15 is in butt joint with a hot air output pipe 4, when hot air is supplied, the fan 15 drives air to circularly flow, dry hot air enters the box body 1 through the hot air output pipe 4, humid air generated in the drying process enters the purification cylinder 16 through the hot air return pipe 5, and the humid air is sent into the box body 1 again through the fan 15 after dehumidification and reheating, so that heat loss is avoided, and the drying efficiency; the inside dust removal net 17 and the dehumidification net 18 of being equipped with of purification section of thick bamboo 16, the dust removal net 17 is located dehumidification net 18 the place ahead, be equipped with axis of rotation 19 in dust removal net 17 the place ahead, axis of rotation 19 rotates with purification section of thick bamboo 16 inside and is connected, be equipped with the motor of being connected with axis of rotation 19 transmission on the outer wall of hot-blast case 3, be equipped with a plurality of brush boards 20 on axis of rotation 19, when humid air backward flow reachs dust removal net 17 department, intercept the dust in the backflow air through dust removal net 17, motor drive axis of rotation 19 rotates simultaneously, make brush board 20 carry out incessant cleaning and brushing to dust removal net 17, guarantee the interception effect of dust removal net 17, avoid dust removal net 17 to block up simultaneously, fill dehumidification cotton in the dehumidification net 18, absorb the moisture in the humid air, guarantee that the air that gets into box.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, 6 bottoms of (mixing) shaft are equipped with the protection casing, and the protection casing suit is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents on 7 outsides of mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger, and the setting of protection casing has not only guaranteed that mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger 7 carries hot-air to box 1 in, has also avoided the raw materials to block up mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger 7 simultaneously, guarantees that hot-air carries in the box 1 from the raw materials below.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A biomass granular material drying device comprises a box body (1), wherein a stirring shaft (6) which is rotatably connected with the box body (1) is inserted into the top of the box body (1), a feeding hole (8) is formed in the top surface of the box body (1), a discharging hole (9) is formed in the center of the bottom of the box body (1), a plurality of stirrers (11) are arranged on the stirring shaft (6), a hot air box (3) and a driving motor (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (2) is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft (6) through a transmission belt, and the input end and the output end of the hot air box (3) are respectively communicated with the interior of the box body (1) through; the stirring device is characterized in that the stirring shaft (6) is hollow, the front end of the hot air output pipe (4) extends into the stirring shaft (6) and is provided with an air outlet pipe opening (7) butted with the hot air output pipe (4) at the bottom of the stirring shaft (6), the stirrer (11) comprises a square frame (12) fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (6), a guide inclined plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the square frame (12), and a plurality of dispersion rods (14) are arranged between the top of the inner side of the square frame (12) and the top surface of the guide inclined plate (13).
2. The drying device for the biomass granular materials is characterized in that the discharge port (9) is hopper-shaped, and a sealing door (10) is arranged at the top of the discharge port (9).
3. The drying device for biomass particle materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric heater is arranged in the hot air box (3), a purifying cylinder (16) is arranged at the bottom in the hot air box (3), a fan (15) is arranged above the purifying cylinder (16), the purifying cylinder (16) and the fan (15) are connected in an abutting mode through a pipeline, the other end of the purifying cylinder (16) is connected with the hot air return pipe (5) in an abutting mode, and the other end of the fan (15) is connected with the hot air output pipe (4) in an abutting mode.
4. The drying device for the biomass particle materials, according to the claim 3, is characterized in that the inside of the purifying cylinder (16) is provided with a dust removing net (17) and a dehumidifying net (18), a rotating shaft (19) is arranged in front of the dust removing net (17), the rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected with the inside of the purifying cylinder (16), the outer wall of the hot air box (3) is provided with a motor which is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (19), and the rotating shaft (19) is provided with a plurality of brush plates (20).
5. A drying device for biomass particle material according to claim 4, characterized in that the dust removing net (17) is located in front of the dehumidifying net (18).
6. The drying device for biomass granular material according to claim 4 is characterized in that the dehumidifying net (18) is filled with dehumidifying cotton.
7. The drying device for the biomass particle materials as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a protective cover is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft (6), the protective cover is sleeved outside the air outlet pipe opening (7), and a plurality of air holes are arranged on the protective cover.
CN201911225415.8A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Biomass particle material drying device Active CN110879004B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911225415.8A CN110879004B (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Biomass particle material drying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911225415.8A CN110879004B (en) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Biomass particle material drying device

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CN110879004A true CN110879004A (en) 2020-03-13
CN110879004B CN110879004B (en) 2020-10-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117174404A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-12-05 扬州安栩线缆有限公司 Cable processing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001293452A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-23 Takagi Ind Co Ltd Garbage drying method, garbage drier and method for making garbage into fertilizer
CN205332719U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-22 李世杰 Medicinal material drying device
CN106500481A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-15 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 A kind of new gluten meal drying system
CN107449241A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-08 佛山市广师自动化科技有限公司 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly chrysanthemum tea drying plant
CN208205680U (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-12-07 开封市汴丰农业机械有限公司 A kind of agricultural foodstuff drying device of synchronized dust removal

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001293452A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-23 Takagi Ind Co Ltd Garbage drying method, garbage drier and method for making garbage into fertilizer
CN205332719U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-22 李世杰 Medicinal material drying device
CN106500481A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-15 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 A kind of new gluten meal drying system
CN107449241A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-08 佛山市广师自动化科技有限公司 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly chrysanthemum tea drying plant
CN208205680U (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-12-07 开封市汴丰农业机械有限公司 A kind of agricultural foodstuff drying device of synchronized dust removal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117174404A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-12-05 扬州安栩线缆有限公司 Cable processing device
CN117174404B (en) * 2023-09-21 2024-03-22 扬州安栩线缆有限公司 Cable processing device

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Effective date of registration: 20200922

Address after: No.75 Huaihe Road, economic and Technological Development Zone, Dongying City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: DONGYING FOSTER BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310000 room 701, 7th floor, No.1, Yinhu innovation center, No.9, Fuxian Road, Yinhu street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Shen Guixiang

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