CN110876720A - Application of edetate to properly change surface tension of tiotropium bromide spray - Google Patents

Application of edetate to properly change surface tension of tiotropium bromide spray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110876720A
CN110876720A CN201811038689.1A CN201811038689A CN110876720A CN 110876720 A CN110876720 A CN 110876720A CN 201811038689 A CN201811038689 A CN 201811038689A CN 110876720 A CN110876720 A CN 110876720A
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Prior art keywords
tiotropium bromide
edetate
surface tension
spray
propellant
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CN201811038689.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�杰
孙亮
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Tianjin Jinyao Group Co Ltd
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Tianjin Jinyao Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811038689.1A priority Critical patent/CN110876720A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A61K9/0073Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
    • A61K9/0078Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a nebulizer such as a jet nebulizer, ultrasonic nebulizer, e.g. in the form of aqueous drug solutions or dispersions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/468-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, ***e
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • A61K47/183Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/12Aerosols; Foams

Abstract

The invention relates to a tiotropium bromide spray for treating respiratory diseases, in particular asthma, chronic obstructive pneumonia, tracheitis and the like, wherein the application of edetate serving as a medicine composition which does not contain a propellant and consists of tiotropium bromide or hydrate thereof and water in changing the surface tension is disclosed.

Description

Application of edetate to properly change surface tension of tiotropium bromide spray
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a tiotropium bromide spray for treating respiratory diseases, in particular asthma, chronic obstructive pneumonia, tracheitis and the like, wherein the application of edetate serving as a medicine composition which does not contain a propellant and consists of tiotropium bromide or hydrate thereof and water in changing the surface tension is disclosed.
Background art:
asthma is a chronic airway inflammation characterized by reversible airway obstruction and airway reactivity increase, the airway obstruction is caused by two factors of secretion increase, mucosal edema and inflammation stimulation smooth muscle spasm caused by bronchial mucosa inflammation, and the airway reactivity increase is also a result of bronchial epithelial cell injury caused by airway inflammation.
Asthma is a chronic airway inflammation characterized by reversible airway obstruction and airway reactivity increase, the airway obstruction is caused by two factors of secretion increase, mucosal edema and inflammation stimulation smooth muscle spasm caused by bronchial mucosa inflammation, and the airway reactivity increase is also a result of bronchial epithelial cell injury caused by airway inflammation.
Among them, potent anticholinergic drugs having high selectivity for airway muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (M receptors) have been attracting attention in recent years, the transmitter of parasympathetic postganglionic neurons that innervate the airways is acetylcholine, and the receptor on the effector is the M receptor. From the pharmacological point of view, the compounds are classified into M1, M2, M3 and M4 according to their affinity for receptor subtype-specific antagonists. Among them, the receptor M1, which has high affinity for pirenzepine and 4-DAMP; m2 receptor with high affinity for AF-DXll 6; the receptor with high affinity for 4-DAMP is called M3 receptor; the receptor with high affinity to P-F-HHSID is called M4 receptor. However, there are at least 5 different mAChR-encoding genes, designated m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, and the human genes are at chromosomal locations 1lq l 2-13, 7q 35-36, lq 43-44, 11q 12-11.2, 15q 26, respectively. M1, M2, M3 and M4 correspond to pharmacological M1, M2, M3 and M4, respectively. The protein expressed by the M5 gene exists only in an independent area of the brain, and the corresponding functional pharmacological expression is not found at present, so that M5 is not found temporarily. Airway M receptors play important roles in regulating airway smooth muscle tone, mucus glycoprotein and mucus synthesis and secretion, mucociliary clearance, and the like. The distribution and the function of each subtype of M receptor in the airway are closely related, the M3 receptor is mainly used for dominating submucosal glands, the M2 receptor has a regulation effect on secretion, and the direct effects of the M4 receptor and the M5 receptor are not found at present. Cholinergic innervation may also occur in goblet cells. M receptor antagonists are capable of dilating bronchi and inhibiting mucus secretion, and are important in the treatment of COPD, bronchial asthma, and the like. Anticholinergic agents have been used as first line agents in the treatment of COPD.
Ipratropium bromide is a drug with a relatively short duration of action, typically only 4 to 8 hours. Administration may be by means of a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) or an aerosol. In addition, it can be used as the maintenance drug of COPD by putting salbutamol and the combined preparation prepared in the same device. It is mainly limited in asthma treatment to control the symptoms at the time of acute attack. Tiotropium bromide appeared in the early 2000 years and its duration of action was at least 24 hours, so once daily dosing was recommended as a maintenance medication for COPD. Tiotropium bromide can be inhaled in the form of a dry powder formulation (DPI), but recently a new administration form of Soft Mist Inhaler (SMI) has emerged. Common respiratory tract inhalation preparations for treating asthma and the like comprise aerosol and dry powder inhalants, wherein the aerosol refers to a preparation which is packaged in a pressure-resistant container with a special valve system together with emulsion or suspension containing medicaments and a proper propellant, and the content is sprayed out in the form of mist by the pressure of the propellant when the aerosol is used for lung inhalation; the dry powder inhalant is a drug dosage form which is prepared by one or more than one drug, enters respiratory tract in a dry powder form after being administrated by a special administration device and plays a role of whole body or local; the aerosol is liquid and uses propellant, while the dry powder inhalant is solid containing carrier, there are obvious differences between two formulations from the view point of formulation, the key point of the aerosol formulation is to study the uniformity and stability of emulsion or suspension, and the key point of the dry powder inhalant formulation is to study the particle science technology between different solid particles. Spray refers to a formulation that does not contain a propellant and sprays a liquid into a mist by means of the pressure of a manual pump. It is obvious that the spray and the aerosol are most different from the former spray by external force, and the latter spray by internal pressure and propellant. The latter has the following disadvantages compared with the former: 1 are costly (due to the internal pressure vessels, valve systems and special production equipment). 2 the propellant has refrigerating effect, and is not suitable for stimulation caused by being used on wounded skin wound for many times. 3 the propellant has certain toxicity and is not suitable for patients with heart disease to use as inhalation aerosol. 4, explosion easily occurs.
The edetate can be chelated with various divalent and trivalent metals, and can be used as medicine. Has the function of chelating heavy metals, and can also be used as an auxiliary material to avoid the transformation of active ingredients under the action of metal ions.
The invention content is as follows:
we have surprisingly found the use of edetate as a means of modifying the surface tension of a pharmaceutical composition of matter consisting of tiotropium bromide or its hydrate, water, in the absence of propellant.
As the tiotropium bromide monohydrate and the tiotropium bromide are all dissolved in water within the technical scheme, the tiotropium bromide monohydrate and the tiotropium bromide have no influence on the preparation.
Use of edetate as a means of altering the surface tension of a pharmaceutical composition comprising tiotropium bromide or its hydrate, water, and no propellant.
The application is characterized in that the surface tension of a composition consisting of tiotropium bromide or a hydrate thereof and water is adjusted to 52 +/-2 mN/m by edetate.
The application is characterized in that the edetate is one or more of edetate disodium and edetate calcium sodium.
The use as described above, characterized in that tiotropium bromide or its hydrates is present in an amount of 0.2-0.5 mg/ml calculated as tiotropium.
The application is characterized in that an acidic pH value regulator can be added. The use as described above, characterized in that the acidic pH adjusting agent adjusts the pH of the composition to 3.0. + -. 0.2. The application is characterized in that the acidic pH value regulator is one or more of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and acetic acid.
A tiotropium bromide aerosol medicine composition without a propellant is characterized by comprising tiotropium bromide or a hydrate thereof, edetate, an inorganic acidic pH value regulator and water, wherein the surface tension of the tiotropium bromide aerosol medicine composition is regulated to 52 +/-2 mN/m by the edetate under the condition that the pH is 3.0 +/-0.2.
A tiotropium bromide aerosol medicine composition without a propellant is characterized by comprising tiotropium bromide or a hydrate thereof, edetate, an inorganic acidic pH value regulator and water, wherein the surface tension of the tiotropium bromide aerosol medicine composition is regulated to 52 +/-2 mN/m by the edetate under the condition that the pH value is 3.0 +/-0.2.
The surface tension in the present invention is measured using the pendant drop method.
Detailed Description
The surface tension in the examples of the invention was determined by the pendant drop method at 20 ℃ using the DSA25S from Kruss (kluss) germany.
Example 1
The preparation method comprises the following steps: tiotropium bromide or tiotropium bromide monohydrate is mixed with water with pH value regulated with hydrochloric acid, and disodium edetate is used to regulate the surface tension of the solution.
100ml of pharmaceutical formulation:
Figure BDA0001791565840000031
Figure BDA0001791565840000041
example 2
The preparation method comprises the following steps: tiotropium bromide or tiotropium bromide monohydrate is mixed with water with pH value regulated with hydrochloric acid, and calcium sodium edetate is used to regulate the surface tension of the water solution.
100ml of pharmaceutical formulation:
Figure BDA0001791565840000042
the preparation method is the same as example 1.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing tiotropium bromide or tiotropium bromide monohydrate with water with pH value adjusted by hydrochloric acid, and adjusting surface tension of the water solution by using Tween or span.
Figure BDA0001791565840000043
Figure BDA0001791565840000051
The preparation method is the same as example 1.
Spray particle size test
The pharmaceutical compositions obtained in examples and comparative examples were sprayed with a BI spray device, neruole, and the spray droplet size was measured with a german SYMPATEC laser particle sizer (HELOS-spray). The detection method comprises spraying 2 times before discarding the medicinal composition, measuring the average spray droplet diameter after spraying the medicinal composition, standing for 4 days, spraying 10 times again, and measuring the average spray droplet diameter.
Figure BDA0001791565840000052
Figure BDA0001791565840000061
Spray time test
The test method comprises the following steps: the pharmaceutical compositions obtained in examples and comparative examples were sprayed using a spray device available from BI corporation, nerolida, and the time from the start to the end of spraying was measured 10 times and averaged.
Figure BDA0001791565840000062
Figure BDA0001791565840000071
Spray velocity test
An experimental instrument: particle Dynamics Analysis (PDA) from Danish Dantec Dynamics A/S Using phase Doppler technology
The test method comprises the following steps: the pharmaceutical compositions obtained in examples and comparative examples were sprayed using a BI spray device-nerolides, and the axial velocity of the spray was measured at 0.8 second after the start of spraying.
Figure BDA0001791565840000072
Figure BDA0001791565840000081
The application of the edetate salt to the surface tension of the aerosol pharmaceutical composition which does not contain the propellant and consists of the tiotropium bromide or the hydrate thereof and the water is proved by the above examples, and the surface tension of the pharmaceutical composition is proved to have better effect by a spray particle size test, a spray time test and a spray speed test.

Claims (9)

1. Use of edetate as a means of altering the surface tension of a pharmaceutical composition comprising tiotropium bromide or its hydrate, water, and no propellant.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the edetate is used to adjust the surface tension of a composition comprising tiotropium bromide or its hydrate, water to 52 ± 2 mN/m.
3. The use as claimed in claim 1, wherein edetate is one or more of disodium edetate and calcium sodium edetate.
4. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that tiotropium bromide or its hydrates is present in an amount of 0.2-0.5 mg/ml calculated as tiotropium.
5. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that an acidic pH regulator is also added.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein the acidic pH adjuster adjusts the pH of the composition to 3.0 ± 0.2.
7. The use of claim 5, wherein the acidic pH adjusting agent is one or more of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic acid.
8. A tiotropium bromide aerosol medicine composition without a propellant is characterized by comprising tiotropium bromide or a hydrate thereof, edetate, an inorganic acidic pH value regulator and water, wherein the surface tension of the tiotropium bromide aerosol medicine composition is regulated to 52 +/-2 mN/m by the edetate under the condition that the pH is 3.0 +/-0.2.
9. A tiotropium bromide aerosol medicine composition without a propellant is characterized by comprising tiotropium bromide or a hydrate thereof, edetate, an inorganic acidic pH value regulator and water, wherein the surface tension of the tiotropium bromide aerosol medicine composition is regulated to 52 +/-2 mN/m by the edetate under the condition that the pH value is 3.0 +/-0.2.
CN201811038689.1A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Application of edetate to properly change surface tension of tiotropium bromide spray Pending CN110876720A (en)

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Citations (6)

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WO2006108556A2 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Pari Pharma Gmbh Pharmaceutical aerosol composition
CN101355937A (en) * 2006-01-04 2009-01-28 贝林格尔·英格海姆国际有限公司 Use of tiotropium salts in the treatment of moderate persistent asthma
CN104306361A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 万特制药(海南)有限公司 Tiotropium bromide-containing inhalable solution
CN105435227A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-30 深圳君圣泰生物技术有限公司 Liquid preparation composition and preparation method and use and solid preparation thereof
WO2016185282A1 (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-11-24 Glenmark Specialty S.A. Tiotropium inhalation solution for nebulization
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006108556A2 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Pari Pharma Gmbh Pharmaceutical aerosol composition
CN101355937A (en) * 2006-01-04 2009-01-28 贝林格尔·英格海姆国际有限公司 Use of tiotropium salts in the treatment of moderate persistent asthma
CN105435227A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-30 深圳君圣泰生物技术有限公司 Liquid preparation composition and preparation method and use and solid preparation thereof
CN104306361A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 万特制药(海南)有限公司 Tiotropium bromide-containing inhalable solution
WO2016185282A1 (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-11-24 Glenmark Specialty S.A. Tiotropium inhalation solution for nebulization
CN106214631A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-12-14 李刚 One treats migrainous oral syrup and preparation method thereof

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