CN110860466B - High-efficient purification and filtration device is used in rice processing - Google Patents
High-efficient purification and filtration device is used in rice processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110860466B CN110860466B CN201911165711.3A CN201911165711A CN110860466B CN 110860466 B CN110860466 B CN 110860466B CN 201911165711 A CN201911165711 A CN 201911165711A CN 110860466 B CN110860466 B CN 110860466B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
- B07B13/11—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency purifying and filtering device for rice processing, which comprises a filtering box body, a conveying device, a blanking cavity column and a rolling roller, wherein two supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the filtering box body, the top end edge of the filtering box body is fixedly connected with a feeding plate, a blanking cavity, a dust removing cavity and a filtering cavity are formed in the filtering box body, and a feeding opening communicated with the blanking cavity is formed in the side end of the feeding plate. According to the rice processing device, rice materials are uniformly scattered into the blanking cavity through the inclined through groove through the blanking cavity column, light impurities such as dust and rice husks in the rice materials are blown out to the dust collection box under the output wind power of the dust removal device, and the rice materials can be further rolled up to remove impurities through the rolling roller, so that a high-efficiency purification processing function is realized; in addition, through on the centrifugal rotary table because slight centrifugal action, present different mass distribution regions on the rotary table to fall into corresponding multicycle groove collecting box for rice material can be filtered out by step-by-step, has good purification performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing equipment manufacturing, in particular to a high-efficiency purifying and filtering device for rice processing.
Background
The brown rice is the 'light yellow rice' with embryo and inner cortex remained after husking the rice. In general, the rice is "living rice" which is not grinded and polished, retains all natural nutrient components in the rice, is praised as 21 st century healthy and nutrient rice in the international market, and is highly praised in developed countries. The rice is a finished product prepared by the working procedures of rice cleaning, rice hulling, rice milling, finished product finishing and the like. The embryo and aleurone layers of the rice contain nearly 64 percent of rice nutrition and more than 90 percent of nutrient elements required by human bodies, and are main food for southern people. The rice packing is a very important process in the rice production process, and at the in-process of rice packing, need step up the rice bag to at dress rice in-process, need carry out quantitative control to dress rice, in order to avoid the rice dress in the rice bag too much, after the dress rice process, need transport the rice bag.
During the processing of the rice, a large amount of dust or sundries such as rice husk particles and the like can be mixed together, so that the rice needs a complicated filtering treatment flow before being packaged. But the existing filtering equipment has defects in the aspect of fine filtering of rice, common equipment is difficult to thoroughly filter and remove various light and particle impurities generated in the rice processing process, the filtering efficiency is not high, and the processing economic benefit is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rice filtering device which is simple in implementation structure, can well separate and filter impurities such as dust and particles from rice and has a high-efficiency purification function.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a rice processing is with high-efficient purification and filtration device, is including filtering box, conveyor, blanking chamber post and the cylinder of rolling over, the fixed two supporting legs that are equipped with of bottom face of filtering box, the top edge and the pan feeding board fixed connection of filtering the box, and the inside of filtering the box is opened there are blanking chamber, dust removal chamber and filter chamber, the side of pan feeding board is opened there are pan feeding mouth and blanking chamber intercommunication, the edge of pan feeding mouth and conveyor's output clearance fit, be equipped with a plurality of blanking chamber post in the blanking chamber, be equipped with dust collector in the dust removal chamber, be equipped with centrifugal carousel in the filter chamber.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a discharge car, 10-20 inclined material plates are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt is in friction connection with two rotating wheels, the rotating wheels arranged at the top end are fixedly connected with the wall of the filtering box body, and the rotating wheels arranged at the lower end are rotatably connected with the output end of the driving motor.
Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top end face of the discharging vehicle, the two side ends of the discharging vehicle are fixedly provided with the baffle plates, the middle of the discharging vehicle is provided with the discharging cavity, and the discharging vehicle is fixedly connected with the filtering box body through the buckle.
Preferably, the specific number of the blanking cavity columns is four, the four blanking cavity columns are all arranged on the same horizontal position, partition plates are arranged between every two adjacent blanking cavity columns for separation, the blanking cavity columns are fixedly connected with the wall of the blanking cavity through supporting columns, three inclined through grooves are formed in the left end side and the right end side of each blanking cavity column respectively, and the horizontal inclination angle of each inclined through groove is 30-40 degrees.
Preferably, the connection end face of the dust removing device is fixedly connected with the wall of the dust removing cavity, the output end of the dust removing device is provided with four air blowing columns, the input end of the dust removing device is electrically connected with an external power supply, the air blowing columns respectively correspond to the positions of the blanking cavity columns, and the horizontal inclination angle of the air blowing columns is about 30-40 degrees.
Preferably, the dedusting cavity and the filtering cavity are separated by a separating plate, the side end of the separating plate is fixedly connected with the cavity wall, the separating plate is fixedly composed of a blanking plate and a blanking plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of the blanking plate, a turning roller is arranged above the blanking plate, blades of the turning roller are in clearance fit with the plate surface, and the input end of the turning roller is rotationally connected with the motor.
Preferably, the dust falling plate is fixedly connected with the dust collection box, the middle part of the bottom end of the centrifugal turntable is rotatably connected with the motor, and the surface of the centrifugal turntable is provided with 4-5 concentric unequal-diameter annular through grooves communicated with the filter cavity.
Preferably, the bottom cavity wall of the filter cavity is fixedly connected with the multi-ring groove collecting box, and the ring collecting grooves in the multi-ring groove collecting box correspond to the ring through grooves respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rice materials conveyed by the conveying device are uniformly scattered into the blanking cavity through the inclined through grooves on the two sides by the plurality of blanking cavity columns, and in the material scattering process, the dust removing device outputs wind power to blow out light impurities such as dust and rice husks in the rice materials into the dust collecting box through the air blowing column, and the rice materials can be further rolled up to remove impurities through the rolling-up roller, so that a high-efficiency purification treatment function is realized, and the rice materials can be well preliminarily filtered;
adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to the flitch that sets up through the slope to seting up the through-hole and leading to the groove on flitch and centrifugal carousel surface, making the rice material that falls down on centrifugal carousel, because slight centrifugal action presents different mass distribution region on the carousel, and fall into corresponding multicyclic groove collection box, realize the efficient and filter the collection function, make rice material can be by gradual filtration come out, have good purification performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-efficiency purification and filtration device for rice processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view showing the overall structure of a high-efficiency purification and filtration apparatus for rice processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a multi-ring groove collection box of the high-efficiency purification and filtration device for rice processing of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking cavity column of the high-efficiency purification and filtration device for rice processing.
Shown in the figure: 1. the automatic dust collection device comprises a filter box body, 2, support legs, 3, a feeding plate, 4, a blanking cavity, 5, a dust removal cavity, 6, a filter cavity, 7, a conveying device, 8, a blanking cavity column, 9, a dust removal device, 10, a centrifugal turntable, 11, a conveying belt, 12, a discharging vehicle, 13, an inclined plate, 14, a driving motor, 15, a baffle, 16, a partition plate, 17, an inclined through groove, 18, an air blowing column, 19, a separation plate, 20, a blanking plate, 21, a dust falling plate, 22, a rolling roller, 23, a dust collection box, 24, an annular through groove, 25 and a multi-annular groove collection box.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency purification and filtration device for rice processing comprises a filtration box body 1, a conveying device 7, a blanking cavity column 8 and a rolling roller 22, wherein two supporting legs 2 are fixedly welded on the bottom end face of the filtration box body 1, the top end edge of the filtration box body 1 is fixedly welded with a feeding plate 3, a blanking cavity 4, a dust removal cavity 5 and a filtration cavity 6 are arranged inside the filtration box body 1, a feeding opening is formed in the side end of the feeding plate 3 and communicated with the blanking cavity 4, the edge of the feeding opening is in clearance fit with the output end of the conveying device 7, a plurality of blanking cavity columns 8 are arranged in the blanking cavity 4, rice conveyed by the conveying device 7 is uniformly scattered into the blanking cavity 4 through inclined through grooves 17 on two sides, the dust removal cavity 5 is internally provided with the dust removal device 9, the filtration cavity 6 is internally provided with a centrifugal turntable 10, the conveying device 7 comprises a conveying belt 11 and a discharging vehicle 12, the surface of the conveying belt 11 is fixedly bonded with 10-20 inclined material plates 13, the conveying belt 11 is in friction connection with the rotating wheels, the number of the rotating wheels is two, the rotating wheels arranged at the top end are fixedly connected with the box wall of the filtering box body 1 in a welding mode, the rotating wheels arranged at the lower end are rotatably connected with the output end of the driving motor 14 through rotating shafts, the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the top end face of the discharging car 12 in a bolt-nut mode, the two side ends of the discharging car 12 are fixedly welded with baffles 15, the middle of the discharging car 12 is provided with a discharging cavity, the discharging car 12 is fixedly connected with the filtering box body 1 through buckles, the number of the discharging cavity columns 8 is four, the four discharging cavity columns 8 are all arranged at the same horizontal position, partition plates 16 are arranged between the adjacent discharging cavity columns 8 for separation, the discharging cavity columns 8 are fixedly connected with the wall of the discharging cavity 4 through supporting columns in a welding mode, the left side end side and the right side of each discharging cavity column 8 are provided with three inclined through grooves, the connection end surface of the dust removing device 9 is fixedly connected with the wall of the dust removing cavity 5 by adopting a bolt-nut mode, the output end of the dust removing device 9 is provided with four air blowing columns 18, the input end of the dust removing device 9 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the air blowing columns 18 respectively correspond to the positions of all the blanking cavity columns 8, the horizontal inclination angle of the air blowing columns 18 is about 30-40 degrees, the dust removing cavity 5 is separated from the filter cavity 6 by a separating plate 19, the side end of the separating plate 19 is fixedly connected with the cavity wall in a welding way, the separating plate 19 is formed by fixedly welding a blanking plate 20 and a blanking plate 21, the surface of the blanking plate 20 is provided with through holes, the blanking plate 20 is obliquely arranged, the surfaces of the blanking plate 20 and the centrifugal turntable 10 are provided with through holes and through grooves, so that rice falling materials fall on the centrifugal turntable 10, a turning roller 22 is arranged above the blanking plate 20, and blades of the turning, the input end of the rolling roller 22 is rotationally connected with the motor through a rotating shaft, the dust falling plate 21 is fixedly connected with the dust box 23, in the process of spreading materials, the dust removing device 9 outputs wind power to blow out light impurities such as dust, rice husks and the like in the rice materials into the dust collecting box 23 through the air blowing column 18, the rice material can be further rolled up to remove impurities through the rolling-up roller 22, the middle part of the bottom end of the centrifugal turntable 10 is rotationally connected with a motor through a rotating shaft, and 4-5 concentric unequal-diameter circular through grooves 24 are arranged on the surface of the centrifugal turntable 10 and communicated with the filter cavity 6, the bottom cavity wall of the filter cavity 6 is fixedly connected with a multi-ring groove collecting box 25 in a welding way, and the circular collecting grooves in the multi-ring groove collecting box 25 correspond to the circular through grooves 24 respectively, the rice material is slightly centrifuged, present different mass distribution areas on the turntable and fall into a corresponding multi-ring trough collection bin 25.
The working principle is as follows: according to the invention, rice materials conveyed by the conveying device 7 are uniformly scattered into the blanking cavity 4 through the inclined through grooves 17 on two sides by the plurality of blanking cavity columns 8, in the material scattering process, the dust removal device 9 outputs wind power to blow out light impurities such as dust and rice husks in the rice materials into the dust collection box 23 through the air blowing column 18, and the rice materials can be further rolled up for impurity removal through the rolling-up roller 22, so that a high-efficiency purification treatment function is realized, and the rice materials can be well preliminarily filtered; in addition, through the blanking plate 20 that the slope set up to set up through-hole and logical groove on blanking plate 20 and centrifugal carousel 10 surface, make the rice material that falls on centrifugal carousel 10, because slight centrifugal action presents different mass distribution regions on the carousel, and fall into corresponding multicyclic groove collecting box 25, realize the efficient and filter the collection function, make rice material can be by progressive filtration come out, have good purification performance.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a rice processing is with high-efficient purification filter equipment, includes filter box (1), conveyor (7), blanking chamber post (8) and turnup cylinder (22), its characterized in that: the bottom end face of the filtering box body (1) is fixedly provided with two supporting legs (2), the top end edge of the filtering box body (1) is fixedly connected with the feeding plate (3), the interior of the filtering box body (1) is provided with a blanking cavity (4), a dust removing cavity (5) and a filtering cavity (6), the side end of the feeding plate (3) is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the blanking cavity (4), the edge of the feeding hole is in clearance fit with the output end of the conveying device (7), a plurality of blanking cavity columns (8) are arranged in the blanking cavity (4), the dust removing cavity (5) is internally provided with a dust removing device (9), the filtering cavity (6) is internally provided with a centrifugal turntable (10), the conveying device (7) comprises a conveying belt (11) and a discharging vehicle (12), the surface of the conveying belt (11) is fixedly provided with 10-20 inclined material plates (13), and the conveying belt (11) is in friction connection with a rotating wheel, the filter box comprises two rotating wheels, the rotating wheels arranged at the top end are fixedly connected with the box wall of the filter box body (1), the rotating wheels arranged at the lower end are rotatably connected with the output end of a driving motor (14), the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with the top end face of a discharging vehicle (12), two side ends of the discharging vehicle (12) are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle (15), the middle part of the discharging vehicle (12) is provided with a discharging cavity, the discharging vehicle (12) is fixedly connected with the filter box body (1) through a buckle, the number of discharging cavity columns (8) is four, four discharging cavity columns (8) are arranged at the same horizontal position, a partition plate (16) is arranged between every two adjacent discharging cavity columns (8) for separation, the discharging cavity columns (8) are fixedly connected with the wall of the discharging cavity (4) through supporting columns, the left side and the right side of each discharging cavity column (8) are respectively provided with three inclined through grooves (17), the horizontal inclination angle of the inclined through groove (17) is 30-40 degrees.
2. The high-efficiency purification and filtration device for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: the connection end face of the dust removal device (9) is fixedly connected with the wall of the dust removal cavity (5), the output end of the dust removal device (9) is provided with four air blowing columns (18), the input end of the dust removal device (9) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the air blowing columns (18) correspond to the positions of the blanking cavity columns (8) respectively, and the horizontal inclination angle of the air blowing columns (18) is 30-40 degrees.
3. The high-efficiency purification and filtration device for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal device is characterized in that the dust removal cavity (5) and the filter cavity (6) are separated by a separating plate (19), the side end of the separating plate (19) is fixedly connected with the cavity wall, the separating plate (19) is fixedly formed by a blanking plate (20) and a dust blanking plate (21), a through hole is formed in the surface of the blanking plate (20), a turning roller (22) is arranged above the blanking plate (20), blades of the turning roller (22) are in clearance fit with the surface of the plate, and the input end of the turning roller (22) is rotatably connected with a motor.
4. The high-efficiency purification and filtration device for rice processing according to claim 3, wherein: the dust falling plate (21) is fixedly connected with the dust collection box (23), the middle part of the bottom end of the centrifugal turntable (10) is rotatably connected with the motor, and 4-5 concentric unequal-diameter annular through grooves (24) are formed in the surface of the centrifugal turntable (10) and are communicated with the filter cavity (6).
5. The high-efficiency purification and filtration device for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom cavity wall of the filtering cavity (6) is fixedly connected with the multi-ring groove collecting box (25), and the ring collecting grooves in the multi-ring groove collecting box (25) correspond to the ring through grooves (24) in position respectively.
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CN201911165711.3A CN110860466B (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | High-efficient purification and filtration device is used in rice processing |
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CN201911165711.3A CN110860466B (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | High-efficient purification and filtration device is used in rice processing |
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CN110860466B true CN110860466B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB190909407A (en) * | 1909-04-21 | 1910-02-10 | Ernest Samuelson | Improvements in Pneumatic Separators for Granular Substances. |
SU431911A1 (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1974-06-15 | ||
CN205042721U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽超越环保科技有限公司 | Thing grading plant is smashed to abandonment household electrical appliances |
CN107552379A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-09 | 许昌同兴现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice screening plant |
CN107552125B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-02-15 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of wheat bran production mill bran agricultural machinery |
CN208592088U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-03-12 | 淮南中隆粮油有限公司 | A kind of charging dust-extraction unit for rice processing |
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