CN110860348A - Chinese-medicinal material preparation facilities - Google Patents

Chinese-medicinal material preparation facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110860348A
CN110860348A CN201911205117.2A CN201911205117A CN110860348A CN 110860348 A CN110860348 A CN 110860348A CN 201911205117 A CN201911205117 A CN 201911205117A CN 110860348 A CN110860348 A CN 110860348A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicinal material
assembly
swinging
rod
driving
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Pending
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CN201911205117.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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徐威
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911205117.2A priority Critical patent/CN110860348A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal material preparation device, which comprises: support frame, medicinal material pulverize mechanism, medicinal material holding jar. The medicinal material crushing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the medicinal material containing tank is provided with a medicinal material containing tank; the medicinal material pulverizes the mechanism and includes: the device comprises a driving assembly, a reciprocating swing assembly and a medicinal material crushing assembly; the drive assembly drives the medicinal material crushing assembly to reciprocate in the medicinal material accommodating groove through the reciprocating swinging assembly. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation device disclosed by the invention has the advantage that the labor intensity of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical process is reduced on the basis of insisting on the traditional 'crushing type' medicinal material treatment.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material preparation facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation device.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, a device 10 for crushing a herbal material is disclosed, wherein the device 10 comprises a container 11 and a knife 12. The use method of the medicinal material crushing device 10 is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is placed in the accommodating cavity 13 of the medicine accommodating tank 11, and the pharmacist holds the handle 14 of the medicine crushing knife 12 with both hands and applies reciprocating force to the medicine crushing knife 12, so that the medicine crushing knife 12 can reciprocate back and forth in the accommodating cavity 13, and the medicine in the accommodating cavity 13 is crushed.
As can be seen from the above, the herb crushing apparatus 10 is used for the purpose of performing a crushing type treatment on the herb instead of a crushing type treatment. For some medicinal materials requiring the "crushing type" treatment, if only the rough "crushing type" treatment is adopted, the due drug effect cannot be achieved. Therefore, the 'crushing type' treatment of some medicinal materials is a tradition which must be adhered to, and is difficult to replace by the existing mechanical automatic pulverizer on the market.
However, the above-mentioned structure of the crude drug crushing apparatus 10 is too conventional, and the pharmacist holds the handle of the crude drug crushing blade 12 with both hands and applies reciprocating force to reciprocate the crude drug crushing blade 12 back and forth. In the process of applying force, the physician needs to move one by one, so that the whole body of the pharmacist swings too much, and fatigue easily occurs.
Therefore, how to design and develop a traditional Chinese medicine preparation device reduces the labor intensity of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical process on the basis of insisting on traditional 'crushing type' treatment of medicinal materials, which is a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the traditional Chinese medicinal material preparation device, which reduces the labor intensity of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical process on the basis of insisting on the traditional 'crushing type' treatment of medicinal materials.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a chinese-medicinal material preparation device includes: the device comprises a support frame, a medicinal material crushing mechanism and a medicinal material accommodating tank;
the medicinal material crushing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the medicinal material containing tank is provided with a medicinal material containing tank;
the medicinal material pulverizes the mechanism and includes: the device comprises a driving assembly, a reciprocating swing assembly and a medicinal material crushing assembly; the drive assembly drives the medicinal material crushing assembly to reciprocate in the medicinal material accommodating groove through the reciprocating swinging assembly.
In one of the embodiments, the first and second electrodes are,
the driving assembly comprises a driving rotary table and a driving rotary shaft, the driving rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the rotary shaft of the driving rotary shaft is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the driving rotary table is arranged at one end of the driving rotary shaft;
the reciprocating wobble assembly includes: a swinging cantilever rod, a swinging reciprocating rod and a swinging linkage rod; the swing cantilever rod is rotatably arranged on the support frame, and a rotating shaft of the swing cantilever rod is parallel to the horizontal plane; one end of the swinging reciprocating rod is arranged on the swinging cantilever rod, and a sleeve is sleeved on a rod body of the swinging reciprocating rod; one end of the swinging linkage rod is hinged to the sleeve, and the other end of the swinging linkage rod is fixed to the other end of the driving rotating shaft;
the medicinal material crushing assembly comprises a medicinal material crushing cutter and an elastic telescopic structure; the other end of the swinging reciprocating rod is connected with the medicinal material crushing cutter through the elastic telescopic structure, and the medicinal material crushing cutter is pressed on the bottom of the medicinal material accommodating groove.
In one embodiment, the driving turntable is of a circular turntable structure, and a handle is arranged at the edge of a turntable body of the driving turntable.
In one embodiment, the top of the support frame is provided with a handle.
In one embodiment, the medicinal material grinding cutter is a circular roller structure, and the roller surface of the medicinal material grinding cutter of the circular roller structure is provided with an annular blade.
In one embodiment, the elastic telescopic structure is a spring structure.
In one embodiment, the support frame is a triangular support frame structure.
The traditional Chinese medicine preparation device disclosed by the invention has the advantage that the labor intensity of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical process is reduced on the basis of insisting on the traditional 'crushing type' medicinal material treatment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a device for crushing Chinese herbs in ancient ways;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for preparing Chinese medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the crude drug crushing mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the reciprocating wobble assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a state diagram illustrating the motion of the reciprocating wobble assembly shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a structural view of the medicinal material-holding tank shown in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 2, a Chinese herbal medicine preparation apparatus 20 includes: support frame 100, medicinal material pulverizes mechanism 200, medicinal material holding tank 300.
The medicinal material crushing mechanism 200 is mounted on the supporting frame 100, and the medicinal material accommodating tank 300 is provided with a medicinal material accommodating tank 310.
As shown in fig. 3, the crude drug crushing mechanism 200 includes: a driving assembly 210, a reciprocating swing assembly 220 and a medicinal material crushing assembly 230. The driving assembly 210 drives the medicinal material crushing assembly 230 to reciprocate in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310 through the reciprocating swinging assembly 220.
The driving assembly 210 is used for providing an original driving force, and the driving assembly 210 transmits the driving force to the medicinal material crushing assembly 230 through the reciprocating swing assembly 220, so that the medicinal material crushing assembly 230 can reciprocate in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310. It should be noted that the driving assembly 210 is preferably driven by human power, and due to the particularity of the medicinal materials, the grinding degree of the medicinal materials needs to be controlled during the grinding process, and the grinding degree is actually and effectively grasped by an experienced pharmacist.
The following describes the specific structure of the crude drug grinding mechanism 200 and the connection relationship between the components:
as shown in fig. 3, specifically, the driving assembly 210 includes a driving turntable 211 and a driving shaft 212, the driving shaft 212 is rotatably disposed on the supporting frame 100, the rotating shaft of the driving shaft 212 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the driving turntable 211 is mounted at one end of the driving shaft 212.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in detail, the reciprocating swing assembly 220 includes: a rocking cantilever bar 221, a rocking reciprocating bar 222 and a rocking linkage bar 223. The swing cantilever rod 221 is rotatably disposed on the support frame 100, and a rotation axis of the swing cantilever rod 221 is parallel to a horizontal plane. One end of the rocking reciprocating rod 222 is disposed on the rocking cantilever rod 221, and a sleeve 224 is sleeved on the rod body of the rocking reciprocating rod 222. One end of the swing lever 223 is hinged to the sleeve 224, and the other end of the swing lever 223 is fixed to the other end of the driving rotation shaft 212.
As shown in fig. 3, in detail, the medicinal material crushing assembly 230 includes a medicinal material crushing cutter 231 and an elastic telescopic structure 232. The other end of the swinging reciprocating rod 222 is connected to the medicinal material grinding cutter 231 through the elastic telescopic structure 232, and the medicinal material grinding cutter 231 is pressed on the bottom of the medicinal material accommodating groove 310.
The working principle of the above-mentioned crude drug crushing mechanism 200 is explained as follows:
placing the medicinal material to be crushed in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310 of the medicinal material accommodating tank 300, and pressing the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 of the medicinal material crushing assembly 230 in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310;
the pharmacist drives the driving dial 211 by arm force, so that the driving dial 211 can obtain rotation, here, it is to be noted that the driving dial 211 only rotates in one direction, that is, only rotates in a clockwise direction or only rotates in a counterclockwise direction;
as shown in fig. 5, the driving turntable 211 further drives the swinging linkage 223 to rotate through the driving rotating shaft 212, because one end of the swinging linkage 223 is hinged to the sleeve 224, and the sleeve 224 is sleeved on the rod body of the swinging reciprocating rod 222, and because one end of the swinging reciprocating rod 222 is rotatably disposed on the swinging cantilever rod 221, the rotating swinging linkage 223 can cause the sleeve 224 to smoothly slide back and forth on the swinging reciprocating rod 222, so that the swinging reciprocating rod 222 obtains a reciprocating swinging motion, which is similar to a "pendulum motion";
because the other end of the swinging reciprocating rod 222 is connected with the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 through the elastic telescopic structure 232, the swinging reciprocating rod 222 in reciprocating swinging motion further drives the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 to do reciprocating linear motion, so that the medicinal material in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310 is crushed.
It should be noted that the other end of the swinging reciprocating rod 222 is connected to the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 through the elastic telescopic structure 232, so that the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 itself can slightly rotate under the action of external force, and the structure design makes the whole mechanism move more freely. For example, in the process that the medicinal material grinding cutter 231 pulverizes the formula to handle the medicinal material in medicinal material storage tank 310, receive the influence of medicinal material, the medicinal material grinding cutter 231 can inevitably take place vibrations, at this moment, under the cooperation of elasticity extending structure 232, the adjustment that adaptability can be made to medicinal material grinding cutter 231 to avoided the medicinal material grinding cutter 231 and the "hard collision" of medicinal material, makeed the medicinal material grinding cutter 231 to pulverize the formula with the medicinal material with the mode of "flexibility" and handle.
It should be further specifically mentioned that, since the swinging reciprocating rod 222 causes the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 to make reciprocating linear motion in a reciprocating manner, the elastic telescopic structure 232 is particularly provided, the elastic telescopic structure 232 has a better elastic telescopic function, and the elastic force provided by the elastic telescopic structure 232 enables the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 to be compacted in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310 at different positions, so as to effectively crush the medicinal material in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310.
Therefore, the design of the elastic extension structure 232 can enable the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 to crush the medicinal material in a flexible manner, and enable the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 to be compacted in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310 at different positions.
Further, the inside of the elastic telescopic structure 232 is further provided with a telescopic rod 233 (as shown in fig. 3), the telescopic rod 233 further enables the elastic telescopic structure 232 to have more firm structural stability on the basis that the elastic telescopic structure 232 is ensured to have the elastic telescopic function, so that the elastic telescopic structure 232 is not easy to distort and deform, and further the medicinal material crushing cutter 231 can be compacted in the medicinal material accommodating groove 310 at different positions on the basis of having "flexibility".
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the driving dial 211 is a circular dial structure, a handle 2111 is disposed at the edge of the driving dial 211, and a handle 101 is disposed at the top of the supporting frame 100. Thus, the pharmacist can hold the handle 101 with one hand and rotate the drive dial 211 with the other hand through the handle 2111. From this also can know, the pharmacist only need with clockwise or reverse time to drive carousel 211 and carry out the folk prescription and rotate, and is final, the medicinal material pulverizes subassembly 230 just can do reciprocating motion in medicinal material storage tank 310, has realized that the tradition carries out "pulverizes formula" processing technology to the medicinal material, and the whole health swing of pharmacist also can not be too big to reduce the intensity of labour of pharmacist in the pharmacy process.
Further, the herb crushing cutter 231 has a circular roller structure, and the roller surface of the herb crushing cutter 231 having the circular roller structure has an annular blade 2311 (as shown in fig. 3). The annular blade 2311 can better crush the medicinal materials. In the present embodiment, the elastic expansion structure 232 is a spring structure.
In the present invention, the supporting frame 100 may be a triangular supporting frame structure, which can achieve better supporting stability.
As shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment, the medicinal material accommodating groove 310 is an arc-shaped groove structure, and the arc-shaped groove can be better matched with the swinging reciprocating rod 222 in the reciprocating swinging motion, so that the medicinal material in the groove can more uniformly obtain the grinding force provided by the medicinal material grinding cutter 231.
The traditional Chinese medicine preparation device disclosed by the invention has the advantage that the labor intensity of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical process is reduced on the basis of insisting on the traditional 'crushing type' medicinal material treatment.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A Chinese-medicinal material preparation facilities which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a support frame, a medicinal material crushing mechanism and a medicinal material accommodating tank;
the medicinal material crushing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the medicinal material containing tank is provided with a medicinal material containing tank;
the medicinal material pulverizes the mechanism and includes: the device comprises a driving assembly, a reciprocating swing assembly and a medicinal material crushing assembly; the drive assembly drives the medicinal material crushing assembly to reciprocate in the medicinal material accommodating groove through the reciprocating swinging assembly.
2. The device for preparing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1,
the driving assembly comprises a driving rotary table and a driving rotary shaft, the driving rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the rotary shaft of the driving rotary shaft is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the driving rotary table is arranged at one end of the driving rotary shaft;
the reciprocating wobble assembly includes: a swinging cantilever rod, a swinging reciprocating rod and a swinging linkage rod; the swing cantilever rod is rotatably arranged on the support frame, and a rotating shaft of the swing cantilever rod is parallel to the horizontal plane; one end of the swinging reciprocating rod is arranged on the swinging cantilever rod, and a sleeve is sleeved on a rod body of the swinging reciprocating rod; one end of the swinging linkage rod is hinged to the sleeve, and the other end of the swinging linkage rod is fixed to the other end of the driving rotating shaft;
the medicinal material crushing assembly comprises a medicinal material crushing cutter and an elastic telescopic structure; the other end of the swinging reciprocating rod is connected with the medicinal material crushing cutter through the elastic telescopic structure, and the medicinal material crushing cutter is pressed on the bottom of the medicinal material accommodating groove.
3. The device for preparing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the driving turntable is of a circular turntable structure, and a handle is arranged at the edge of the turntable body of the driving turntable.
4. The device for preparing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein a handle is provided on the top of the supporting frame.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cutter is a circular roller structure, and the roller surface of the cutter has an annular blade.
6. The device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 5, wherein the elastic telescopic structure is a spring structure.
7. The device for preparing Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting frame is a triangular frame structure.
CN201911205117.2A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Chinese-medicinal material preparation facilities Pending CN110860348A (en)

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CN201911205117.2A CN110860348A (en) 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Chinese-medicinal material preparation facilities

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110860348A true CN110860348A (en) 2020-03-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111822112A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-27 惠州市以恒科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine rolling equipment and traditional Chinese medicine rolling method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2678772Y (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-02-16 程静 Simple electric grinding mortar for Chinese medicines
JP2006125511A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Towa:Kk Power transmission device, and grinder and agitator using the same
CN204074139U (en) * 2014-07-22 2015-01-07 朱松伟 A kind of Chinese medicine rolling device
CN107115929A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-01 苏天平 A kind of adjustable Chinese medicine efficient grinding device
CN207325007U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-08 刘德华 A kind of traditional Chinese medical science grinds medicine device automatically
CN109201263A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-15 郝永范 It is a kind of can the hand desk-type small herb roller in original place

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2678772Y (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-02-16 程静 Simple electric grinding mortar for Chinese medicines
JP2006125511A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Towa:Kk Power transmission device, and grinder and agitator using the same
CN204074139U (en) * 2014-07-22 2015-01-07 朱松伟 A kind of Chinese medicine rolling device
CN107115929A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-01 苏天平 A kind of adjustable Chinese medicine efficient grinding device
CN207325007U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-08 刘德华 A kind of traditional Chinese medical science grinds medicine device automatically
CN109201263A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-15 郝永范 It is a kind of can the hand desk-type small herb roller in original place

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111822112A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-27 惠州市以恒科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine rolling equipment and traditional Chinese medicine rolling method thereof
CN111822112B (en) * 2020-07-20 2021-12-10 武汉巨能金匙药业有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine rolling equipment and traditional Chinese medicine rolling method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200306

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication