CN110859121A

CN110859121A - Lacquer tree planting and watering device in arid weather

Info

Publication number: CN110859121A
Application number: CN201911230844.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李欢; 张晓莲; 王辉宇; 李嘉豪
Original assignee: ZHUXI COUNTY QUANXI YIQUN AMORPHOPHALLUS PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: ZHUXI COUNTY QUANXI YIQUN AMORPHOPHALLUS PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-03-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a lacquer tree planting irrigation device in arid weather, which relates to the technical field of lacquer tree planting and comprises a base, wherein an electric cabinet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the base, a storage battery is arranged in the electric cabinet, a water tank is connected to the side wall of the upper end of the base in a clamping manner, an air vent is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the water tank, a sealing cylinder matched with the air vent is hermetically connected to the side wall of the upper end of the water tank, a piston matched with the sealing cylinder is arranged in the sealing cylinder, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the piston, a support is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the sealing cylinder, a constant-speed. The multifunctional watering device can spray water to lacquer trees periodically and conveniently and quickly, is convenient and labor-saving, reduces the workload, can greatly save water resources, and can simultaneously water two rows of lacquer trees with different widths, so that the multifunctional watering device is rich in functions and strong in practicability.

Description

Lacquer tree planting and watering device in arid weather

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lacquer tree planting, in particular to a lacquer tree planting and watering device in arid weather.

Background

The lacquer tree is one of the oldest economic tree species in China, oil can be extracted from seeds, the wood is solid and is a tree species used as natural paint, oil and wood, lacquer liquid is natural resin paint and is really reputed as 'the king of paint', the lacquer tree is popular due to various practicability, when the lacquer tree is planted, the lacquer tree is placed in a planting hole, the planting hole is filled with soil, after the filling, the lacquer tree needs to be watered, and in arid weather, the lacquer tree needs to be watered for many times.

In the prior art, when lacquer trees are planted, particularly in dry seasons, if water is poured to the lacquer trees through a water pump, water resources are greatly wasted, economic burden is increased, water is not only unbalanced but also heavy in work burden and more lacquer trees are poured to the lacquer trees in an artificial mode, and water spraying efficiency is low in sequence.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in dry seasons, if a water pump is used for watering lacquer trees, water resources are greatly wasted, economic burden is increased, water is not balanced enough, work burden is heavy, lacquer trees are more, and watering efficiency is low in sequence.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a lacquer tree planting and watering device in arid weather comprises a base, wherein an electric cabinet is fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the base, a storage battery is arranged in the electric cabinet, a water tank is connected to the upper end side wall of the base in a clamping manner, a vent hole is formed in the upper end side wall of the water tank, a sealing barrel matched with the vent hole is connected to the upper end side wall of the water tank in a sealing manner, a piston matched with the sealing barrel is arranged in the sealing barrel, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the piston, a support is fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the sealing barrel, a constant speed motor is fixedly connected to the upper end inner wall of the support, a rotary table is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the constant speed motor, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotary table, which is far away from the, the air inlets are all located above the sealing barrel, the side walls of the two sides of the water tank are respectively provided with a hose, one ends, far away from the water tank, of the two hoses are respectively provided with a water spray nozzle, and the electric cabinet is electrically connected with the uniform-speed motor.

Preferably, a plurality of rollers are fixedly connected to four corners of the side wall of the lower end of the base, two handles are fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the base, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the two handles.

Preferably, two mounting grooves have been seted up to the upper end lateral wall of base, two the mounting groove is located the both sides of water tank respectively, the inner wall of mounting groove rotates through the bearing and is connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod runs through the inner wall and the fixedly connected with of mounting groove and changes the handle, is located the mounting groove threaded connection has the nut on the threaded rod, the diapire sliding connection of nut and mounting groove, and the upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with branch of nut, branch and the lower extreme lateral wall fixed connection of water jet.

Preferably, the two water nozzles are obliquely arranged, the two hoses are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and the flow direction of the one-way valve is from the water tank to the water nozzles.

Preferably, the water filling port has been seted up to the upper end lateral wall of water tank, the upper end lateral wall sealing connection of water tank has the adapter sleeve with the water filling port matching, threaded seal connection has the screw cap with connector matching on the adapter sleeve.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod of both sides lateral wall of montant, the connecting rod is the zigzag, the one end fixedly connected with slider of montant is kept away from to the connecting rod, the spout that matches with the slider is all seted up to the both sides inner wall of support.

Preferably, the both sides lateral wall of water tank equal fixedly connected with fixed block, the lower extreme lateral wall fixed connection elasticity rope of fixed block, the one end fixedly connected with pulley of fixed block is kept away from to the elasticity rope, the hose offsets with the upper end lateral wall of pulley.

Preferably, the distance between the piston and the air inlet is smaller than the radius of the rotary table, the sealing cylinder is connected with the water tank in a welding mode, and the side face of the support is U-shaped.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the turntable is driven to rotate by the uniform-speed motor, the swinging rod is driven to rotate, so that the piston can be repeatedly lifted, gas can be extruded into the water tank when the piston is lifted, the air pressure in the water tank is raised, water is extruded from the water spraying nozzle, water is periodically sprayed, water can be sequentially sprayed to a plurality of lacquer trees, water resources are saved, the spraying device is very convenient, the two rows of lacquer trees can be conveniently sprayed by only pushing the base to move, and the burden of workers is greatly reduced;

2. the supporting rod can move left and right by rotating the threaded rod and matching with the mounting groove, so that the position of the water spray nozzle can be adjusted, and two rows of lacquer trees with different widths can be conveniently sprayed with water, and the novel spray-drying device is simple in structure and high in practicability;

3. the hose can be always in a relaxed state and cannot be extruded by utilizing the matching among the structures such as the fixed block, the elastic rope, the pulley and the like, so that water can be smoothly sprayed out from the water spray nozzle through the hose, and the hose is convenient and quick;

4. can conveniently pour into water into to the water tank through the adapter sleeve, and utilize the screw cap to plug up the adapter sleeve, avoid the adapter sleeve gas leakage and lead to gaseous the running out, guarantee to water to the lacquer tree steadily.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sumac planting and watering device in dry weather.

Fig. 2 is a left-side view structural schematic diagram of the lacquer tree planting irrigation device in dry weather.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view (enlarged) of the structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view (enlarged) of the structure at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, an electric cabinet 2, a storage battery 3, a water tank 4, a sealing cylinder 5, a piston 6, a vertical rod 7, a support 8, a constant-speed motor 9, a rotary table 10, a swinging rod 11, a hose 12, a water nozzle 13, a roller 14, a handle 15, a reinforcing plate 16, a threaded rod 17, a nut 18, a supporting rod 19, a check valve 20, a connecting sleeve 21, a threaded cover 22, a connecting rod 23, a sliding block 24, a fixed block 25, an elastic rope 26, a pulley 27 and a rotating handle 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a lacquer tree planting irrigation device in arid weather comprises a base 1, wherein four corners of the side wall of the lower end of the base 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of rollers 14, the side wall of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two handles 15, the handles 15 are held to push the base 1, and the base 1 can be quickly pushed to move under the action of the rollers 14, so as to conveniently and quickly irrigate lacquer trees, a reinforcing plate 16 is fixedly connected between the two handles 15, the service lives of the two handles 15 can be greatly prolonged by using the reinforcing plate 16, the side wall of the upper end of the base 1 is provided with two mounting grooves, the two mounting grooves are respectively positioned at two sides of a water tank 4, the inner walls of the mounting grooves are rotatably connected with threaded rods 17 through bearings, the threaded rods 17 penetrate through the inner walls of the mounting grooves and are fixedly connected with rotating handles 28, nuts 18 are in threaded connection, the side wall of the upper end of the nut 18 is fixedly connected with a support rod 19, the support rod 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower end of the water spray nozzle 13, the support rod 19 can move left and right by rotating the threaded rod 17 and matching with the mounting groove, so that the position of the water spray nozzle 13 can be adjusted, and two rows of lacquer trees with different widths can be conveniently sprayed with water, and the water spray device is simple in structure and high in practicability;

the upper end side wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an electric cabinet 2, a storage battery 3 is arranged in the electric cabinet 2, the storage battery 3 can be used for stably enabling the constant-speed motor 9 to normally work, the upper end side wall of the base 1 is connected with a water tank 4 in a clamping manner, both side walls of the water tank 4 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 25, the lower end side wall of each fixing block 25 is fixedly connected with an elastic rope 26, one end, far away from the fixing block 25, of each elastic rope 26 is fixedly connected with a pulley 27, the hose 12 abuts against the upper end side wall of the pulley 27, the hose 12 can be always in a relaxed state and cannot be extruded by utilizing the matching among the fixing blocks 25, the elastic ropes 26, the pulley 27 and other structures, so that water can be smoothly sprayed out of the water spray nozzle 13 through the hose 12, the water spraying nozzle is convenient and rapid, the upper end side wall of the water tank 4 is provided with a, the water can be conveniently injected into the water tank 4 through the connecting sleeve 21, the connecting sleeve 21 can be blocked by the threaded cover 22, gas leakage caused by air leakage of the connecting sleeve 21 is avoided, and stable watering to the lacquer tree is ensured;

the upper end side wall of the water tank 4 is provided with a vent hole, the upper end side wall of the water tank 4 is connected with a sealing cylinder 5 matched with the vent hole in a sealing way, a piston 6 matched with the sealing cylinder 5 is arranged in the sealing cylinder 5, the distance between the piston 6 and the air inlet is smaller than the radius of the turntable 10, so that the piston 6 can be driven by the turntable 10 to rise above the air inlet, external gas can enter the sealing cylinder 5 through the air inlet, the sealing cylinder 5 is connected with the water tank 4 in a welding way to avoid air leakage, the side surface of the bracket 8 is U-shaped, so that the bracket 8 can stably support the constant-speed motor 9 to stably work, the upper end side wall of the piston 6 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 7, the two side walls of the vertical rod 7 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 23, the connecting rods 23 are zigzag, one end of the connecting rod 23 far away from the vertical rod, the vertical rod 7 can be stably lifted up and down through the limitation of the connecting rod 23, so that the position of the vertical rod 7 is ensured, the vertical rod 7 is prevented from obliquely swinging, the piston 6 can be stably meshed with the sealing cylinder 5, and the air leakage of the piston 6 is avoided;

the upper end side wall of the sealing cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a support 8, the upper end inner wall of the support 8 is fixedly connected with a constant speed motor 9, an output shaft of the constant speed motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotary disc 10, the side wall of the rotary disc 10 far away from the circle center is rotatably connected with a swinging rod 11 through a rotary shaft, one end of the swinging rod 11 far away from the rotary disc 10 is rotatably connected with the upper end side wall of a vertical rod 7, the side wall of the sealing cylinder 5 is provided with a plurality of air inlets which are all positioned above the sealing cylinder 5, the side walls of the two sides of the water tank 4 are both provided with hoses 12, one ends of the two hoses 12 far away from the water tank 4 are both provided with water spray nozzles 13, the two water spray nozzles 13 are both obliquely arranged, the two hoses 12 are both provided with check valves 20, the check valves 20 can be used for preventing external air from entering the water tank, the electric cabinet 2 is electrically connected with the uniform speed motor 9.

When the lacquer tree is watered, water is injected into the water tank 4, the threaded cover 22 is screwed, the threaded cover 22 and the connecting sleeve 21 are arranged in a sealing mode, the water tank 4 is guaranteed not to leak air, then the handle 15 can be held to push the base 1 to move, the uniform-speed motor 9 is utilized to drive the rotary table 10 to rotate in the moving process, the rotary table 10 swings one end of the swinging rod 11 to rotate, the other end of the swinging rod 11 drives the piston 6 to lift, when the piston 6 descends, the air in the sealing cylinder 5 can be pressed into the water tank 4, the air pressure in the water tank 4 rises, and therefore the water in the water tank 4 can be sprayed out through the hose 12 and the water spray nozzle 13, the lacquer tree is watered, the structure is simple, and water resources are saved;

when the piston 6 rises, the air pressure in the water tank 4 is reduced until the piston 6 rises above the air inlet, so that outside air can enter the sealing cylinder 5 under the action of air pressure difference, and when the piston 6 descends again, the air in the sealing cylinder 5 can be squeezed into the water tank 4 again, so that even along with the discharge of water in the water tank 4, the air pressure in the water tank 4 can be periodically changed and kept close to the outside atmospheric pressure, the sprayed water volume is basically consistent when the piston 6 is pressed downwards, and the function of saving the water volume is achieved, and when the base 1 is pushed to move between lacquer trees during the periodical water spraying, the water cannot be sprayed, and when the base 1 moves to the edge of the lacquer trees, the water can be sprayed periodically, so that the waste is avoided, and the water resource is saved;

and the interval that lacquer tree planted is different, can rotate and change 28, change 28 and drive threaded rod 17 and rotate, under the mating reaction with the mounting groove, can make nut 18 remove about, nut 18 can drive branch 19 and remove, thereby remove water spout 13, adjust the interval of two water spouts 13 like this, so as to adapt to two rows of lacquer trees of different intervals, thereby improve the practicality of device, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, therefore, the clothes generator is strong in practicability, not only can conveniently spray water evenly to two rows of lacquer trees of interval differences, the water economy resource, and alleviate staff's burden greatly, and the work efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The lacquer tree planting and watering device in the dry weather comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that an electric cabinet (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the base (1), a storage battery (3) is arranged in the electric cabinet (2), a water tank (4) is connected to the upper end side wall of the base (1) in a clamping mode, a vent is formed in the upper end side wall of the water tank (4), a sealing cylinder (5) matched with the vent is connected to the upper end side wall of the water tank (4) in a sealing mode, a piston (6) matched with the sealing cylinder (5) is arranged in the sealing cylinder (5), a vertical rod (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the piston (6), a support (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the sealing cylinder (5), a uniform-speed motor (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end inner wall of the support (8), the lateral wall of keeping away from the centre of a circle in carousel (10) rotates through the pivot and is connected with swinging arms (11), swinging arms (11) are kept away from the one end of carousel (10) and are rotated with the upper end lateral wall of montant (7) and are connected, a plurality of air inlets have been seted up to the lateral wall of sealed section of thick bamboo (5), and are a plurality of the air inlet all is located the top of sealed section of thick bamboo (5), the both sides lateral wall of water tank (4) all is equipped with hose (12), two the one end that water tank (4) were kept away from in hose (12) all is equipped with water spout (13), electric cabinet (2) are connected with uniform velocity motor.

2. The lacquer tree planting and watering device for the dry weather according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rollers (14) are fixedly connected to four corners of the side wall of the lower end of the base (1), two handles (15) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the base (1), and a reinforcing plate (16) is fixedly connected between the two handles (15).

3. The lacquer tree planting and watering device for the arid weather according to claim 1, wherein two mounting grooves are formed in the upper side wall of the base (1), the two mounting grooves are respectively located on two sides of the water tank (4), the inner wall of the mounting groove is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (17) through a bearing, the threaded rod (17) penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (28), a nut (18) is connected to the threaded rod (17) located in the mounting groove in a threaded manner, the nut (18) is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove, a support rod (19) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the nut (18), and the support rod (19) is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the water nozzle (13).

4. The lacquer tree planting and watering device for the dry weather according to claim 1, wherein the two water nozzles (13) are arranged obliquely, the two hoses (12) are provided with one-way valves (20), and the flow direction of the one-way valves (20) is from the water tank (4) to the water nozzles (13).

5. The lacquer tree planting and watering device in arid weather according to claim 1, wherein a water filling port is formed in the upper end side wall of the water tank (4), a connecting sleeve (21) matched with the water filling port is connected to the upper end side wall of the water tank (4) in a sealing manner, and a threaded cover (22) matched with the connecting port is connected to the connecting sleeve (21) in a threaded sealing manner.

6. The lacquer tree planting and watering device for the arid weather according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the two sides of the vertical rod (7) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (23), the connecting rod (23) is zigzag, one end of the connecting rod (23) far away from the vertical rod (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (24), and the inner walls of the two sides of the bracket (8) are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding block (24).

7. The lacquer tree planting and watering device for the dry weather according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the two sides of the water tank (4) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (25), the side wall of the lower end of each fixing block (25) is fixedly connected with an elastic rope (26), one end of each elastic rope (26) far away from the corresponding fixing block (25) is fixedly connected with a pulley (27), and the hose (12) abuts against the side wall of the upper end of each pulley (27).

8. The lacquer tree planting and watering device in arid weather according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the piston (6) and the air inlet is smaller than the radius of the turntable (10), the sealing cylinder (5) is welded to the water tank (4), and the side of the bracket (8) is U-shaped.