CN110858674A - Air guide device and vehicle using same - Google Patents
Air guide device and vehicle using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110858674A CN110858674A CN201810961870.3A CN201810961870A CN110858674A CN 110858674 A CN110858674 A CN 110858674A CN 201810961870 A CN201810961870 A CN 201810961870A CN 110858674 A CN110858674 A CN 110858674A
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- air
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- cover body
- side wall
- inner cover
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an air guide device and a vehicle using the same. The air guide device comprises a dust cover fixed on the vehicle body, an air duct used for communicating an inner cavity of the dust cover with the battery compartment is arranged at the bottom of the dust cover, a ventilating grid used for communicating with the interior of the vehicle is arranged on the dust cover, an inner cover body is arranged in the dust cover, the air duct is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner cover body through the bottom surface of the inner cover body, the inner cover body comprises a wind shielding side face arranged corresponding to the ventilating grid, the two sides of the horizontal direction defining the wind shielding side face are a front side and a rear side respectively, and an air inlet positioned at the front side and/or the rear side of the; the vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a battery compartment arranged on the vehicle body and the air guide device. Above-mentioned scheme has solved the problem that air ducting in the current vehicle is waterproof, dustproof performance is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to an air guide device and a vehicle using the same.
Background
The gradual depletion of traditional energy and the pollution damage to the air environment lead the energy to be reformed into global green new politics, and the pure electric and hybrid power vehicles also become the key point of national new energy industrialization while promoting the green revolution. The vehicle-mounted energy system is one of main systems of a new energy vehicle, and the quality of the performance of the vehicle-mounted energy system determines the quality of the performance of the whole vehicle. At present, a power lithium battery is a mainstream form of vehicle-mounted energy, in order to prolong the service life of the battery, sufficient thermal management is necessary to be carried out on a battery system, the battery has good ventilation and heat dissipation performance through a reasonable air duct structure, and a good temperature environment is provided for the exertion of the working performance of the battery.
The battery temperature of the existing vehicle is mostly controlled by means of the measures of opening air holes in the battery compartment body or increasing battery heat insulation materials and the like, and the temperature is controlled by the small fan in the battery compartment body, so that the modes are easily limited by external temperature or the space of the battery compartment, wiring modes and the like, the safety coefficient of an induced draft device in part of the vehicle is low, the space in the vehicle is occupied, the temperature control effect is unsatisfactory, and once the damage is caused, the great maintenance cost is realized.
To above-mentioned problem, chinese utility model patent that the publication number of granting is CN205595427U discloses a pure electric highway passenger train battery induced air device, this induced air device is including induced duct, switching wind channel and the dust cover that can communicate main cabin and battery box, and the induced duct passes through switching wind channel and main cabin intercommunication, and the dust cover is established in the top of switching wind channel and main cabin intercommunication department, and the side of dust cover is provided with a plurality of ventilative grids. This induced air device can play certain cooling effect to the operational environment of battery, but because its ventilative grid sets up in the top in switching wind channel, ponding and dust get into the battery box through ventilative grid from the top in switching wind channel and along the switching wind channel very easily, have caused the battery impaired or make the induced duct jam easily for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air guide device, which solves the problem that the existing air guide device in a vehicle is poor in waterproof and dustproof performance; the invention also aims to provide a vehicle using the air guide device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the air guide device provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an air ducting, is including being used for fixing the dust cover on the automobile body, and the bottom of dust cover is equipped with the wind channel that is used for communicateing the inner chamber of dust cover and battery compartment, is equipped with the ventilative grid that is used for with the inside intercommunication of vehicle on the dust cover, is equipped with the inner cover body in the dust cover, the wind channel is through the bottom surface of the inner cover body and the inner chamber intercommunication of the inner cover body, the inner cover body include with ventilative grid corresponds the side of keeping out the wind that sets up, and the horizontal direction both sides that the definition kept out the wind side are front side and rear side respectively, be equipped with the air intake.
The air guide device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the air guide device realizes ventilation and heat dissipation of the battery compartment through the air duct which is arranged at the bottom of the dust cover and used for communicating the inner cavity of the dust cover with the battery compartment, and overcomes the limitation of the heat dissipation of the battery compartment of the existing vehicle to the space; the air guide device is provided with the inner cover body in the dust cover, and the air flow direction entering from the ventilating grating can be divided through one wind shielding side face of the inner cover body, meanwhile, dust or water in a vehicle can be prevented from directly entering an air channel, so that the battery is damaged or the air channel is blocked, and the air guide device has good waterproof and dustproof performances.
Further, the bottom opening edge of the air inlet is higher than the bottom surface of the inner cover body. The bottom opening edge of the air inlet is higher than the bottom surface of the inner cover body, so that water drops or dust in a vehicle can be prevented from flowing into the air channel along the bottom of the inner cover body after being blocked by the wind shielding side surface through the ventilation grating.
Further, the structure of the inner cover body is improved, the inner cover body is limited to comprise an outer side wall close to the vehicle body and an inner side wall parallel to the outer side wall, and the inner side wall forms the wind shielding side face.
Further, the inner cover body is limited to further comprise a bottom wall connected between the bottom of the outer side wall and the bottom of the inner side wall, the bottom of the inner side wall is of a step structure, the bottom wall of the inner cover body is provided with a folded edge matched with the step height, and the edge of the folded edge forms a bottom opening edge of the air inlet. The bottom of the inner side wall is of a step structure, one step surface of each step blocks water drops and dust entering the dust cover, the water drops slide to the other step surface along the step surface, and the water drops are prevented from directly accumulating at the bottom of the dust cover and entering the air duct along the bottom of the dust cover; the hem of diapire has the height that makes the bottom mouth edge of air intake be higher than the bottom surface of inner cover body, has strengthened wind ducting's waterproof dustproof performance.
Further, the length and width of the wind shielding side surface are respectively larger than the length and width of the air-permeable grille. The length and the width of the side face of keeping out the wind are greater than the length and the width of the air-permeable grille respectively, so that when water drops splash into the dust cover from the air-permeable grille, the water drops do not directly splash into the air duct, dust can not directly blow into the air duct, the side face of keeping out the wind blocks the air duct, and the waterproof and dustproof performance of the whole air guide device is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the air duct is limited to be provided with more than two positions. The air duct with more than two positions is arranged, so that the size of the air duct can be reduced under the condition of ensuring ventilation, the size of the whole air guide device can be reduced, and the installation requirement can be better met.
The technical scheme of the vehicle provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a vehicle, includes the automobile body and sets up battery compartment and air ducting on the automobile body, and air ducting is including being used for fixing the dust cover on the automobile body, and the bottom of dust cover is equipped with the wind channel that is used for the inner chamber and the battery compartment of intercommunication dust cover, is equipped with the ventilative grid that is used for with the inside intercommunication of vehicle on the dust cover, is equipped with the inner cover body in the dust cover, the bottom surface that the wind channel passes through the inner cover body and the inner chamber intercommunication of the inner cover body, the inner cover body include with ventilative grid corresponds the side of keeping out the wind that sets up, and the horizontal direction both sides of the side of keeping out the wind of definition are front side and rear side respectively.
The beneficial effects of the vehicle are as follows: after the vehicle adopts foretell air ducting, the ventilation cooling in whole battery compartment has obtained fine assurance, simultaneously because air ducting has dustproof and waterproof performance, has guaranteed the safe operation of battery, makes its working property of battery better performance, has improved the competitiveness of product greatly.
Further, the bottom opening edge of the air inlet is higher than the bottom surface of the inner cover body. The bottom opening edge of the air inlet is higher than the bottom surface of the inner cover body, so that water drops or dust in a vehicle can be prevented from flowing into the air duct along the bottom of the dust cover after being blocked by the wind shielding side surface through the ventilation grating.
Further, the structure of the inner cover body is improved, the inner cover body is limited to comprise an outer side wall close to the vehicle body and an inner side wall parallel to the outer side wall, and the inner side wall forms the wind shielding side face.
Further, the inner cover body is limited to further comprise a bottom wall connected between the bottom of the outer side wall and the bottom of the inner side wall, the bottom of the inner side wall is of a step structure, the bottom wall of the inner cover body is provided with a folded edge matched with the step height, and the edge of the folded edge forms a bottom opening edge of the air inlet. The bottom of the inner side wall is of a step structure, one step surface of each step blocks water drops and dust entering the dust cover, the water drops slide to the other step surface along the step surface, and the water drops are prevented from directly accumulating at the bottom of the dust cover and entering the air duct along the bottom of the dust cover; the hem of diapire has the height that makes the bottom mouth edge of air intake be higher than the bottom surface of inner cover body, has strengthened wind ducting's waterproof dustproof performance.
Further, the length and width of the wind shielding side surface are respectively larger than the length and width of the air-permeable grille. The length and the width of the side face of keeping out the wind are greater than the length and the width of the air-permeable grille respectively, so that when water drops splash into the dust cover from the air-permeable grille, the water drops do not directly splash into the air duct, dust can not directly blow into the air duct, the side face of keeping out the wind blocks the air duct, and the waterproof and dustproof performance of the whole air guide device is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the air duct is limited to be provided with more than two positions. The air duct with more than two positions is arranged, so that the size of the air duct can be reduced under the condition of ensuring ventilation, the size of the whole air guide device can be reduced, and the installation requirement can be better met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air guiding device viewed from a front side according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air guiding device provided by the present invention when the air inlet box is dropped;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an air inlet box of the air guiding device provided in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the air guiding device from a bottom perspective according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional shape view of the base of FIG. 1;
in the figure, 1-an air guide pipe, 2-a base, 3-a folding edge, 4-an air inlet box, 5-an air vent, 6-a front side air inlet, 7-a rear side air inlet, 8-an air-permeable grille, 9-a vehicle body side sealing plate and 10-a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the air guide device provided by the invention comprises an air guide pipe 1, wherein the air guide pipe 1 forms an air duct for communicating a passenger compartment and a battery compartment of a vehicle, the air guide device further comprises a base 2 which is arranged above the air guide pipe 1 and is used for penetrating the air guide pipe 1, the base 2 adopts omega-shaped bottom plate and side beam profile assembly welding pieces, the cross section of the base is as shown in fig. 5, and the base is used for bearing a bamboo floor around the base and is welded and fixed on a vehicle body side sealing plate 9 of the vehicle in use for preventing self-tapping nails from being exposed. In the present embodiment, 4 air guide pipes 1 are arranged in parallel at intervals. An air inlet box 4 is covered on the base 2, and the air inlet box 4 is buckled on the inner side wall of the vehicle body side sealing plate 9 and is welded with the base 2. The air inlet box 4 and the base 2 form a dust cover, and the air guide pipe 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust cover. The air inlet box 4 is provided with a vent hole 5 at one side of a vehicle body side sealing plate 9 in parallel, the vent hole 5 is provided with a ventilating grid 8 communicated with the inside of a vehicle through screws, the ventilating grid 8 is provided with a plurality of shutters, and windows of the shutters are arranged downwards, so that water drops can be effectively prevented from entering a battery compartment through the air guide pipe 1.
An inner cover body is arranged in a dust cover formed by the air inlet box 4 and the base 2, in the embodiment, the inner cover body is a baffle plate 10 which is arranged on the base 2 and is arranged in parallel with the air permeable grille 8, as shown in fig. 2, the baffle plate 10 is composed of an outer side wall, an inner side wall, an upper side wall and a bottom wall, wherein the outer side wall and the inner side wall are both parallel with the air permeable grille 8, the outer side wall is buckled in the inner side wall of the vehicle body side sealing plate 9, and the inner side wall of the baffle plate 10 forms a wind shielding side face for blocking dust and water drops entering. In the present embodiment, both sides of the wind-shielding side surface in the horizontal direction are set as the front side and the rear side. The bottom of the inside wall of the baffle 10 is of a step-shaped structure, the bottom wall of the baffle 10 is provided with a folded edge 3 matched with the height of a step, a front side air inlet 6 and a rear side air inlet 7 are formed between the folded edge 3 and the inner side wall, the outer side wall and the upper side wall of the baffle 10, and the bottom openings of the front side air inlet and the rear side air inlet are larger than the bottom wall of the baffle 10 along the height. Because the air guide pipe 1 penetrates through the base 2, in order to ensure that the air guide pipe 1 is communicated with an air flow channel formed in the baffle 10 through the bottom wall of the baffle 10, the width of the folded edge 3 is smaller than that of the base 2. In order to prevent water drops or dust and the like which cannot be blocked by the air-permeable grille 8 from directly entering the air guide pipe 1, the length and the width of the wind shielding side surface of the baffle plate 10 are respectively greater than the length and the width of the air-permeable grille 8; meanwhile, in order to improve the ventilation and heat dissipation effects, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the front side air inlet 6 and the rear side air inlet 7 is larger than the sum of the effective air inlet hole areas of the air-permeable grille 8.
The air in the passenger compartment enters the air inlet box 4 through the air permeable grille 8, changes the direction of the air flow after meeting the wind shielding side surface of the baffle 10, enables the air flow to flow along the two sides of the wind shielding side surface, respectively enters the air guide pipe 1 through the front side air inlet 6 and the rear side air inlet 7, and flows into the battery compartment along the air guide pipe 1 to dissipate heat or preserve heat of the battery compartment. After water drops or dust in the vehicle, which cannot be blocked by the water inlet grille 8, blows on the wind shielding side face of the baffle plate 10, the water drops or the dust can slide down to the step face of the step-shaped inner side wall of the baffle plate 10 along the wind shielding side face, and cannot directly enter the air guide pipe 1. In addition, when the passenger compartment is opened with the warm air, steam can follow 8 entering of ventilative grid and advance in the wind box 4, baffle 10 surface temperature is lower during the initial time, can form the drop of water when the side contact of keeping out the wind of steam and baffle 10 and directly slide to the diapire of baffle 10 along the side of keeping out the wind, because the diapire has hem 3, the drop of water can not directly flow into in the guide duct 1, along with the circulation of warm air, the drop of water can evaporate gradually and reduce, guarantees whole air ducting's waterproof performance.
In the above embodiment, the air in the passenger compartment enters the air guide pipe through the front and rear air inlets, and in other embodiments, the outer side wall of the baffle plate is not buckled on the inner side wall of the vehicle body side sealing plate, so that a certain gap is left between the outer side wall of the baffle plate and the inner side wall of the vehicle body side sealing plate, and the air inlet is arranged on the outer side wall of the baffle plate.
In the above embodiment, the bottom wall of the baffle plate is provided with the folded edge structure, so that the bottom edges of the front and rear air inlets are higher than the base, and water drops or dust is prevented from flowing into the air guide pipe directly along the base. In other embodiments, the bottom wall of the baffle plate is not provided with a structure with folded edges, and the height of the air guide pipe penetrating out of the bottom wall of the baffle plate is only required to be increased.
In the above embodiments, the baffle includes the outer side wall buckled on the inner side wall of the vehicle body side sealing plate, in other embodiments, the baffle may not have the outer side wall, and the air inlet channel is formed directly through the space between the upper side wall, the inner side wall, the bottom wall and the vehicle body side sealing plate.
The vehicle includes a vehicle body, a battery compartment disposed on the vehicle body, and an air guide device, and the structure of the air guide device is the same as that of the air guide device described in the above embodiments, and is not described again.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an air ducting, is equipped with the wind channel that is used for the inner chamber and the battery compartment of intercommunication dust cover including being used for fixing the dust cover on the automobile body, the bottom of dust cover, be equipped with on the dust cover be used for with the inside ventilative grid that communicates of vehicle, its characterized in that: the dust cover is internally provided with an inner cover body, the air channel is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner cover body through the bottom surface of the inner cover body, the inner cover body comprises a wind shielding side face which is correspondingly arranged on the breathable grating, the two sides of the horizontal direction of the wind shielding side face are respectively a front side and a rear side, and the inner cover body is provided with an air inlet which is positioned at the front side and/or the rear side of the breathable grating.
2. The air guiding device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom opening edge of the air inlet is higher than the bottom surface of the inner cover body.
3. The air guiding device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner cover body comprises an outer side wall close to the automobile body and an inner side wall parallel to the outer side wall correspondingly, and the inner side wall forms the wind shielding side face.
4. The air guiding device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner cover body further comprises a bottom wall connected between the bottom of the outer side wall and the bottom of the inner side wall, the bottom of the inner side wall is of a step structure, the bottom wall of the inner cover body is provided with a folded edge matched with the step height, and the edge of the folded edge forms the bottom opening edge of the air inlet.
5. The air guiding device according to claim 4, wherein: the length and the width of the wind shielding side face are respectively greater than those of the air-permeable grille.
6. The air guiding device according to claim 4, wherein: the air duct is provided with more than two positions.
7. A vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a battery compartment and an air guide device, wherein the battery compartment and the air guide device are arranged on the vehicle body, and the vehicle is characterized in that: the air guide device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810961870.3A CN110858674A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Air guide device and vehicle using same |
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CN201810961870.3A CN110858674A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Air guide device and vehicle using same |
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CN205595427U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-21 | 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 | Electricelectric moves highway passenger train battery induced air device |
CN205736998U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-30 | 扬子江汽车集团有限公司 | A kind of ventilation cooling device of pure electric coach high-tension battery |
CN206893761U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 | A kind of air-cooled battery pack structure |
CN107640044A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-30 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Blower unit and there is its vehicle |
CN207028832U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-23 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Blower unit and vehicle |
CN207725246U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-14 | 上海联界汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of air induction control system of lithium battery for automobile power |
CN208889806U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-05-21 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Air ducting and the vehicle for using the air ducting |
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