CN110852664A

CN110852664A - Information acquisition equipment for logistics outflow and warehousing and logistics transportation management method

Info

Publication number: CN110852664A
Application number: CN201910707403.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴竞鸿
Original assignee: Anhui Business College
Current assignee: Anhui Business College
Priority date: 2019-08-01
Filing date: 2019-08-01
Publication date: 2020-02-28

Abstract

The invention discloses an information acquisition device for material outflow warehousing and a logistics transportation management method, wherein the information acquisition device further comprises a goods discharging device, the goods outlet end of a goods outflow warehousing conveyor belt is vertically arranged on the side surface of the goods inlet end of the goods discharging device, the goods discharging device comprises a base, a transverse sliding mechanism, a middle layer support, a longitudinal conveyor belt, second label identification devices, a longitudinal sliding device and a computer of a transportation user end, the computer of the transportation user end is arranged on a large mounting plate on one side of the goods discharging identification supports and connected with the second label identification devices, the computer of a warehouse user end is connected with the first label identification device on the goods outflow warehousing conveyor belt, and the computer of the warehouse user end and the computer of the transportation user end are in signal connection with a node server of a warehouse. The invention greatly reduces the possibility of human negligence and intentional input of wrong information and greatly improves the accuracy of cargo information input.

Description

Information acquisition equipment for logistics outflow and warehousing and logistics transportation management method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to information acquisition equipment for logistics outflow and warehousing and a logistics transportation management method.

Background

Now, as logistics companies become larger, transportation problems of different warehouses are often involved in the logistics process. The transfer between warehouses has the characteristics of large quantity of transported goods and a large variety, which is a great challenge to warehouse entry and exit management. The existing warehouse management often causes the contradiction of information of warehousing and warehousing of each warehouse due to the reasons of nonstandard personnel operation, human negligence, even intentional damage and goods stealing and the like. The existing management system is provided with an identification label after packing goods for the accuracy of information input, and name input and counting statistics are carried out on the goods through a label identification device. Even if the label is blocked or the label identification device fails, the label can be mistakenly and overlooked, and the traditional management system inputs data by a manager of a warehouse node and the manager of the warehouse can modify the data in the warehouse server, so that once article loss and information overlooking occur in the warehouse transfer process, the problem that the information in the server is modified by the manager of the warehouse to hide the error is difficult to prevent, and the liability is unclear after the problem occurs. If the central server is adopted to manage and synchronize the information of the servers of all the warehouse nodes, the central server has high bandwidth requirement and high risk, once the central server cannot work due to network failure or virus attack, the whole system crashes, and once the data of the central server is maliciously modified by hackers or insiders, the data can also cause data errors and can be synchronized to the lower node servers.

Meanwhile, a plurality of running goods discharging and loading mechanisms are arranged in the management system, the mechanisms realize the transportation of goods in a warehouse in and out area through warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belts or similar mechanisms, and the goods are discharged from the end parts of the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belts directly after passing through a label recognition device for monitoring the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conditions in the system when the goods are discharged from the warehouse, or the warehoused goods are recognized through the label recognition device after entering the goods from the end parts of the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belts. If the whole system is to be modified to realize the independent identification and statistics of the cargos by the transport personnel, the system and the conveying mechanism are required to be greatly modified, the cost is high, and the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying mechanism of some systems can be limited by the structure of the conveying device and is difficult to modify.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide information acquisition equipment for material outflow and warehousing and a logistics transportation management method, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a logistics warehousing management system for data storage and management through a central server is high in cost, high in bandwidth requirement and high in risk, and the whole system is broken down once the central server cannot work.

The information acquisition equipment for material flowing out and warehousing comprises an in-out warehouse conveying belt and a first label recognition device arranged on the in-out warehouse conveying belt, wherein the in-out warehouse conveying belt is used for conveying packed article boxes pasted with labels, the first label recognition device is connected with a computer at a warehouse user side, the information acquisition equipment further comprises a goods discharging device, the goods discharging end of the in-out warehouse conveying belt is vertically arranged on the side face of the goods feeding end of the goods discharging device, the goods discharging device comprises a base, a transverse sliding mechanism, a middle layer bracket, a longitudinal conveying belt, a second label recognition device, a longitudinal sliding device and a computer at a transportation user side, the base is of a frame structure, the transverse sliding mechanism is transversely arranged on the base and is provided with a transverse sliding part, the middle layer bracket is fixed on the sliding part, the longitudinal conveying belt is two or more and is transversely arranged on the middle layer bracket, the sliding part is positioned below a longitudinal conveying belt which is farthest away from the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belt, the longitudinal sliding device comprises a screw mechanism, a longitudinal sliding rail, a longitudinal sliding block and a cargo discharge identification support, the screw mechanism is installed on the longitudinal outer side of the middle layer support, the longitudinal sliding block is connected to the longitudinal sliding rail in a sliding mode, the cargo discharge identification support is installed on the longitudinal sliding block, the second label identification device is installed at the bottom of a top plate of the cargo discharge identification support and is positioned right above the corresponding longitudinal conveying belt, the computer of the transportation user side is installed on the cargo discharge equipment and is connected with the second label identification devices, and the computer of the warehouse user side and the computer of the transportation user side are in signal connection with a node server of the warehouse.

Preferably, the screw mechanism comprises mounting supports respectively connected to two ends of the side surface of the middle layer bracket, a screw motor is mounted on the outer side of one mounting support, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the mounting supports, a protective sleeve is arranged outside the screw rod, two ends of the protective sleeve are respectively fixed on the two mounting supports, the screw rod is connected with a screw rod sliding block in a threaded manner, the screw rod sliding block is fixedly connected with a longitudinal sliding block, the goods arrangement identification bracket comprises a large mounting plate, a small mounting plate, a pair of upright posts respectively and vertically fixed on the large mounting plate and the small mounting plate, and the top plate fixedly connected with the upright posts, the large mounting plate is fixed on the longitudinal sliding block connected with the lead screw sliding block, the small mounting plate is fixed on the other longitudinal sliding block, and the large mounting plate is in sliding fit with the top of the protective sleeve.

Preferably, the middle support comprises transverse beams positioned at two sides and a plurality of longitudinal beams which are arranged transversely and equidistantly and connected with the transverse beams, and the longitudinal conveyor belt comprises a plurality of conveyor rollers which are arranged longitudinally and mounted on the longitudinal beams, a conveyor motor mounted on the longitudinal beams and a conveyor belt wound on the conveyor rollers.

Preferably, the information acquisition equipment further comprises a goods transporting fork plate arranged on the middle layer support, the conveyer belt is positioned in the middle between the longitudinal beams, the width of the conveyer belt is smaller than the distance between the longitudinal beams, the goods transporting fork plate comprises a fork plate cross beam parallel to the transverse beams and a plurality of longitudinal fork teeth positioned on the corresponding longitudinal beams, a plurality of transverse supporting plates are uniformly arranged on two sides of the longitudinal fork teeth along the longitudinal direction, the transverse supporting plates are positioned at the gaps between the conveyer belt and the longitudinal fork teeth and can be supported on two sides of the bottom of the article box, the longitudinal fork teeth are fixed on one side of the fork plate cross beam, and jacks for inserting the forklift accessories are formed in the fork plate cross beam.

Preferably, the transverse sliding mechanism comprises a pair of transverse sliding rails transversely arranged in the base, a rack and pinion driving mechanism and a sliding part, two ends of each transverse sliding rail are fixed on the inner side of the base, the sliding part comprises a transverse sliding block in sliding fit with each transverse sliding rail and a sliding plate, two ends of each sliding block are fixed on the pair of transverse sliding blocks, a transverse plate transversely arranged on the lower portion of the middle layer support is fixed in the middle layer support and fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the rack and pinion driving mechanism comprises a gear motor fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate, a transverse rack arranged on the inner side of one transverse sliding rail and a gear meshed with the transverse rack, and the gear is arranged on an output shaft extending downwards from the gear motor.

Preferably, the computer of the warehouse user side is used for inputting warehousing information or ex-warehouse information and displaying the transportation information input by the corresponding transportation user side, and the computer of the transportation user side is used for inputting the transportation information and displaying the warehousing information or ex-warehouse information input by the warehouse user side of the same device.

The invention also provides a logistics transportation management method, wherein the block chain network comprises a plurality of node servers, each warehouse corresponds to one node server, and the information acquisition equipment for the logistics outflow warehousing collects the name and quantity information of goods for a warehouse user side and a transportation user side respectively, and the logistics transportation management method comprises the following contents:

when the warehouse manager delivers, logging in a warehouse user end to send delivery information to a node server of the warehouse, wherein the delivery information at least comprises the name and the number of delivered goods, a delivery address, a receiving address, a single number and the information of delivery personnel;

the method comprises the steps that a carrier logs in a transport user side after the goods inspection of a warehouse is confirmed, and freight information is sent to a node server of the current warehouse according to the result of the goods inspection, wherein the freight information at least comprises the name, the number, the delivery address, the receiving address, the order number and the information of the carrier;

after receiving the ex-warehouse information and the freight information, a node server of the shipment warehouse stores the ex-warehouse information and the freight information in a temporary storage pool of nodes, verifies the ex-warehouse information and the freight information at regular intervals, combines the ex-warehouse information and the freight information into a group of ex-warehouse freight information if the ex-warehouse information and the freight information which are the same in single number, goods name and quantity, shipping address and receiving address exist, creates a plurality of groups of ex-warehouse freight information into a block to be broadcast in a block chain network, verifies the block by other nodes, and adds the block chain when verification is passed;

when a transport person arrives at a receiving warehouse, logging in a transport user side, and sending freight information to a node server of the current warehouse, wherein the freight information at least comprises the name, the number, the delivery address, the receiving address, the single number and the information of the transport person;

when receiving goods, the warehouse manager logs in a user end of the warehouse to send warehousing information to a node server of the warehouse after checking and confirming, wherein the warehousing information at least comprises names and quantity of warehoused goods, delivery addresses, receiving addresses, order numbers and information of receiving personnel;

after receiving the warehousing information and the freight information, a node server of the receiving warehouse stores the warehousing information and the freight information in a temporary storage pool of a node, verifies the warehousing information and the freight information at regular intervals, combines the warehousing information and the freight information into a group of warehousing freight information if warehousing information and the freight information with the same single number, the same freight name and quantity, the same freight address and the same freight address exist, creates a plurality of groups of ex-warehouse freight information into a block to be broadcast in a block chain network, verifies the block by other nodes, and adds the block chain when verification is passed.

Preferably, the warehouse-out information, the warehouse-in information and the freight information are verified before being stored in the node server, the node server finds that information with the same single number but different other data in the temporary storage pool immediately sends checking prompt signals to managers in the warehouse-out information or the warehouse-in information and transport personnel in the freight information respectively, if the problems can be solved, the process of information acquisition is repeated once, new warehouse-out information, warehouse-in information or freight information is sent, if the managers and the transport personnel do not reply after the set time, the information with the same single number but different other data is combined into a group of abnormal record information, the node server creates a plurality of groups of abnormal record information into a block to be broadcast in the block chain network, other nodes verify the block, and when the verification passes the addition of the block chain.

Preferably, when the single piece of ex-warehouse information, warehousing information or shipping information without matching information is verified by the node server, if the single piece of ex-warehouse information, warehousing information or shipping information is found to be stored in a time interval longer than the set time interval, the single piece of ex-warehouse information, warehousing information or shipping information is also converted into a group of abnormal recording information.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the distributed storage of the warehouse-in and warehouse-out information, the freight information and the like is realized by corresponding to a plurality of block chain nodes of each warehouse, and the characteristics of the block chains are utilized to effectively prevent warehouse managers from tampering the information through the node servers of the warehouses, so that the reliability of logistics tracking is effectively ensured.

2. Because the warehouse management personnel often contact the client of the traditional logistics management system, the warehouse management personnel can easily push the responsibility to the transport personnel through information modification or deliberately inputting wrong information, and the transport personnel can not easily find out the problems of the client of the warehouse part. The invention can help the transport personnel to better master the information of the warehouse-in and warehouse-out through recording the information of the goods before the goods are transported by the transport personnel through the relatively independent goods discharging equipment and the transport user end, and can prevent the warehouse management personnel from inputting wrong information through the warehouse client end to push off the responsibility.

3. The invention is realized by the automatic operation of the information acquisition equipment when the information of the goods entering and leaving the warehouse and the information of the goods of the transport personnel are entered, thereby greatly reducing the possibility of human negligence and intentional input of wrong information and greatly improving the accuracy of the information entry of the goods. Because goods are identified twice by the first label identification device and the second label identification device and are respectively checked by the manager and the transportation personnel in the warehouse, the probability of error and leakage is less, and the safety is higher.

4. The goods arranging equipment can not only automatically identify and input information of goods, but also automatically arrange the goods through the longitudinal conveying belt and the transverse sliding mechanism, so that the goods ordering by transportation personnel is facilitated, and the goods can be identified and input conveniently.

5. The goods discharging equipment is also provided with a goods transporting fork plate, so that the arranged packed goods boxes can be directly transported to the goods shelves of the goods transporting vehicles through a forklift, and the goods boxes placed on the goods transporting fork plate can be directly transported to the goods discharging equipment through the forklift during warehousing.

Moreover, because the goods boxes need to be moved to the warehousing-out conveying belt by the goods loading personnel during warehousing, if the goods transporting fork plate is not adopted, the goods need to be moved to the goods transporting trolley one by the goods loading personnel, the goods are arranged one by one on the goods arranging equipment, and the goods are moved to the warehousing goods loading on the warehousing-in conveying belt one by one after the input goods information is identified. It is obvious that it is too labour-intensive. After the goods conveying fork plate is adopted, not only can the arranged goods be directly placed on the goods arranging equipment, but also the goods can be directly conveyed to the end part of the warehousing-in-and-out conveying belt by the aid of the transverse conveying mechanism and the longitudinal conveying belt, and the goods can be moved to the warehousing-in-and-out conveying belt one by the end part of a goods loading person without moving the position in the goods loading process, so that labor is greatly saved, working efficiency is improved, and warehousing time is saved.

6. The adoption can transversely adjust the row goods equipment of vertical conveyer belt position can make things convenient for greatly to reform transform in order to realize this scheme on current warehouse entry system basis, the discharge end that only needs to let out warehouse entry conveyer belt reforms transform into the extension in this scheme, and directly will arrange goods equipment fixing in discharge end department, connect the network can, it is little to the transformation of warehouse entry conveyer belt, transport control system also need not to reform transform by a wide margin, this has practiced thrift the transformation cost greatly, be applicable to most current warehouse entry system of going out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an information acquisition device for material flowing out and warehousing in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an information collecting apparatus for material warehousing from another view angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of FIG. 1 in the case of the shipment or loading of a longitudinal conveyor belt furthest from the incoming and outgoing conveyor belt;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the base and transverse glider of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle layer bracket, the longitudinal conveyor belt and the longitudinal runner of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at another angle;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the configuration of the longitudinal runner of FIG. 5 with the exception of the load rejection identification bracket;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the pallet fork of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the above figures refer to: 1. an in-out warehouse conveying belt 11, a first label identification device 2, a base 3, a middle layer bracket 31, a transverse beam 32, a longitudinal beam 33, a transverse plate 4, a cargo conveying fork plate 41, a fork plate cross beam 42, a longitudinal fork tooth 43, a transverse supporting plate 44, a jack 5, a longitudinal sliding device 51, a screw rod mechanism 511, a mounting support 512, a screw rod motor 513, a protective sleeve 514, a screw rod sliding block 515, a screw rod 516, a limiting block 52, a large mounting plate 53, a small mounting plate 54, a longitudinal sliding rail 55, a longitudinal sliding block 56, a cargo discharging identification bracket 6, a second label identification device 7, a computer at a transportation user end 8, a longitudinal conveying belt 9, a transverse sliding mechanism 91, a transverse sliding rail 92, a transverse rack 93, a gear 94, a gear motor 95, a sliding plate 96 and a transverse sliding block.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given in order to provide those skilled in the art with a more complete, accurate and thorough understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an information collecting device for material warehouse-in and material warehouse-out, which comprises a warehouse-in and material warehouse-out conveyer belt 1 and a first label identification device 11 disposed on the warehouse-in and material warehouse-out conveyer belt 1, wherein the warehouse-in and material warehouse-out conveyer belt 1 is used for conveying packed labeled article boxes, the first label identification device 11 is connected with a computer at a warehouse user end, the information collecting device further comprises a material discharging device, a material discharging end of the warehouse-in and material warehouse-out conveyer belt 1 is vertically disposed at a side surface of a material discharging end of the material discharging device, the material discharging device comprises a base 2, a transverse sliding mechanism 9, a middle layer bracket 3, a longitudinal conveyer belt 8, a second label identification device 6, a longitudinal sliding device 5 and a computer 7 at a transportation user end, the base 2 is of a frame structure, the transverse sliding mechanism 9 is transversely mounted on the base 2, the middle layer bracket 3 is fixed on the sliding component, two or more longitudinal conveyor belts 8 are arranged on the middle layer bracket 3 along the transverse direction, the sliding component is positioned below the longitudinal conveyor belt 8 farthest from the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveyor belt 1, the longitudinal sliding device 5 comprises a screw mechanism 51 arranged on the longitudinal outer side of the middle layer bracket 3, a longitudinal slide rail 54, a longitudinal slide block 55 connected to the longitudinal slide rail 54 in a sliding manner, and a cargo discharge identification bracket 56, the cargo discharge identification bracket 56 is arranged on the longitudinal slide block 55, the second label identification device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate of the cargo discharge identification bracket 56 and positioned right above the corresponding longitudinal conveyor belt 8, the computer 7 of the transportation user end is arranged on the large mounting plate 52 on one side of the cargo discharge identification bracket 56 and connected with each second label identification device 6, the computer at the warehouse user side and the computer 7 at the transportation user side are in signal connection with the node server of the warehouse.

The two ends of the longitudinal slide rail 54 are both provided with a limiting block 516 arranged on the side surface of the middle layer bracket 3, and the limiting blocks 516 are arranged at the two ends of the side surface of the middle layer bracket 3. For limiting the position of the longitudinal slide 55, when the longitudinal slide 55 reaches the limiting block 516, it means returning to the starting point or ending one scanning process. The 51 positions of the screw mechanism comprise mounting supports 511 respectively connected to the limiting blocks 516, a screw motor 512 is mounted on the outer side of one mounting support 511, a screw 515 is rotatably connected between the mounting supports 511, a protective sleeve 513 is arranged on the outer side of the screw 515, two ends of the protective sleeve 513 are respectively fixed on the two mounting supports 511, the protective sleeve 513 is of a hollow rectangular tubular structure, the upper side of the protective sleeve is consistent with the top height of the longitudinal sliding block 55, and through grooves in the same direction are formed in one side of the longitudinal sliding rail 54 towards the protective sleeve 513. The lead screw 515 is in threaded connection with a lead screw sliding block 514, the lead screw sliding block 514 is provided with a protruding part which extends out of the through groove and is fixedly connected with a longitudinal sliding block 55, the goods discharging identification support 56 comprises a large mounting plate 52, a small mounting plate 53, a pair of vertical columns which are respectively and vertically fixed on the large mounting plate 52 and the small mounting plate 53 and the top plate which is fixedly connected with the vertical columns, the large mounting plate 52 is fixed on the longitudinal sliding block 55 connected with the lead screw sliding block 514, the small mounting plate 53 is fixed on the other longitudinal sliding block 55, and the large mounting plate 52 is in sliding fit with the top of the protective sleeve 513.

The middle layer bracket 3 comprises transverse beams 31 positioned at two sides and a plurality of longitudinal beams 32 which are transversely arranged at equal intervals and connected with the transverse beams 31, and the longitudinal conveying belt 8 comprises a plurality of conveying rollers which are longitudinally arranged and installed on the longitudinal beams 32, a conveying motor installed on the longitudinal beams 32 and a conveying belt wound on the conveying rollers.

The transverse sliding mechanism 9 comprises a pair of transverse sliding rails 91 transversely arranged in the base 2, a rack and pinion driving mechanism and a sliding part, two ends of each transverse sliding rail 91 are fixed on the inner side of the base 2, the sliding part comprises a transverse sliding block 96 respectively matched with each transverse sliding rail 91 in a sliding manner and a sliding plate 95 with two ends fixed on the pair of transverse sliding blocks 96, a transverse plate 33 transversely arranged on the lower part of the middle layer support 3 is fixed in the middle layer support 3, the transverse plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 95, the rack and pinion driving mechanism comprises a gear motor 94 fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 95, a transverse rack 92 arranged on the inner side of one transverse sliding rail 91 and a gear 93 meshed with the transverse rack 92, and the gear 93 is arranged on an output shaft extending downwards from the gear motor 94.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a space is left between the extending part of the in-out warehouse conveyor belt 1 and the ground, the middle layer bracket 3 can move to the reserved space under the condition of no load of the longitudinal conveyor belt 8, and the end part of the in-out warehouse conveyor belt 1 can be close to the outermost longitudinal conveyor belt 8, so that the personnel can conveniently carry the goods on the outermost longitudinal conveyor belt 8 to the extending end of the in-out warehouse conveyor belt 1 for warehousing and the in-out warehouse conveyor belt 1 can conveniently send the goods to the outermost longitudinal conveyor belt 8. When the goods are loaded on the in-out warehouse conveying belt 1, the person moves the goods to the in-out warehouse conveying belt 1 at the extending end of the fixed in-out warehouse conveying belt 1, after a row of goods is moved, the middle support 3 moves towards the in-out warehouse conveying belt 1, the second row of goods which is close to the extending end of the in-out warehouse conveying belt 1 is moved, the carrying person carries the goods continuously in situ, the moving distance of the carrying person is saved, and the labor force is saved. And because some warehouses already adopt an automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out system and adopt the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveyer belt 1, some warehouse-out conveyer belts are separated from the warehouse-in conveyer belt and are also equivalent to the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveyer belt 1 in the scheme. The adoption can transversely adjust the row goods equipment of 8 positions of vertical conveyer belt can make things convenient for greatly to reform transform in order to realize this scheme on current warehouse entry system basis, and the discharge end that only needs to give the warehouse entry conveyer belt 1 reforms transform into the extension in this scheme to directly will arrange goods equipment fixing in discharge end department, connect the network can, this has practiced thrift the transformation cost, is applicable to most current warehouse entry system of going out.

The computer 7 of the transportation user side is used for inputting the freight information and also used for displaying the warehousing information or the delivery information input by the warehouse user side of the same equipment.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides an information collecting apparatus for warehouse exit and entry, which includes an warehouse exit conveyer belt 1 and a first label recognition device 11 disposed on the warehouse exit conveyer belt 1, wherein the warehouse exit conveyer belt 1 is used for conveying packed article boxes with labels attached thereto, and the first label recognition device 11 is connected to a computer at a warehouse user end, and is characterized in that: the automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out device comprises a warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belt 1, a cargo discharging end is vertically arranged on the side face of the cargo discharging end of the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belt 1, the cargo discharging device comprises a base 2, a transverse sliding mechanism 9, a middle-layer support 3, a longitudinal conveying belt 8, a second label identification device 6, a longitudinal sliding device 5 and a computer 7 of a user conveying end, the base 2 is of a frame structure, the transverse sliding mechanism 9 is transversely arranged on the base 2 and is provided with a sliding part capable of transversely sliding, the middle-layer support 3 is fixed on the sliding part, two or more longitudinal conveying belts 8 are arranged on the middle-layer support 3 in the transverse direction, the sliding part is positioned below the longitudinal conveying belt 8 farthest from the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belt 1, and the longitudinal sliding device 5 comprises a screw rod mechanism 51 and a screw rod mechanism arranged on, The system comprises a longitudinal slide rail 54, a longitudinal slide block 55 and a goods arrangement identification support 56 which are connected to the longitudinal slide rail 54 in a sliding mode, wherein the goods arrangement identification support 56 is installed on the longitudinal slide block 55, the second label identification devices 6 are installed at the bottom of the top plate of the goods arrangement identification support 56 and are located right above the corresponding longitudinal conveyor belt 8, a computer 7 of the transportation user side is installed on a large installation plate 52 on one side of the goods arrangement identification support 56 and is connected with each second label identification device 6, and the computer of the warehouse user side and the computer 7 of the transportation user side are in signal connection with a node server of the warehouse.

The lead screw mechanism 51 comprises mounting supports 511 respectively connected to two ends of the side surface of the middle layer bracket 3, a lead screw motor 512 is mounted on the outer side of one mounting support 511, a lead screw 515 is rotatably connected between the mounting supports 511, a protective sleeve 513 is arranged on the outer side of the lead screw 515, two ends of the protective sleeve 513 are respectively fixed on the two mounting supports 511, a lead screw slider 514 is connected on the lead screw 515 in a threaded manner, the lead screw slider 514 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal slider 55, the goods discharge identification bracket 56 comprises a large mounting plate 52, a small mounting plate 53, a pair of upright posts respectively vertically fixed on the large mounting plate 52 and the small mounting plate 53 and the top plate fixedly connected with the upright posts, the large mounting plate 52 is fixed on the longitudinal slider 55 connected with the lead screw slider 514, and the small mounting plate 53 is fixed on the other longitudinal slider 55, the large mounting plate 52 is a sliding fit on top of the protective casing 513.

The transverse sliding mechanism 9 comprises a pair of transverse sliding rails 91 transversely arranged in the base 2, a gear 93 and rack driving mechanism and a sliding part, two ends of each transverse sliding rail 91 are fixed on the inner side of the base 2, the sliding part comprises a transverse slider 96 respectively matched with each transverse sliding rail 91 in a sliding manner and a sliding plate 95 with two ends fixed on the pair of transverse sliders 96, a transverse plate 33 transversely arranged on the lower part of the middle layer support 3 is fixed in the middle layer support 3, the transverse plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 95, the gear 93 and rack driving mechanism comprises a gear motor 94 fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 95, a transverse rack 92 arranged on the inner side of one transverse sliding rail 91 and a gear 93 meshed with the transverse rack 92, and the gear 93 is arranged on an output shaft extending downwards from the gear motor 94.

The invention also comprises a goods transporting fork plate 4 which is arranged on the middle layer bracket 3, the conveyer belt is positioned in the middle between the longitudinal beams 32, the width of the conveyer belt is smaller than the distance between the longitudinal beams 32, the goods transporting fork plate 4 comprises a fork plate cross beam 41 which is parallel to the transverse beams 31 and a plurality of longitudinal fork teeth 42 which are positioned on the corresponding longitudinal beams 32, a plurality of transverse supporting plates 43 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the longitudinal fork teeth 42 along the longitudinal direction, the transverse supporting plates 43 are positioned at the gaps between the conveyer belt and the longitudinal fork teeth 42, the transverse supporting plates 43 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the article box, the longitudinal fork teeth 42 are fixed on one side of the fork plate cross beam 41, and the fork plate cross beam 41 is provided with a jack 44 for inserting the accessories of the fork truck. When the pallet fork 4 is lifted, the transverse pallets 43 are held on both sides of the bottom of the container to lift the container.

When the equipment is used, the manager of the warehouse-in and warehouse-out firstly inputs the order number, the shipment address and the shipment address through the computer of the warehouse user side, the transportation personnel can verify whether the information is correct at the computer 7 of the transportation user side, and then select to confirm to input the same information or input own information to verify the manager of the warehouse-in and warehouse-out.

After the information is confirmed, if the goods are delivered, the goods boxes are placed on the delivery and delivery conveyor belt 1, the information of the names and the quantity of the goods delivered from the warehouse is collected and confirmed after passing through the first label recognition device 11, and before the goods boxes are delivered, the transport personnel firstly move the longitudinal conveyor belt 8 farthest from the delivery and delivery conveyor belt 1 to the delivery end of the delivery and delivery conveyor belt 1 through the transverse sliding mechanism 9. When the article box is unloaded from the delivery end, the longitudinal conveyor belts 8 are started to arrange the fallen article box longitudinally, and after one longitudinal conveyor belt 8 is arranged fully, the transverse sliding mechanism 9 is operated to move the adjacent longitudinal conveyor belt 8 to the delivery end. The processes of the transverse sliding mechanism 9 and the longitudinal conveyor belts 8 are repeated until the article box arrangement is completed or all the longitudinal conveyor belts 8 are fully arranged. At the moment, the warehousing-out conveyer belt 1 stops running, after counting the goods, the transport personnel start the longitudinal sliding device 5 and the second label recognition device 6, the second label recognition device 6 slides longitudinally to collect data of the article boxes on the corresponding longitudinal conveyer belt 8, and the collected data are sent to the node server.

After the information collection is completed, the transverse supporting plates 43 can support the article box from two sides, so that the transport personnel can enable the forklift to directly insert the accessory into the insertion holes 44 of the freight fork plates 4, and the article box and the freight fork plates 4 are carried together and sent into the container of the train. The pallet fork 4 can be arranged according to the volume of the container. Of course, if the goods can not be directly sent into the container, the goods fork plate 4 can conveniently lift the goods box to the height of the container, and the labor intensity of the transport personnel is reduced.

If the equipment is used during warehousing, the goods boxes on the goods container with the goods transporting fork plates 4 can be placed on the goods discharging equipment through the goods transporting fork plates 4 at one time; otherwise, the conveyor belt is manually conveyed to each longitudinal conveyor belt 8 and is arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction. Then, after the managers and the transporters in the warehouse and out confirm the respective input information, if the information is verified to be consistent with each other, the information of each article box can be acquired through the information acquisition process of the second label identification device 6, and after the information is acquired, each article box is manually conveyed to the goods inlet end of the warehouse and out conveying belt 1, so that the labor intensity of the personnel can be reduced by longitudinally conveying the article box through the longitudinal conveying belt 8. The manager in storage starts the in-out conveyer belt 1 to transport the article box to the warehouse, and the first label identification device 11 collects the information collected by the article name and the quantity of the article box and submits the information to the node server.

Because the information input of goods entering and leaving the warehouse and the information input of goods of transport personnel are realized by the automatic operation of the information acquisition equipment, the possibility of human negligence and intentional input of wrong information is greatly reduced, and the accuracy of the information input of goods is greatly improved. Since the goods are identified twice by the first label identification device 11 and the second label identification device 6 and are respectively operated and verified by the manager and the transportation personnel entering and leaving the warehouse, the probability of error and leakage is less. Because the computer at the warehouse user side and the computer 7 at the transportation user side can both see the data input by each other, the condition that one of a manager and a transportation person maliciously inputs wrong information to steal articles or transfer accident responsibility can be avoided, and the safety is higher.

The invention also provides a logistics transportation management method for collecting the information of the article box by using the information collecting equipment. The logistics transportation management method is a management method for realizing distributed data storage based on a block chain technology, wherein in the block chain, the technology and the structure are decentralized, and the organization and the development are decentralized. Therefore, the system is not only suitable for logistics management under the same company, but also suitable for allied logistics companies, and can more effectively guarantee the benefits of smaller companies or transportation teams.

And after verifying, the data of logistics, warehousing, transportation and the like in the block chain are packaged into blocks, and then are broadcasted out to all nodes for confirmation, after verifying, each node confirms that no problem exists and then writes the data into a respective block chain account book, and when most nodes of the network confirm, the recording process of the block is finished.

The block comprises a block head and a block body, the block body is used for storing data specifically, the block head comprises information of a hash value, a Merkel root, a random number and a time stamp which are converted from the block body, and a block which is built later comprises the hash value of the previous block of the same type of block which is built earlier, so that the same type of block forms a block chain. The hash value is a value generated by hash algorithm (hash function) operation, and a section of longer data is mapped into shorter and smaller data through hash operation, and the section of smaller data is the hash value of the big data. If the previous block is modified after being added into the block chain, the hash value of the previous block is necessarily changed, and because the hash value of the next established block is recorded before modification, the difference between the two can be found during node verification, so that the data added into the block chain is difficult to modify.

The logistics transportation management method specifically comprises the following processes:

when the warehouse manager delivers, the warehouse manager logs in the warehouse user end to send delivery information to the node server of the warehouse, wherein the delivery information at least comprises the name and the number of the delivered goods, a delivery address, a receiving address, a single number and the information of the delivery personnel.

The method comprises the steps that a transport person logs in a transport user side after the goods inspection confirmation of a warehouse and sends freight information to a node server of the current warehouse according to the result of the goods inspection, wherein the freight information at least comprises the name, the number, the delivery address, the receiving address, the single number and the information of the transport person.

The method comprises the steps that warehouse-out information, warehouse-in information and shipping information are verified before being stored in a node server, the node server finds that information with the same single number but different other data in a temporary storage pool immediately sends checking prompt signals to managers in the warehouse-out information or warehouse-in information and transporters in the shipping information respectively, if problems can be solved, the process of information acquisition is repeated once, new warehouse-out information, warehouse-in information or shipping information is sent, if the managers and the transporters do not reply after the set time is exceeded, the information with the same single number but different other data is combined into a group of abnormal record information, the node server creates a plurality of groups of abnormal record information into a block to be broadcast in a block chain network, other nodes verify the block, and when verification passes through adding the block chain.

And if the single piece of ex-warehouse information, warehousing information or shipping information without matching information is verified by the node server, the single piece of ex-warehouse information, warehousing information or shipping information is converted into a group of abnormal record information if the storage time of the single piece of ex-warehouse information, warehousing information or shipping information and the current interval time are greater than the set interval time.

The node server of the shipment warehouse stores the shipment information and the shipment information in a temporary storage pool of nodes after receiving the shipment information and the shipment information, verifies the shipment information and the shipment information at regular intervals, combines the shipment information and the shipment information into a group of shipment information if the shipment information and the shipment information with the same single number, the same goods name and quantity, the same shipment address and the same shipment address exist, creates a plurality of groups of shipment information into a block to be broadcast in a block chain network, verifies the block by other nodes, and adds the block chain when the verification is passed.

And when the transport personnel arrive at the receiving warehouse, logging in the transport user side, and sending the freight information to the node server of the current warehouse, wherein the freight information at least comprises the name, the number, the delivery address, the receiving address, the single number and the information of the transport personnel.

And when receiving goods, the warehouse manager logs in the node server of the warehouse to send warehousing information to the warehouse user end after checking and confirming, wherein the warehousing information at least comprises the names and the number of warehoused goods, a delivery address, a receiving address, a bill number and information of a receiving person.

In the method, once the data is established as the blocks and broadcasted in the block chain network, each node server can record the blocks, and the node servers are difficult to modify the blocks on most other node servers, so that the reliability of data recording is ensured. Because the ex-warehouse transportation information, the in-warehouse transportation information and the abnormal record information are difficult to change, when a problem is found, the problem can be known only by inquiring the related information through the block chain network. If the related ex-warehouse transportation information and the related in-warehouse transportation information exist, the ex-warehouse transportation information and the related in-warehouse transportation information can be checked, and transportation personnel should take charge of the problem in the transportation process. If the ex-warehouse transportation information exists but the in-warehouse transportation information does not exist, the abnormal record information needs to be inquired, the judgment is carried out according to the transportation information and the in-warehouse information recorded in the warehouse-in process, and similarly, if the ex-warehouse transportation information does not exist, the judgment is carried out according to the transportation information and the ex-warehouse information recorded in the warehouse-out process. The characteristics of the block chain effectively prevent the warehouse management personnel from tampering the information through the node server of the warehouse, effectively ensure the reliability of logistics tracking and also ensure the accuracy of responsibility tracing.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the specific implementation of the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and solution of the invention, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an information acquisition equipment that thing flows out warehouse entry, includes warehouse entry conveyer belt (1) and locates first label recognition device (11) on warehouse entry conveyer belt (1), warehouse entry conveyer belt (1) is used for carrying the packing article case that has pasted the label, and first label recognition device (11) link to each other its characterized in that with the computer of warehouse user end: the automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out device comprises a warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belt (1), wherein the warehouse-out end of the warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying belt (1) is vertically arranged on the side face of the warehouse-in end of the warehouse-out equipment, the warehouse-out equipment comprises a base (2), a transverse sliding mechanism (9), a middle-layer bracket (3), a longitudinal conveying belt (8), a second label recognition device (6), a longitudinal sliding device (5) and a computer (7) at a conveying user end, the base (2) is of a frame structure, the transverse sliding mechanism (9) is transversely arranged on the base (2) and is provided with a sliding part capable of transversely sliding, the middle-layer bracket (3) is fixed on the sliding part, the longitudinal conveying belt (8) is two or more and is transversely arranged on the middle-layer bracket (3), and the sliding part is positioned below the longitudinal conveying belt (8) farthest from the warehouse-, install on vertical slide device (5) with a plurality of second label recognition device (6) that vertical conveyer belt (8) correspond, second label recognition device (6) are located vertical conveyer belt (8) that correspond directly over, the computer (7) of transportation user end are installed arrange cargo equipment on and link to each other with each second label recognition device (6), the computer of warehouse user end with computer (7) of transportation user end all with the node server signal connection of warehouse.

2. The information acquisition device for material flowing out and warehousing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lead screw mechanism (51) comprises mounting supports (511) respectively connected to two ends of the side face of the middle-layer support (3), a lead screw motor (512) is mounted on the outer side of one mounting support (511), a lead screw (515) is rotatably connected between the mounting supports (511), a protective sleeve (513) is arranged on the outer side of the lead screw (515), two ends of the protective sleeve (513) are respectively fixed on the two mounting supports (511), a lead screw sliding block (514) is connected to the lead screw (515) in a threaded manner, the lead screw sliding block (514) is fixedly connected with a longitudinal sliding block (55), the goods discharging identification support (56) comprises a large mounting plate (52), a small mounting plate (53), a pair of upright columns respectively and a top plate, the pair of upright columns are vertically fixed on the large mounting plate (52) and the small mounting plate (53), the top plate is fixedly connected with the upright columns, the large mounting plate (52) is fixed on a longitudinal sliding block (, the small mounting plate (53) is fixed on the other longitudinal sliding block (55), and the large mounting plate (52) is in sliding fit with the top of the protective sleeve (513).

3. The information acquisition device for material outflow warehousing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the middle-layer support (3) comprises transverse beams (31) located on two sides and a plurality of longitudinal beams (32) which are transversely arranged at equal intervals and connected with the transverse beams (31), and the longitudinal conveying belt (8) comprises a plurality of conveying rollers which are longitudinally arranged and installed on the longitudinal beams (32), a conveying motor installed on the longitudinal beams (32) and a conveying belt wound on the conveying rollers.

4. The information acquisition device for material flowing out and warehousing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the goods conveying fork plate is characterized by further comprising a goods conveying fork plate (4) placed on the middle layer support (3), the conveying belt is located in the middle between the longitudinal beams (32) and is smaller than the distance between the longitudinal beams (32), the goods conveying fork plate (4) comprises a fork plate cross beam (41) parallel to the transverse beams (31) and a plurality of longitudinal fork teeth (42) located on the corresponding longitudinal beams (32), a plurality of transverse supporting plates (43) are evenly arranged on two sides of the longitudinal fork teeth (42) along the longitudinal direction, the transverse supporting plates (43) are located at the gap between the conveying belt and the longitudinal fork teeth (42) and can be supported on two sides of the bottom of the goods box, the longitudinal fork teeth (42) are fixed on one side of the fork plate cross beam (41), and inserting holes (44) for forklift accessories to insert are formed in the fork plate cross beam (41).

5. The information acquisition device for material flowing out and warehousing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transverse sliding mechanism (9) comprises a pair of transverse sliding rails (91) transversely arranged in the base (2), a gear (93), a rack driving mechanism and a sliding part, wherein two ends of each transverse sliding rail (91) are fixed on the inner side of the base (2), the sliding part comprises a transverse sliding block (96) respectively in sliding fit with each transverse sliding rail (91) and a sliding plate (95) with two ends fixed on the pair of transverse sliding blocks (96), a transverse plate (33) transversely arranged on the lower part of the middle layer bracket (3) is fixed in the middle layer bracket (3), the transverse plate (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (95), the gear (93) and rack driving mechanism comprises a gear motor (94) fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate (95), a transverse rack (92) arranged on the inner side of one transverse sliding rail (91) and a gear (93) meshed with the transverse rack (92), the gear (93) is mounted on an output shaft of the gear motor (94) which extends downwards.

6. The information acquisition device for material flowing out and warehousing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the computer (7) of the transportation user side is used for inputting the goods transportation information and also used for displaying the warehousing information or the ex-warehouse information input by the warehouse user side of the same equipment.

7. A logistics transportation management method is characterized in that: the block chain network comprises a plurality of node servers, each warehouse corresponds to one node server, the information acquisition equipment for the logistics and warehouse entry of any one of claims 1 to 5 is used for acquiring the name and quantity information of goods for a warehouse user side and a transportation user side respectively, and the logistics transportation management method comprises the following steps:

8. The logistics transportation management method of claim 6, wherein: the node server combines information with the same single number but different other data into a group of abnormal recording information during verification, converts single warehouse-out information, warehouse-in information or shipping information with the storage time exceeding a set time limit and without matching information into abnormal recording information, creates a plurality of groups of abnormal recording information into a block to be broadcasted in a block chain network, verifies the block by other nodes, and adds the block chain when the verification is passed.