CN110839938A - Preparation and application of heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material - Google Patents
Preparation and application of heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110839938A CN110839938A CN201911243676.2A CN201911243676A CN110839938A CN 110839938 A CN110839938 A CN 110839938A CN 201911243676 A CN201911243676 A CN 201911243676A CN 110839938 A CN110839938 A CN 110839938A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- raw material
- substrate
- combustible
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to preparation and application of a smoking substrate raw material of a heating non-combustible cigarette, wherein the tobacco raw material is subjected to steam microwave synergistic expansion, and then an extract liquid is uniformly added; storing for a period of time in a constant temperature and humidity environment until the extract liquid is uniformly absorbed by the tobacco raw material; crushing the tobacco raw material to the particle size of 100-200 meshes by a low-temperature crushing technology to obtain the raw material of the fuming substrate; and preparing the heating non-combustible fuming substrate by using the raw materials of the fuming substrate, and preparing the heating non-combustible cigarette after shredding. The cigarette which is made of the tobacco shred material and is not combusted by heating has the advantages of high smoke concentration, strong physiological satisfaction and prominent characteristic aroma, reduces the attenuation of smoke in the smoking process and improves the smoking quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of novel cigarette tobacco products, and particularly relates to preparation and application of a heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material.
Background
With the continuous enhancement of the cigarette control strength of governments of various countries and the increasing importance on health of people, the space for the tobacco industry to obtain profit and increase by relying on the traditional paper cigarette is also continuously reduced, so that the active research and development of a novel tobacco product for reducing the release amount of harmful components of tobacco is a necessary choice.
The cigarette is heated without combustion by using a special heat source (about 300 ℃), the tobacco shreds are only heated without combustion, the temperature of the tobacco shreds is far lower than that of the traditional cigarette, harmful chemical components and biological toxicity of smoke are greatly reduced, and harmful components generated by high-temperature combustion and cracking of tobacco can be reduced; meanwhile, different from smoldering of the traditional cigarette, the tobacco shreds are in a non-heating state during intermittent smoking, so that side stream smoke and environmental smoke are greatly reduced.
Foreign tobacco enterprises have carried out research for decades in the field of heating non-combustible cigarettes, and three main technical directions of electric heating, fuel heating and chemical heating are formed. Such as IQOS products from fimo, glo products from engme tobacco, and ploom tech products from japanese tobacco. In recent years, domestic tobacco enterprises also carry out a great deal of research on the aspects of heating reconstituted tobacco and heat sources of non-burning cigarettes, and a series of research results of heating the non-burning cigarette reconstituted tobacco in different modes, different heating types, different heating heat sources and the like are formed. For example, Chinese patent CN 103462213A uses ethanol water solution to extract tobacco leaf raw material, adopts tobacco extract, and fully mixes with magnesium hydroxide, and dries to obtain tobacco material for heating and non-combustion. Generally, the tobacco core materials mainly use the existing tobacco materials or add feed liquid in the reconstituted tobacco processing process, and the product is applied to heating non-combustible cigarette products, so that the defects of small smoke quantity, low physiological satisfaction, obvious smoke attenuation and the like are caused, and the smoking quality of the product is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide preparation and application of a heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material, which improves the smoke amount, has prominent characteristic aroma and better overcomes the problem of smoke attenuation.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the preparation method of the heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material comprises the following steps:
1) performing steam microwave synergistic expansion on the tobacco raw material for 2-5 min;
2) uniformly adding extract liquid into the tobacco raw material subjected to steam microwave synergistic expansion according to the mass percent of 5-20%;
3) after the extract liquid is added, storing the mixture for about 3 to 5 days in a constant temperature and humidity environment until the extract liquid is uniformly absorbed by the tobacco raw material;
4) the tobacco raw material for absorbing the extract liquid is crushed to the particle size of 100-200 meshes by a low-temperature crushing technology;
5) obtaining the raw material of the fuming substrate.
Further, the tobacco raw material in the step 1) is one or more of tobacco leaves, cut tobacco, cut stems or cut tobacco in formula.
Further, the steam microwave synergistic expansion in the step 1) adopts a superheated steam and microwave synergistic expansion process, and the temperature of steam is as follows: 100-150 ℃, microwave power: 5-25 KW.
Further, the extract liquid in the step 2) is a mixed liquid of one or more than one of tobacco extract, plant extract or characteristic incense extract; wherein the characteristic incense extract includes but is not limited to peppermint extract, costus root extract or jasmine extract.
Further, the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity in the step 3) is 24.0 +/-2 ℃, and the humidity is 50 +/-55% RH.
Further, the low-temperature crushing in the step 4) means that the temperature of the materials in contact with the crushing process is less than or equal to 45 ℃.
A heating non-combustible fuming substrate is prepared by using the raw material of the fuming substrate prepared by any one of the above steps and adopting a reconstituted tobacco technology.
Further, the reconstituted tobacco technology is one of dry reconstituted tobacco, thick paste reconstituted tobacco or roller-pressing reconstituted tobacco.
A non-combustible heated cigarette uses tobacco shreds prepared from the non-combustible heated smoking substrate.
The tobacco shreds are orderly arranged or disorderly arranged in the cigarette which is not combusted by heating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cigarette which is made of the tobacco shred material and is not combusted by heating has the advantages of high smoke concentration, strong physiological satisfaction and prominent characteristic aroma, reduces the attenuation of smoke in the smoking process and improves the smoking quality.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by examples, and the following examples are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.
This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the technical scheme of the present application including the following embodiments, in the preparation process of the smoking substrate, because different technical schemes of the reconstituted tobacco used are different, components such as a smoking agent, an adhesive, cellulose and the like need to be added, and a substrate and the like are used, the specific components of the substrate and the like are all the prior art, and the specific components can be optionally adjusted according to different smoking types of cigarettes which are not combusted by heating or needs, and the implementation of the technical scheme of the present application is not affected.
Example 1
Removing impurities and metals from the cut tobacco, and continuously and slowly passing through a cavity at the temperature: expanding for 2min by a steam microwave expander with the power of 16kw at 120 ℃, cooling to 45 ℃ after expansion, continuously and uniformly spraying the tobacco extract, wherein the adding amount of the tobacco extract is 12% by mass of the formula cut tobacco, packing and sealing after spraying of all the tobacco extract is finished, putting into a constant-temperature constant-humidity warehouse with the temperature of 24 ℃ and the humidity of 45% RH, opening the warehouse after 3 days, taking out the material, crushing at the low temperature, keeping the temperature of a cavity of the crusher at 40 ℃, crushing to the particle size of 140 meshes, and collecting for later use. The tobacco leaf regenerating technology is utilized, the crushed tobacco shreds in the formula are mixed with a smoke agent, an adhesive and the like to prepare a solution, the solution is uniformly sprayed on two surfaces of a substrate to form a dry heating non-combustion fuming substrate, and finally, the dry heating non-combustion fuming substrate is processed into a heating non-combustion cigarette with the tobacco shreds arranged in order through a rod forming machine and a compound machine. The cigarette which is not combusted by heating is obtained by the method, the tobacco fragrance is outstanding, the smoke quantity is large, the smoking mouth number reaches 11-12 mouths/cigarette, and the smoke of each mouth is uniform.
Example 2
Mixing tobacco shreds and cut stems according to the weight ratio of 1: 1 ratio, through mixing the machine misce bene, through the belt edulcoration, remove metal treatment, continuous slow through the cavity temperature: expanding for 5min by a steam microwave expander with the power of 20kw at 140 ℃, cooling to 45 ℃ after expansion, continuously and uniformly spraying the tobacco extract and the elecampane extract, wherein the adding amount of the tobacco extract is 10 percent, the adding amount of the elecampane extract is 5 percent, packaging and sealing after spraying of all materials is finished, putting the materials into a constant-temperature constant-humidity warehouse with the temperature of 24 ℃ and the humidity of 45 percent RH, opening the warehouse after 3 days, taking out the materials, crushing at the temperature of 40 ℃ in a crusher cavity, crushing to the particle size of 120 meshes, and collecting for later use. The tobacco leaf regenerating technology by using the thick paste method is utilized, the crushed tobacco shreds, the cut stems, the smoke agent, the adhesive, the wood pulp fiber and the like are mixed together to form a solution, the solution is uniformly paved on a steel wire mesh belt by using the thick paste method, the thick paste method is formed after hot air drying, the heating non-combustion smoke generating substrate is heated, and finally, the heating non-combustion cigarette with the disordered arrangement of the tobacco shreds is processed by a cigarette making machine. The cigarette which is not combusted by heating and obtained by the method has the advantages of full smoke, strong physiological satisfaction, outstanding smell of radix aucklandiae and 10-12 mouths/cigarette in smoking.
Example 3
The tobacco leaves are subjected to impurity removal and metal removal treatment through a belt, and continuously and slowly pass through the cavity temperature: expanding for 3min by a steam microwave expander with the power of 12kw at 110 ℃, cooling to 45 ℃ after expansion, continuously and uniformly spraying the tobacco extract and the mint extract, wherein the adding amount of the tobacco extract is 12 percent and the adding amount of the mint extract is 6 percent, packing and sealing after spraying of all materials, putting the materials into a constant-temperature constant-humidity warehouse with the temperature of 24 ℃ and the humidity of 45 percent RH, opening the warehouse after 4 days, taking out the materials, crushing at the temperature of 40 ℃ in a crusher cavity, crushing to the particle size of 150 meshes, and collecting for later use. The method comprises the steps of mixing the pulverized tobacco powder smoke agent, the adhesive and the like into a solution by utilizing a dry method reconstituted tobacco technology, uniformly spraying the solution on two surfaces of a substrate, drying the solution by hot air to form a dry method heating non-combustion fuming substrate, and finally processing the substrate into a heating non-combustion cigarette with orderly arranged tobacco shreds by a rod forming machine and a compound machine. The cigarette obtained by the method can not burn after being heated, the mint aroma persistence is good, the smoke quantity is large, and the smoking dictation reaches 9-11 mouths/cigarette.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The preparation method of the heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) performing steam microwave synergistic expansion on the tobacco raw material for 2-5 min;
2) uniformly adding extract liquid into the tobacco raw material subjected to steam microwave synergistic expansion according to the mass percent of 5-20%;
3) after the extract liquid is added, storing for about 3-5 days in a constant temperature and humidity environment until the extract liquid is uniformly absorbed by the tobacco raw material;
4) the tobacco raw material for absorbing the extract liquid is crushed to the particle size of 100-200 meshes by a low-temperature crushing technology;
5) obtaining the raw material of the fuming substrate.
2. The preparation of the heated non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material according to claim 1, wherein the tobacco raw material in step 1) is one or more of tobacco leaves, cut tobacco, cut rolled stems or cut tobacco in a formula.
3. The preparation method of the heated non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material according to the claim 1, characterized in that the steam microwave synergistic expansion in the step 1) adopts a superheated steam and microwave synergistic expansion process, and the temperature of the steam is as follows: 100-150 ℃, microwave power: 5-25 KW.
4. The preparation method of the heating non-combustion cigarette smoking substrate raw material according to the claim 1, characterized in that the extract liquid in the step 2) is one or more mixed liquid of tobacco extract, plant extract or characteristic fragrance extract.
5. The preparation of the heated non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity of the constant temperature and humidity of the step 3) is 24.0 ± 2 ℃ and the humidity is 50 ± 55% RH.
6. The method for preparing a heated non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate material according to claim 1, wherein the low temperature pulverization of step 4) is carried out at a temperature of 45 ℃ or less in contact with the material during pulverization.
7. A heat non-combustible smoking substrate, characterized in that a raw material for a smoking substrate produced according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6 is used.
8. The heating non-combustible smoking substrate according to claim 7, wherein the substrate is prepared by a reconstituted tobacco technology, and the reconstituted tobacco technology is one of dry reconstituted tobacco, thick paste reconstituted tobacco or roller-pressed reconstituted tobacco.
9. A heat nonflammable cigarette, characterized by using the tobacco shred prepared by the heat nonflammable smoking substrate of claim 7 or 8.
10. The heated non-combustible cigarette of claim 9, wherein the tobacco shreds are in an ordered or unordered arrangement within the heated non-combustible cigarette.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911243676.2A CN110839938A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Preparation and application of heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911243676.2A CN110839938A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Preparation and application of heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110839938A true CN110839938A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
Family
ID=69608057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911243676.2A Pending CN110839938A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Preparation and application of heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110839938A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112006321A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-01 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for making tobacco shred and sheet mixed quasi-ordered heating non-combustible cigarette |
| CN112293783A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 云南中烟再造烟叶有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of tobacco endogenous section material for heating cigarettes |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3828797A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1974-08-13 | Reynolds Leasing Corp | Tobacco expansion process utilizing microwave energy |
| CN1989854A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-04 | 刘春雷 | Method of handling expanded cigarette stem |
| CN104366687A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 云南中烟新材料科技有限公司 | Smoking material for low-temperature nonflammable cigarette and preparing method thereof |
| CN105105313A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-02 | 周川 | Preparation process of expanded stem products by microwave |
| CN107348556A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 云南中烟新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for being used to prepare forming paper and its cigarette core that English fire-cured tobacco type heats the cigarette cigarette core that do not burn |
| CN108703398A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-10-26 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of high cigarette perfume heating not burning tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN108795574A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 云南拓宝科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the structuring tobacco flavor particle being suitable for heating the cigarette that do not burn |
| CN109123796A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2019-01-04 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to heat the tobacco-containing material and preparation method thereof that do not burn |
-
2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201911243676.2A patent/CN110839938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3828797A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1974-08-13 | Reynolds Leasing Corp | Tobacco expansion process utilizing microwave energy |
| CN1989854A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-04 | 刘春雷 | Method of handling expanded cigarette stem |
| CN104366687A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 云南中烟新材料科技有限公司 | Smoking material for low-temperature nonflammable cigarette and preparing method thereof |
| CN105105313A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-02 | 周川 | Preparation process of expanded stem products by microwave |
| CN107348556A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 云南中烟新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for being used to prepare forming paper and its cigarette core that English fire-cured tobacco type heats the cigarette cigarette core that do not burn |
| CN108795574A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 云南拓宝科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the structuring tobacco flavor particle being suitable for heating the cigarette that do not burn |
| CN108703398A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-10-26 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of high cigarette perfume heating not burning tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN109123796A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2019-01-04 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to heat the tobacco-containing material and preparation method thereof that do not burn |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 于建军: "《卷烟工艺学》", 31 July 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112006321A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-01 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for making tobacco shred and sheet mixed quasi-ordered heating non-combustible cigarette |
| CN112293783A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 云南中烟再造烟叶有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of tobacco endogenous section material for heating cigarettes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108451054B (en) | Cigarette core material for heating non-combustion cigarette and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108451001B (en) | Dry-process reconstituted tobacco for heating non-combustible cigarettes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107319628B (en) | One kind is suitable for heating incombustible tobacco matrixes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106235376A (en) | A kind of reconstituted tobacco being applicable to heat non-combustion-type Medicated cigarette | |
| CN104498126B (en) | A kind of machine-made carbon and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109763378B (en) | Coating liquid for heating non-combustible tobacco product cigarette paper and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN113057363B (en) | Granular type tobacco core material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113876023B (en) | Method for preparing tobacco flavor by using tobacco leaf residues and application of tobacco flavor | |
| CN107183779A (en) | The low temperature cigarette reconstituted tobacco prepared based on inorganic salts | |
| CN108968139A (en) | The reconstituted tobacoo and production technology of the high porosity with the fragrance of a flower applied to low temperature cigarette | |
| CN110839938A (en) | Preparation and application of heating non-combustible cigarette smoking substrate raw material | |
| CN108576912A (en) | The reconstituted tobacoo and its production technology of a kind of metal-containing powders applied to low temperature cigarette | |
| CN108904848A (en) | A kind of stacte and its application method | |
| CN105316068A (en) | Health-type charcoal for indoor warming | |
| CN111374343B (en) | Reconstituted tobacco for cigarette with low combustion temperature and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110679984A (en) | Preparation method of special slice for heating cigarettes | |
| CN103462213A (en) | Tobacco material preparing method for heated non-combustion tobacco products | |
| CN110720652A (en) | Preparation method and application of cut stems with high concentration | |
| CN103169150A (en) | Swelling tobacco stem preparation method | |
| CN102266117A (en) | Production method of liquid cigarette | |
| CN113913244A (en) | Preparation method of low-sugar high-aroma tobacco flavor and application of tobacco flavor | |
| CN112137156A (en) | Method for preparing eucommia ulmoides leaf tablet smoking product for replacing traditional cigarette | |
| CN114376057A (en) | Processing method of flower-flavor green tea | |
| CN113995166B (en) | Tobacco shred and preparation method thereof, fuming substrate and heating non-burning tobacco product | |
| CN111000277A (en) | Preparation method of special reconstituted tobacco for heating non-burning cigarettes by adopting tobacco stems to replace added fibers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200228 |