CN110835790A

CN110835790A - Bale plucker for textile production

Info

Publication number: CN110835790A
Application number: CN201911056899.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张少红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-02-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile technology, and discloses a plucker for textile production, which comprises a transverse disc, wherein the top of the transverse disc is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the middle part of the upper surface of the transverse disc is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a central disc through a fixed block, and the bottom of the central disc is movably connected with the top of the transverse disc. This plucker for textile production, the fixed frame of left and right sides installation through plucking cotton rotary drum device is the same with annular plate and vertical piece like magnetic pole and magnetic strength, play and carry out the effect of protecting to plucker internal device, when left guide block, no raw cotton passes through or raw cotton is less hour between right guide block and the lower guide block, pass through right interlock piece this moment, left interlock piece, the resistance grow of the closed circuit that forms between lower interlock piece and the raw cotton, convenient to use person in time adjusts, the homogeneity of snatching the raw cotton has been guaranteed, also be favorable to guaranteeing the stability of cotton flow simultaneously, the efficiency of different fine getting rid of has been improved.

Description

Bale plucker for textile production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile technology, in particular to a bale plucker for textile production.

Background

The cotton is carded by a machine which grabs cotton fibers from the cotton bale in an opening and picking combined machine set, the cotton grabbing machine is arranged at the position of the first machine station of the opening and picking combined machine set, the raw materials are grabbed according to preset cotton distribution components and a fixed proportion, and the raw materials are delivered to the next machine station in a cotton flow mode after the beating action of the cotton grabbing machine.

The plucker has the main functions of grabbing raw materials from cotton bales and feeding the raw materials to a whole set of cotton opening and picking combination machine, different types of raw cotton and different mixtures are required in a factory, the plucking parameters of the plucker are frequently adjusted, grabbing depth and speed are changed along with the frequent adjustment, the plucker, a central table and the inner wall are easily abraded to different degrees, the phenomena of neps, short fibers and the like are easily caused according to cotton distribution composition and seasonal change without timely adjustment, and the situations of uneven raw cotton grabbing and unstable cotton grabbing flow are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a plucker for textile production, which has the advantages of ensuring the uniformity of plucking raw cotton, being beneficial to ensuring the stability of cotton flow and improving the foreign fiber removal efficiency, and solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme to realize: the utility model provides a bale plucker for textile production, includes the transverse plate, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of transverse plate, the middle part fixedly connected with servo motor of transverse plate upper surface, servo motor's output shaft passes through fixed block fixedly connected with center plate, the bottom of center plate and the top swing joint of transverse plate, there is the clearance in the inner wall of center plate and servo motor's surface, the left and right sides of center plate all is through transverse plate fixedly connected with joint piece, the top activity joint of joint piece and fixed plate, the cotton rotary drum device is grabbed through annular cover fixedly connected with in the right side of center plate, grab the fixed frame of equal fixedly connected with in the left and right sides of cotton rotary drum device, the bottom activity of grabbing cotton rotary drum device has cup jointed the cotton device of transferring.

Optionally, the outer surface of the cotton catching drum device is fixedly connected with the inner part of the transverse plate positioned at the right side of the central disc.

Optionally, the vertical piece of right side fixedly connected with of center plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with annular slab of fixed plate, vertical piece, annular slab and fixed frame all are located same height, two fixed frame is the magnetic pole and the same magnetic path of magnetic force with its adjacent annular slab and the relative one side of vertical piece.

Optionally, the cotton adjusting device comprises a left guide block, a right guide block, a lower guide block, a linkage device, a material receiving frame and a lower linkage block, and the top of the inner wall of the material receiving frame is movably connected with the top of the left guide block and the top of the right guide block.

Optionally, the left side of the inner wall of the material receiving frame is movably sleeved with a lower guide block through an arc-shaped guide plate, and the bottom of the lower guide block is fixedly connected with a lower linkage block.

Optionally, the linkage device includes a right linkage block and a left linkage block, the top of the right linkage block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the right guide block, the top of the left linkage block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the left guide block, the left side of the right linkage block is contacted with the right side of the left linkage block, and the right linkage block and the left linkage block are both contacted with the top of the lower linkage block.

Optionally, the left guide block and the lower guide block are fixedly connected with one side, adjacent to the material receiving frame, of the arc sleeve plate, an adjusting device is arranged between the material receiving frame and the lower guide block, the adjusting device comprises a linkage rod, the left side of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the material receiving frame, the right side of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the lower guide block through an inclined rod, and the middle part of one side, adjacent to the inclined rod and the linkage rod, is fixedly connected with the pressure spring.

The invention provides a bale plucker for textile production, which has the following beneficial effects:

this plucker for textile production, it is the same with annular plate and vertical piece homopolar magnetic pole and magnetic strength to install fixed frame and annular plate and vertical piece through the left and right sides of plucking the cotton rotary drum device, avoid plucking the wearing and tearing of cotton rotary drum device and fixed plate and central disc, play the effect of protecting plucker internal device, through left guide block, swing joint between right guide block and the lower guide block, when left guide block, no cotton passes through or when the cotton is less between right guide block and the lower guide block, this moment through right interlock block, left interlock block, the resistance grow of the closed circuit that forms between lower interlock block and the cotton, convenient to use person in time adjusts, the homogeneity of plucking the cotton has been guaranteed, also be favorable to guaranteeing the stability of cotton stream simultaneously, the different fine efficiency of getting rid of has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an annular plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cotton adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the cotton adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of resistance measurement in the cotton adjusting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a central disk; 4. a servo motor; 5. a fixed block; 6. an annular sleeve; 7. a cotton grabbing rotary drum device; 8. a fixing frame; 9. a cotton adjusting device; 91. a left guide block; 92. a right guide block; 93. a lower guide block; 94. a linkage device; 941. a right linkage block; 942. a left linkage block; 95. a material receiving frame; 96. a lower linkage block; 10. an annular plate; 11. a vertical block; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a clamping block; 14. an arc-shaped sleeve plate; 15. an adjustment device; 151. an inclined lever; 152. a pressure spring; 153. a linkage rod; 16. an arc-shaped guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a plucker for textile production comprises a transverse plate 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 1, the middle part of the upper surface of the transverse disc 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 4, the output shaft of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a central disc 3 through a fixed block 5, the bottom of the central disk 3 is movably connected with the top of the transverse disk 1, a gap is formed between the inner wall of the central disk 3 and the outer surface of the servo motor 4, the left side and the right side of the central disc 3 are both fixedly connected with a clamping block 13 through a transverse plate 12, the clamping blocks 13 are movably clamped with the top of the fixed plate 2, the cotton picking rotary drum device is characterized in that the cotton picking rotary drum device 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the central disc 3 through an annular sleeve 6, fixed frames 8 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the cotton picking rotary drum device 7, and a cotton adjusting device 9 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the cotton picking rotary drum device 7.

The outer surface of the cotton grabbing rotary drum device 7 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the transverse plate 12 on the right side of the central disc 3, the fixed frames 8, the annular plates 10 and the vertical blocks 11 are mounted on the left side and the right side of the cotton grabbing rotary drum device 7, the same magnetic poles are arranged on the left side and the right side, the magnetic strength is the same, the cotton grabbing rotary drum device 7 is prevented from being abraded with the fixed plate 2 and the central disc 3, and the effect of protecting internal devices of the cotton grabbing machine is achieved.

The right side fixedly connected with vertical piece 11 of center plate 3, the inner wall fixedly connected with annular plate 10 of fixed plate 2, vertical piece 11, annular plate 10 and fixed frame 8 all are located same height, two fixed frame 8 is the magnetic pole and the same magnetic path of magnetic force rather than adjacent annular plate 10 and the relative one side of vertical piece 11, and the fixed plate 2 of this bale plucker inside, the outer wall of center plate 3 are non-metallic, like insulating rubber etc. repel each other through vertical piece 11 and annular plate 10 and fixed frame 8 non-contact, are convenient for balance and grab cotton rotary drum device 7's position, avoid grabbing cotton rotary drum device 7 and fixed plate 2 and center plate 3 etc. and produce wearing and tearing.

Wherein, transfer cotton device 9 including left guide block 91, right guide block 92, lower guide block 93, interlock 94, receive material frame 95 and lower interlock 96, the top of receiving the material frame 95 inner wall and the top swing joint of left guide block 91 and right guide block 92, through swing joint between left guide block 91, right guide block 92 and the lower guide block 93, when there is not raw cotton to pass through or raw cotton is less between left guide block 91, right guide block 92 and the lower guide block 93, pass through right interlock 941, left interlock 942 at this moment, the resistance grow of the closed circuit that forms between lower interlock 96 and the raw cotton, convenient to use person in time adjusts, has guaranteed the homogeneity of snatching the raw cotton, also is favorable to guaranteeing the stability of cotton flow simultaneously, has improved different fine removal efficiency.

Wherein, the left side of receipts material frame 95 inner wall has cup jointed lower guide block 93 through the activity of arc baffle 16, the bottom fixedly connected with of lower guide block 93 is interlock piece 96 down, and interlock piece 96 is the metal guide block with right interlock piece 941 and left interlock piece 942, and when the former cotton thickness between interlock piece 96 and right interlock piece 941 and left interlock piece 942 is the same, then through the resistance value contrast of measuring with the former cotton thickness of actual interlock piece 96 and between right interlock piece 941 and the left interlock piece 942 is the same and constituteing, if the resistance value of measuring is greater than actual resistance value, then the former cotton thickness of actual interlock piece 96 and between right interlock piece 941 and the left interlock piece 942 is different, and then the staff then need carry out individual adjustment to the bale plucker at this moment.

The linkage device 94 includes a right linkage block 941 and a left linkage block 942, the top of the right linkage block 941 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the right guide block 92, the top of the left linkage block 942 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the left guide block 91, the left side of the right linkage block 941 is in contact with the right side of the left linkage block 942, and both the right linkage block 941 and the left linkage block 942 are in contact with the top of the lower linkage block 96.

Wherein, left side guide block 91 and lower guide block 93 all are through arc lagging 14 and the adjacent one side fixed connection of receipts material frame 95, receive and be provided with adjusting device 15 between material frame 95 and the lower guide block 93, adjusting device 15 is including trace 153, the left side of trace 153 and the right side fixed connection who receives the material frame 95 inner wall, the right side of trace 153 passes through slope 151 and lower guide block 93 fixed connection, the middle part of the adjacent one side of slope 151 and trace 153 passes through pressure spring 152 fixed connection, and arc lagging 14 comprises interior sleeve arc board and outer sleeve arc board, and the activity cup joints between the two is adjacent, and both relative one sides then respectively with adjacent receipts material frame 95 and lower guide block 93 fixed connection.

The working steps include that firstly, a worker places raw material bags in a ring shape in a fixed plate 2 according to a certain configuration proportion requirement, the servo motor 4 is started to drive a transverse plate 12 on a central disc 3 to rotate around the central disc 3 in a ring shape through a fixed block 5 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 4, raw cotton is uniformly grabbed layer by layer through mutual matching of a left guide block 91, a right guide block 92 and a lower guide block 93 which are arranged on a cotton adjusting device 9, and the cotton grabbing rotary drum device 7 is used for descending one layer by one layer and grabbing the height of the depth of the raw cotton at the upper layer in each circulation and sequentially circulating until the cotton bags are completely grabbed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bale plucker for textile production, includes crosspiece (1), its characterized in that: the top of the transverse disc (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (2), the middle part of the upper surface of the transverse disc (1) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (4), an output shaft of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with a central disc (3) through a fixed block (5), the bottom of the central disc (3) is movably connected with the top of the transverse disc (1), a gap is formed between the inner wall of the central disc (3) and the outer surface of the servo motor (4), the left side and the right side of the central disc (3) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (13) through transverse plates (12), the clamping block (13) is movably clamped with the top of the fixed plate (2), the right side of the central disc (3) is fixedly connected with a cotton catching rotary drum device (7) through an annular sleeve (6), the left and the right of the cotton grabbing rotary drum device (7) are fixedly connected with fixed frames (8), the bottom of the cotton grabbing rotary drum device (7) is movably sleeved with a cotton adjusting device (9).

2. A bale plucker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the cotton grabbing rotary drum device (7) is fixedly connected with the inner part of a transverse plate (12) positioned on the right side of the central disc (3).

3. A bale plucker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical piece of right side fixedly connected with (11) of center plate (3), the inner wall fixedly connected with annular slab (10) of fixed plate (2), vertical piece (11), annular slab (10) and fixed frame (8) all are located same height, two fixed frame (8) is the magnetic pole and the same magnetic path of magnetic force rather than adjacent annular slab (10) and the relative one side of vertical piece (11).

4. A bale plucker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cotton adjusting device (9) comprises a left guide block (91), a right guide block (92), a lower guide block (93), a linkage device (94), a material collecting frame (95) and a lower linkage block (96), and the top of the inner wall of the material collecting frame (95) is movably connected with the tops of the left guide block (91) and the right guide block (92).

5. A bale plucker for textile production as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the left side of the inner wall of the material receiving frame (95) is movably sleeved with a lower guide block (93) through an arc-shaped guide plate (16), and the bottom of the lower guide block (93) is fixedly connected with a lower linkage block (96).

6. A bale plucker for textile production as claimed in claim 4, wherein: linkage device (94) including right interlock piece (941) and left interlock piece (942), the top and the left bottom fixed connection of right guide block (92) of right interlock piece (941), the bottom fixed connection on the top and the left guide block (91) right side of left interlock piece (942), the left side of right interlock piece (941) contacts with the right side of left interlock piece (942), the top of right interlock piece (941) and left interlock piece (942) all contacts with the top of lower interlock piece (96).

7. A bale plucker for textile production as claimed in claim 4, wherein: left side guide block (91) and lower guide block (93) all through arc lagging (14) and the adjacent one side fixed connection of receipts material frame (95), receive and be provided with adjusting device (15) between material frame (95) and lower guide block (93), adjusting device (15) are including trace (153), the left side of trace (153) and the right side fixed connection of receipts material frame (95) inner wall, the right side of trace (153) is through slope pole (151) and lower guide block (93) fixed connection, pressure spring (152) fixed connection is passed through in the middle part of the adjacent one side of slope pole (151) and trace (153).