CN110833396A - Spine screening device - Google Patents

Spine screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110833396A
CN110833396A CN201911126426.0A CN201911126426A CN110833396A CN 110833396 A CN110833396 A CN 110833396A CN 201911126426 A CN201911126426 A CN 201911126426A CN 110833396 A CN110833396 A CN 110833396A
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bottom plate
push rod
electric push
desk
screening device
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张晓剑
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Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
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Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0077Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/45For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
    • A61B5/4538Evaluating a particular part of the muscoloskeletal system or a particular medical condition
    • A61B5/4566Evaluating the spine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a spine screening device which comprises a bottom plate, a workbench, a data processing unit and a data acquisition unit, wherein the bottom plate is a square bottom plate, the workbench is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate, the data processing unit is arranged on the upper part of the workbench, the data acquisition unit is arranged on the upper part of the workbench, and the data acquisition unit is electrically connected with the data processing unit. According to the invention, the camera is adopted to collect the spine shape image data of the patient, and the computer host is utilized to analyze and process the spine shape image data of the patient collected by the camera, so that whether scoliosis occurs on the spine of the patient is screened, and thus the problem that the human body is damaged by strong radiation generated by X-ray or CT or nuclear magnetic resonance is solved.

Description

Spine screening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a spine screening device.
Background
Scoliosis, commonly referred to as scoliosis, is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine that includes sequence abnormalities in the coronal, sagittal, and axial positions. The normal human spine should be a straight line as viewed from the back, and the torso is bilaterally symmetrical. If the shoulders are not high in the front view or the back is not flat, the scoliosis is suspected. At this time, the whole spine X-ray film in the standing position is photographed, and if the positive X-ray film shows that the spine has lateral curvature of more than 10 degrees, the scoliosis can be diagnosed. Mild scoliosis is usually without significant discomfort and no apparent somatic deformity is visible in appearance. A severe scoliosis may affect the growth and development of infants and teenagers, deform the body, and severely affect the cardio-pulmonary function and even involve the spinal cord, resulting in paralysis. Mild scoliosis can be observed and severe ones require surgical treatment. Scoliosis is a common disease which endangers adolescents and children, and the key is early discovery and early treatment.
In the prior art, X-ray, CT or nuclear magnetic resonance is generally adopted to screen scoliosis of a patient, but the X-ray, CT or nuclear magnetic resonance has stronger radiation and great harm to human bodies, so that the spine screening device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a spine screening device which adopts a camera to acquire spine shape image data of a patient and utilizes a computer host to analyze and process the spine shape image data of the patient acquired by the camera so as to screen whether scoliosis occurs on the spine of the patient, thereby solving the problem that strong radiation generated by X-ray or CT or nuclear magnetic resonance harms the human body and solving the problem provided in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spine sieving mechanism, includes bottom plate, workstation, data processing unit and data acquisition unit, the bottom plate is square bottom plate, the workstation sets up upper portion one side of bottom plate, data processing unit sets up the upper portion of workstation, data acquisition unit sets up the upper portion of workstation, just data acquisition unit with data processing unit electric connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom plate is used as a basic support of the device, the workbench is used for a doctor to see a doctor, the data processing unit is used for analyzing and processing the data acquired by the data acquisition unit, and the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the data of the spine shape of the patient.
Further, the workstation includes desk and stool, desk fixed mounting be in the upper portion of bottom plate, the stool activity is placed the upper portion of bottom plate, just the stool with the desk sets up that cooperatees.
By adopting the technical scheme, the desk is used as a doctor's office desk, and the stool is used for supporting a doctor, so that the doctor can sit to see a doctor's doctor, and the working strength of the doctor can be reduced.
Furthermore, a drawer is further arranged on one side face of the table, which faces the stool, and a buckle is further fixedly mounted on the outer end face of the drawer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drawer is used for storing some medical instrument or medicines commonly used, and fixed mounting has the attacker on the outer terminal surface of drawer for the drawer pull is more convenient.
Further, the data processing unit includes computer, display, keyboard and mouse, the computer places on the desktop of desk, the display passes through the pedestal mounting and is in on the desktop of desk, just the display pass through the data line with computer electric connection, the keyboard with mouse all places on the desktop of desk, just the keyboard with mouse all through the serial port line with computer electric connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the computer host is used for analyzing and processing the data acquired by the data acquisition unit, the display is used for displaying the result of analyzing and processing the data acquired by the data acquisition unit, and the keyboard and the mouse are used for inputting data or executing signals to the computer host.
Further, the data processing unit still includes the printer, the printer is placed on the desktop of desk, just the printer pass through the data line with computer host electric connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the printer is used for printing the result of analyzing and processing the data acquired by the data acquisition unit by the computer host.
Further, a mouse pad is arranged at the bottom of the mouse in a cushioning mode, and the upper surface of the mouse pad is a silica gel pad with a cloth cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the mouse pad, and the mouse pad is the silica gel pad of cloth cover for the mouse operation is got up more convenient stability.
Further, the data acquisition unit comprises a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a mounting seat and a camera, the first electric push rod is fixedly and vertically installed on the desktop of the desk through the mounting seat, the second electric push rod is fixedly and horizontally installed on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod through the connecting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod, the camera is installed on the mounting seat in an embedded mode, and the camera, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are electrically connected with the computer host through serial ports.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first electric putter is used for adjusting the height of camera, second electric putter is used for adjusting the distance between camera and the patient, make things convenient for the camera to carry out the spine shape image data that accurately gathers the patient to the patient of different sizes, with guarantee that the device can accurately detect out whether the patient has scoliosis's disease, in addition, all pass through serial port line and computer electrical connection with first electric putter and second electric putter, accessible mouse and computer and display cooperate the work of control first electric putter and second electric putter like this.
Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly and vertically arranged on the other side of the upper part of the bottom plate, and the color of one side surface of the baffle facing the workbench is white or blue.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle is used as the wall, sets up the colour of baffle towards one side of workstation into white or blue, is favorable to the camera to carry out data acquisition to patient's spine shape image clearly like this.
Furthermore, a circular indication area is further arranged on one side, close to the baffle plate, of the upper portion of the bottom plate, and facing the workbench.
By adopting the technical scheme, the circular indication area is used as a standing position area when the patient is detected, so that the patient is prevented from standing freely to influence the detection result.
Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom plate is also fixedly provided with at least six rubber support legs which are symmetrically arranged.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber stabilizer blade has better supporting role to the bottom plate, can prevent effectively that the device from taking place the phenomenon that sideslips when placing.
Further, the upper surface of the bottom plate is also provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-25 parts of epoxy resin, 8-12 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 13-15 parts of acrylic emulsion, 12-16 parts of aluminum oxide particles, 8-10 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 10-14 parts of polyurethane, 3-5 parts of paraffin, 2-4 parts of alcohol ester dodeca, 2-4 parts of triethanolamine, 1-3 parts of high-carbon alcohol fatty acid ester compound and 30-50 parts of water;
s1, adding the weighed acrylic emulsion, paraffin, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and water into a stirrer, and stirring for 20-30min at the stirring speed of 600-800r/min to obtain a mixed solution;
s2, adding epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, acrylic emulsion, aluminum oxide particles, titanium dioxide powder and polyurethane into a pulverizer to pulverize until the particle diameter of the materials is not more than 500nm, so as to prepare mixed powder materials;
s3, adding the mixed solution prepared in the step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in the step S2 into a reaction kettle, stirring for 20-30min, setting the stirring speed of the reaction kettle to be 700-900r/min, setting the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, discharging the mixed solution in the reaction kettle when the temperature is reduced to 48 ℃ after the reaction kettle stops working, and filtering by adopting a filter screen of 100 meshes, wherein the filtrate obtained by filtering is the protective coating;
s4, washing the upper surface of the bottom plate by using a high-pressure water gun, drying the upper surface by using a hot air blower, and uniformly spraying the protective coating prepared in the step S3 on the dried upper surface of the bottom plate by using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to form a coating film with the thickness of not more than 1 mm;
and S5, placing the base plate sprayed with the protective coating in the step S4 in a drying chamber for drying and curing at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 30-40min, and thus obtaining the protective layer on the upper surface of the base plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the process steps of preparation protective coating are simple, realize easily, the protective coating viscosity of preparation is moderate, be difficult for the layering, be convenient for the spraying, no bubble produces, each component fully combines, the comprehensive properties is better, make protective coating can form better coating after the spraying, be difficult for the crackle, the film forming effect is better, the inoxidizing coating of preparation possesses better waterproof, wear-resisting, anti-skidding, the performance of ageing resistance, the adhesion is better, be difficult for droing, can effectively increase the waterproof of bottom plate, wear-resisting, antiskid, the performance of ageing resistance, thereby make the device life longer, especially, can prevent to take place the unexpected phenomenon of slipping when medical personnel and patient use the device.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the camera is adopted to collect the spine shape image data of the patient, and the computer host is utilized to analyze and process the spine shape image data of the patient collected by the camera, so as to realize screening whether scoliosis occurs to the spine of the patient, thereby solving the problem that strong radiation generated by X-ray or CT or nuclear magnetic resonance harms the human body;
2. according to the invention, the first electric push rod is used for adjusting the height of the camera, and the second electric push rod is used for adjusting the distance between the camera and the patient, so that the camera can conveniently and accurately acquire spine shape image data of the patient for the patients with different body types, and whether the patient suffers from scoliosis can be accurately detected by the device;
3. the protective layer prepared by the invention has better waterproof, wear-resistant, anti-skid and anti-aging performances, has better adhesiveness, is not easy to fall off, and can effectively improve the waterproof, wear-resistant, anti-skid and anti-aging performances of the bottom plate, so that the service life of the device is longer, and more importantly, the accidental phenomenon of slipping when medical personnel and patients use the device can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a spinal screening device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view from another perspective of an embodiment of a spinal screening device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of one embodiment of a spinal screening device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along section line A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of one embodiment of a spinal screening device.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a work table; 3. a data processing unit; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a circular indication area; 6. a rubber foot; 7. a data acquisition unit; 8. a table; 9. a computer host; 10. a display; 11. a printer; 12. a base; 13. a keyboard; 14. a drawer; 15. buckling a handle; 16. a stool; 17. a mouse pad; 18. a mouse; 19. assembling a base; 20. a mounting seat; 21. a first electric push rod; 22. a camera; 23. a second electric push rod; 24. a connecting seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
Example 1
The utility model provides a spine sieving mechanism, as shown in fig. 1 and 3-5, includes bottom plate 1, workstation 2, data processing unit 3 and data acquisition unit 7, bottom plate 1 is square bottom plate, workstation 2 sets up upper portion one side of bottom plate 1, data processing unit 3 sets up the upper portion of workstation 2, data acquisition unit 7 sets up the upper portion of workstation 2, just data acquisition unit 7 with data processing unit 3 electric connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom plate 1 is used as a basic support of the device, the workbench 2 is used for a doctor to see a doctor, the data processing unit 3 is used for analyzing and processing data acquired by the data acquisition unit 7, and the data acquisition unit 7 is used for acquiring data of the spine shape of a patient.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the workbench 2 includes a table 8 and stools 16, the table 8 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the stools 16 are movably placed on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, and the stools 16 are disposed in cooperation with the table 8.
By adopting the technical scheme, the desk 8 is used as a doctor's office desk, and the stool 16 is used for supporting a doctor, so that the doctor can sit to see a doctor's doctor conveniently, and the working strength of the doctor can be reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, a drawer 14 is further disposed on a side surface of the table 8 facing the stool 16, and a handle 15 is further fixedly mounted on an outer end surface of the drawer 14.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drawer 14 is used for storing some medical instrument or medicines commonly used, and fixed mounting has buckle 15 on the outer terminal surface of drawer 14 for drawer 14 pull is more convenient.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the data processing unit 3 includes a host computer 9, a display 10, a keyboard 13 and a mouse 18, the host computer 9 is placed on the desktop of the desk 8, the display 10 is installed on the desktop of the desk 8 through a base 12, the display 10 is electrically connected to the host computer 9 through a data line, the keyboard 13 and the mouse 18 are both placed on the desktop of the desk 8, and the keyboard 13 and the mouse 18 are both electrically connected to the host computer 9 through serial lines.
By adopting the technical scheme, the computer host 9 is used for analyzing and processing the data acquired by the data acquisition unit 7, the display 10 is used for displaying the result of analyzing and processing the data acquired by the data acquisition unit 7 by the computer host 9, and the keyboard 13 and the mouse 18 are used for inputting data or executing signals to the computer host 9.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the data processing unit 3 further includes a printer 11, the printer 11 is disposed on the desktop of the desk 8, and the printer 11 is electrically connected to the computer host 9 through a data line.
By adopting the technical scheme, the printer 11 is used for printing the result of analyzing and processing the data acquired by the data acquisition unit 7 by the computer host 9.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, a mouse pad 17 is further padded at the bottom of the mouse 18, and the mouse pad 17 is a silica gel pad with a cloth cover on the upper surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up mouse pad 17, and mouse pad 17 is the silica gel pad of upper surface for the cloth cover for mouse 18 operates more conveniently stably.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4-5, the data acquisition unit 7 includes a first electric push rod 21, a second electric push rod 23, a fitting seat 19 and a camera 22, the first electric push rod 21 is fixed and vertically installed on the tabletop of the table 8 through a mounting seat 20, the second electric push rod 23 is fixed and horizontally installed on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 21 through a connecting seat 24, the fitting seat 19 is fixed on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 23, the camera 22 is embedded in the fitting seat 19, and the camera 22 and the first electric push rod 21 and the second electric push rod 23 are electrically connected to the computer host 9 through serial lines.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first electric putter 21 is used for adjusting camera 22's height, second electric putter 23 is used for adjusting the distance between camera 22 and the patient, make things convenient for camera 22 to carry out the accurate spine shape image data who gathers the patient to the patient of different sizes, with guarantee that the device can accurately detect out whether the patient has scoliosis's disease, in addition, all pass through serial port line and computer 9 electric connection with first electric putter 21 and second electric putter 23, accessible mouse 18 cooperatees with computer 9 and display 10 like this and controls first electric putter 21 and the work of second electric putter 23.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a baffle 4 is further fixedly and vertically mounted on the other side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, and a side surface of the baffle 4 facing the workbench 2 is white or blue in color.
By adopting the technical scheme, the baffle plate 4 is used as a background wall, and the color of one side surface of the baffle plate 4 facing the workbench 2 is set to be white or blue, so that the camera 22 can clearly acquire data of spine-shaped images of a patient.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a circular indication area 5 is further provided on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1 adjacent to the side of the baffle 4 facing the workbench 2.
By adopting the technical scheme, the circular indication area 5 is used as a position area for the patient to stand during detection, so that the patient is prevented from standing freely to influence the detection result.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, at least six rubber feet 6 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the rubber feet 6 are symmetrically arranged.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubber stabilizer blade 6 has better supporting role to bottom plate 1, can prevent effectively that the device from taking place the phenomenon that sideslips when placing.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, the host computer 9 can be a computer with a Lenovo model of Tianyi 510S, and the printer 11 can be a Hewlett Packard (HP) printer with a DeskJet 2622.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of epoxy resin, 8 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 13 parts of acrylic emulsion, 12 parts of aluminum oxide particles, 8 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 10 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of paraffin, 2 parts of alcohol ester dodeca, 2 parts of triethanolamine, 1 part of higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and 30 parts of water;
s1, adding the weighed acrylic emulsion, paraffin, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and water into a stirrer, and stirring for 20min at the stirring speed of 600r/min to obtain a mixed solution;
s2, adding epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, acrylic emulsion, aluminum oxide particles, titanium dioxide powder and polyurethane into a pulverizer to pulverize until the particle diameter of the materials is not more than 500nm, so as to prepare mixed powder materials;
s3, adding the mixed solution prepared in the step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in the step S2 into a reaction kettle, stirring for 20min, setting the stirring speed of the reaction kettle to 700r/min and the temperature to 60 ℃, discharging the mixed solution in the reaction kettle when the temperature is reduced to 48 ℃ after the reaction kettle stops working, filtering by using a filter screen of 100 meshes, and obtaining filtrate as the protective coating;
s4, washing the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 by using a high-pressure water gun, drying the upper surface by using a hot air blower, and uniformly spraying the protective coating prepared in the step S3 on the dried upper surface of the bottom plate 1 by using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to form a coating film with the thickness of not more than 1 mm;
and S5, drying and curing the base plate 1 sprayed with the protective coating in the step S4 in a drying chamber at the drying and curing temperature of 80 ℃ for 30min to obtain the protective layer on the upper surface of the base plate 1.
Example 3
The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the protective layer, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 14 parts of acrylic emulsion, 14 parts of aluminum oxide particles, 9 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 12 parts of polyurethane, 4 parts of paraffin, 3 parts of alcohol ester dodeca, 3 parts of triethanolamine, 2 parts of higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and 40 parts of water;
s1, adding the weighed acrylic emulsion, paraffin, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and water into a stirrer, and stirring for 25min at the stirring speed of 700r/min to obtain a mixed solution;
s2, adding epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, acrylic emulsion, aluminum oxide particles, titanium dioxide powder and polyurethane into a pulverizer to pulverize until the particle diameter of the materials is not more than 500nm, so as to prepare mixed powder materials;
s3, adding the mixed solution prepared in the step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in the step S2 into a reaction kettle, stirring for 25min, setting the stirring speed of the reaction kettle to be 800r/min and the temperature to be 70 ℃, discharging the mixed solution in the reaction kettle when the temperature is reduced to 48 ℃ after the reaction kettle stops working, filtering by using a filter screen of 100 meshes, and obtaining filtrate as the protective coating after filtering;
s4, washing the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 by using a high-pressure water gun, drying the upper surface by using a hot air blower, and uniformly spraying the protective coating prepared in the step S3 on the dried upper surface of the bottom plate 1 by using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to form a coating film with the thickness of not more than 1 mm;
and S5, drying and curing the base plate 1 sprayed with the protective coating in the step S4 in a drying chamber, wherein the drying and curing temperature is 90 ℃, and the drying and curing time is 35min, so that the protective layer is manufactured on the upper surface of the base plate 1.
Example 4
The difference from the example 2 lies in the preparation of the protective layer, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of epoxy resin, 12 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 15 parts of acrylic emulsion, 16 parts of aluminum oxide particles, 10 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 14 parts of polyurethane, 5 parts of paraffin, 4 parts of alcohol ester dodeca, 4 parts of triethanolamine, 3 parts of higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and 50 parts of water;
s1, adding the weighed acrylic emulsion, paraffin, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and water into a stirrer, and stirring for 30min at the stirring speed of 800r/min to obtain a mixed solution;
s2, adding epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, acrylic emulsion, aluminum oxide particles, titanium dioxide powder and polyurethane into a pulverizer to pulverize until the particle diameter of the materials is not more than 500nm, so as to prepare mixed powder materials;
s3, adding the mixed solution prepared in the step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in the step S2 into a reaction kettle, stirring for 30min, setting the stirring speed of the reaction kettle to 900r/min and the temperature to 80 ℃, discharging the mixed solution in the reaction kettle when the temperature is reduced to 48 ℃ after the reaction kettle stops working, filtering by using a filter screen of 100 meshes, and obtaining filtrate as the protective coating;
s4, washing the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 by using a high-pressure water gun, drying the upper surface by using a hot air blower, and uniformly spraying the protective coating prepared in the step S3 on the dried upper surface of the bottom plate 1 by using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to form a coating film with the thickness of not more than 1 mm;
and S5, drying and curing the base plate 1 sprayed with the protective coating in the step S4 in a drying chamber, wherein the drying and curing temperature is 100 ℃, and the drying and curing time is 40min, so that the protective layer is manufactured on the upper surface of the base plate 1.
The static friction coefficients of the upper surfaces of the base plates 1 of examples 1 to 4 were measured under the same conditions in the laboratory using a static and dynamic friction coefficient measuring instrument, and the results are shown in the following table:
examples Coefficient of static friction
Example 1 0.33
Example 2 0.64
Example 3 0.66
Example 4 0.67
The embodiment 4 is the optimal embodiment according to comparative analysis of the test results in the above table, by adopting the above technical scheme, the process for preparing the protective coating is simple in steps and easy to implement, the prepared protective coating is moderate in viscosity, not easy to layer, convenient to spray, free of bubble generation, and fully combined in components, and good in comprehensive performance, so that the protective coating can form a good coating after spraying, cracks are not easy to generate, and the film forming effect is good, the prepared protective layer has good waterproof, wear-resistant, anti-skid and anti-aging performances, and is good in adhesiveness and not easy to fall off, and the waterproof, wear-resistant, anti-skid and anti-aging performances of the bottom plate 1 can be effectively improved, so that the device is long in service life, and particularly, the phenomenon that medical staff and patients slip when using the device can be prevented.
The working principle is as follows: according to the spine screening device, the bottom plate 1 is used as a basic support of the spine screening device, the workbench 2 is used for doctors to see patients, the data processing unit 3 is used for analyzing and processing data collected by the data collecting unit 7, and the data collecting unit 7 is used for collecting data of spine shapes of the patients;
the method comprises the steps of collecting spine shape image data of a patient by using a camera 22, analyzing and processing the spine shape image data of the patient collected by the camera 22 by using a computer host 9 to screen whether scoliosis occurs to the spine of the patient, and solving the problem that strong radiation generated by X-rays or CT or nuclear magnetic resonance harms the human body;
the first electric push rod 21 is used for adjusting the height of the camera 22, the second electric push rod 23 is used for adjusting the distance between the camera 22 and a patient, so that the camera 22 can conveniently and accurately acquire spine shape image data of the patient for patients with different body types, and whether the patient suffers from scoliosis or not can be accurately detected by the device;
the protective layer of preparation possesses better waterproof, wear-resisting, antiskid, ageing resistance's performance, and the adhesion is better, is difficult for droing, can effectively increase the waterproof, wear-resisting, antiskid, ageing resistance's of bottom plate 1 performance to make the device life longer, especially important can prevent to take place the unexpected phenomenon of slipping when medical personnel and patient use the device.
The using method comprises the following steps: when in use, the computer host 9 is internally provided with control software for judging scoliosis, the control software comprises a database for judging the scoliosis and a driving program for controlling the work of the first electric push rod 21, the second electric push rod 23 and the camera 22, the control interface of the control software is provided with a window for adjusting the working parameters of the first electric push rod 21, the second electric push rod 23 and the camera 22, a window for displaying the spine shape image data of a patient collected by the camera 22, a virtual key for executing starting/stopping of judging the scoliosis and a judgment result display window, a printing execution virtual key and a result storage virtual key are arranged below the judgment result display window, when the spine shape image data of the patient is collected, the upper body of the patient is completely exposed, and the patient stands in the circular indication area 5 to keep the baffle 4 in an upright posture, then, the doctor controls the first electric push rod 21, the second electric push rod 23 and the camera 22 to cooperatively work through the mouse 18 to collect clear images of the spine position of the patient, then the computer 9 calls a database containing scoliosis judgment to compare the collected images of the spine position of the patient, the comparison result is displayed on a judgment result display window, and finally, the doctor can click a printing execution virtual key and a storage result virtual key through the mouse 18 to print and store the judgment result through the printer 11.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a backbone sieving mechanism which characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), workstation (2), data processing unit (3) and data acquisition unit (7), bottom plate (1) is square bottom plate, workstation (2) set up upper portion one side of bottom plate (1), data processing unit (3) set up the upper portion of workstation (2), data acquisition unit (7) set up the upper portion of workstation (2), just data acquisition unit (7) with data processing unit (3) electric connection.
2. The spinal screening device of claim 1, wherein: workstation (2) include desk (8) and stool (16), desk (8) fixed mounting be in the upper portion of bottom plate (1), stool (16) activity is placed the upper portion of bottom plate (1), just stool (16) with desk (8) cooperate the setting.
3. The spine screening apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the table (8) faces towards a side face of the stool (16), a drawer (14) is further arranged on the side face, and a buckle (15) is further fixedly mounted on the outer end face of the drawer (14).
4. The spine screening apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: data processing unit (3) include computer (9), display (10), keyboard (13) and mouse (18), computer (9) are placed on the desktop of desk (8), install through base (12) display (10) on the desktop of desk (8), just display (10) pass through the data line with computer (9) electric connection, keyboard (13) with mouse (18) are all placed on the desktop of desk (8), just keyboard (13) with mouse (18) all through the serial port line with computer (9) electric connection.
5. The spinal screening device of claim 4, wherein: the data processing unit (3) further comprises a printer (11), the printer (11) is placed on the desktop of the desk (8), and the printer (11) is electrically connected with the computer host (9) through a data line.
6. The spinal screening device of claim 4, wherein: the mouse pad (17) is arranged at the bottom of the mouse (18) in a cushioning mode, and the upper surface of the mouse pad (17) is a silica gel pad with a cloth cover.
7. The spinal screening device of claim 4, wherein: the data acquisition unit (7) comprises a first electric push rod (21), a second electric push rod (23), a mounting seat (19) and a camera (22), the first electric push rod (21) is fixedly and vertically installed on the desktop of the desk (8) through a mounting seat (20), the second electric push rod (23) is fixedly and horizontally installed on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (21) through a connecting seat (24), the mounting seat (19) is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (23), the camera (22) is installed on the mounting seat (19) in an embedded mode, and the camera (22), the first electric push rod (21) and the second electric push rod (23) are electrically connected with the computer host (9) through serial port lines.
8. The spinal screening device of claim 1, wherein: the other side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is also fixedly and vertically provided with a baffle (4), and the color of one side surface of the baffle (4) facing the workbench (2) is white or blue.
9. The spinal screening device of claim 8, wherein: a circular indication area (5) is further arranged on one side, close to the baffle (4), of the upper portion of the bottom plate (1) and facing the workbench (2).
10. The spinal screening device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bottom plate (1) still fixed mounting have six at least rubber stabilizer blades (6), rubber stabilizer blade (6) symmetry sets up.
CN201911126426.0A 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Spine screening device Pending CN110833396A (en)

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CN109276770A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-29 南通市第二人民医院 A kind of fixer for peritoneal dialysis tube with monitoring, alarming function
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Application publication date: 20200225