CN110830530A - Method, system and edge gateway equipment for implementing mirror image processing of down-hanging terminal - Google Patents

Method, system and edge gateway equipment for implementing mirror image processing of down-hanging terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110830530A
CN110830530A CN201810899779.3A CN201810899779A CN110830530A CN 110830530 A CN110830530 A CN 110830530A CN 201810899779 A CN201810899779 A CN 201810899779A CN 110830530 A CN110830530 A CN 110830530A
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China
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terminal
state
mirror image
platform
edge gateway
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CN201810899779.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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支金龙
胡杰
吕航
谢久雨
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/54Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a system for realizing mirror image processing of a drop terminal and edge gateway equipment, and relates to the field of Internet of things. The method comprises the following steps: abstracting the terminal into a virtual mirror image instance; acquiring state information of a terminal, and updating the state information into a virtual mirror image instance state; and sending the virtual mirror image instance state to the platform so that the platform can manage the terminal according to the virtual mirror image instance state. The method and the device have the advantages that the edge gateway equipment is located at the powerful position of the terminal tandem node, the mirror image configuration of the terminal is maintained, the real-time access requirement of the platform on the terminal can be met, and the platform can still normally access the terminal in the off-line or dormant state of the terminal.

Description

Method, system and edge gateway equipment for implementing mirror image processing of down-hanging terminal
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of internet of things, and in particular relates to a method and a system for implementing mirror image processing of a drop terminal, and an edge gateway device.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet of things, more and more terminals need to be connected to the network to receive the unified management of the platform. One part of the terminals support an IP protocol and can be directly accessed to the platform through the integrated communication module; for a terminal which does not support the IP protocol, access can only be achieved through a gateway device located at the edge of the network. Therefore, the role of the edge gateway device as a tandem node of the terminal of the internet of things is more and more important.
Due to the fact that the types of the terminals of the internet of things are various, the terminals comprise a plurality of non-intelligent terminals, and the non-intelligent terminals support various different access technologies, the stability of a link is greatly different. Many terminals are often in a dormant state in consideration of reducing power consumption, so that the situations of disconnection, no access and the like of the terminals are often encountered in the management process, and the service is difficult to effectively develop. Meanwhile, a large amount of additional network overhead is also brought by the access requests frequently initiated to the terminal by the platform due to the instability of the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a method, a system and an edge gateway device for implementing mirror image processing on a drop terminal, which can enable a platform to still normally access a terminal in an off-line or dormant state of the terminal.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for implementing mirror processing on a drop terminal is provided, including: abstracting the terminal into a virtual mirror image instance; acquiring state information of a terminal, and updating the state information into a virtual mirror image instance state; and sending the virtual mirror image instance state to the platform so that the platform can manage the terminal according to the virtual mirror image instance state.
Optionally, the obtaining the state information of the terminal includes: and if the terminal forwards the data, sending a state acquisition request to the terminal through the monitoring process so as to acquire the state information of the terminal.
Optionally, the monitoring process determines whether a data forwarding state base of the data link layer changes, and if the data forwarding state base changes, it is determined that the terminal performs data forwarding.
Optionally, abstracting the terminal into a virtual mirror instance includes: abstracting the terminal into a virtual mirror instance based on the terminal state information, the metadata information, and the version information.
Optionally, the virtual mirror image instance state is sent to the platform in response to a terminal state request issued by the platform.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the registration, authentication and authorization of the terminal is managed.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an edge gateway apparatus, including: the terminal abstraction module is used for abstracting the terminal into a virtual mirror image instance; the state updating module is used for acquiring the state information of the terminal and updating the state information into a virtual mirror image instance state; and the state sending module is used for sending the virtual mirror image instance state to the platform so that the platform can manage the terminal according to the virtual mirror image instance state.
Optionally, the status updating module is configured to send a status obtaining request to the terminal through the monitoring process if the terminal performs data forwarding, so as to obtain status information of the terminal.
Optionally, the status updating module is configured to determine whether a data forwarding status base of the data link layer changes through the monitoring process, and determine that the terminal forwards data if the data forwarding status base changes.
Optionally, the terminal abstraction module is configured to abstract the terminal into a virtual mirror instance based on the terminal state information, the metadata information, and the version information.
Optionally, the state sending module is configured to send the virtual mirror image instance state to the platform in response to a terminal state request issued by the platform.
Optionally, the edge gateway device further includes: and the terminal management module is used for managing the registration, authentication and authorization of the terminal.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an edge gateway apparatus, including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of implementing mirroring a drop terminal as described above based on instructions stored in the memory.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a system for implementing mirror image processing on a drop terminal is further provided, including a terminal, a platform, and the edge gateway device.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is also proposed, on which computer program instructions are stored, which instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the above-mentioned steps of implementing the method of mirroring a drop terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the edge gateway device is located at the powerful position of the terminal tandem node, the mirror image configuration of the terminal is maintained, the real-time access requirement of the platform on the terminal can be met, and the platform can still normally access the terminal in the off-line or dormant state of the terminal.
Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description, taken with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for implementing mirroring on a drop terminal according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a method for implementing mirroring on a drop terminal according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an edge gateway device according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an edge gateway device according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of an edge gateway device according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an edge gateway device according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing mirroring on a drop terminal according to the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
For the purpose of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for implementing mirroring on a drop terminal according to the present disclosure. The steps of this embodiment are performed by an edge gateway device.
At step 110, the terminal is abstracted as a virtual mirror instance. For example, the edge gateway device abstracts the drop terminal into a virtual mirror instance based on the terminal state information, metadata information, and version information.
In step 120, the state information of the terminal is obtained, and the state information is updated to the virtual mirror instance state. For example, when the off-hook terminal has data forwarding, the related information is acquired by the monitoring process of the edge gateway device, and the edge gateway device actively acquires the terminal state information.
In step 130, the virtual image instance state is sent to the platform, so that the platform manages the terminal according to the virtual image instance state.
In the embodiment, the edge gateway device is located at a powerful position of the terminal tandem node, the mirror image configuration of the down-hanging terminal is maintained, the real-time access requirement of the platform on the terminal can be met, even if the terminal is disconnected or in a dormant state, the edge gateway device can replace the terminal to feed the latest state information back to the platform, and the real-time performance and the effectiveness of the service development of the internet of things under the condition of massive terminals are ensured.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a method for implementing mirroring on a drop terminal according to the present disclosure.
In step 210, the terminal is abstracted into a virtual mirror instance based on the terminal state information, the metadata information, and the version information. The edge gateway device can also complete registration, authentication and authorization management of the terminal.
In step 220, the application layer of the edge gateway device starts a monitoring process, connects to the data forwarding state library located in the data link layer, and monitors the link layer packet. For example, whether the data forwarding state base changes or not is judged, and if the data forwarding state base changes, the terminal is indicated to forward data; if the data forwarding state base is not changed, the terminal is in an offline state such as dormancy, disconnection and the like.
In step 230, if the terminal performs data forwarding, a status acquisition request is sent to the terminal through the monitoring process, so as to acquire status information of the terminal. Namely, the terminal state information is collected at the first time when the terminal state changes.
In step 240, the latest state information of the terminal is updated to the virtual mirror instance state.
In step 250, in response to the terminal status request issued by the platform, the virtual mirror image instance status is sent to the platform, so that the platform manages the terminal according to the virtual mirror image instance status. When the platform requests the state of the terminal, the edge gateway device does not need to care whether the terminal is on line or not, and reports the latest state of the terminal mirror image, so that the real-time development of the service is ensured.
In the embodiment, the edge gateway device is used for realizing the nearby acquisition of the state of the under-hung terminal and maintaining the virtual mirror image of the under-hung terminal, even if the terminal is not on line, the edge gateway device can report the latest state of the terminal to the platform, so that the timely acquisition of the state of the under-hung terminal and the timely response to the platform request are realized, the real-time performance and the effectiveness of the service of the internet of things under the condition of massive terminals are ensured, and the method has strong practical significance.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an edge gateway device according to the present disclosure. The edge gateway device includes a terminal abstraction module 310, a state update module 320, and a state transmission module 330.
The terminal abstraction module 310 is used to abstract the terminal into a virtual mirror instance. For example, the drop terminal is abstracted as a virtual mirror instance based on the terminal state information, metadata information, and version information.
The state updating module 320 is configured to obtain state information of the terminal and update the state information to a virtual mirror instance state. For example, whether a data forwarding state base of a data link layer changes is judged through a monitoring process, if the data forwarding state base changes, it is determined that the terminal forwards data, and then a state acquisition request is sent to the terminal through the monitoring process so as to acquire state information of the terminal.
The state sending module 330 is configured to send the virtual image instance state to the platform, so that the platform manages the terminal according to the virtual image instance state. For example, the virtual image instance state is sent to the platform in response to a terminal state request issued by the platform. When the platform requests the state of the terminal, the edge gateway device does not need to care whether the terminal is on line or not, and reports the latest state of the terminal mirror image, so that the real-time development of the service is ensured.
In one embodiment, the edge gateway device may further include a terminal management module configured to perform registration, authentication, and authorization management for the terminal.
In the embodiment, the edge gateway device is located at a powerful position of the terminal tandem node, the mirror image configuration of the down-hanging terminal is maintained, the real-time access requirement of the platform on the terminal can be met, even if the terminal is disconnected or in a dormant state, the edge gateway device can replace the terminal to feed the latest state information back to the platform, and the real-time performance and the effectiveness of the service development of the internet of things under the condition of massive terminals are ensured.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an edge gateway device according to the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the edge gateway device 400 performs information interaction with the platform by using the northbound interface layer, uses the northbound interface layer as a general API, and connects the rule engine and the like through the northbound interface layer. The edge gateway device can also communicate with a terminal through WIFI, Zigbee, Bluetooth, CANBUS (field bus) and MODUS.
The edge gateway equipment has the management functions of the down-hanging terminal, including terminal registration, authentication and access authorization; meanwhile, a terminal abstraction layer is added, and a terminal virtual mirror image instance is maintained, wherein the terminal virtual mirror image instance comprises a terminal state, metadata, version information and the like. And maintaining a data forwarding state library at a link layer, and capturing the data forwarding state of the down-hanging terminal in real time. And meanwhile, a monitoring process resides in an application layer, the change of the data forwarding state base is monitored, once data traffic is generated in the down-hung terminal, the monitoring process actively initiates a request to the terminal, the latest state of the terminal is obtained, and the state information of the virtual mirror image of the terminal is updated.
In the embodiment, the edge gateway device is located at the powerful position of the terminal tandem node, so that the problem that the platform can still normally access when the terminal is in an off-line or dormant state is solved, and great help is brought to the effective development of the service of the internet of things.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of an edge gateway device according to the present disclosure. The edge gateway device includes a memory 510 and a processor 520, wherein the memory 510 may be a disk, a flash memory, or any other non-volatile storage medium. The memory 510 is used for storing instructions in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 and 2. Processor 520 is coupled to memory 510 and may be implemented as one or more integrated circuits, such as a microprocessor or microcontroller. The processor 520 is configured to execute instructions stored in memory.
In one embodiment, as also shown in fig. 6, the edge gateway device 600 includes a memory 610 and a processor 620. Processor 620 is coupled to memory 610 through a BUS 630. The edge gateway apparatus 600 may also be coupled to an external storage device 650 via a storage interface 640 for invoking external data, and may also be coupled to a network or another computer system (not shown) via a network interface 660, which will not be described in detail herein.
In the embodiment, the data instruction is stored in the memory, and the instruction is processed by the processor, so that the problem that the platform can still normally access when the terminal is in a disconnected or dormant state is solved.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing mirroring on a drop terminal according to the present disclosure. The system includes a terminal 710, a platform 720, and an edge gateway device 730, wherein the edge gateway device 730 has been described in detail in the above embodiments.
The terminal 710 is an internet of things terminal, and may be an intelligent terminal or a non-intelligent terminal, for example. The platform 720 is, for example, an internet of things cloud platform, and can directly obtain terminal state data from the edge gateway device 730; even if the terminal is not online, the edge gateway device 730 can report the latest state of the terminal to the platform 720, so as to ensure the real-time performance of the service.
In the embodiment, the edge gateway device is used for realizing the nearby acquisition of the state of the under-hung terminal and maintaining the virtual mirror image of the under-hung terminal, even if the terminal is not on line, the edge gateway device can report the latest state of the terminal to the platform, so that the timely acquisition of the state of the under-hung terminal and the timely response to the platform request are realized, the real-time performance and the effectiveness of the service of the internet of things under the condition of massive terminals are ensured, and the method has strong practical significance.
In another embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method in the corresponding embodiments of fig. 1, 2. As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Thus far, the present disclosure has been described in detail. Some details that are well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.
Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. A method for implementing mirror image processing of a down-hanging terminal comprises the following steps:
abstracting the terminal into a virtual mirror image instance;
acquiring state information of the terminal, and updating the state information into a virtual mirror image instance state;
and sending the virtual mirror image instance state to a platform so that the platform can manage the terminal according to the virtual mirror image instance state.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the state information of the terminal comprises:
and if the terminal forwards the data, sending a state acquisition request to the terminal through a monitoring process so as to acquire the state information of the terminal.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein,
and the monitoring process judges whether a data forwarding state base of a data link layer changes or not, and if the data forwarding state base changes, the terminal is determined to forward data.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein abstracting the terminal as a virtual mirror instance comprises:
abstracting the terminal into the virtual mirror image instance based on terminal state information, metadata information, and version information.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
and responding to a terminal state request issued by the platform, and sending the virtual mirror image instance state to the platform.
6. The method of any of claims 1-4, further comprising:
and managing the registration, authentication and authorization of the terminal.
7. An edge gateway device, comprising:
the terminal abstraction module is used for abstracting the terminal into a virtual mirror image instance;
the state updating module is used for acquiring the state information of the terminal and updating the state information into a virtual mirror image instance state;
and the state sending module is used for sending the virtual mirror image instance state to a platform so that the platform can manage the terminal according to the virtual mirror image instance state.
8. The edge gateway device of claim 7,
and the state updating module is used for sending a state acquisition request to the terminal through a monitoring process if the terminal forwards data so as to acquire the state information of the terminal.
9. The edge gateway device of claim 8,
the state updating module is used for judging whether a data forwarding state base of a data link layer changes through the monitoring process, and if the data forwarding state base changes, the terminal is determined to forward data.
10. The edge gateway device of claim 7,
the terminal abstraction module is used for abstracting the terminal into the virtual mirror image instance based on the terminal state information, the metadata information and the version information.
11. The edge gateway device of any of claims 7-10,
and the state sending module is used for responding to a terminal state request issued by the platform and sending the virtual mirror image instance state to the platform.
12. The edge gateway device of any of claims 7-10, further comprising:
and the terminal management module is used for managing the registration, authentication and authorization of the terminal.
13. An edge gateway device, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of implementing mirroring of a drop terminal of any of claims 1 to 6 based on instructions stored in the memory.
14. A system for implementing mirroring of a drop terminal, comprising a terminal, a platform and an edge gateway device as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 13.
15. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of a method of implementing mirroring of a drop terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN201810899779.3A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Method, system and edge gateway equipment for implementing mirror image processing of down-hanging terminal Pending CN110830530A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200221