CN110827149A - Method for constructing distributed economic system Deco based on block chain - Google Patents

Method for constructing distributed economic system Deco based on block chain Download PDF

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CN110827149A
CN110827149A CN201911072178.6A CN201911072178A CN110827149A CN 110827149 A CN110827149 A CN 110827149A CN 201911072178 A CN201911072178 A CN 201911072178A CN 110827149 A CN110827149 A CN 110827149A
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deco
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block chain
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罗荣阁
邹传伟
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Shanghai Wanxiang Blockchain Inc
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for constructing a distributed economic system Deco based on a block chain. The Deco system employs a "legal money reserves-Token-universal integration" model. The business in the Deco system donates a universal credit for the business brand to customers who can use the credit to purchase products and services from other cooperating businesses. The Deco system not only solves the problem that customers have scattered points and fragmentations, but also helps the cooperative enterprises to guide the customers to each other. Universal points are a value stable trading medium in the DeCo system. The price of Token issued by the Bancor mechanism in the block chain can objectively reflect the development condition of the Deco system. The legal monetary reserve makes Token an intrinsic value support. The supply of Token and integration is adaptive to the development of the DeCo system. The above rules are all realized by using intelligent contracts in the block chain, and mutual trust of all participants is ensured.

Description

Method for constructing distributed economic system Deco based on block chain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of commercial processing systems, in particular to a method for constructing a distributed economic system Deco based on a block chain.
Background
The economic activities of building blocks with block chains as infrastructure, supporting distributed economic models and governance mechanisms have experienced: although not a few achievements have been achieved in the development stages of in-public-chain economic activities, Distributed Autonomous Organization (DAO), stable currency, and open Finance, the problems are also evident, including: the block chain application is limited to land without a wide economic scene as a support, the economic connotation and value source of Token are unclear, the economic model and the treatment mechanism are unreasonable in design, and the pursuit of being too ideal for decentralization and distrust is achieved.
The history of points in the consumer market dates back to the reward system designed by a U.S. trader in 1793. In China, most enterprises in the consumption service field such as aviation, hotels, banks, communication operators, supermarkets and the like have already proposed point plans, and relatively mature technologies and operation systems are formed in the aspects of point issuing and exchange. However, points issued by different enterprises are difficult to be used universally, and points held by customers are scattered and fragmented, so that the satisfaction degree of using the points is not high. Points have limited commercial value for the issuing enterprise.
With the rapid development of mobile internet technology, a few head centralized internet enterprises basically master most of internet user traffic, and operate the user traffic through services such as digital advertisements, search for bidding ranking and the like, thereby obtaining abundant business income. Other enterprises that use these services incur high customer acquisition costs for this purpose. Meanwhile, although other enterprises can reach their members through points planning and other methods, it is difficult to realize the member user flow through the traditional centralized method due to the limited number and scale of the members of the enterprise.
The Bancor mechanism is proposed in the paper formula for Bancor system, published by Meni Rosenfeld at 2016, 12.12.M. The mechanism may be capable of buying and selling tokens in another currency (but requires the establishment of a reserve in another currency) via an intelligent contract without the involvement of an adversary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for constructing a distributed economic system Deco based on a block chain, which comprises the following steps:
the "legal monetary reserve gold-Token-universal points" model. Universal points are a value stable trading medium in the DeCo system. The price of Token issued by the Bancor mechanism in the block chain can objectively reflect the development condition of the Deco system. The legal monetary reserve makes Token an intrinsic value support. The supply of Token and integration may be adaptive to the demo system.
2. The risk of default brought by part of the legal monetary reserve mechanism is managed by a periodic settlement mechanism.
3. The problem of "zero and gambling" for legal currency reserves is solved by a black hole account mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the business in the Deco system donates a universal credit for the business brand to customers who can use the credit to purchase products and services from other cooperating businesses. The Deco system not only solves the problem that customers have scattered points and fragmentations, but also helps the cooperative enterprises to guide the customers to each other. Universal points are a value stable trading medium in the DeCo system. The price of Token issued by the Bancor mechanism in the block chain can objectively reflect the development condition of the Deco system. The legal monetary reserve makes Token an intrinsic value support. The supply of Token and integration may be adaptive to the evolution of the DeCo system. The above rules are all realized by using intelligent contracts in the block chain, and mutual trust of all participants is ensured. The Deco system can help customers obtain more benefits and convenience, and can also support enterprises to win higher business value.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent in view of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a "legal reserves of money-Token-universal points" model;
fig. 2 is an exemplary diagram of Token price and quantity relationship.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a method for constructing a distributed economic system Deco based on a block chain, which comprises the following steps:
model of legal currency reserve gold-Token-universal integration
See FIG. 1 for a "legal Reserve money-Token-Universal points" model. The general points (hereinafter referred to as points) are "brand points" issued by a certain enterprise, and can be commonly used among a plurality of cooperative enterprises. The credits may be used repeatedly between parties before "post-generation" logoff. Each value is 1 yuan (local legal currency), and the minimum unit is 0.01.
In the ecological operation process, enterprises can generate points with the same value only by using 'frozen' Token in an unfrozen state as a collateral, so as to prevent default, establish trust among all parties and realize the universal use of the points among cooperative enterprises.
After entering ecology, the enterprise pays legal currency deposit (hereinafter referred to as deposit) to a Token issuing and deposit mechanism, and the system issues a frozen Token to an enterprise account and generates corresponding points to the enterprise account.
The customer receives a reward of points for the business after the business places an order to purchase a product or service.
Customers may use credits to issuing enterprises or cooperating enterprises in exchange for products or services of corresponding value.
The enterprise can log out the score unfreezing Token and apply for destroying the Token to obtain reserve money.
Token's current price (P) is defined by the Bancor mechanism proposed by Meni Rosenfeld in the paper formula for Bancor system:
Figure BDA0002261298450000031
P0is the initial price of Token (P)0Often set to 1);
CW is reserve gold rate (Connector Weight), the value range is 0< CW is less than or equal to 1;
S0is the initial number of tokens;
s is the current number of tokens;
p is the current price of Token, and will change as the number of Token increases and decreases.
The value of the parameter CW determines the elasticity of the Token price, i.e. the extent to which a change in the number of tokens affects a change in the Token price. Fig. 2 shows an exemplary diagram of the relationship between Token price and quantity.
The total value (R) of the underlying legal reserve money corresponding to Token can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002261298450000032
to facilitate understanding of the relationship between the Token current price (P) and the Token current quantity (S), an example is given:
CW＝0.9；
S0＝1；
P0＝1；
R0＝0.9
Figure BDA0002261298450000041
Figure BDA0002261298450000043
enterprise a purchases the 1 st Token in 0.9 dollar, making the Token price become 1.00 dollar, at which time enterprise a can generate 1.00 points. The total reserve value is 0.90 Yuan.
Subsequently, enterprise B purchases the 2 nd Token at 1.04 dollar, and the Token price becomes 1.08 dollar, at which time enterprise B can generate 1.08 points, and enterprise a can generate 0.08 more points. The total reserve value is 1.94 yuan.
After that, the C enterprise purchases 3 rd Token with 1.11 yuan, and the Token price becomes 1.13 yuan, at which time the C enterprise can generate 1.13 credits, and both the a enterprise and the B enterprise can generate 0.05 more credits. The total reserve value is 3.05 yuan.
Destruction Token operates in the reverse flow. Enterprise a decides to destroy 1 Token (the corresponding credit needs to be cancelled before destroying Token), which reduces the total number of tokens from 3 to 2, and the Token price becomes 1.08 yuan. B1 will receive 1.11 yuan. At this point both business B and business C need to log off 0.05 points or purchase more tokens to support the issued points. The calculation formula used in this process is:
Figure BDA0002261298450000044
Figure BDA0002261298450000045
the business in the Deco system donates a universal credit for the business brand to customers who can use the credit to purchase products and services from other cooperating businesses. The method not only solves the problem that the customers have scattered points and fragmentations, but also can help the cooperative enterprises to share the customers. Merchants benefit from the point economy, and there is a need for further points generation, which allows merchants to require more tokens as collateral, resulting in expanded distribution of tokens (with an increase in legal reserves) and increased Token prices, and thus benefit all Token holders. Therefore, the Deco development will be reflected in network value promotion and Token promotion. Of course, if the point economic activity appears to "decline," it will be accompanied by a reduction in the amount of Token issuance and a drop in the Token price.
There are 3 key features of value capture in DeCo. One is that the supply of Token and integration can be adaptive to the evolution of DeCo. The second is that Token holders will profit from the development of DeCo and the accompanying increase in Token prices. Thirdly, the value of Token can be measured relatively objectively, and the risk of Token being maliciously stir-done is reduced.
The above rules are all realized by using intelligent contracts in the block chain, and mutual trust of all participants is ensured.
2. Periodic settlement mechanism
In order for the points issued by the enterprises to be ecologically trusted, the total value of the points issued by each enterprise should not be greater than the total value of the "frozen state Token" held by the enterprise.
Any operation that issues or destroys Token will change the number of tokens, which will result in a change in Token price and thus a change in the total price of the "frozen state Token" held by each business. Therefore, at some point: the total value of the points issued by a certain enterprise is greater than the total value of the 'frozen state Token' held by the enterprise.
In order to control the risk and consider the feasibility and convenience of management, the system will make "Token-to-market" in "periodic settlement", and calculate and make corresponding processing according to the assigned Token price (e.g. the instant price at the time of settlement):
1) if the value of the 'frozen state Token' held by the enterprise is larger than the value of the currently generated integral, the system unfreezes the 'frozen state Token' of the corresponding number;
2) if the value of the 'frozen state Token' held by the enterprise is smaller than the value of the currently generated integral, the system freezes the 'unfrozen state Token' held by the enterprise; if the balance is still insufficient, the enterprise pays a reserve money equal to "multiple issue points" to obtain "Token in frozen state". If the business is not replenished before a specified time limit, a "default handling" process is triggered.
The customer uses the points of the A enterprise to consume the B enterprise, and the B enterprise actually needs the legal currency instead of the points of the A enterprise. Thus, business a needs to buy its own credit in french dollars. Based on the point consumption information among different enterprises, the difference between the number of other enterprise points held by each enterprise and the number of the enterprise points held by other enterprises is calculated, and the legal coin is used for rolling settlement.
Customers consume business B using the points of business a, which is equivalent to business a diverting business B, which may need to pay a corresponding traffic fee. Based on the point consumption information of the customers, the difference between the 'receivable' and 'payable' flow fee of each enterprise is calculated, and the French coin is used for 'rolling settlement'.
3. Black hole account mechanism
In order to solve the problem of 'zero sum game' of each participating enterprise in the Deco ecology on reserve money, a 'black hole account mechanism' is introduced. A portion of the service fee charged by the DeCo ecology to provide valuable services to the business is taken for the purchase of tokens and these tokens are transferred to a "black hole account".
Token in the "black hole account" cannot be logged out and the corresponding reserve money cannot be retrieved. The method can solve the problem of 'zero sum game' of each participating enterprise of the Deco ecology on the reserve gold on the premise of keeping the Bancor mechanism, and promotes the healthy development of the Deco ecology.
The method for constructing the distributed economic system Deco based on the blockchain uses a distributed and autonomous economic organization to replace a centralized platform company, replaces profit and share right increment of the centralized platform company with network value and Token increment, replaces trust of the centralized platform company with trust relation based on the blockchain, replaces centralized coordination with an incentive and management mechanism based on Token, replaces the Internet 'money burning' mode with endogenous business expansibility, and enables the distributed economic (Deco) system to have better development prospect.

Claims (3)

1. A method for constructing a distributed economic system (Deco) based on a block chain (Deco for short) includes:
the "legal money reserve gold-Token-universal integration" model;
the universal point is a transaction medium with stable value in the Deco system;
the development condition of the Deco system can be objectively reflected in a block chain based on the price of Token issued by a Bancor mechanism;
the legal monetary reserve makes Token have an intrinsic value support;
the supply of Token and integration is adaptive to the DeCo system.
2. The method for building a distributed economic system (Deco) based on a block chain according to claim 1, comprising: the risk of default brought by part of the legal monetary reserve mechanism is managed by a periodic settlement mechanism.
3. The method for building a distributed economic system (Deco) based on a block chain according to claim 1, comprising: the problem of "zero and gambling" for legal currency reserves is solved by a black hole account mechanism.
CN201911072178.6A 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Method for constructing distributed economic system Deco based on block chain Pending CN110827149A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111047402A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-21 湖南天河国云科技有限公司 Block chain resource exchange method and device based on benchmark protocol
CN112308563A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-02 上海优扬新媒信息技术有限公司 Guest-obtaining data processing method and node
WO2021184826A1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-09-23 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 Blockchain-based resource transfer method and apparatus, and node device and storage medium

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111047402A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-21 湖南天河国云科技有限公司 Block chain resource exchange method and device based on benchmark protocol
CN111047402B (en) * 2019-11-28 2023-08-22 湖南天河国云科技有限公司 Block chain resource exchange method and device based on boom protocol
WO2021184826A1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-09-23 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 Blockchain-based resource transfer method and apparatus, and node device and storage medium
CN112308563A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-02 上海优扬新媒信息技术有限公司 Guest-obtaining data processing method and node
CN112308563B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-11-04 度小满科技(北京)有限公司 Guest-obtaining data processing method and node

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Application publication date: 20200221