CN110813456A

CN110813456A - High-efficient circulation milling equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Info

Publication number: CN110813456A
Application number: CN201911113299.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘功远
Original assignee: Hunan Yuquan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yuquan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency circulating grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises a processing box, wherein the top end of the processing box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the bottom end of the processing box is fixedly connected with bottom feet, the top end in the processing box is fixedly connected with a pre-grinding mechanism, a grinding device is arranged below the pre-grinding mechanism, the grinding device comprises a plurality of grinding plates which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and grinding teeth which are arranged in a staggered manner are fixedly arranged on one adjacent side of every two adjacent grinding plates. Thereby meeting the use requirement.

Description

High-efficient circulation milling equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a high-efficiency circulating grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials have a genuine saying method, which refers to famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by medical personnel and patients in long-term use. However, the genuine division criteria of Chinese herbs mainly comes from practical experience, and is artificial, relative and fuzzy, the scientific mechanism of the quality formation of many genuine herbs is not clear, so that the quality of many genuine herbs is unknown, and particularly the quality of the same herbs in genuine producing areas is also uneven. The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude drugs applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine technology, and are used for treating diseases. Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are explained into genuine medicinal materials, which are medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and due to concentrated production, cultivation techniques and harvesting and processing are also explained to a certain extent, so that the quality and the curative effect of the medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials produced in other regions, and due to various reasons such as different historical cultures, geographic environments and social development levels, the development and utilization degrees and the application ranges of Chinese medicinal resources in various regions are greatly different, so that three parts with different connotations, relative independence and mutual connection, namely the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the folk medicines and the national medicines are formed, and the Chinese medicinal materials, the folk medicines and the folk medicines have a long history for the development and effective utilization of the precious resources and are also the material basis of the development of Chinese medicine and pharmacology. For thousands of years, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used as a main weapon for preventing and treating diseases, and plays a considerable role in guaranteeing the health of people and ethnic reproduction.

Present chinese-medicinal material is adding often need smash the medicinal material man-hour, but present medicinal material shape size diverse, some chinese-medicinal material sizes are great, must cut into the fritter just convenient subsequent processing in advance when carrying out the crushing, this process is handled by the manual work generally, the efficiency is lower, waste time and energy, present traditional chinese medicine need filter when smashing simultaneously, but often make unqualified medicinal material granule also can directly extrude the screening plate and discharge because of other medicinal materials or inertial effect in crushing process, thereby the kibbling quality of medicinal material has been reduced.

The Chinese invention patent document with the publication number of CN110142126A discloses a high-efficiency circulating grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided with a cutting bin, a fourth rotating motor drives a conveying roller through a belt so as to indirectly drive the conveying belt to rotate, the surface of the grinding device is made of rough rubber, the friction force is large, the grinding device is matched with a conveying roller group at the other side to clamp the medicinal materials, a first slide block slides on the surface of a sliding track to extrude a spring, a gap is properly adjusted to keep smooth movement, at the moment, the third rotating motor drives a cutting blade to cut the medicinal materials, the processing and cutting efficiency is improved, the grinding cylinder is arranged, a second rotating motor drives a belt wheel through the belt so as to indirectly drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a grinding blade is driven by a rotor to grind and cut, the first rotating motor drives the grinding cylinder to rotate through the meshing of a gear and, crushing barrel passes through the second slider at circular slide rail surface reverse rotation, improves crushing efficiency, and through having set up the second screening board, the fine powder of smashing falls on second screening board surface secondary screening through first sieve, and unqualified granule suction pump is absorbed through the sunction inlet and is put into crushing barrel once more and smashes, and qualified granule is discharged by the discharge gate through ejection of compact swash plate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient circulating grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency circulating grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a processing box, wherein a top end fixed connection feed hopper of the processing box is provided, bottom end fixed connection bottom feet of the processing box are provided, a top end fixed connection pre-crushing mechanism in the processing box is provided with a grinding material device below the pre-crushing mechanism, the grinding material device comprises a plurality of grinding material plates which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, grinding material teeth which are arranged in a staggered manner are fixedly arranged on adjacent sides of every two adjacent grinding material plates, material leaking holes which are arranged in a staggered manner with the grinding material teeth are formed in the grinding material plates, an outer fixed ring is fixedly connected to the outer part of each grinding material plate, a driving mechanism corresponding to the outer fixed ring is arranged on the processing box, a screening device is arranged below the grinding material device and comprises a first screening plate and a second screening plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a first screening net and a second screening net are respectively embedded, the bottom in the processing case is equipped with defeated material area.

As a further scheme of the invention: the pre-crushing mechanism comprises a fixed cover, wherein an upper collecting net cover is fixedly connected in the fixed cover, a lower collecting net cover is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the upper collecting net cover, a bottom net plate is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the lower collecting net cover, a first driving motor is fixedly connected at the center of the top end of the processing box, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and a plurality of rotating blades are fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper material collecting screen and the lower material collecting screen are fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixed blades and second fixed blades, and the rotating blades are arranged in a staggered mode with the first fixed blades and the second fixed blades respectively.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor arranged outside the processing box, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a transmission shaft is connected in the processing box in a rotating mode, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, a plurality of driving gears are sequentially and fixedly connected with the transmission shaft from top to bottom, and meshing teeth corresponding to the driving gears are arranged on the outer side of the outer fixing ring.

As a further scheme of the invention: first sieve and second sieve all incline to set up, and all seted up the bin outlet on the processing case of first sieve, second sieve and defeated material area one side, the outside fixed connection of processing case is fought and is collected to the second in the corresponding first collection of first sieve, second sieve and fight.

As a further scheme of the invention: the interval between per two adjacent abrasive material boards reduces from last to down in proper order, and the aperture of the abrasive material hole on a plurality of abrasive material boards reduces from last to down in proper order.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outside of second driving motor is equipped with the motor cover, motor cover and processing case fixed connection, the inside of processing case is equipped with interior drive cover, and drive wheel, transmission shaft and drive gear all arrange in interior drive cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the pre-crushing mechanism is arranged to pre-crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the subsequent grinding processing is facilitated, the grinding mechanism is arranged to perform multiple grinding processes to grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the screening device is arranged to perform multi-stage screening on the traditional Chinese medicinal powder obtained after the grinding process is completed, so that important powdery particles with different particle sizes can be obtained, and the use requirements are met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency circulating grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-crushing mechanism in the high-efficiency circulating grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in the high-efficiency circulating grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

In the figure: 1-a processing box, 2-a feed hopper, 3-a footing, 4-a pre-crushing mechanism, 5-an abrasive plate, 6-an abrasive tooth, 7-an outer fixed ring, 8-a driving mechanism, 9-a first sieve plate, 10-a second sieve plate, 11-a first sieve plate, 12-a second sieve plate, 13-a first collecting hopper, 14-a second collecting hopper, 15-a material conveying belt, 16-a fixed cover, 17-a first driving motor, 18-a rotating rod, 19-an upper material collecting net cover, 20-a lower material collecting net cover, 21-a bottom net plate, 22-a first fixed blade, 23-a second fixed blade, 24-a rotating blade, 25-a second driving motor, 26-a driving wheel, 27-a driving wheel, 28-a transmission shaft, 29-a driving gear, 30-, 31-, 32-, 33-, 34-, 35-.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency circulating powder grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a processing box 1, wherein the top end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2, the bottom end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a footing 3, the top end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a pre-crushing mechanism 4, a grinding device is arranged below the pre-crushing mechanism 4, the grinding device comprises a plurality of grinding plates 5 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, grinding teeth 6 which are alternately arranged are fixedly arranged on adjacent sides of every two adjacent grinding plates 5, material leaking holes which are alternately arranged with the grinding teeth 6 are formed in the grinding plates 5, an outer fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected to the outer part of each grinding plate 5, a driving mechanism 8 corresponding to the outer fixing ring 7 is arranged on the processing box 1, a sieving device is arranged below the grinding device, the sieving device comprises a first sieve plate 9 and a second sieve plate 10 which are sequentially arranged from top to, a first screen 11 and a second screen 12 are respectively embedded in the first sieve plate 9 and the second sieve plate 10, and a material conveying belt 15 is arranged at the bottom end in the processing box 1.

The pre-crushing mechanism 4 comprises a fixed cover 16, an upper collecting mesh enclosure 19 is fixedly connected in the fixed cover 16, a lower collecting mesh enclosure 20 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the upper collecting mesh enclosure 19, a bottom mesh plate 21 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the lower collecting mesh enclosure 20, a first driving motor 17 is fixedly connected at the center of the top end of the processing box 1, an output shaft of the first driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 18, the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades 24, a plurality of first fixed blades 22 and second fixed blades 23 are fixedly connected in the upper collecting mesh enclosure 19 and the lower collecting mesh enclosure 20, the rotating blades 24 are respectively staggered with the first fixed blades 22 and the second fixed blades 23, the driving mechanism 8 comprises a second driving motor 25 arranged outside the processing box 1, an output shaft of the second driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 26, and a transmission shaft 28 is rotatably connected in the, top fixed connection drive wheel 27 of transmission shaft 28, drive wheel 27 are connected with the transmission of action wheel 26, from last a plurality of drive gear 29 of coaxial fixed connection in proper order down to being equipped with on transmission shaft 28, the outside of outer retainer plate 7 is equipped with the meshing tooth corresponding with drive gear 29, and interval between per two adjacent abrasive material plates 5 reduces from last to down in proper order, and the aperture in the abrasive material hole on a plurality of abrasive material plates 5 reduces from last to down in proper order, second driving motor 25's outside is equipped with the motor cover, motor cover and processing case 1 fixed connection, the inside of processing case 1 is equipped with interior drive cover, and drive wheel 27, transmission shaft 28 and drive gear 29 are all arranged in the interior drive cover.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: first sieve 9 and second sieve 10 all incline to set up, and all seted up the bin outlet on the processing case 1 of first sieve 9, second sieve 10 and conveying belt 15 one side, the outside fixed connection of processing case 1 is fought 13 and the second collection of the corresponding first collection of first sieve 9, second sieve 10 and is fought 14.

According to the invention, the pre-crushing mechanism 4 is arranged to pre-crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the subsequent grinding processing is facilitated, the grinding mechanism is arranged to perform multiple grinding processes to grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the screening device is arranged to perform multi-stage screening on the traditional Chinese medicinal powder obtained after the grinding processes are completed, so that important powdery particles with different particle sizes can be obtained, and the use requirements are met.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material processing is with high-efficient circulation milling equipment, includes processing case (1), the top fixed connection feeder hopper (2) of processing case (1), bottom fixed connection footing (3) of processing case (1), its characterized in that, top fixed connection in processing case (1) is grinder (4) in advance, and the below of grinder (4) is equipped with the abrasive material device in advance, and the abrasive material device includes polylith abrasive material board (5) that set gradually under to from last, and adjacent one side of every two adjacent abrasive material boards (5) all is fixed and is equipped with crisscross abrasive material tooth (6) that set up, sets up the hourglass material hole with abrasive material tooth (6) crisscross setting on abrasive material board (5), the outer retainer plate of outside fixed connection (7) of abrasive material board (5), be equipped with actuating mechanism (8) corresponding with outer retainer plate (7) on processing case (1), the below of abrasive material device is equipped with the sieve material device, the screening device comprises a first screen plate (9) and a second screen plate (10) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a first screen (11) and a second screen (12) are respectively embedded in the first screen plate (9) and the second screen plate (10), and a material conveying belt (15) is arranged at the bottom end in the processing box (1).

2. The high-efficiency circulating grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the pre-grinding mechanism (4) comprises a fixed cover (16), an upper collecting net cover (19) is fixedly connected in the fixed cover (16), a lower collecting net cover (20) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the upper collecting net cover (19), a bottom net plate (21) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the lower collecting net cover (20), a first driving motor (17) is fixedly connected at the center of the top end of the processing box (1), an output shaft of the first driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (18), and the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades (24).

3. The efficient circulating pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of first fixed blades (22) and second fixed blades (23) are fixedly connected in the upper collecting mesh enclosure (19) and the lower collecting mesh enclosure (20), and the rotating blades (24) are respectively arranged in a staggered manner with the first fixed blades (22) and the second fixed blades (23).

4. The efficient circulating grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises a second driving motor (25) arranged outside the processing box (1), an output shaft of the second driving motor (25) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (26), a transmission shaft (28) is rotatably connected in the processing box (1), the top end of the transmission shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel (27), the transmission wheel (27) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (26), the transmission shaft (28) is sequentially and coaxially and fixedly connected with a plurality of driving gears (29) from top to bottom, and meshing teeth corresponding to the driving gears (29) are arranged on the outer side of the outer fixing ring (7).

5. The high-efficiency circulating grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sieve plate (9) and the second sieve plate (10) are obliquely arranged, a discharge port is formed in each of the first sieve plate (9), the second sieve plate (10) and the processing box (1) on one side of the material conveying belt (15), and the processing box (1) is externally and fixedly connected with the first collecting hopper (13) and the second collecting hopper (14) corresponding to the first sieve plate (9) and the second sieve plate (10).

6. The efficient circulating grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the distance between every two adjacent grinding plates (5) is reduced from top to bottom, and the diameters of the grinding holes in the plurality of grinding plates (5) are reduced from top to bottom.

7. The efficient circulating grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein a motor cover is arranged outside the second driving motor (25), the motor cover is fixedly connected with the processing box (1), an inner driving cover is arranged inside the processing box (1), and the driving wheel (27), the transmission shaft (28) and the driving gear (29) are all arranged in the inner driving cover.