CN110811508A

CN110811508A - Combined type mouth, nose and throat detection tool and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110811508A
Application number: CN201911257315.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝俊祥; 周广东; 胡倩; 薛源
Original assignee: Weifang Medical University
Current assignee: Weifang Medical University
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined oronasal and throat detection tool and a use method thereof, and the structure comprises a detection tool handle main body, wherein the handle main body and a pharyngeal examination device, a laryngeal examination device and a nasal examination device of the detection tool can be respectively inserted and replaced; the handle body is externally provided with an illuminating switch, a temperature measuring display screen and a main power switch, and the handle body is internally provided with an internal storage battery capable of providing power; the detection tool can meet the requirement of replacing tools during detection, and the pharyngeal examination device, the laryngeal examination device and the nasal examination device can be plugged and replaced on the detection tool.

Description

Combined type mouth, nose and throat detection tool and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a clinical medical tool, in particular to a combined type mouth, nose and throat detection tool and a using method thereof.

Background

Present oral cavity, throat, nose, nasopharynx inspection universal device still simpler, inconvenient, the inspector need be like with the help of the illumination in the inspection process: reflector lamp, flashlight, headlight etc. perhaps pass through equipment inspection such as microscopical development technique with the help of advanced electron/fibre laryngoscope, cause the inspection process loaded down with trivial details, require higher to patient's position simultaneously, and need the high cooperation of patient, meet the old man or the children degree of difficulty that the activity is inconvenient and increase.

For example, the most common tongue depressor is still applied to the examination of oral cavity and throat, the material is wood, steel, rubber and the like, wherein the shape and the principle of the tongue depressor are similar, the advantages are simple, convenient and easy to operate, and the defect is that when the tongue depressor is applied to the examination of the type, the tongue depressor is an entity, 2/3 is easy to generate pharyngeal reflex before contacting the tongue, so that the patient is suffered from nausea and even vomiting, and the examination is refused to be matched. Among them, when applied to infants, such malaise symptoms cause rejection phenomena to be more common. The prior indirect laryngoscope is only provided with an operating handle and a front reflector, and has the defect that an inspector needs to hold a flashlight (or wear a head lamp) for inspection. The equipment that is applied to nose inspection at present is mainly preceding rhinoscope, and the defect needs the handheld torch of inspector (perhaps wear the headlight) to inspect when examining, and inspects often can only peep the nasal cavity front end during preceding rhinoscope inspection, and nasal cavity rear portion is partial or can't be peeped.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the examination operation can be facilitated, and a clinical examination tool should be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the technical problem of how to provide a combined type mouth-nose-throat detection tool and a using method thereof, which can meet the requirement of replacing tools during detection, a throat detection device and a nose detection device can be plugged and replaced on the detection tool, the improvement of the throat detection device can be simply operated, and the detection tool is common and convenient in material and low in cost; the throat examination device is provided with an adjustable lamp source at the middle section of the indirect laryngoscope, thereby being convenient for an examiner to operate, and the operation can be smoothly carried out under the condition that no fixed light source or movable light source is available; the nose inspection device forms the funnel at inspection device front end, and the bore extension to inside can peeping the nasal cavity, the LED lamp source of somatic part installation, make things convenient for the inspector to operate, operate also can go on smoothly under the condition that does not have fixed light source or remove the light source.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a combined type mouth, nose and throat detection tool and a using method thereof are characterized in that: the structure comprises a detection tool handle main body, wherein the handle main body, a pharyngeal inspection device, a laryngeal inspection device and a nasal inspection device of the detection tool can be respectively inserted and replaced; the handle main part outside is provided with lighting switch, temperature measurement display screen, total switch, and handle main part inside is provided with the inside battery that can provide the power.

Preferably, the handle body portion is fixedly connected or replaceable with a replaceable pharyngeal inspection device, a laryngeal inspection device and a nasal inspection device respectively by means of mutually inserted buckle assemblies.

Preferably, the pharyngeal examination device main body part is fixedly spliced with the handle main body, the pharyngeal examination device main body part structurally comprises a tongue depressor with a grid hollow-out structure, and a temperature measurement probe and an LED light source are mounted at the front end part of the tongue depressor; an internal storage battery is provided in the handle main body, a universal plug for providing power for the temperature detection probe and the LED light source is arranged at the front end of the handle, a socket matched with the tail end of the pharyngeal inspection device main body is arranged at the tail end of the pharyngeal inspection device main body, when the pharyngeal inspection device main body part and the handle main body are fixedly spliced, the socket and the plug are firmly spliced together, and the temperature detection probe and the LED light source are electrified together; a liquid crystal display screen is arranged on the front surface of the handle main body to reflect the current temperature measurement result, and the detected temperature is refreshed every 2 seconds.

Preferably, the laryngoscope inspection device main body is fixedly inserted into the handle main body, the structure comprises that the laryngoscope main body is integrally connected with a connecting rod, a front mercury lens is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting rod, and a brightness adjustable light source is arranged on the laryngoscope main body; the brightness adjustable light source is powered by a power supply arranged in the handle main body. The tail end of the laryngoscope checking device main body is provided with a universal plug, the front end of the handle main body is provided with a power socket, and the connection between the socket and the plug is completed by the insertion of the laryngoscope checking device main body and the handle main body; the power supply key at the side of the handle main body is a multi-gear switch key, and lamplight with different intensities can be changed by pressing for multiple times.

Preferably, the nose inspection device body is fixedly inserted into the handle body, and an LED light source and a front window magnifier are arranged at the front end of the nose inspection device body.

A combined mouth, nose and throat detection method comprises the following steps:

step 1, when throat examination is needed, the main body part of the throat examination device is connected, a power switch of a handle part is turned on, an LED light source and a temperature measurement switch are turned on, a front tongue spatula presses 2/3 in front of a tongue spatula to carry out examination, a patient pronounces sound, the throat is observed, and meanwhile oral cavity temperature measurement data can be read. .

And 2, when the larynx is required to be inspected, the main body part of the laryngeal inspection device is connected, a power switch of the handle part is turned on, the LED light source is turned on, the head of a patient is advised to slightly tilt backwards and stretch the tongue, the mirror surface is heated, the laryngoscope is deeply inserted into the pharynx, the mirror surface directly moves downwards to the soft palate, the soft palate and the uvula are pushed backwards, and the patient can clearly observe various structures of the larynx by matching with pronunciation.

And 3, when the nose and nasopharynx examination is needed, turning on a power switch of the handle part, directly inserting the front end probe of the rhinoscope into the nasal cavity, clearly observing each structure in the nasal cavity through a front window magnifier, and continuously penetrating into the rear part of the nasopharynx to observe the environment of the nasopharynx.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the requirement of replacing tools during inspection can be met, the pharyngeal inspection device, the laryngeal inspection device and the nasal inspection device can be plugged and replaced on the detection tool, the improvement of the pharyngeal inspection device can be simply operated, and the pharyngeal inspection device is common and convenient in material and low in cost; the throat examination device is provided with an adjustable lamp source at the middle section of the indirect laryngoscope, thereby being convenient for an examiner to operate, and the operation can be smoothly carried out under the condition that no fixed light source or movable light source is available; the nose inspection device forms the funnel at inspection device front end, and the bore extension to inside can peeping the nasal cavity, the LED lamp source of bottom installation makes things convenient for the inspector to operate, and the operation also can go on smoothly under the condition of not having fixed light source or removal light source.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the handle body and the pharyngeal examination device of the detection tool of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the main body of the handle of the inspection tool and the throat inspection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the handle body of the inspection tool and the nose inspection device of the present invention;

reference numerals:

1-tongue depressor; 2-inserting a buckle component; 3-a light switch; 4-temperature measurement switch; 5-temperature measurement display screen; 6-main power switch; 7-internal storage battery; 8-a handle body; 9-temperature measuring probe; 10-an LED light source; 11-a laryngoscope inspection device body; 12-a light source; 13-a connecting rod; 14-mercury mirror; 15-nose inspection device body; 16-an LED light source; 17-front window magnifier.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a combined oro-nasal-throat inspection tool comprises a handle body 8 of the inspection tool, wherein the handle body 8 is replaceable with a pharyngeal inspection device, a laryngeal inspection device and a nasal inspection device; the handle main body 8 is externally provided with an illuminating switch 3, a temperature measuring switch 4, a temperature measuring display screen 5 and a main power switch 6, and the handle main body 8 is internally provided with an internal storage battery 7 which can provide power.

In specific implementation, the handle main body part 8 and the replaceable pharyngeal inspection device, the replaceable laryngeal inspection device and the replaceable nasal inspection device are connected or replaced by mutually inserting the buckle components 2 for fixing.

In the specific implementation process, the pharyngeal examination device main body part is fixedly inserted into the handle main body 8, the pharyngeal examination device main body part structurally comprises a tongue depressor 1 with a grid hollow-out structure, and a temperature measurement probe 9 and an LED light source 10 are mounted at the front end part of the tongue depressor 1; an internal storage battery 7 is provided in the handle main body 8, a universal plug for providing power for the temperature detection probe 9 and the LED light source 10 is arranged at the front end of the handle, a socket matched with the tail end of the pharyngeal portion inspection device main body is arranged at the tail end of the pharyngeal portion inspection device main body, when the pharyngeal portion inspection device main body is fixedly spliced with the handle main body, the socket and the plug are also firmly spliced together, and the temperature detection probe 9 and the LED light source 10 are electrified together; the front surface of the handle main body 8 is provided with a liquid crystal display screen 5 for reflecting the current temperature measurement result, and the detected temperature is refreshed every 2 seconds.

In the specific implementation process, the laryngoscope inspection device main body 11 and the handle main body 8 are fixedly inserted, the structure comprises that the laryngoscope main body 11 and a connecting rod 13 are integrally connected, a front mercury lens 14 is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting rod 13, and a brightness adjustable light source 12 is arranged on the laryngoscope main body 11; the brightness adjustable light source 12 and the handle body 8 are connected with the lamplight power socket at the front end of the handle body through the laryngoscope checking device body and the handle body in an inserting way through a universal plug at the tail end of the laryngoscope checking device body 11; the power supply key 6 at the side of the handle main body 8 is a multi-gear switch key, and the light with different intensities can be changed by pressing for many times.

In the specific implementation process, the nose inspection device body is fixedly connected with the handle body in an inserting mode, and the front end of the nose inspection device body 15 is provided with an LED light source 16 and a front window magnifier 17.

In the specific implementation process, the combined mouth, nose and throat detection method comprises the following steps:

step 1, when throat examination is needed, the main body part of the throat examination device is connected, a power switch of a handle part is turned on, an LED light source and a temperature measurement switch are turned on, a front tongue spatula presses 2/3 in front of the tongue spatula to carry out examination, and meanwhile, oral cavity temperature measurement data can be read.

And 3, when the nose and nasopharynx examination is needed, turning on a power switch of the handle part, directly inserting the front end probe of the rhinoscope into the nasal cavity, clearly observing each structure in the nasal cavity through a front window magnifier, and continuing to go deep into the rear part of the nasopharynx and observing the environment of the nasopharynx.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A combined type oronasal and throat detection tool and a using method thereof are characterized in that the structure comprises a detection tool handle main body, and the handle main body, a pharyngeal examination device, a laryngeal examination device and a nasal examination device of the detection tool can be respectively inserted and replaced; the handle body is externally provided with an illuminating switch, a temperature measuring display screen and a main power switch, and the handle body is internally provided with an internal storage battery capable of providing power;

the detection method comprises the following steps:

step 1, when pharyngeal examination is needed, connecting a main body part of the pharyngeal examination device, turning on a power switch of a handle part, turning on an LED light source and a temperature measurement switch, pressing a front tongue pressing plate 2/3 at the front end to carry out examination, enabling a patient to cooperate with pronunciation to observe the pharyngeal part, and reading oral cavity temperature measurement data; step 2, when the larynx needs to be checked, the main body part of the laryngeal checking device is connected, a power switch of a handle part is turned on, an LED light source is turned on, the patient is advised to slightly tilt back and stretch the tongue, a mirror surface is heated, the laryngoscope is deeply inserted into the pharynx, the mirror surface is downward and directly reaches the soft palate, the soft palate and the uvula are pushed backwards, and the patient can clearly observe various structures of the larynx by matching with pronunciation; and 3, when the nose and nasopharynx examination is needed, turning on a power switch of the handle part, directly inserting the front end probe of the rhinoscope into the nasal cavity, clearly observing each structure in the nasal cavity through a front window magnifier, and continuously penetrating into the rear part of the nasopharynx to observe the environment of the nasopharynx.

2. The combination oral, nasal and throat examination tool and method of claim 1, wherein the handle body portion is attachable to or replaceable with a replaceable pharyngeal inspection device, a laryngeal inspection device and a nasal inspection device, respectively, by means of a snap-fit assembly.

3. The combined type mouth-nose-throat detection tool and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 1, the throat examination device main body part is fixedly inserted into the handle main body, the structure of the throat examination device main body part comprises a tongue depressor with a grid hollow-out structure, and a temperature measurement probe and an LED light source are mounted at the front end of the tongue depressor; an internal storage battery is provided in the handle main body, a universal plug for providing power for the temperature detection probe and the LED light source is arranged at the front end of the handle, a socket matched with the tail end of the pharyngeal inspection device main body is arranged at the tail end of the pharyngeal inspection device main body, when the pharyngeal inspection device main body part and the handle main body are fixedly spliced, the socket and the plug are firmly spliced together, and the temperature measurement probe and the LED light source are electrified together; a liquid crystal display screen is arranged on the front surface of the handle main body to reflect the current temperature measurement result, and the detected temperature is refreshed every 2 seconds.

4. The combined type oral, nasal and throat detection tool and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the laryngoscope main body and the handle main body are fixedly inserted, the structure comprises that the laryngoscope main body and the connecting rod are integrally connected, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with the front mercury lens, and the laryngoscope main body is provided with the light source with adjustable brightness; the brightness adjustable light source is powered by a power supply arranged in the handle main body; the tail end of the laryngoscope checking device main body is provided with a universal plug, the front end of the handle main body is provided with a power socket, and the connection between the socket and the plug is completed by the insertion of the laryngoscope checking device main body and the handle main body; the power supply key at the side of the handle main body is a multi-gear switch key, and lamplight with different intensities can be changed by pressing for multiple times.

5. The combined oral, nasal and throat detection tool and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nose examination device body is fixed with the handle body in an inserting manner, and the front end of the nose examination device body is provided with an LED light source and a front window magnifier.