CN110810112A - Planting method for planting bee sugar plums in sandy slope land - Google Patents
Planting method for planting bee sugar plums in sandy slope land Download PDFInfo
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- CN110810112A CN110810112A CN201911286706.8A CN201911286706A CN110810112A CN 110810112 A CN110810112 A CN 110810112A CN 201911286706 A CN201911286706 A CN 201911286706A CN 110810112 A CN110810112 A CN 110810112A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for planting bee sugar plums on a sand slope, which comprises the following specific steps: (1) selecting land and preparing land; (2) seedling hole treatment; (3) planting; (4) field management; (5) and (5) managing fruit trees. By adopting the planting method for planting the bee sugar plums in the sandy slope, through scientific seedling selection, field planting, field management, pest control and daily management, the planted plums are high in disease resistance and insect resistance, the yield of the bee sugar plums is effectively improved, and quicklime is added in the management process, so that pests growing in soil are effectively reduced. The pest control is carried out in the bud period, so that the technical effect that the pest control is carried out after fruit bearing to influence the growth of fruits in the prior art is avoided. The fruit grower obtains greater economic benefit and meets the huge demand of the current market on the plums.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a planting method for planting honey plum in a sandy slope.
Background
The bee sugar plum is one of plum plants belonging to Rosaceae, namely Jiaqing seed, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum and prune, and the fruits of the plum plants are ripe within 7-8 months, are full, mellow, exquisite and thoroughly transparent, have beautiful shapes and sweet taste, and are one of the favorite fruits of people; the bee sugar plum is larger than the common plum fruit, can promote the secretion of gastric acid and gastric digestive enzyme, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thereby improving appetite, promoting the sweet taste and promoting digestion, and is especially effective for achlorhydria, after-eating flatulence and constipation patients; the plum contains various nutrient components, has the effects of beautifying and lubricating the skin, has high content of antioxidant in the plum, and is named as 'super fruit' for resisting aging and preventing diseases.
In the prior art, when the fruit trees are managed, effective pest control measures are not taken in the management process, so that pests are generated in the honey plums after fruit bearing, and at the moment, pest control is carried out, so that the attractiveness and yield of the honey plums are directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a planting method for planting the bee sugar plums on the sandy slope, which can effectively improve the yield of the bee sugar plums and promote the growth of fruits.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a planting method for planting bee sugar plums in a sandy slope land comprises the following specific steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: in winter every year, selecting a land with the elevation of 1200-1500m, wherein the soil layer is 60-80cm thick and the soil organic matter is 40-60%, removing redundant weeds, deeply turning for 20-30cm, and then idling to the early spring season of the second year.
(2) Seedling hole treatment: 500 holes are dug in each mu of land, the row spacing is controlled to be 1.5-2m, and the pit spacing is controlled to be 1-1.5 m; digging a deep pit before transferring, controlling the width of the deep pit to be 50-70cm, controlling the pit depth to be 50-70cm, applying farmyard manure with the thickness of 45-55cm in the deep pit, and covering fine soil with the upper end of 10-12cm on the farmyard manure.
(3) Planting: in autumn and winter, the seedlings can be planted, after the seedlings are planted, fine soil is filled below a grafting opening, a water pit is enclosed, about 20 jin of water is poured into each seedling, 10cm of fine soil is added after the water is completely drained, 1 square meter of a tree disc is covered with weeds, and the seedling watering work is well done according to the dry weather condition.
(4) Field management: and in spring of the next year, when budding, carrying out first topdressing after planting until flower buds grow, carrying out second topdressing, and mixing 10-15% of quicklime in farmyard manure during topdressing. In the bud period, the pesticide is sprayed once, so that the effects of killing pests, preventing diseases, supplementing various trace elements and improving cold resistance and drought resistance can be achieved.
(5) Fruit tree management: when the branches and leaves grow out completely and the fertilizer is applied for the second time in autumn, the fertilizer can continuously release nutrients to supply to fruit trees to meet the nutrient requirement when the flower buds are beneficial to differentiation. When the time is saved in autumn and winter, the redundant branches influencing the structure are cut off, and the normal management reaches a tree crown large enough, so that the trees can be harvested in the coming year.
Preferably, in the step (2), 600 holes are dug in each mu, the row spacing is controlled to be 1.8m, and the pit spacing is controlled to be 1.3 m; digging a deep pit before moving and picking, controlling the width of the deep pit to be 60cm, controlling the pit depth to be 60cm, applying farmyard manure with the thickness of 50cm in the deep pit, and covering fine soil with the upper end of the farmyard manure with 10 cm.
Preferably, the raw materials are 60 to 70 percent of decomposed cow dung; 20-30% of pig manure.
Preferably, the pesticide used in step (4) is a sulphur compound, which is sprayed with 0.5: 1: 100 Bordeaux mixture or 0.5% copper succinate solution during the flowering phase and the leaf bud phase.
By adopting the planting method for planting the bee sugar plums in the sandy slope, through scientific seedling selection, field planting, additional fertilization, pest control and daily management, the planted plums are high in disease resistance and insect resistance, the yield of the bee sugar plums is effectively improved, and quicklime is added in the management process, so that pests growing in soil are effectively reduced. The pest control is carried out in the bud period, so that the technical effect that the pest control is carried out after fruit bearing to influence the growth of fruits in the prior art is avoided. The fruit grower obtains greater economic benefit and meets the huge demand of the current market on the plums.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to experimental data in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided below is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a planting method for planting bee sugar plums in a sandy slope land comprises the following specific steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: in winter every year, selecting a land with the elevation of 1200-1500m, wherein the soil layer is 60-80cm thick and the soil organic matter is 40-60%, removing redundant weeds, deeply turning for 20-30cm, and then idling to the early spring season of the second year.
(2) Seedling hole treatment: 500 holes are dug in each mu of land, the row spacing is controlled to be 1.5-2m, and the pit spacing is controlled to be 1-1.5 m; digging a deep pit before transferring, controlling the width of the deep pit to be 50-70cm, controlling the pit depth to be 50-70cm, applying farmyard manure with the thickness of 45-55cm in the deep pit, and covering fine soil with the upper end of 10-12cm on the farmyard manure.
(3) Planting: in autumn and winter, the seedlings can be planted, after the seedlings are planted, fine soil is filled below a grafting opening, a water pit is enclosed, about 20 jin of water is poured into each seedling, 10cm of fine soil is added after the water is completely drained, 1 square meter of a tree disc is covered with weeds, and the seedling watering work is well done according to the dry weather condition.
(4) Field management: and in spring of the next year, when budding, carrying out first topdressing after planting until flower buds grow, carrying out second topdressing, and mixing 10-15% of quicklime in farmyard manure during topdressing. In the bud period, the pesticide is sprayed once, so that the effects of killing pests, preventing diseases, supplementing various trace elements and improving cold resistance and drought resistance can be achieved.
(5) Fruit tree management: when the branches and leaves grow out completely and the fertilizer is applied for the second time in autumn, the fertilizer can continuously release nutrients to supply to fruit trees to meet the nutrient requirement when the flower buds are beneficial to differentiation. When the time is saved in autumn and winter, the redundant branches influencing the structure are cut off, and the normal management reaches a tree crown large enough, so that the trees can be harvested in the coming year.
Example two:
in the first embodiment, the adopted farmyard manure is a nitrogen fertilizer mixed by decomposed cow manure and pig manure.
A planting method for planting bee sugar plums in a sandy slope land comprises the following specific steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: in winter every year, selecting a land with the elevation of 1200-1500m, wherein the soil layer is 60-80cm thick and the soil organic matter is 40-60%, removing redundant weeds, deeply turning for 20-30cm, and then idling to the early spring season of the second year.
(2) Seedling hole treatment: digging 600 holes per mu, controlling the row spacing to be 1.8m and controlling the pit spacing to be 1.3 m; digging a deep pit before moving and picking, controlling the width of the deep pit to be 60cm, controlling the pit depth to be 60cm, applying farmyard manure with the thickness of 50cm in the deep pit, and covering fine soil with the upper end of the farmyard manure with 10 cm.
(3) Planting: in autumn and winter, the seedlings can be planted, after the seedlings are planted, fine soil is filled below a grafting opening, a water pit is enclosed, about 20 jin of water is poured into each seedling, 10cm of fine soil is added after the water is completely drained, 1 square meter of a tree disc is covered with weeds, and the seedling watering work is well done according to the dry weather condition.
(4) Field management: and in spring of the next year, when budding, carrying out primary topdressing after planting until flower buds grow, carrying out secondary topdressing, and mixing 10% of quicklime in farmyard manure during topdressing. In the bud period, the pesticide is sprayed once, so that the effects of killing pests, preventing diseases, supplementing various trace elements and improving cold resistance and drought resistance can be achieved.
(5) Fruit tree management: when the branches and leaves grow out completely and the fertilizer is applied for the second time in autumn, the fertilizer can continuously release nutrients to supply to fruit trees to meet the nutrient requirement when the flower buds are beneficial to differentiation. When the time is saved in autumn and winter, the redundant branches influencing the structure are cut off, and the normal management reaches a tree crown large enough, so that the trees can be harvested in the coming year.
Preferably, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, 60-70% of decomposed cow dung is adopted; 20-30% of pig manure.
Preferably, in the first and second embodiments, the pesticide used is a sulphur-containing agent, and the spraying of 0.5: 1: 100 Bordeaux mixture or 0.5% copper succinate solution is carried out during the flowering and leaf bud stages.
By adopting the planting method for planting the bee sugar plums in the sandy slope, through scientific seedling selection, field planting, additional fertilization, pest control and daily management, the planted plums are high in disease resistance and insect resistance, the yield of the bee sugar plums is effectively improved, and quicklime is added in the management process, so that pests growing in soil are effectively reduced. The pest control is carried out in the bud period, so that the technical effect that the pest control is carried out after fruit bearing to influence the growth of fruits in the prior art is avoided. The fruit grower obtains greater economic benefit and meets the huge demand of the current market on the plums.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A planting method for planting bee sugar plums in a sandy slope land is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: in winter every year, selecting a land with the elevation of 1200-1500m, wherein the soil layer is 60-80cm thick and the soil organic matter is 40-60%, removing redundant weeds, deeply turning for 20-30cm, and then idling to the early spring season of the second year;
(2) seedling hole treatment: 500 holes are dug in each mu of land, the row spacing is controlled to be 1.5-2m, and the pit spacing is controlled to be 1-1.5 m; digging a deep pit before moving and picking, controlling the width of the deep pit to be 50-70cm, controlling the pit depth to be 50-70cm, applying farmyard manure with the thickness of 45-55cm in the deep pit, and covering fine soil on the upper end of the farmyard manure with the thickness of 10-12 cm;
(3) planting: in autumn and winter, the seedlings can be planted, after the seedlings are planted, fine soil is filled below a grafting opening, a water pit is enclosed, about 20 jin of water is poured into each seedling, 10cm of fine soil is added after the water is thoroughly drained, 1 square meter of a tree disc is covered with weeds, and the seedling watering work is well done according to the weather and drought conditions;
(4) field management: and in spring of the next year, when budding, carrying out first topdressing after planting until flower buds grow, carrying out second topdressing, and mixing 10-15% of quicklime in farmyard manure during topdressing. In the bud period, the pesticide is sprayed once, so that the effects of killing insects, preventing diseases, supplementing various trace elements and improving cold resistance and drought resistance can be achieved;
(5) fruit tree management: when all branches and leaves grow out and the autumn comes, the fertilizer is applied for the second time, and when the flower buds are beneficial to differentiation, the fertilizer can continuously release nutrients to supply the fruit trees and meet the nutrient requirement; when the time is saved in autumn and winter, the redundant branches influencing the structure are cut off, and the normal management reaches a tree crown large enough, so that the trees can be harvested in the coming year.
2. The planting method for planting the prunes in the sandy slope land as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), 600 holes are dug in each mu, the row spacing is controlled to be 1.8m, and the pit spacing is controlled to be 1.3 m; digging a deep pit before moving and picking, controlling the width of the deep pit to be 60cm, controlling the pit depth to be 60cm, applying farmyard manure with the thickness of 50cm in the deep pit, and covering fine soil with the upper end of the farmyard manure with 10 cm.
3. The planting method for planting the prunes in the sandy slope land as claimed in claim 1, wherein: 60-70% of decomposed cow dung is adopted; 20-30% of pig manure.
4. The planting method for planting the prunes in the sandy slope land as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pesticide adopted in the step (4) is a sulfur compound which is matched with the flowering phase and the leaf bud phase, and 0.5: 1: 100 type Bordeaux mixture or 0.5% copper succinate solution is sprayed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911286706.8A CN110810112A (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Planting method for planting bee sugar plums in sandy slope land |
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| CN201911286706.8A CN110810112A (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Planting method for planting bee sugar plums in sandy slope land |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673873A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 奉节县蓬运农业开发有限公司 | Plum planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613042A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 高县流米寺水果科技种植园 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
| CN104396667A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 张全友 | Planting method for bee sugar plums |
| CN105123382A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 朱代荣 | Planting method for plum tree |
| CN107216174A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-29 | 罗忠华 | A kind of cultural method of yellow cured Lee |
| CN110558138A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 | high-yield planting method for bee sugar plums |
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2019
- 2019-12-14 CN CN201911286706.8A patent/CN110810112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613042A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 高县流米寺水果科技种植园 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
| CN104396667A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 张全友 | Planting method for bee sugar plums |
| CN105123382A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 朱代荣 | Planting method for plum tree |
| CN107216174A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-29 | 罗忠华 | A kind of cultural method of yellow cured Lee |
| CN110558138A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 | high-yield planting method for bee sugar plums |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673873A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 奉节县蓬运农业开发有限公司 | Plum planting method |
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Application publication date: 20200221 |