CN110810108A - Garden plant planting method - Google Patents
Garden plant planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110810108A CN110810108A CN201911169161.2A CN201911169161A CN110810108A CN 110810108 A CN110810108 A CN 110810108A CN 201911169161 A CN201911169161 A CN 201911169161A CN 110810108 A CN110810108 A CN 110810108A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, and provides a garden plant planting method aiming at the problem that saplings are difficult to absorb nutrient substances, which comprises the following steps: s1, preprocessing saplings; s2, preparing planting soil; s3, planting and preprocessing; s4, planting saplings; the soil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of urea; 1-2 parts of first frost copper; 0.3-0.5 part of vermiculite; 0.5-1 part of eucalyptus leaf extract; 10-15 parts of metal salt; 50-55 parts of a fertilizer; 1.5-2 parts of p-aminobenzoic acid; 0.1-0.5 part of phenylbutyric acid; 0.5-1 part of potassium o-nitrophenol. The root of the sapling is pretreated by adopting the rooting solution, then the root of the sapling is wrapped by the planting soil and the sapling is planted, so that the rooting of the sapling is promoted better, the growth speed of the tree is accelerated, the survival rate of the sapling is improved, meanwhile, the garden plants do not need to be maintained subsequently, the operation is simple and convenient, and the reduction of the subsequent maintenance cost is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a garden plant planting method.
Background
The tree planting is the most important work in the garden landscape, the planting survival rate of the trees is improved, the rapid growth of the trees in the early stage of the planting is promoted, and the premise of ensuring the rapid establishment of the garden landscape is also provided.
In order to shorten the construction period, the conventional garden plant cultivation method is to directly dig a planting pit in soil, put a tree seedling into the planting pit, backfill the soil, compact the soil, water and fertilize the tree seedling, and hang a nutrient solution upside down for transfusion. However, when the garden plants are planted by the method, although early planting is simple and convenient, the later infusion maintenance operation is troublesome, and the fertilizer and the nutrient components in the nutrient solution are difficult to be absorbed by the trees, so that the trees are difficult to absorb enough nutrients for the trees to grow, the growth speed of the trees is easy to be influenced, and even the survival rate of the trees is possibly influenced, and therefore, the method still has room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a garden plant planting method which is beneficial to promoting garden plants to absorb nutrient substances so as to promote the growth of the garden plants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a garden plant planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, sapling pretreatment: soaking the roots of the tree seedlings to be planted in a rooting solution for treatment for 8-12 h;
s2, preparing planting soil: 1-2 parts of soil and a soil additive in parts by mass: 1 to form planting soil;
s3, planting pretreatment: adding the planting soil prepared in the S2 method to a plastic film, a non-woven fabric or a plastic bag, putting the roots of the seedlings after pretreatment into the planting soil, and fastening the plastic film, the non-woven fabric or the plastic bag to enable the roots of the seedlings to be completely wrapped by the planting soil;
s4, planting the saplings: digging planting pits in the soil, putting the saplings with roots wrapped by the planting soil in the S3 into the planting pits, and backfilling the soil to finish the planting of the garden plants;
the soil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15-20 parts of urea;
1-2 parts of first frost copper;
0.3-0.5 part of vermiculite;
0.5-1 part of eucalyptus leaf extract;
10-15 parts of metal salt;
50-55 parts of a fertilizer;
1.5-2 parts of p-aminobenzoic acid;
0.1-0.5 part of phenylbutyric acid;
0.5-1 part of potassium o-nitrophenol.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the preliminary treatment to the sapling root through adopting the liquid of taking root earlier, adopt planting soil parcel sapling root and plant the sapling again, be favorable to promoting the rooting of sapling better, simultaneously, be favorable to promoting the sapling root to the absorption of the nutrient substance in the planting soil better, thereby be favorable to accelerating the growth rate of sapling, make landscape easier, be established sooner, and simultaneously, make the sapling obtain the ability of independent survival sooner, make landscape plant need not to carry out subsequent maintenance when being favorable to improving the survival rate of sapling, and is simple and convenient to operate, still be favorable to reducing subsequent maintenance cost.
The p-aminobenzoic acid, the phenylbutyric acid and the potassium o-nitrophenolate are matched with each other in a synergistic manner, so that the absorption of nutrient substances in the planting soil by the root of the sapling is facilitated, the sapling can grow better and faster, the sapling can obtain the independent survival capability more quickly, the survival rate of the sapling is improved, and meanwhile, the garden landscape is established more easily and faster; meanwhile, the nutrient substances in the planting soil are more completely absorbed by the roots of the saplings, so that the nutrient substances in the planting soil are less prone to loss to the environment and influence the environment.
The p-aminobenzoic acid and the potassium o-nitrophenol are also beneficial to providing nitrogen elements and potassium elements for the growth of the saplings, thereby being beneficial to the better and faster growth of the saplings and enabling the landscape to be established more easily and faster.
Through the synergistic interaction of urea, vermiculite, eucalyptus leaf extract, metal salt and fertilizer, be favorable to providing more comprehensive nutrient substance for the growth of sapling to be favorable to the sapling to grow better faster, make the growth rate of trees faster, make the sapling obtain the ability of independent survival more easily, and then be favorable to improving the survival rate of sapling when being favorable to landscape to be established more quickly, still be favorable to reducing the later stage maintenance cost of sapling.
By adding the first frost copper, the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects of the planting soil are enhanced, so that the saplings are less prone to root rot; in addition, the condition that the roots of the saplings are damaged easily occurs in the planting process, the addition of the first frost copper is favorable for accelerating the healing speed of the damaged positions of the roots, so that the saplings can root and root in the planting soil more easily and quickly, the roots of the saplings can better absorb nutrient substances in the soil, the saplings can grow better and faster, the independent survival capacity of the saplings is stronger, the building speed of garden landscapes is accelerated, and the survival rate of the saplings is improved.
The invention is further configured to: the planting soil is prepared from soil and a soil additive in a mass part ratio of 2:1, and mixing uniformly.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, form planting soil through the soil that adopts specific proportion and soil additive misce bene, be favorable to the root of the sapling to absorb the nutrient substance in the planting soil better in order to promote the growth of sapling, simultaneously, be favorable to the planting soil to provide suitable amount of nutrient substance for the sapling grows better, thereby be favorable to the sapling to absorb the nutrient substance in the planting soil more completely, make the residual quantity of the nutrient substance in the planting soil still less, and then be favorable to reducing the nutrient substance in the planting soil and enter into the environment and cause the condition of influence to the environment.
The invention is further configured to: the metal salt is prepared by uniformly mixing magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the magnesium sulfate, the copper sulfate and the calcium borate are uniformly mixed to form the metal salt, so that the metal salt is favorable for better providing nutrient substances for the growth of the saplings, and the absorption of the saplings to the nutrient substances is favorably promoted, so that the saplings can grow better and faster, and the building speed of the garden landscape is accelerated.
The invention is further configured to: the metal salt is prepared from magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate in a mass part ratio of 3: 4: 3, and mixing the components uniformly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the magnesium sulfate, the copper sulfate and the calcium borate in a specific proportion are uniformly mixed to form the metal salt, so that the metal salt is favorable for providing more appropriate amount of nutrient substances for the growth of the sapling, the root of the sapling is favorable for absorbing the nutrient substances in the planting soil more completely, the nutrient substances are not easy to remain in the planting soil, and the condition that the nutrient substances in the planting soil are lost to the environment to influence the environment is reduced.
The invention is further configured to: the fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing ammonium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate and potassium chloride.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fertilizer is formed by uniformly mixing the ammonium nitrate, the monopotassium phosphate and the potassium chloride, so that the fertilizer can better provide nutrient substances for the growth of the saplings, and meanwhile, the fertilizer can better promote the roots of the saplings to absorb the nutrient substances, so that the saplings can grow faster, and the garden landscape can be better and quickly established.
The invention is further configured to: the fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing ammonium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate and potassium chloride in a mass ratio of 1:4: 5.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fertilizer is formed by uniformly mixing the ammonium nitrate, the monopotassium phosphate and the potassium chloride according to the specific proportion, so that the fertilizer can better provide a proper amount of nutrient substances for the growth of the saplings, the nutrient substances in the planting soil can be absorbed completely, the residual amount of the nutrient substances in the planting soil can be reduced, and the situation that the nutrient substances in the soil are lost to the environment and influence the environment can be reduced.
The invention is further configured to: the soil additive also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
1-1.5 parts of potassium gibberellic acid.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through adding potassium gibberellic acid, be favorable to promoting the p-aminobenzoic acid better, the cooperation of each other of phenylbutyric acid and o-nitrophenol potassium to be favorable to promoting the root of the sapling to the absorption of nutrient substance better, make the growth rate of sapling faster, and then make the sapling obtain the ability of independent survival more easily, be favorable to improving the follow-up maintenance that is favorable to saving the sapling when the survival rate of sapling, be favorable to reducing landscape plant's later maintenance cost when making garden plant's planting more simple and convenient.
The invention is further configured to: the soil additive also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
0.3-0.5 part of acetic acid cafestol.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, cooperate with each other through adding acetic acid cafestol and potassium gibberellic acid, be favorable to promoting p-aminobenzoic acid better, the cooperation with each other of phenylbutyric acid and o-nitrophenol potassium, thereby be favorable to promoting the root of the sapling to the absorption of nutrient substance better, be favorable to promoting the growth of sapling better, make the sapling grow up to can adjust with independent survival through self more easily, be favorable to improving the survival rate of sapling when being favorable to accelerating landscape's speed of establishing, still be favorable to saving the maintenance after landscape plant plants, be favorable to reducing landscape plant's later stage maintenance cost.
The invention is further configured to: the soil additive also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
1-2 parts of straw.
By adopting the technical scheme, through adding the straw, the seedling cultivation method is favorable for providing nutrient substances for the growth of the seedling better, thereby being favorable for promoting the growth of the root of the seedling better while promoting the growth of the seedling better, being favorable for the seedling to be capable of rooting soil faster so as to obtain the self-regulation capability for independent survival, being favorable for accelerating the building speed of landscape, being favorable for saving the infusion maintenance at the later stage of the seedling, being favorable for improving the survival rate of the seedling better and reducing the maintenance cost.
The invention is further configured to: the soil additive also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
0.3-0.5 part of cysteine.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through adding cysteine, be favorable to providing nutrient substance better for the growth of sapling, make the rooting speed of sapling faster when making the growth speed of sapling faster, thereby be favorable to the sapling to take root the growth faster and with the ability of independent survival in order to obtain the self-regulation, be favorable to landscape faster, make the survival rate of sapling higher when establishing better, in addition, still be favorable to omitting the later stage infusion maintenance of sapling, make the later stage maintenance cost reduction of sapling.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the root of the sapling is pretreated by adopting the rooting solution, then the root of the sapling is wrapped by the planting soil and the sapling is planted, so that the rooting of the sapling is promoted better, the growth speed of the tree is accelerated, the garden landscape is established more easily and quickly, meanwhile, the sapling can obtain the independent survival capacity more quickly, the survival rate of the sapling is improved, the garden plants do not need to be maintained and maintained subsequently, the operation is simple and convenient, and the subsequent maintenance cost is reduced;
2. the mutual synergistic cooperation of the p-aminobenzoic acid, the phenylbutyric acid and the potassium o-nitrophenolate is favorable for promoting the roots of the seedlings to absorb nutrient substances in the planting soil, the trees can grow better and faster, the survival rate of the seedlings can be improved, meanwhile, the garden landscape can be built more easily and faster, the nutrient substances in the planting soil can be more completely absorbed by the roots of the seedlings, and the nutrient substances in the planting soil can be less prone to losing into the environment to affect the environment;
3. the p-aminobenzoic acid and the potassium o-nitrophenol are also beneficial to providing nitrogen elements and potassium elements for the growth of the saplings, thereby being beneficial to the better and faster growth of the saplings and enabling the landscape to be established more easily and faster;
4. by adopting the mutual synergistic cooperation of the urea, the vermiculite, the eucalyptus leaf extract, the metal salt and the fertilizer, the growth of the saplings is favorably provided with more comprehensive nutrient substances, so that the growth speed of the trees is faster, the garden landscape is favorably established faster, the survival rate of the saplings is favorably improved, and the later-stage maintenance cost of the saplings is favorably reduced;
5. by adding the first frost copper, the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects of the planting soil are enhanced, the sapling is not easy to root rot, and meanwhile, the healing speed of the damaged position of the root is accelerated, the sapling can grow better and faster, the building speed of the garden landscape is accelerated, and the survival rate of the sapling is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the garden planting method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the following examples, the rooting solution used in the Wu-Chi-district Jiaze green paradise forest mechanical plant was used.
In the following examples, urea from johnu chemical technology ltd was used.
In the following examples, vermiculite with a particle size of 3-6mm, manufactured by Capricorn county, Korea, Haimaichi minerals trade, Inc., was used.
In the following examples, the eucalyptus leaf extract is obtained from sanyuan Longsheng Biotechnology GmbH.
In the following examples, magnesium sulfate from Jining Lanxing chemical Co., Ltd is used.
In the following examples, copper sulfate of Zhengzhou aerospace chemical products Co., Ltd is used as copper sulfate.
In the following examples, calcium borate from Hubei Wan pharmaceutical Co., Ltd was used.
In the following examples, ammonium nitrate from Sichuan Meifeng chemical Co., Ltd was used.
In the following examples, potassium dihydrogen phosphate from Henan Baiyue chemical Co., Ltd was used.
In the following examples, potassium chloride having a particle size of 60 from Jinan Xin Ying chemical Co., Ltd is used.
In the following examples, as p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid having a product number of J43604-100g from Shanghai jin ear Biotech Co., Ltd was used.
In the following examples, phenylbutyric acid from sandiskei bright Biotech limited was used.
In the following examples, potassium o-nitrophenolate was obtained from Henan chemical products Ltd.
In the following examples, potassium gibberellic acid from Hubeizifei pharmaceutical chemical Co., Ltd is used as potassium gibberellic acid.
In the following examples, cafestol acetate from Korea Jinle industries, Ltd is used.
In the following examples, the straw was straw from environmental protection technologies, Inc. of Lize, Henan.
In the following examples, cysteine was obtained from Siemens Munsen bioengineering, Inc.
Example 1
A garden plant planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, preprocessing the saplings, specifically as follows:
and soaking the roots of the saplings to be planted in the rooting solution, completely immersing the roots of the saplings in the rooting solution, and soaking for 8 hours.
S2, preparing planting soil, specifically as follows:
in a 100L stirring kettle, 1.5kg of p-aminobenzoic acid is added under the condition of normal temperature, the mixture is stirred at the rotating speed of 220r/min, 0.25kg of phenylbutyric acid and 0.75kg of o-nitrophenol potassium are added while stirring, and the mixture is uniformly stirred to form a premix.
Adding 15kg of urea, 2kg of Shuanghuangliang copper, 0.5kg of vermiculite, 0.5kg of eucalyptus leaf extract, 15kg of metal salt and 52.5kg of fertilizer into the premix while stirring, and uniformly stirring and mixing to form the soil additive.
Adding soil with the same quality as the soil additive into the stirring kettle while stirring, and uniformly stirring and mixing to form the planting soil.
In this example, the metal salt is magnesium sulfate and the fertilizer is ammonium nitrate.
S3, planting pretreatment, which comprises the following steps:
the planting soil prepared by the S2 method is added on the plastic film, in other embodiments, a plastic bag or non-woven fabric can be adopted, the roots of the pretreated saplings are inserted into the planting soil, and the plastic film is tightened, so that the roots of the saplings are completely wrapped by the planting soil to form soil balls.
S4, planting saplings, which comprises the following steps:
and digging planting pits in the soil, putting the seedlings with the soil balls of the S3 into the planting pits, and backfilling the soil to finish the planting of the garden plants.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that:
the rooting solution soaking time in the step S1 is 10 h.
The amounts of the components added in step S2 were as follows:
1.75kg of p-aminobenzoic acid, 0.5kg of phenylbutyric acid, 1kg of potassium o-nitrophenolate, 17.5kg of urea, 1kg of metalaxyl copper, 0.4kg of vermiculite, 0.75kg of eucalyptus leaf extract, 10kg of metal salt and 55kg of fertilizer.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that:
the rooting solution soaking time in the step S1 is 12 h.
The amounts of the components added in step S2 were as follows:
2kg of p-aminobenzoic acid, 0.1kg of phenylbutyric acid, 0.5kg of potassium o-nitrophenolate, 20kg of urea, 1.5kg of prussian copper, 0.3kg of vermiculite, 1kg of eucalyptus leaf extract, 12.5kg of metal salt and 50kg of fertilizer.
Example 4
The difference from example 1 is that:
the soaking time of the rooting solution in the step S1 is 9 h.
The amounts of the components added in step S2 were as follows:
1.9kg of p-aminobenzoic acid, 0.4kg of phenylbutyric acid, 0.6kg of potassium o-nitrophenolate, 18kg of urea, 1.1kg of blister copper, 0.35kg of vermiculite, 0.7kg of eucalyptus leaf extract, 14kg of metal salt and 51kg of fertilizer.
Example 5
The difference from example 4 is that: and step S2, adding the soil into the stirring kettle, mixing the soil with the soil additive by mass which is 1.5 times of the mass of the soil additive, and stirring and mixing uniformly to form planting soil.
Example 6
The difference from example 4 is that: and step S2, adding the soil mixed with the soil additive into the stirring kettle, wherein the mass of the soil is 2 times of that of the soil additive, and uniformly stirring and mixing to form planting soil.
Example 7
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is copper sulfate.
Example 8
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is calcium borate.
Example 9
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 4: 3: 3, the magnesium sulfate, the copper sulfate and the calcium borate are mixed evenly.
Example 10
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 5: 3, the magnesium sulfate, the copper sulfate and the calcium borate are mixed evenly.
Example 11
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 3: 5: 2, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate.
Example 12
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 3: 3: 4, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate are evenly mixed.
Example 13
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 4: 4, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate are evenly mixed.
Example 14
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 4: 4: 2, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate.
Example 15
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 3: 4: 3, the magnesium sulfate, the copper sulfate and the calcium borate are mixed evenly.
Example 16
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Example 17
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is potassium chloride.
Example 18
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 1.5: 3.5: 5 ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride.
Example 19
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 0.5: 4.5: 5 ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride.
Example 20
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 1: 4.5: 4.5 ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride.
Example 21
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 1: 3.5: 5.5 ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride.
Example 22
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 0.5: 4.5: 5 ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride.
Example 23
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 1.5: 4: 4.5 ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride.
Example 24
The difference from example 6 is that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 1:4:5 ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride.
Example 25
The difference from example 6 is that: the metal salt is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 3: 4: 3, and simultaneously, the fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate, wherein the mass ratio of the fertilizer to the fertilizer is 1:4:5 ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride.
Example 26
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, 1kg of potassium gibberellic acid is also added.
Example 27
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, 1.5kg of potassium gibberellic acid is also added.
Example 28
The difference from example 6 is that: 0.3kg of cafestol acetate was also added in step S2.
Example 29
The difference from example 6 is that: 0.5kg of cafestol acetate was also added in step S2.
Example 30
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, 1kg of potassium gibberellic acid and 0.5kg of cafestol acetate are also added.
Example 31
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, potassium gibberellic acid 1.5kg and cafestol acetate 0.3kg are also added.
Example 32
The difference from example 6 is that: step S2 also adds 1kg of straw.
Example 33
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, 2kg of straw is also added.
Example 34
The difference from example 6 is that: 0.3kg of cysteine was also added in step S2.
Example 35
The difference from example 6 is that: 0.5kg of cysteine was also added in step S2.
Example 36
The difference from example 25 is that: in step S2, potassium gibberellic acid 1kg, caffeic acid 0.3kg, straw 2kg, and cysteine 0.3kg are added.
Example 37
The difference from example 25 is that: in step S2, potassium gibberellic acid 1.25kg, caffeic acid 0.4kg, straw 1.5kg, and cysteine 0.4kg are added.
Example 38
The difference from example 25 is that: in step S2, potassium gibberellic acid 1.5kg, caffeic acid 0.5kg, straw 1kg, and cysteine 0.5kg are added.
Example 39
The difference from example 25 is that: in step S2, potassium gibberellic acid 1.3kg, caffeic acid 0.45kg, straw 1.4kg, and cysteine 0.35kg are added.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, p-aminobenzoic acid, phenylbutyric acid, and potassium o-nitrophenol are not added.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, p-aminobenzoic acid was not added.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, phenylbutyric acid was not added.
Comparative example 4
The difference from example 6 is that: in step S2, no potassium o-nitrophenol is added.
Comparative example 5
The difference from comparative example 1 is that: in step S2, no urea is added.
Comparative example 6
The difference from comparative example 1 is that: no vermiculite was added in step S2.
Comparative example 7
The difference from comparative example 1 is that: in step S2, no eucalyptus leaf extract is added.
Comparative example 8
The difference from comparative example 1 is that: no metal salt is added in step S2.
Comparative example 9
The difference from comparative example 1 is that: no fertilizer was added in step S2.
Comparative example 10
A garden plant planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, preprocessing the saplings, specifically as follows:
and soaking the roots of the saplings to be planted in the rooting solution, completely immersing the roots of the saplings in the rooting solution, and soaking for 9 hours.
S2, preparing planting soil, specifically as follows:
the soil and common fertilizers sold in the market are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1 to form planting soil.
S3, planting pretreatment, which comprises the following steps:
and adding the planting soil prepared in the S2 mode to the plastic film, inserting the roots of the pretreated saplings into the planting soil, and fastening the plastic film to enable the roots of the saplings to be completely wrapped by the planting soil to form soil balls.
S4, planting saplings, which comprises the following steps:
and digging planting pits in the soil, putting the seedlings with the soil balls of S3 into the planting pits, and backfilling the soil.
S5, injecting nutrient solution, which is as follows:
and (3) obliquely downwards punching a hole with the depth of 3-5cm at the position of a trunk of the planted tree seedling, which is 35cm away from the ground, at an angle of 45 degrees, inversely hanging and binding the large tree nutrient solution sold in the market on the tree body until the tree seedling can be independently regulated to independently grow, and stopping supplying and conveying the large tree nutrient solution, thereby completing the planting of the garden plants.
Experiment 1
The white poplar seedlings with approximately the same growth conditions were planted by the planting methods of the above examples and comparative examples, respectively, the number of planted white poplar seedlings (plants) and the number of survivors thereof (plants) were recorded, and the planting survival rate (%) of white poplar seedlings was calculated.
Experiment 2
The average height (cm) of each group of white poplar seedlings before planting and the average height (cm) of the seedlings surviving 30 days after planting in experiment 1 were recorded, respectively, and the average growth amount (cm) and the growth ratio (%) were calculated.
Experiment 3
After 30 days of white poplar seedlings were planted, the average total nitrogen phosphorus potassium content (mg/kg) in the planting soil of the same group of still alive white poplar seedlings was measured by using a special soil fertilizer detector model SL-QYF of Zhengzhou tetra-orchid instruments and meters Co.
The data for experiment 1 is shown in Table 1 and the data for experiment 2 is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
According to the data comparison of the embodiments 4-6 in the table 1, by controlling the mixing ratio of the soil and the soil additive, the planting soil is favorably provided with proper amount of nutrient substances for the growth of the sapling, so that the absorption of the sapling to the nutrient substances is favorably promoted, the sapling can grow better and faster, the survival rate and the growth rate of the sapling are favorably improved, the residual amount of the nutrient substances in the soil is favorably reduced, and the nutrient substances are less prone to losing to the environment and influencing the environment.
According to the data comparison of the examples 6-15 in the table 1, the metal salt is formed by mixing the magnesium sulfate, the copper sulfate and the calcium borate according to the specific proportion, so that the metal salt is favorable for better providing proper amount of nutrient substances for the growth of the sapling, the absorption of the nutrient substances by the sapling is favorably promoted, the sapling is better and faster grown, the garden landscape is favorably and faster established, the survival rate and the growth rate of the sapling are favorably improved, the residual quantity of the nutrient substances in the soil is favorably reduced, and the nutrient substances in the soil are less prone to losing to the environment to affect the environment.
According to the comparison of the data of the embodiment 6 and the embodiments 16 to 24 in the table 1, the fertilizer is formed by mixing the ammonium nitrate, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the potassium chloride in a specific ratio, so that the fertilizer can better provide a proper amount of nutrient substances for the growth of the sapling, the absorption of the nutrient substances by the root of the sapling can be better promoted, the sapling can better and faster grow, the content of nutrient components in the soil can be reduced, the survival rate of the sapling can be better improved, the growth rate of the sapling can be better increased, the content of the nutrient substances in the soil can be better reduced, and the nutrient substances in the soil can be less easily lost to the environment to influence the environment.
According to the comparison of the data of the embodiment 15 and the embodiments 24 to 25 in the table 1, by simultaneously controlling the composition and the mixing ratio of the metal salt and the fertilizer, the planting soil is favorable for better providing nutrient substances for the growth of the sapling, the absorption of the sapling to the nutrient substances in the planting soil is favorably promoted, the garden landscape is better and faster established, the residual quantity of the nutrient substances in the soil is favorably reduced, the survival rate of the sapling is favorably improved, the growth rate of the sapling is favorably increased, and the influence of the nutrient substances in the soil on the environment is favorably reduced.
According to the comparison of the data of the example 6 and the examples 26 to 31 in the table 1, the addition of the potassium gibberellic acid alone or the addition of the cafestol acetate alone is beneficial to promote the absorption of the nutrient substances by the root of the sapling to a certain extent, so that the sapling can grow better and faster, the survival rate and the growth rate of the sapling can be improved to a certain extent, and the residual quantity of the nutrient substances in the soil can be reduced; through adding potassium gibberellic acid and cafestol acetate in order to cooperate with each other simultaneously, be favorable to promoting the root of sapling to the absorption of nutrient substance better, be favorable to the better faster nutrient substance content in the soil that reduces of growing of sapling, thereby be favorable to improving the survival rate of sapling better and be favorable to reducing the condition that the nutrient substance in the soil caused the influence to the environment easily better when increasing the rate, any component has lacked, all produce certain influence to the survival rate of sapling and increase the rate easily, still produce certain influence to the residual quantity of nutrient substance in the soil easily.
According to the comparison of the data of the embodiment 6 and the embodiments 32 to 35 in the table 1, the addition of the straw or the cysteine is beneficial to better provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of the sapling to a certain extent, so that the growth of the sapling root is promoted while the growth of the sapling is promoted, the sapling can more easily draw the nutrients through the root, the survival rate and the growth rate of the sapling are improved while the residual quantity of the nutrients in the soil is reduced, and the influence of the residual nutrients in the soil on the environment is reduced while the landscape is more easily established.
According to the comparison of the data of the embodiment 25 and the embodiments 36 to 39 in table 1, the simultaneous addition of potassium gibberellic acid, cafestol acetate, straw and cysteine is beneficial to better promote the absorption of the root of the sapling to the nutrient substances, so that the sapling grows faster, and meanwhile, the nutrient substances in the planting soil are more easily and completely absorbed, thereby being beneficial to reducing the residual amount of the nutrient substances in the planting soil, being beneficial to better improving the survival rate and the growth rate of the sapling, and being beneficial to better reducing the influence of the nutrient substances in the planting soil on the environment.
According to the comparison of the data of the example 6 and the comparative examples 1 to 4 in the table 1, only when the p-aminobenzoic acid, the phenylbutyric acid and the potassium o-nitrophenolate are cooperatively matched with each other, the absorption of the root of the sapling to the nutrient substances can be better promoted, so that the sapling can grow better and faster, the survival rate and the growth rate of the sapling can be better improved, the residual quantity of the nutrient substances in the planting soil can be better reduced, and the influence of the nutrient substances in the planting soil on the environment can be reduced.
According to the comparison of the data of comparative example 1 and comparative examples 5-9 in table 1, urea, vermiculite, eucalyptus leaf extract, metal salt and fertilizer are adopted to cooperate with each other, so that more comprehensive nutrient substances can be provided for the growth of the saplings better, the saplings can grow better and faster, the survival rate and the growth rate of the saplings can be improved better, the residual quantity of the nutrient substances in the planting soil can be reduced better, and the influence of the nutrient substances in the planting soil on the environment can be reduced.
According to the comparison of the data of the examples 1-39 and the comparative example 10 in the table 1, the garden plants are planted by the planting method, so that the garden plants can be better promoted to absorb nutrient substances in the planting soil, the garden plants can grow better and faster, and meanwhile, compared with the traditional planting method, the maintenance operation of inputting nutrient solution into the saplings is omitted, the garden plants can be planted more conveniently and simply, and in addition, the later maintenance cost of the garden plants can be reduced.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A garden plant planting method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, sapling pretreatment: soaking the roots of the tree seedlings to be planted in a rooting solution for treatment for 8-12 h;
s2, preparing planting soil: 1-2 parts of soil and a soil additive in parts by mass: 1 to form planting soil;
s3, planting pretreatment: adding the planting soil prepared in the S2 method to a plastic film, a non-woven fabric or a plastic bag, putting the roots of the seedlings after pretreatment into the planting soil, and fastening the plastic film, the non-woven fabric or the plastic bag to enable the roots of the seedlings to be completely wrapped by the planting soil;
s4, planting the saplings: digging planting pits in the soil, putting the saplings with roots wrapped by the planting soil in the S3 into the planting pits, and backfilling the soil to finish the planting of the garden plants;
the soil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15-20 parts of urea;
1-2 parts of first frost copper;
0.3-0.5 part of vermiculite;
0.5-1 part of eucalyptus leaf extract;
10-15 parts of metal salt;
50-55 parts of a fertilizer;
1.5-2 parts of p-aminobenzoic acid;
0.1-0.5 part of phenylbutyric acid;
0.5-1 part of potassium o-nitrophenol.
2. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting soil is prepared from soil and a soil additive in a mass part ratio of 2:1, and mixing uniformly.
3. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal salt is prepared by uniformly mixing magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate.
4. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the metal salt is prepared from magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium borate in a mass part ratio of 3: 4: 3, and mixing the components uniformly.
5. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing ammonium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate and potassium chloride.
6. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing ammonium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate and potassium chloride in a mass ratio of 1:4: 5.
7. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the soil additive also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
1-1.5 parts of potassium gibberellic acid.
8. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the soil additive also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
0.3-0.5 part of acetic acid cafestol.
9. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the soil additive also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
1-2 parts of straw.
10. The landscape plant cultivation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the soil additive also comprises the following components in parts by mass:
0.3-0.5 part of cysteine.
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