CN110809379A - Shell assembly, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Shell assembly, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110809379A CN110809379A CN201911061085.3A CN201911061085A CN110809379A CN 110809379 A CN110809379 A CN 110809379A CN 201911061085 A CN201911061085 A CN 201911061085A CN 110809379 A CN110809379 A CN 110809379A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/227—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
- H05K5/0243—Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
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Abstract
The application provides a housing assembly, a preparation method thereof and an electronic device, wherein the housing assembly comprises: the glass substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface is provided with a micron-scale first three-dimensional texture, the second surface is provided with a micron-scale second three-dimensional texture, and the orthographic projection of the first three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction is not completely overlapped with the orthographic projection of the second three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction, so that the reflected light of the first three-dimensional texture and the reflected light of the second three-dimensional texture are interfered; and an interface layer disposed on the first surface and having a predetermined color. In the shell assembly, double-layer three-dimensional textures are directly formed on two opposite surfaces of the glass, the manufacturing yield is improved, the deformation is easy, the problems of the decoration reliability and the manufacturing yield are solved, the double-layer texture optical interference can form a special Moire texture appearance, the interface between the first three-dimensional textures and the interface layer can be more obvious through the interface layer, and then the shell assembly is enabled to present a more three-dimensional appearance decoration effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a shell assembly, a preparation method of the shell assembly and the electronic equipment.
Background
In the prior art, in order to show an aesthetic texture on the appearance of glass, a UV glue texture layer is formed on a PET membrane by UV transfer printing. In the long-term use process, the PET rete is easy to be aged and deformed, so that the UV texture layer attached to the PET rete cracks, and the texture effect is poor. In order to avoid texture cracking caused by PET deformation, it is proposed that UV glue is directly sprayed on the inner surface of glass, then the UV glue is rolled by a mold with texture, and then a UV glue texture layer is formed after ultraviolet exposure treatment.
Thus, the related art of the decoration of the appearance of the glass shell still needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a shell component which directly forms double-layer three-dimensional textures on two opposite surfaces of glass and forms a special moire appearance through optical interference of the double-layer three-dimensional textures.
In one aspect of the present application, a housing assembly is provided. According to an embodiment of the application, the housing assembly comprises: a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the first surface having a first stereoscopic micro-texture and the second surface having a second stereoscopic micro-texture thereon, wherein an orthographic projection of the first stereoscopic texture in a vertical direction and an orthographic projection of the second stereoscopic texture in the vertical direction are not completely overlapped, so that reflected light of the first stereoscopic texture and the reflected light of the second stereoscopic texture interfere with each other; an interface layer disposed on the first surface, the interface layer having a predetermined color. In the shell assembly, two opposite surfaces of glass directly form double-layer three-dimensional textures, spraying UV glue is not needed, the manufacturing yield is improved, the three-dimensional textures directly formed on the surface of the glass are fixed, the glass is not prone to deformation, the problems of decoration reliability and manufacturing yield are well solved, the optical interference of the double-layer textures can enable the shell assembly to form a special Moire pattern appearance, the interface between the first three-dimensional textures and the interface layer can be more obvious due to the arrangement of the interface layer, further the shell assembly is enabled to show a more three-dimensional appearance decoration effect, and the appearance attractiveness and the competitiveness of products can be greatly improved.
In another aspect of the present application, a method of making a housing assembly is provided. According to an embodiment of the application, the method comprises: forming dry films with preset patterns on two opposite surfaces of the glass to obtain the glass to be etched; immersing the glass to be etched in an etching solution for a preset time to obtain a glass substrate, wherein the glass substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface is provided with a micron-sized first three-dimensional texture formed by etching, the second surface is provided with a micron-sized second three-dimensional texture formed by etching, the orthographic projection of the first three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction is not completely overlapped with the orthographic projection of the second three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction, and light is enabled to interfere after passing through the glass substrate; removing the dry film on the glass substrate; an interfacial layer is formed on the first surface. The method can be used for preparing the shell assembly with the double-layer three-dimensional texture quickly and efficiently, the steps are simple, the operation is easy, the manufacturing yield is high, the obtained shell assembly can form a special Moire texture appearance, a more dazzling and three-dimensional appearance decoration effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the shell assembly is not prone to deformation after being used for a long time.
In a third aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided. According to an embodiment of the present application, the electronic device includes: the housing assembly as described above, the housing assembly defining an accommodating space; the display screen is arranged in the accommodating space. This electronic equipment has double-deck three-dimensional texture, can present special mole line outward appearance, presents more and dazzles more three-dimensional outward appearance decorative effect, and uses non-deformable for a long time, and life is longer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an orthographic projection of a first surface of a glass substrate in a vertical direction according to one embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an orthographic projection of a first surface of a glass substrate of another embodiment of the present application in a vertical direction.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an orthographic projection of a first surface of a glass substrate of another embodiment of the present application in a vertical direction.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples, where specific techniques or conditions are not indicated, are to be construed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specifications. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products commercially available.
In one aspect of the present application, a housing assembly is provided. According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the housing assembly includes: a glass substrate 10 having a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other, the first surface having a first stereoscopic micro-texture 110, the second surface having a second stereoscopic micro-texture 120 thereon, an orthographic projection of the first stereoscopic texture 110 in a vertical direction and an orthographic projection of the second stereoscopic texture 120 in the vertical direction not completely overlapping, such that reflected light of the first stereoscopic texture and the second stereoscopic texture interfere; an interface layer 20, said interface layer 20 being disposed on said first surface 11, said interface layer 20 having a predetermined color. In the shell assembly, two opposite surfaces of glass directly form double-layer three-dimensional textures, UV glue spraying is not needed, the manufacturing yield is improved, the three-dimensional textures directly formed on the surface of the glass are fixed, deformation is not prone to occurring, the problems of decoration reliability and manufacturing yield are well solved, the shell assembly can form a special Moire appearance due to optical interference of the double-layer textures, the interface between the first three-dimensional textures and the interface layer can be more obvious due to arrangement of the interface layer, the shell assembly is prevented from being dazzled more and more three-dimensional appearance decoration effects due to the fact that follow-up and other parts are attached or the structure is arranged adjacent to the glass substrate in the assembly process, and the appearance attractiveness and competitiveness of products can be greatly improved.
Specifically, according to the interference principle, interference is a phenomenon that two or more lines of waves are overlapped when being overlapped in a space to form a new waveform, specifically, in the shell of the present application, when light irradiates the three-dimensional texture on the shell, due to the fact that the surface of the three-dimensional texture is uneven, the optical paths of reflected light at different positions can be different, so that interference can occur between the reflected light at different positions on the surface of the first three-dimensional texture, interference can also occur between the reflected light at different positions on the surface of the second three-dimensional texture, meanwhile, interference can also occur between the reflected light of the first three-dimensional texture and the reflected light of the second three-dimensional texture, and under the interference effect of the double-layer three-dimensional texture, the outer surface of the shell can present bright and dark fringes, namely, molar fringes generated by the interference, so. The specific Moire shape and arrangement mode can be adjusted according to the shape and arrangement mode of the first three-dimensional texture and the second three-dimensional texture.
It should be noted that, in the description mode of the "micron-scale first three-dimensional texture" and the "micron-scale second three-dimensional texture" in the present specification, the line width and the line distance of the first three-dimensional texture and the second three-dimensional texture are both in the micron scale, that is, in the range of 1 to 1000 microns. If the line width and the line distance are too small, the processing is not easy, on the other hand, when the light irradiates on the texture with the too small size, the light splitting phenomenon can occur, the Moire pattern appearance under the micron-sized texture condition can not be presented, and if the line width and the line distance are too large, the interference condition can not be met, and the Moire pattern appearance can not be generated.
It is understood that the specific type of glass substrate may be any glass suitable for use in electronic device housings, and may be, for example, silicate glass (specifically, quartz glass, high silica glass, soda lime glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, etc.), borate glass, phosphate glass, or the like. The thickness of the glass substrate may be 0.5-8 mm, such as 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm, 0.8mm, 0.9mm, 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, etc. The specific structure of the glass substrate may be selected according to actual needs, and may be, for example, a plate glass, a 2.5D glass, or a 3D glass.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the first three-dimensional texture 110 and the second three-dimensional texture 120 may be both recessed toward the inside of the glass substrate 10. Therefore, on the premise of ensuring good appearance of the Moire patterns, the Moire patterns can be conveniently prepared by an etching process, and edges and corners of the patterns are inwards sunken and are not easy to damage and destroy.
It is understood that the specific shape, distribution position, size, etc. of the first and second stereoscopic textures can be adjusted according to the desired appearance effect. In some specific embodiments, the line width (i.e., the width of the stereo texture) d1 of the first stereo texture 110 and the line width d2 of the second stereo texture 120 are each independently 1 to 100 micrometers (specifically, 100 micrometers, 80 micrometers, 50 micrometers, 40 micrometers, 30 micrometers, 20 micrometers, 15 micrometers, 10 micrometers, 9 micrometers, 8 micrometers, 7 micrometers, 6 micrometers, 5 micrometers, 4 micrometers, 3 micrometers, 2 micrometers, 1 micrometer, and the like); the line distance (i.e. the distance between two adjacent stereoscopic textures) w1 of the first stereoscopic texture 110 and the line distance w2 of the second stereoscopic texture 120 are respectively and independently 1-150 micrometers (specifically, 150 micrometers, 140 micrometers, 130 micrometers, 120 micrometers, 110 micrometers, 100 micrometers, 50 micrometers, 20 micrometers, 10 micrometers, 5 micrometers, 1 micrometer, and the like); the texture depth h1 of the first three-dimensional texture 110 and the texture depth h2 of the second three-dimensional texture 120 are respectively and independently 1-100 micrometers (specifically, 100 micrometers, 80 micrometers, 50 micrometers, 40 micrometers, 30 micrometers, 20 micrometers, 15 micrometers, 10 micrometers, 9 micrometers, 8 micrometers, 7 micrometers, 6 micrometers, 5 micrometers, 4 micrometers, 3 micrometers, 2 micrometers, 1 micrometer and the like) within the range of line width, line distance and depth, and the double-layer three-dimensional texture can enable light passing through a glass substrate to generate an interference effect, so that a special Moire texture appearance is presented, the appearance effect is more three-dimensional and glaring, and the decoration effect is better.
It is to be understood that the orthogonal projection shapes of the first stereo texture 110 and the second stereo texture 120 in the vertical direction are each independently any one of a geometric figure and an irregular figure. Specifically, the geometric figure may include at least one of a circle (exemplified by the first stereoscopic texture with reference to fig. 3), a polygon (exemplified by the triangle, the quadrilateral, the pentagon, the hexagon, etc.) (exemplified by the first stereoscopic texture, the orthographic projection as the quadrilateral with reference to fig. 4 and 5), a bow, and a multi-arc. The irregular figures can be flexibly set according to the appearance effect to be presented, and are not described in detail herein.
It is understood that the thickness h3 of the interface layer may be greater than or equal to the depth of the first stereo-texture. Therefore, the interface between the interface layer and the first texture is more obvious, namely the first texture has stronger effect, and the shell assembly is more beneficial to achieve the target appearance effect. Specifically, the thickness of the interface layer may be 1 to 3 micrometers (e.g., 1 micrometer, 1.2 micrometers, 1.5 micrometers, 1.8 micrometers, 2.0 micrometers, 2.1 micrometers, 2.3 micrometers, 2.5 micrometers, 2.6 micrometers, 2.9 micrometers, 3 micrometers, etc.). Therefore, the interface layer can effectively prevent the optical cement (such as OCA specifically) from filling up the first three-dimensional texture in the subsequent film pasting process, so that the first three-dimensional texture cannot play the optical function of the first three-dimensional texture to influence the appearance of the shell assembly, the thickness is optimal in the range, and if the thickness is too thick, appearance defects such as light shadow and the like are easy to occur.
It is understood that the specific color of the interface layer can be flexibly selected according to the desired appearance effect, and can be multifunctional, such as red, blue, purple, gold, silver, and the like. Specifically, the interface layer may be made of at least one of a colored photoresist (specifically, OC0, a photoresist whose main component is silicone) and a colored ink, so that the material source is wide, the operation is easy, the interface effect is obvious, and the appearance effect of the housing assembly is good.
In some embodiments, the interfacial layer has a different index of refraction than the glass matrix. Therefore, the interface between the glass substrate and the interface layer is more obvious, the texture effect is stronger, the optical interference effect of the double-layer three-dimensional texture on the glass substrate is better, and the more gorgeous and three-dimensional appearance effect is realized. It is understood that the larger the difference between the refractive indices of the interfacial layer and the glass matrix, the clearer the interface therebetween and the stronger the interference effect of the two-layer three-dimensional texture, and in some embodiments, the difference between the refractive indices of the interfacial layer and the glass matrix may be greater than or equal to 0.5, such as 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, and the like. Therefore, the shell assembly is more gorgeous and stereoscopic in appearance effect and better in decoration effect.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, the housing assembly may further comprise: the coating layer 30 is arranged on the surface of the interface layer far away from the glass substrate 10; and the bottom covering ink layer 40 is arranged on the surface of the coating layer 30 far away from the glass substrate 10. Therefore, the coating layer and the bottom covering ink layer are combined, so that the shell assembly has rich and gorgeous colors, and further the shell assembly can show gorgeous and stereoscopic appearance effects by combining the optical interference effect of the double-layer stereoscopic textures.
It is understood that the coating layer may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. In some embodiments, the coating layer may be at least one of silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide and niobium pentoxide, such as a multilayer structure in which titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide are alternately disposed. The printing ink layer can be for having the printing ink layer of predetermined colour at the bottom of the lid, in some embodiments, can be black printing ink layer etc., shading effect is better from this, do benefit to the more good outward appearance effect of realization, it is specific, the printing ink layer can be single layer structure at the bottom of the lid, also can be multilayer structure, the concrete composition on every layer of printing ink layer, thickness can be the same also can be different, for example, the concrete composition of printing ink can be for using with the printing ink commonly used of electronic equipment casing, thickness can be 10 ~ 15 microns, the printing ink layer can be when multilayer structure adopts the same printing ink to coat many times and forms at the bottom of the lid, specifically can 2 ~ 3 coating forms, 3 ~ 5 micron thickness of coating at every turn.
In another aspect of the present application, a method of making a housing assembly is provided. According to an embodiment of the application, the method comprises: forming dry films with preset patterns on two opposite surfaces of the glass to obtain the glass to be etched; immersing the glass to be etched in an etching solution for a preset time to obtain a glass substrate, wherein the glass substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface is provided with a first three-dimensional texture formed by etching, the second surface is provided with a second three-dimensional texture formed by etching, the orthographic projection of the first three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction and the orthographic projection of the second three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction are not completely overlapped, and light is enabled to interfere after passing through the glass substrate; removing the dry film on the glass substrate; an interfacial layer is formed on the first surface. The method can be used for preparing the shell assembly with the double-layer three-dimensional texture quickly and efficiently, the steps are simple, the operation is easy, the manufacturing yield is high, the obtained shell assembly can form a special Moire texture appearance, a more dazzling and three-dimensional appearance decoration effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the shell assembly is not prone to deformation after being used for a long time. It will also be appreciated that the method may be used to prepare the housing assembly described above.
Specifically, forming dry films having a predetermined pattern on opposite surfaces of the glass may include: providing a whole layer of dry film, superposing a preset pattern film and the whole layer of dry film, and then sequentially carrying out exposure and development to obtain an exposed area and an unexposed area; removing the dry film of the unexposed area to obtain a dry film with a preset pattern; and then a dry film having a predetermined pattern is attached to opposite surfaces of the glass. It can be understood that the whole layer of dry film can be formed on two opposite surfaces of the glass before the film is superposed, specifically, the dry film can be formed by directly spraying on the surface of the glass, or the prepared dry film can be attached to the surface of the glass; or after the film and the whole layer of dry film are superposed, the superposed product is attached to two opposite surfaces of the glass, and then exposure and other subsequent steps are carried out. The preset pattern film can be prepared in a computer typesetting mode and has a fine texture effect. It should be noted that, in order to ensure the interference effect of the two three-dimensional textures, the predetermined patterns of the dry film are different on the two opposite surfaces of the glass.
It is understood that the dry film mainly serves to protect the glass, and particularly, the portion covered by the dry film is not etched in the subsequent step, and can resist the attack of the etching solution for a long time without falling off and dissolving. According to the above requirement, the dry film may be a photosensitive acid-resistant film, specifically may be a polymer film, and may be prepared from polyimide, a liquid crystal polymer or a polyethylene naphthalate film, and may be cross-linked and cured under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, after the film is shielded, ultraviolet light is used for direct exposure, the irradiated portion is cured, the non-irradiated portion is still uncured, the uncured photosensitive film may be removed by development, for example, development may be performed by a flat-plate shower line, and the dry film in the unexposed region is removed, and the developer may be a sodium carbonate solution with a mass concentration of 0.5% to 1%, so as to form a predetermined pattern corresponding to a preset pattern film on the dry film.
It is understood that after the predetermined pattern of dry film is formed on the glass, the glass to be etched may be directly immersed in an etching solution for etching to form a three-dimensional texture at a position not covered by the dry film. Specifically, the adopted etching solution can be a hydrofluoric acid solution with the mass concentration of 5-10%. Therefore, the etching speed, the etching precision and the like are good, the obtained three-dimensional texture has smooth surface and high precision, and the appearance effect of the shell assembly is good. It is understood that the etching time can be adjusted according to the size of the three-dimensional texture, the etching rate of the etching solution, and the like, and in some embodiments, the etching time can be 1 to 10 minutes, such as 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, 7 minutes, 8 minutes, 9 minutes, 10 minutes, and the like.
It is understood that after etching, the glass substrate may be subjected to a cleaning process to remove the residual etching solution on the glass surface. The glass substrate can be washed with water or ultrasonically cleaned, and then dried for subsequent steps.
It is understood that a method of removing the dry film having the predetermined pattern on the glass substrate is not particularly limited as long as the dry film can be effectively removed without damaging the glass substrate. In some embodiments, the dry film with the predetermined pattern is removed by a deplating process, and the specific steps and parameters may be performed according to a conventional technique, which is not described in detail herein.
In some embodiments, the step of forming the interface layer may be performed by 3D printing or spray coating techniques. Therefore, the operation steps are simple and convenient, and the quality of the prepared interface layer is better.
It is understood that the method may further comprise: forming a coating layer on the surface of the interface layer far away from the glass substrate; and forming a bottom-covering ink layer on the surface of the coating layer far away from the glass substrate.
Specifically, the film coating layer may be formed by physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, or the like, while the bottom-covering ink layer may be formed by silk-screen printing, coating, printing, or the like, and the specific operation steps and parameters may be performed with reference to a conventional technique, which is not described herein in detail.
In a third aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided. According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 7, the electronic apparatus includes: the housing assembly 100 as described above, the housing assembly 100 defining a receiving space; a display screen 200, the display screen 200 being disposed in the accommodating space. This electronic equipment has double-deck three-dimensional texture, can present special mole line outward appearance, presents more and dazzles more three-dimensional outward appearance decorative effect, and uses non-deformable for a long time, and life is longer.
It can be understood that the specific type of the electronic device is not particularly limited, and includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a game machine, a television, and the like, and it can also be understood that, in addition to the aforementioned housing component and the display screen, the electronic device can further include necessary components and structures of a conventional electronic device, and for example, the mobile phone can further include a touch component, a fingerprint identification module, a camera module, a main board, a storage, a battery, and the like, which are not described in detail herein.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail.
Example 1
S1, providing a 3D glass cover plate (the refractive index is 1.5) with the thickness of 0.3mm, and spraying photosensitive acid-resistant films (polyimide films) on the front surface and the back surface of the glass cover plate;
s2, preparing a preset pattern film by adopting a computer typesetting mode, then superposing the preset pattern film and the photosensitive acid-resistant film on the 3D glass cover plate, and putting the superposed film into an exposure machine for exposure, wherein in order to form interference moire, the film patterns on the front side and the back side cannot be completely consistent, and the front side and the back side of the glass cover plate need to be exposed twice to obtain an exposed area and an unexposed area;
s3, developing through a flat plate spraying line to remove a dry film of the unexposed area, wherein the developing solution is a sodium carbonate solution with the mass concentration of 0.5%;
s4, immersing the developed 3D glass cover plate into hydrofluoric acid etching solution with the mass concentration of 5% for 2 minutes, and etching to obtain a 3D glass plate with double-sided micro-nano three-dimensional textures, wherein the three-dimensional texture patterns correspond to the preset patterns, the front three-dimensional texture patterns are a plurality of strip-shaped textures arranged in parallel, the line width is 8 microns, the line distance is 20 microns, and the depth is 5 microns; the back three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of strip-shaped textures arranged in parallel, an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the length directions of the strip-shaped textures in the first three-dimensional texture and the second three-dimensional texture, the line width is 8 micrometers, the line distance is 20 micrometers, and the depth is 5 micrometers;
s5, taking out the etched 3D glass cover plate, and putting the cover plate into water to clean the etching solution on the glass; and the washed glass plate is subjected to deplating washing to remove the photosensitive acid-resistant film in the exposure area.
S6, a 1 μm thick blue OC0 layer (refractive index of 1.48) was prepared on the back of the 3D glass cover plate by 3D printing technique.
Example 2
S1, providing a 3D glass cover plate (the refractive index is 1.5) with the thickness of 0.6mm, and spraying photosensitive acid-resistant films (polyimide films) on the front surface and the back surface of the glass cover plate;
s2, preparing a preset pattern film by adopting a computer typesetting mode, then superposing the preset pattern film and the photosensitive acid-resistant film on the 3D glass cover plate, and putting the superposed film into an exposure machine for exposure, wherein in order to form interference moire, the film patterns on the front side and the back side cannot be completely consistent, and the front side and the back side of the glass cover plate need to be exposed twice to obtain an exposed area and an unexposed area;
s3, developing through a flat plate spraying line to remove a dry film of the unexposed area, wherein the developing solution is a sodium carbonate solution with the mass concentration of 0.5%;
s4, immersing the developed 3D glass cover plate into hydrofluoric acid etching solution with the mass concentration of 5% for 2 minutes, and etching to obtain the 3D glass plate with the double-sided micro-nano three-dimensional texture, wherein the front-side three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of strip-shaped textures arranged in parallel, the line width is 8 microns, the line distance is 20 microns, and the depth is 5 microns; the back three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of strip-shaped textures arranged in parallel, an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the length directions of the strip-shaped textures in the first three-dimensional texture and the second three-dimensional texture, the line width is 8 micrometers, the line distance is 20 micrometers, and the depth is 5 micrometers;
s5, taking out the etched 3D glass cover plate, and putting the cover plate into water to clean the etching solution on the glass; deplating and cleaning the cleaned glass plate, and removing the photosensitive acid-resistant film in the exposure area;
s6, preparing a blue OC0 layer (with the refractive index of 1.48) with the thickness of 1 micron on the back of the 3D glass cover plate through a 3D printing technology;
s7, forming a coating layer on the surface of the OC0 layer through vacuum coating;
and S8, printing an ink cover bottom layer on the surface of the coating layer.
Example 3
S1, providing a 3D glass cover plate (the refractive index is 1.5) with the thickness of 1mm, and spraying photosensitive acid-resistant films (liquid crystal high polymer films) on the front surface and the back surface of the glass cover plate;
s2, preparing a preset pattern film by adopting a computer typesetting mode, then superposing the preset pattern film and the photosensitive acid-resistant film on the 3D glass cover plate, and putting the superposed film into an exposure machine for exposure, wherein in order to form interference moire, the film patterns on the front side and the back side cannot be completely consistent, and the front side and the back side of the glass cover plate need to be exposed twice to obtain an exposed area and an unexposed area;
s3, developing through a flat plate spraying line to remove a dry film of the unexposed area, wherein the developing solution is a sodium carbonate solution with the mass concentration of 1%;
s4, immersing the developed 3D glass cover plate into hydrofluoric acid etching solution with the mass concentration of 10% for 2 minutes, and etching to obtain a 3D glass plate with double-sided micro-nano three-dimensional textures, wherein the front-side three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of strip-shaped textures arranged in parallel, the front-side three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of curve textures arranged in parallel, the line width is 50 micrometers, the line distance is 150 micrometers, and the depth is 20 micrometers; the back three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of curve textures which are arranged in parallel, the line width is 60 micrometers, the line distance is 100 micrometers, and the depth is 10 micrometers;
s5, taking out the etched 3D glass cover plate, and putting the cover plate into water to clean the etching solution on the glass; deplating and cleaning the cleaned glass plate, and removing the photosensitive acid-resistant film in the exposure area;
s6, preparing a pink OC0 layer (with the refractive index of 1.45) with the thickness of 2 microns on the back surface of the 3D glass cover plate through a 3D printing technology;
s7, forming a coating layer on the surface of the OC0 layer through vacuum coating;
and S8, printing an ink cover bottom layer on the surface of the coating layer.
Example 4
S1, providing a 3D glass cover plate (the refractive index is 1.5) with the thickness of 3mm, and spraying photosensitive acid-resistant films (polyethylene naphthalate films) on the front surface and the back surface of the glass cover plate;
s2, preparing a preset pattern film by adopting a computer typesetting mode, then superposing the preset pattern film and the photosensitive acid-resistant film on the 3D glass cover plate, and putting the superposed film into an exposure machine for exposure, wherein in order to form interference moire, the film patterns on the front side and the back side cannot be completely consistent, and the front side and the back side of the glass cover plate need to be exposed twice to obtain an exposed area and an unexposed area;
s3, developing through a flat plate spraying line to remove a dry film of the unexposed area, wherein the developing solution is a sodium carbonate solution with the mass concentration of 0.8%;
s4, immersing the developed 3D glass cover plate into hydrofluoric acid etching solution with the mass concentration of 8% for 2 minutes, and etching to obtain the 3D glass plate with the double-sided micro-nano three-dimensional texture, wherein the front-side three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of dot-shaped textures distributed in an array, the line width is 80 microns, the line distance is 40 microns, and the depth is 5 microns; the back three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of strip-shaped textures which are arranged in parallel, the line width is 80 micrometers, the line distance is 50 micrometers, and the depth is 30 micrometers;
s5, taking out the etched 3D glass cover plate, and putting the cover plate into water to clean the etching solution on the glass; deplating and cleaning the cleaned glass plate, and removing the photosensitive acid-resistant film in the exposure area;
s6, preparing a pink OC0 layer (with the refractive index of 1.47) with the thickness of 3 microns on the back surface of the 3D glass cover plate through a 3D printing technology;
s7, forming a coating layer on the surface of the OC0 layer through vacuum coating;
and S8, printing an ink cover bottom layer on the surface of the coating layer.
Example 5
S1, providing a 3D glass cover plate (the refractive index is 1.5) with the thickness of 5mm, and spraying photosensitive acid-resistant films (polyimide films) on the front surface and the back surface of the glass cover plate;
s2, preparing a preset pattern film by adopting a computer typesetting mode, then superposing the preset pattern film and the photosensitive acid-resistant film on the 3D glass cover plate, and putting the superposed film into an exposure machine for exposure, wherein in order to form interference moire, the film patterns on the front side and the back side cannot be completely consistent, and the front side and the back side of the glass cover plate need to be exposed twice to obtain an exposed area and an unexposed area;
s3, developing through a flat plate spraying line to remove a dry film of the unexposed area, wherein the developing solution is a sodium carbonate solution with the mass concentration of 0.5%;
s4, immersing the developed 3D glass cover plate into hydrofluoric acid etching solution with the mass concentration of 5% for 2 minutes, and etching to obtain the 3D glass plate with the double-sided micro-nano three-dimensional texture, wherein the front-side three-dimensional texture is formed by a plurality of parallel strip-shaped textures, the line width is 30 micrometers, the line distance is 120 micrometers, and the depth is 100 micrometers; the back three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of parallel strip-shaped textures, the line width is 10 micrometers, the line distance is 20 micrometers, and the depth is 80 micrometers;
s5, taking out the etched 3D glass cover plate, and putting the cover plate into water to clean the etching solution on the glass; deplating and cleaning the cleaned glass plate, and removing the photosensitive acid-resistant film in the exposure area;
s6, preparing a silver OC0 layer (with the refractive index of 1.46) with the thickness of 2 microns on the back surface of the 3D glass cover plate through a 3D printing technology;
s7, forming a coating layer on the surface of the OC0 layer through vacuum coating;
and S8, printing an ink cover bottom layer on the surface of the coating layer.
Example 6
S1, providing a 3D glass cover plate (the refractive index is 1.5) with the thickness of 2mm, and spraying photosensitive acid-resistant films (polyimide films) on the front surface and the back surface of the glass cover plate;
s2, preparing a preset pattern film by adopting a computer typesetting mode, then superposing the preset pattern film and the photosensitive acid-resistant film on the 3D glass cover plate, and putting the superposed film into an exposure machine for exposure, wherein in order to form interference moire, the film patterns on the front side and the back side cannot be completely consistent, and the front side and the back side of the glass cover plate need to be exposed twice to obtain an exposed area and an unexposed area;
s3, developing through a flat plate spraying line to remove a dry film of the unexposed area, wherein the developing solution is a sodium carbonate solution with the mass concentration of 0.5%;
s4, immersing the developed 3D glass cover plate into hydrofluoric acid etching solution with the mass concentration of 5% for 2 minutes, and etching to obtain the 3D glass plate with the double-sided micro-nano three-dimensional texture, wherein the front-side three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of strip-shaped textures arranged in parallel, the line width is 5 micrometers, the line distance is 15 micrometers, and the depth is 8 micrometers; the back three-dimensional texture pattern is a plurality of strip-shaped textures which are arranged in parallel, a 90-degree included angle is formed between the length directions of the strip-shaped textures in the first three-dimensional texture and the second three-dimensional texture, the line width is 5 micrometers, the line distance is 15 micrometers, and the depth is 8 micrometers;
s5, taking out the etched 3D glass cover plate, and putting the cover plate into water to clean the etching solution on the glass; deplating and cleaning the cleaned glass plate, and removing the photosensitive acid-resistant film in the exposure area;
s6, preparing a 2-micron-thick blue OC0 layer (with the refractive index of 1.47) on the back of the 3D glass cover plate by a 3D printing technology;
s7, forming a coating layer on the surface of the OC0 layer through vacuum coating;
and S8, printing an ink cover bottom layer on the surface of the coating layer.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that no OC0 layer was formed.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 2 is that only the back surface of the glass substrate has a texture, and a decorative film is attached to the back surface, and the decorative film comprises a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) substrate, and a UV transfer texture layer and a bottom-covering ink layer which are sequentially formed on the PET substrate.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 2 is that only the back side of the glass substrate is textured.
And (3) performance detection:
1. accelerated aging test: the cases of the above examples and comparative examples were subjected to an ultraviolet aging test (see, for example, astm g154), and the results showed that the cases of examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 and 3 did not change significantly before and after the tests, while the cases of comparative example 2 exhibited deformation and cracking of the PET substrate.
2. The appearance of the housings of the above examples and comparative examples was observed: it can be seen from observation that the shells in examples 1-6 can present clear and diversified moire patterns, while the moire patterns in comparative examples 1 and 2 are slightly poor in appearance definition, and the moire patterns in comparative example 3 are simple in formula and slightly poor in definition.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A housing assembly, comprising:
a glass substrate, wherein the glass substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface is provided with a micron-scale first three-dimensional texture, the second surface is provided with a micron-scale second three-dimensional texture, the orthographic projection of the first three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction and the orthographic projection of the second three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction are not completely overlapped, and the reflected light of the first three-dimensional texture and the reflected light of the second three-dimensional texture are interfered;
an interface layer disposed on the first surface, the interface layer having a predetermined color.
2. The housing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second three-dimensional textures are recessed inward of the glass substrate.
3. The housing assembly of claim 2, wherein at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:
the line widths of the first three-dimensional texture and the second three-dimensional texture are respectively independent and are less than 1-100 micrometers;
the line distances of the first three-dimensional texture and the second three-dimensional texture are respectively independent and are 1-150 micrometers;
the texture depths of the first three-dimensional texture and the second three-dimensional texture are respectively independent and are 1-100 micrometers;
the orthographic projection shapes of the first stereoscopic texture and the second stereoscopic texture in the vertical direction are respectively and independently any one of a geometric figure and an irregular figure, and the geometric figure comprises at least one of a circle, a polygon, an arc and a multi-arc;
the thickness of the glass substrate is 0.5-8 mm.
4. The housing assembly of claim 2, wherein the interface layer satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
the thickness of the interface layer is more than or equal to the depth of the three-dimensional texture;
the thickness of the interface layer is 1-3 microns;
the material of the interface layer comprises at least one of colored photoresist and colored ink;
the interfacial layer has a different refractive index than the glass matrix.
5. The housing assembly of claim 2, further comprising:
the coating layer is arranged on the surface of the interface layer, which is far away from the glass substrate;
and the bottom covering ink layer is arranged on the surface of the coating layer far away from the glass substrate.
6. A method of making a housing assembly, comprising:
forming dry films with preset patterns on two opposite surfaces of the glass to obtain the glass to be etched;
immersing the glass to be etched in an etching solution for a preset time to obtain a glass substrate, wherein the glass substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface is provided with a micron-sized first three-dimensional texture formed by etching, the second surface is provided with a micron-sized second three-dimensional texture formed by etching, the orthographic projection of the first three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction is not completely overlapped with the orthographic projection of the second three-dimensional texture in the vertical direction, and light is enabled to interfere after passing through the glass substrate;
removing the dry film on the glass substrate;
an interfacial layer is formed on the first surface.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the dry film is a photosensitive acid-resistant film.
8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
forming a coating layer on the surface of the interface layer far away from the glass substrate;
and forming a bottom covering ink layer on the surface of the coating layer far away from the glass substrate.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
the housing assembly of any one of claims 1 to 5, defining a containment space;
the display screen is arranged in the accommodating space.
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| CN201911061085.3A CN110809379A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Shell assembly, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911061085.3A CN110809379A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Shell assembly, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment |
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| CN111491471A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Shell assembly, preparation method and electronic equipment |
| CN112172281A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-05 | 深圳市锐尔觅移动通信有限公司 | Housing assembly and electronic device |
| WO2021083266A1 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Shell assembly and preparation method therefor, and electronic device |
| CN113115529A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Machining method of shell, shell and electronic equipment |
| CN113194164A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Cover plate, electronic equipment and preparation method of cover plate |
| CN114012954A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-08 | 东莞正广精密科技有限公司 | Double-layer texture process |
| CN114051344A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-15 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Shell, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment |
| CN114507015A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Glass sheet, preparation method, shell and electronic equipment |
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