CN110803130A - Vehicle defrosting method, device, server and storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle defrosting method, device, server and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110803130A
CN110803130A CN201910696023.3A CN201910696023A CN110803130A CN 110803130 A CN110803130 A CN 110803130A CN 201910696023 A CN201910696023 A CN 201910696023A CN 110803130 A CN110803130 A CN 110803130A
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vehicle
defrosting
time
defrosted
determining
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CN201910696023.3A
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CN110803130B (en
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陈泓宇
杜雁南
李超
刘晔
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FAW Group Corp
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FAW Group Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/023Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
    • B60S1/026Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/00785Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by the detection of humidity or frost
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B60H2001/003Component temperature regulation using an air flow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40215Controller Area Network CAN
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40273Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a vehicle defrosting method, a device, a server and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring external environment information of a vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state; determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted; determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time; and sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the vehicle is in a flameout state, the vehicle can be started in advance before a user goes out, the defrosting operation is executed, and the user going time is saved.

Description

Vehicle defrosting method, device, server and storage medium
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of vehicle defrosting control, in particular to a vehicle defrosting method, a vehicle defrosting device, a server and a storage medium.
Background
When the vehicle is placed outdoors for a long time in winter, an ice layer can be formed on the windshield glass to shield the view of a driver. Normally, the purging may be performed by a defrost system installed on the vehicle. The conventional vehicle defrosting system can be divided into manual defrosting and automatic defrosting, wherein the manual defrosting refers to that a user activates a defrosting function by manually pressing a switch when discovering that the windshield is frosted and blocking the sight; the automatic defrosting refers to that after a vehicle is started, a defrosting system monitors whether a windshield is in a frosting state or not, and if the windshield is in the frosting state, a defrosting function is activated.
Manual defrosting requires manual operation by a user each time, which consumes labor. Therefore, the application of automatic defrosting is more extensive. In the prior art, during the driving process (the vehicle is started), the defrosting or defogging function is automatically started according to the judgment of the temperature and the humidity inside and outside the vehicle when the possibility of frosting or fogging is judged. However, this method cannot work when the vehicle is turned off, and cannot be applied to a situation where the driver stops the vehicle outdoors and the vehicle frosts, for example, a situation where the vehicle is placed outdoors in winter to defrost glass, because the vehicle is turned off at this time, the defrosting system is not in a working state, and if the driver wants to defrost, the driver can only start the vehicle first and then manually activate defrosting or automatically activate defrosting by means of the system. In order to solve the problems, a user can send a remote defrosting instruction to start the defrosting of the vehicle, and although the mode is suitable for a scene that the vehicle stops outdoors when flameout, certain travel convenience is provided for the user, but real convenience cannot be provided for the user who cannot know the outdoor environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a vehicle defrosting method, a vehicle defrosting device, a server and a storage medium, so as to optimize a defrosting control scheme under a vehicle flameout state and improve the intellectualization and automation of defrosting control.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle defrosting method, including:
acquiring external environment information of a vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state;
determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted;
determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time;
and sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle defrosting apparatus, including:
the defrosting control system comprises an information determining module, a defrosting control module and a defrosting control module, wherein the information determining module is used for acquiring the external environment information of a vehicle to be defrosted, and the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state;
the defrosting time module is used for determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the flameout vehicle of the vehicle to be defrosted;
the defrosting starting determining module is used for determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to preset travel time and the defrosting time;
and the defrosting instruction module is used for sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted in the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted.
Further, the defrost time module includes:
the frosting grade unit is used for determining a frosting grade according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout and a frosting grade model;
and the defrosting determination unit is used for determining the defrosting time based on the frosting level and the corresponding relation between the preset frosting level and the defrosting time.
Further, the frosting level unit is specifically configured to:
determining the current in-vehicle environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the out-vehicle environment information, the in-vehicle environment information before flameout, the temperature change curve and the humidity change curve;
determining the current frosting amount according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the current vehicle and the frosting amount query table in the frosting level model;
and determining the frosting grade according to the current frosting amount and the corresponding relation between the frosting amount and the frosting grade in the frosting grade model.
Further, the frost rating includes no frost, light frost, moderate frost, and heavy frost.
Further, the defrosting start determining module is specifically configured to:
determining theoretical travel time, wherein the theoretical travel time is the sum of the current moment, the defrosting time and the starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted;
and when the difference value between the theoretical travel time and the preset travel time is smaller than a time threshold, determining that the current moment is the defrosting starting time.
Further, the information determination module is specifically configured to:
acquiring environmental information in weather information and environmental information of surrounding vehicles within a preset distance of the vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the number of the surrounding vehicles is at least one;
and determining the environment information outside the vehicle to be defrosted according to the environment information, the weight of the weather information, the environment information of each peripheral vehicle and the weight of each peripheral vehicle in the weather information.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring parameter information of the vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the parameter information comprises position information, starting state information, preset travel time and environment information in the vehicle before flameout.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, where the server includes:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the method for constructing the high-definition road top view map as described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the vehicle defrosting method as described above.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted in the flameout state is determined, the defrosting time is determined according to the external environment information and the internal environment information of the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted, then the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted is determined according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time, and the vehicle starting instruction and the defrosting instruction are sent to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time, so that the vehicle to be defrosted is defrosted. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the vehicle is in a flameout state, the defrosting time and the defrosting starting time can be calculated according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information in the vehicle before flameout, and are combined with the preset travel time, so that the vehicle can be started in advance before a user travels, the defrosting operation is executed, and the travel time of the user is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for defrosting a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a defrosting method for a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a temperature variation curve according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a humidity variation curve according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a vehicle defrosting method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle defroster in a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a vehicle defrosting method according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where the present embodiment is applicable to a situation where a vehicle is defrosted after being turned off, and the method may be executed by a vehicle defrosting device, which may be implemented in software and/or hardware, for example, the device may be configured in a server.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle defrosting method according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where the vehicle defrosting apparatus in this embodiment may be configured in the cloud platform 11 in the figure, the cloud platform 11 is configured in a server, and may acquire data of the vehicle 12 and the terminal 13 and process the data, and the terminal 13 may be a user terminal.
The vehicle 12 may include devices such as a communication module 121, a power control module 122, an air conditioning control module 123, an in-vehicle temperature sensor 124, an in-vehicle humidity sensor 125, an out-vehicle temperature sensor 126, and an out-vehicle humidity sensor 127. The in-vehicle temperature sensor 124, the in-vehicle humidity sensor 125, the out-vehicle temperature sensor 126 and the out-vehicle humidity sensor 127 are respectively connected with the air conditioner control module 123, and are used for acquiring temperature information and humidity information and sending the temperature information and the humidity information to the air conditioner control module 123. It will be appreciated that the sensors described above may be mounted on the vehicle as separate sensors or may be integrated with the climate control system 123.
The air conditioner control module 123 is further connected to the communication module 121 through a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, and is configured to receive information sent by the sensor, receive a defrosting instruction sent by the communication module 121, and respond to the defrosting instruction to execute a windshield defrosting operation. The air conditioner control module 123 CAN perform information interaction with the communication module 121 through the CAN bus. The CAN bus is a serial communication protocol widely applied to automobile electronics, and information interaction CAN be realized through the CAN bus.
The power control module 122 is also connected with the communication module 121 through a CAN bus, and CAN send vehicle starting state information, receive a remote starting instruction, and provide a power source for the vehicle (for a fuel vehicle, an engine is ignited, and an electric vehicle is electrified at high voltage for the whole vehicle). The vehicle start state information is information reflecting a state of a power system of the vehicle, and may include a key-off, in-start, started, and a failure, and is directed to the vehicle in the key-off state in the present embodiment.
The communication module 121 is a functional module capable of implementing information interaction with the cloud platform 11, and is capable of sending parameter information of the vehicle 12 to the cloud platform 11 and receiving information sent to the vehicle 12 by the cloud platform 11. The communication module 121 CAN perform information interaction with the air conditioner control module 123 and the power control module 122 through the CAN bus. Alternatively, the communication module 121 may have a positioning function, and may acquire the position information of the vehicle 12.
It should be noted that the connection manner in fig. 1 is only schematic, and represents the sending and receiving relationship of information, and the actual situation may be changed, for example, the connection manner for the sensor and the air-conditioning control module 123 may be a hard wire, a Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus, a CAN bus, and the like, and the connection manner for each control module is not necessarily directly connected, and information may be transmitted through other controllers. The interaction mode between the cloud platform 11 and the communication module 121 and the terminal 13 is not limited, and in this embodiment, 4G communication is taken as an example, but other remote communication modes may also be applicable.
The cloud platform 11 is an online service platform which can be matched with the vehicle 12, realizes information interaction, and provides intelligent defrosting analysis service for the vehicle 12, and the cloud platform 11 can realize information interaction with the vehicle 12, acquire an instruction of the user terminal 13, acquire parameter information of the vehicle 12 matched with the cloud platform 11, acquire real-time weather information of different positions, and perform data calculation based on the information. The cloud platform 11 analyzes and processes the acquired data information, determines whether a defrosting operation needs to be executed, and sends a remote start instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle 12 when defrosting is needed.
The specific device of the terminal 13 is not limited in this embodiment, and may be, for example, a mobile phone, a computer, or a tablet computer. The terminal 13 can provide the user with functions of inquiry, vehicle control, and personalized setting through an application program provided therein, which can be bound to the brand of the vehicle 12.
The vehicle defrosting method in the embodiment can be executed in vehicles capable of supporting the internet of vehicles, and the vehicles supporting the internet of vehicles all comprise corresponding functional modules or hardware (except an external humidity sensor) in fig. 2, so that other components are not required to be additionally added.
As shown in fig. 1, the method may specifically include:
and S110, acquiring the external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted.
The defrosting vehicle is a vehicle which is started in an flameout state and needs defrosting. The flameout state refers to a state that a driver turns off a vehicle power system by pressing an ignition switch, so that the vehicle cannot drive to run through the power system of the driver. The starting state can be acquired from the vehicle, whether defrosting is needed or not can be determined according to a selection instruction of a user, if the user determines that the current vehicle needs defrosting, a defrosting selection instruction can be sent to the vehicle defrosting device, and the vehicle defrosting device can respond to the defrosting selection instruction and defrost the current vehicle by the vehicle defrosting method of the embodiment.
The external environment information refers to environment information outside the vehicle to be defrosted, and may specifically include external environment temperature and external environment humidity. The vehicle defroster can acquire the temperature and humidity of the environment outside the vehicle, which are collected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor installed on the vehicle and continuously working in a flameout state, or the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor installed on the road facility.
And S120, determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted.
The in-vehicle environmental information before flameout is the in-vehicle environmental information sent to the cloud platform before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted, and the in-vehicle environmental information before flameout can include the in-vehicle temperature before flameout and the in-vehicle humidity before flameout. The defrosting time is the working time required for completing defrosting of the vehicle determined at the current moment.
Specifically, determining the defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted can include: determining a frosting level according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout and the frosting level model; and determining the defrosting time based on the frosting grade and the corresponding relation between the preset frosting grade and the defrosting time. The frost rating can be divided into four grades, including no frost, light frost, moderate frost, and heavy frost. The correspondence between the frost formation level and the defrosting time may be determined in advance according to actual conditions, for example, the defrosting time corresponding to light frost formation is 5 minutes, the defrosting time corresponding to moderate frost formation is 10 minutes, and the defrosting time corresponding to heavy frost formation is 15 minutes.
Further, determining a frosting level according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout and the frosting level model, which may include: s121 to S123 (not shown), specifically:
and S121, determining the current in-vehicle environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the out-vehicle environment information, the in-vehicle environment information before flameout, the temperature change curve and the humidity change curve.
The change rate of the temperature in the vehicle is in direct proportion to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the vehicle and is closely related to the thermal diffusion characteristic of the vehicle, and the change rate of the humidity in the vehicle is in direct proportion to the humidity difference between the inside and the outside of the vehicle and is closely related to the sealing performance of the vehicle. The temperature change curve is a curve of temperature difference in the vehicle changing along with time, the humidity change curve is a curve of humidity difference in the vehicle changing along with time, and the temperature change curve and the humidity change curve can be obtained by pre-calibrating the vehicle host factory according to an actual vehicle. The current in-vehicle environment information includes a current in-vehicle temperature and a current in-vehicle humidity.
The current-time in-vehicle temperature of the vehicle to be defrosted can be represented by a formula T2 ═ T1- Δ T, where T2 represents the current-time in-vehicle temperature, T1 represents the in-vehicle temperature before flameout, and Δ T represents the amount of change in the in-vehicle temperature of the vehicle in a time period Δ T from before flameout to the current time. Δ T may be represented by the formula Δ T ═ F (T)1-T3Δ T), where z ═ F (x, y) is a temperature change curve, specifically referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the temperature change curve in the first embodiment of the present invention, x is Δ T, y is a difference between T1 and T3, T1 represents the vehicle interior temperature before flameout, T3 represents the current vehicle exterior ambient temperature, and z is a temperature change amount of the vehicle interior over x time when the temperature difference is y. For the temperature variation curve of fig. 3, curve a, curve B and curve C represent the in-vehicle temperature variation curves of different time periods, respectively, and the corresponding temperature variation is Δ T1、ΔT2And Δ T3
The current time in-vehicle humidity of the vehicle to be defrosted can be represented by the formula H2 ═ H1- Δ H, where H2 represents the current time in-vehicle humidity, H1 represents the in-vehicle humidity before flameout, and Δ H represents the amount of change in the in-vehicle humidity of the vehicle in the time period Δ t from before flameout to the current time. Δ H can be represented by the formula Δ H ═ F (H)1-H3Δ t), where z ═ F (x, y) is a humidity change curve, specifically referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the humidity change curve in the first embodiment of the present invention, x is Δ t, y is a difference between H1 and H3, H1 represents the humidity in the vehicle before flameout, H3 represents the current ambient humidity outside the vehicle, and z is a change amount of the humidity in the vehicle after x time when the humidity difference is y. For the humidity change curves of fig. 4, curves D, E and F respectively represent the humidity change curves in the vehicle at different time periods, and the corresponding humidity changes are Δ H1、ΔH2And Δ H3
And S122, determining the current frosting amount according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the vehicle at present and the frosting amount query table in the frosting level model.
Specifically, the time from before flameout to the current time is divided according to a set time interval, the frosting amount is determined for each time period, and the current frosting amount is obtained through accumulationAmount of frost. If the set time interval is a, the frosting amount in the ith time period can be determined by the formula Yi=S(HDifference (D),Tti+a,ΔTa) To obtain wherein Y isiDenotes the amount of frosting in the i-th time period, HDifference (D)Represents the difference between the ambient humidity outside the vehicle and the ambient humidity inside the vehicle at time ti + a, where ti represents the initial time of the i-th time period, Δ TaRepresents a change value T of the ambient temperature in the vehicle from time ti to time ti + ati+aRepresenting the ambient temperature outside the vehicle at time ti + a. Calculating to obtain HDifference (D)、ΔTaAnd Tti+aThereafter, by referring to the frosting amount look-up table, the frosting amount can be determined.
TABLE 1 Frost-up amount look-up table
Figure BDA0002149393690000101
Table 1 shows a frosting amount look-up table, T in Table 1Outer coverRepresents the ambient temperature outside the vehicle, Δ T represents the amount of change in the ambient temperature inside the vehicle per unit time period, HDifference (D)Represents the difference between the outside ambient humidity and the inside ambient humidity of the vehicle per unit time period.
And S123, determining the frosting level according to the current frosting amount and the corresponding relation between the frosting amount and the frosting level in the frosting level model.
The frost rating may include, among others, no frost, light frost, moderate frost, and heavy frost. In this embodiment, the correspondence between the frosting amount and the frosting level can be represented by a frosting level look-up table, see table 2. Table 2 is a frosting level look-up table, and the corresponding frosting level can be determined by the current frosting amount from table 2.
TABLE 2 frosting grade LUT
Amount of frost at present Y∈[0,+5) Y∈[+5,+15) Y∈[+15,+30) Y∈[+30,+∞)
Grade of frost formation 0 (non-frosting) 1 (slight frosting) 2 (moderate frosting) 3 (Severe frosting)
And S130, determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time.
The preset trip time can be the trip time which is sent to the cloud platform in fig. 2 by the user before next trip according to actual needs, and specifically can be sent by the terminal in fig. 2.
Specifically, according to the preset trip time and the defrosting time, determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted may include: determining theoretical travel time, wherein the theoretical travel time is the sum of the current moment, defrosting time and starting time of a vehicle to be defrosted; and when the difference value between the theoretical travel time and the preset travel time is less than the time threshold, determining that the current moment is the defrosting starting time. The theoretical trip time is the virtual time set in this embodiment, and the defrosting start time is determined by comparing the theoretical trip time with the preset trip time. When the theoretical trip time is greater than the preset trip time, it is described that defrosting is not in time at the current moment, and remote defrosting cannot be performed.
When the theoretical trip time is less than the preset trip time, the defrosting time is sufficient at the current moment, a time threshold value is further set, and when the value obtained by subtracting the theoretical trip time from the preset trip time is greater than the time threshold value, although the defrosting time is sufficient, the defrosting is not performed, so that the condition that the defrosting of the vehicle is not performed too early is ensured, and the waste is avoided. The time threshold can be set according to actual conditions. Illustratively, the time threshold is 5 minutes, the expected trip time is 10 am, if the calculated theoretical trip time is 9 am, the preset trip time minus the theoretical trip time is 60 minutes and is greater than the time threshold, the current time is not the defrosting start time, if the theoretical trip time is 9 am, 56 minutes, the preset trip time minus the theoretical trip time is 4 minutes and is less than the time threshold, the current time is the defrosting start time.
And S140, sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted.
The vehicle starting command is a command for remotely starting the vehicle, the remotely starting vehicle is issued to the vehicle in a form of signal command through a safety-authenticated platform in a remote communication mode instead of operating an ignition switch in the vehicle conventionally, and the vehicle automatically starts the operation of the vehicle under the condition that no driver is in the vehicle after receiving the remotely starting command. The defrosting instruction is an instruction for defrosting the vehicle.
After the vehicle defrosting apparatus determines the defrosting on time, it may send a vehicle start instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting on time to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted. In this embodiment, the specific defrosting manner is not limited, for example, the windshield is defrosted, and the air-conditioning windshield blowing type defrosting or the windshield resistance wire heating type defrosting can be adopted for the windshield defrosting.
According to the defrosting method and the defrosting device, the external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted in the flameout state is determined, the defrosting time is determined according to the external environment information and the internal environment information of the flameout vehicle before the vehicle to be defrosted, then the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted is determined according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time, and the vehicle starting instruction and the defrosting instruction are sent to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so that the vehicle to be defrosted is defrosted. According to the technical scheme, when the vehicle is in a flameout state, the defrosting time and the defrosting starting time can be calculated through the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information in the vehicle before flameout, the defrosting starting time and the defrosting starting time are combined with the preset travel time, the vehicle can be started in advance before a user travels, defrosting operation is executed, and the travel time of the user is saved.
Example two
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a vehicle defrosting method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment further optimizes the vehicle defrosting method on the basis of the embodiment. Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 5, the method of this embodiment specifically includes:
and S210, acquiring parameter information of the vehicle to be defrosted.
The parameter information may include information related to the vehicle to be defrosted, such as position information, start state information, preset trip time, and environmental information in the vehicle before flameout. The startup state information is information reflecting the state of the powertrain system of the vehicle and may include key-off, in-start, started, and fault.
When the driver locks the vehicle or shuts down for more than 3 minutes (the time can be different according to different vehicle types), all components in the vehicle can not work continuously, but the communication module can still work continuously for 3 minutes (the time can be different according to different vehicle types). The communication module in the vehicle can also upload the locking time of the vehicle to the cloud platform, and the vehicle defrosting device can acquire the locking time, wherein the locking time refers to the time when each component (except the communication module) of the vehicle stops working.
And S220, determining whether the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state.
And determining whether the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state or not according to the starting state information in the parameter information of the vehicle to be defrosted. If the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state, S230 is executed, otherwise, S270 is executed.
And S230, acquiring the external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted.
Specifically, acquiring environmental information in weather information and environmental information of surrounding vehicles within a preset distance of a vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the number of the surrounding vehicles is at least one; and determining the external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the environment information, the weather information weight, the environment information of each peripheral vehicle and the weight of each peripheral vehicle in the weather information.
After the vehicle is locked, the vehicle defrosting device can acquire the external environment temperature, the external environment humidity and the position information of the peripheral vehicle in the preset distance around the vehicle to be defrosted from the data acquired by the cloud platform at preset intervals, and simultaneously acquire the environment temperature and the environment humidity in the weather information. The preset time and the preset distance may be set according to an actual situation, for example, may be set according to a computing capability of the cloud platform, and in this embodiment, the example that the preset time is 10 minutes and the preset distance is 2 kilometers is used for description. The peripheral vehicle may refer to a vehicle that can upload the outside environment temperature, the outside environment humidity, and the position information to the cloud platform within a preset distance around the vehicle to be defrosted according to the position information of the vehicle to be defrosted.
Specifically, the vehicle defroster may perform calculation processing on the acquired information in a weighted average manner. The weather information weight may be set to a fixed weight value, and may be set according to an actual situation, and the embodiment takes 0.5 as an example for description. The weight of each nearby vehicle may be set to be inversely proportional to the distance from the vehicle to be defrosted, but non-linearly, the farther away from the vehicle to be defrosted, the lower the weight. The weight of each nearby vehicle may also be determined according to actual conditions.
The external environment information comprises external environment temperature and external environment humidity, and can be specifically expressed by formula
Figure BDA0002149393690000141
And
Figure BDA0002149393690000142
calculated, wherein 0.5 represents the weight of the weather information, TRing tAnd HRing tRespectively the outside ambient temperature and the outside ambient humidity at time T, TDay tAnd HDay tAre respectively asAmbient temperature and ambient humidity, T, in the weather information at time TitAnd HitThe outside ambient temperature and the outside ambient humidity of the i-th nearby vehicle at time t, αiThe weight of the i-th nearby vehicle can be calculated by formula αiObtained as e-Si, SiThe distance between the ith surrounding vehicle and the vehicle to be defrosted is expressed in kilometers, and e is a natural constant.
And S240, determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted.
Specifically, determining the defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted can include: determining a frosting level according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout and the frosting level model; and determining the defrosting time based on the frosting grade and the corresponding relation between the preset frosting grade and the defrosting time. The frost rating may include no frost, light frost, moderate frost, and heavy frost.
Further, determining a frosting level according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout and the frosting level model, which may include: determining the current in-vehicle environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the out-vehicle environment information, the in-vehicle environment information before flameout, the temperature change curve and the humidity change curve; determining the current frosting amount according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the current vehicle and the frosting amount query table in the frosting level model; and determining the frosting grade according to the current frosting amount and the corresponding relation between the frosting amount and the frosting grade in the frosting grade model.
In addition, in the embodiment, information can be acquired through a frosting sensor or a camera on a road facility near the vehicle to be defrosted, and the sensor information, the camera information or the judgment result is directly sent to the vehicle or uploaded to the cloud platform, so that the cloud platform sends a remote start instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle at a proper time.
And S250, determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time.
Specifically, according to the preset trip time and the defrosting time, determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted may include: determining theoretical travel time, wherein the theoretical travel time is the sum of the current moment, defrosting time and starting time of a vehicle to be defrosted; and when the difference value between the theoretical travel time and the preset travel time is less than the time threshold, determining that the current moment is the defrosting starting time.
And S260, sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted.
After the vehicle defrosting apparatus determines the defrosting on time, it may send a vehicle start instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting on time to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted. In this embodiment, the specific defrosting manner is not limited, for example, the windshield is defrosted, and the air-conditioning windshield blowing type defrosting or the windshield resistance wire heating type defrosting can be adopted for the windshield defrosting.
And S270, ending.
If the vehicle to be defrosted is in a state other than an flameout state, the defrosting can be directly performed through an automatic defrosting system arranged in the vehicle to be defrosted, and the defrosting is not required to be performed through the vehicle defrosting method in the embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention changes the judgment of whether defrosting is carried out by the automobile or the judgment of the driver into the judgment by the vehicle defrosting device in the cloud platform; when the automobile is flamed out, whether frosting occurs or not and whether defrosting is needed or not can be judged in real time; according to the frosting grade judged by the system, different defrosting times are corresponded, when the driver arrives the travel time appointment, the defrosting of the vehicle is just finished, the travel time of the driver is saved, and the fuel oil or the electric quantity of the vehicle is saved.
According to the defrosting method and the defrosting device, the parameter information of the vehicle to be defrosted is acquired, if the vehicle to be defrosted is determined to be in the flameout state, the external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted in the flameout state is acquired, the defrosting time is determined according to the external environment information and the internal environment information of the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted, then the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted is determined according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time, and the vehicle starting instruction and the defrosting instruction are sent to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so that. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, when the vehicle is in a flameout state, the defrosting time and the defrosting starting time can be calculated through the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information in the vehicle before flameout, and are combined with the preset travel time, so that the vehicle can be started in advance before a user travels, the defrosting operation is executed, and the travel time of the user is saved; and the external environment information can be weighted and calculated through the weather information and the external environment information determined by the surrounding vehicles, so that the cost is further saved, and the intellectualization of defrosting control is improved.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle defrosting apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to defrosting a vehicle after shutdown. The vehicle defrosting device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the vehicle defrosting method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
The device specifically comprises an information determination module 310, a defrosting time module 320, a defrosting start determination module 330 and a defrosting instruction module 340, wherein:
the information determining module 310 is configured to obtain external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted, where the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state;
the defrosting time module 320 is used for determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted;
the defrosting start determining module 330 is configured to determine a defrosting start time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to a preset trip time and a defrosting time;
and the defrosting instruction module 340 is configured to send a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting start time, so that the vehicle to be defrosted is defrosted.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted in the flameout state is determined, the defrosting time is determined according to the external environment information and the internal environment information of the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted, then the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted is determined according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time, and the vehicle starting instruction and the defrosting instruction are sent to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time, so that the vehicle to be defrosted is defrosted. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the vehicle is in a flameout state, the defrosting time and the defrosting starting time can be calculated according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information in the vehicle before flameout, and are combined with the preset travel time, so that the vehicle can be started in advance before a user travels, the defrosting operation is executed, and the travel time of the user is saved.
Further, the defrost time module 320 includes:
the frosting grade unit is used for determining the frosting grade according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout and the frosting grade model;
and the defrosting determination unit is used for determining the defrosting time based on the frosting level and the corresponding relation between the preset frosting level and the defrosting time.
Further, the frost level unit is specifically configured to:
determining the current in-vehicle environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the out-vehicle environment information, the in-vehicle environment information before flameout, the temperature change curve and the humidity change curve;
determining the current frosting amount according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the current vehicle and the frosting amount query table in the frosting level model;
and determining the frosting grade according to the current frosting amount and the corresponding relation between the frosting amount and the frosting grade in the frosting grade model.
Further, the frost rating includes no frost, light frost, moderate frost, and heavy frost.
Further, the defrost initiation determination module 330 is specifically configured to:
determining theoretical travel time, wherein the theoretical travel time is the sum of the current moment, defrosting time and starting time of a vehicle to be defrosted;
and when the difference value between the theoretical travel time and the preset travel time is less than the time threshold, determining that the current moment is the defrosting starting time.
Further, the information determining module 310 is specifically configured to:
acquiring environmental information in weather information and environmental information of surrounding vehicles within a preset distance of a vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the number of the surrounding vehicles is at least one;
and acquiring the external environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the environment information, the weather information weight, the environment information of each peripheral vehicle and the weight of each peripheral vehicle in the weather information.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring parameter information of the vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the parameter information comprises position information, starting state information, preset travel time and environment information in the vehicle before flameout.
The vehicle defrosting device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the vehicle defrosting method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
Example four
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary server 412 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention. The server 412 shown in fig. 4 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, server 412 is in the form of a general purpose server. Components of server 412 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors 416, a storage device 428, and a bus 418 that couples the various system components including the storage device 428 and the processors 416.
Bus 418 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory device bus or memory device controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architectures include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MAC) bus, enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
Server 412 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media can be any available media that is accessible by server 412 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
Storage 428 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile Memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 430 and/or cache Memory 432. The server 412 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 434 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 4, commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 4, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk such as a Compact disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Video disk Read-Only Memory (DVD-ROM) or other optical media may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 418 by one or more data media interfaces. Storage 428 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
A program/utility 440 having a set (at least one) of program modules 442 may be stored, for instance, in storage 428, such program modules 442 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. The program modules 442 generally perform the functions and/or methodologies of the described embodiments of the invention.
The server 412 may also communicate with one or more external devices 414 (e.g., keyboard, pointing terminal, display 424, etc.), with one or more terminals that enable a user to interact with the server 412, and/or with any terminals (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable the server 412 to communicate with one or more other computing terminals. Such communication may occur via input/output (I/O) interfaces 422. Further, server 412 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public Network such as the Internet) via Network adapter 420. As shown in FIG. 4, network adapter 420 communicates with the other modules of server 412 via bus 418. It should be appreciated that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the server 412, including but not limited to: microcode, end drives, Redundant processors, external disk drive Arrays, RAID (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
The processor 416 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing programs stored in the storage device 428, for example, implementing a vehicle defrosting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the method including:
acquiring external environment information of a vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state;
determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted;
determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time;
and sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted.
EXAMPLE five
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a vehicle defrosting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
acquiring external environment information of a vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state;
determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted;
determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time;
and sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the invention may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or terminal. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of defrosting a vehicle, comprising:
acquiring external environment information of a vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state;
determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout of the vehicle to be defrosted;
determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the preset travel time and the defrosting time;
and sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted at the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a defrost time based on the off-board environmental information and on-board environmental information of the vehicle to be defrosted comprises:
determining a frosting level according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the vehicle before flameout and a frosting level model;
and determining the defrosting time based on the frosting level and the corresponding relation between the preset frosting level and the defrosting time.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining a frosting level based on the off-board environmental information, the on-board environmental information before flameout, and a frosting level model comprises:
determining the current in-vehicle environment information of the vehicle to be defrosted according to the out-vehicle environment information, the in-vehicle environment information before flameout, the temperature change curve and the humidity change curve;
determining the current frosting amount according to the environment information outside the vehicle, the environment information inside the current vehicle and the frosting amount query table in the frosting level model;
and determining the frosting grade according to the current frosting amount and the corresponding relation between the frosting amount and the frosting grade in the frosting grade model.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the frost rating comprises no frost, light frost, moderate frost, and heavy frost.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a defrost initiation time for the vehicle to be defrosted based on a preset trip time and the defrost time comprises:
determining theoretical travel time, wherein the theoretical travel time is the sum of the current moment, the defrosting time and the starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted;
and when the difference value between the theoretical travel time and the preset travel time is smaller than a time threshold, determining that the current moment is the defrosting starting time.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the off-board environmental information of the vehicle to be defrosted comprises:
acquiring environmental information in weather information and environmental information of surrounding vehicles within a preset distance of the vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the number of the surrounding vehicles is at least one;
and determining the environment information outside the vehicle to be defrosted according to the environment information, the weight of the weather information, the environment information of each peripheral vehicle and the weight of each peripheral vehicle in the weather information.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to obtaining the off-board environmental information of the vehicle to be defrosted, further comprising:
and acquiring parameter information of the vehicle to be defrosted, wherein the parameter information comprises position information, starting state information, preset travel time and environment information in the vehicle before flameout.
8. A vehicle defroster device, comprising:
the defrosting control system comprises an information determining module, a defrosting control module and a defrosting control module, wherein the information determining module is used for acquiring the external environment information of a vehicle to be defrosted, and the vehicle to be defrosted is in a flameout state;
the defrosting time module is used for determining defrosting time according to the environment information outside the vehicle and the environment information inside the flameout vehicle of the vehicle to be defrosted;
the defrosting starting determining module is used for determining the defrosting starting time of the vehicle to be defrosted according to preset travel time and the defrosting time;
and the defrosting instruction module is used for sending a vehicle starting instruction and a defrosting instruction to the vehicle to be defrosted in the defrosting starting time so as to defrost the vehicle to be defrosted.
9. A server, characterized in that the server comprises:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the vehicle defrost method of any of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out a method for defrosting a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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