CN110800991A - Microencapsulated magnesium oxide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Microencapsulated magnesium oxide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110800991A
CN110800991A CN201911277774.8A CN201911277774A CN110800991A CN 110800991 A CN110800991 A CN 110800991A CN 201911277774 A CN201911277774 A CN 201911277774A CN 110800991 A CN110800991 A CN 110800991A
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Prior art keywords
magnesium oxide
microencapsulated
palm oil
mixture
hydrogenated palm
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梅志恒
陈永龙
张春光
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ZHENGZHOU RUIPU BIOENGINEERING CO Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU RUIPU BIOENGINEERING CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/015Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/02Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding inorganic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses microencapsulated magnesium oxide and a preparation method thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing an octenyl sodium starch succinate solution and magnesium oxide powder under a stirring condition to obtain a mixture, adding liquid hydrogenated palm oil into the mixture, and performing emulsification and shearing treatment on the mixture by using an emulsification shearing machine to obtain a sheared mixture; spray drying the sheared mixture to obtain microencapsulated magnesium oxide; magnesium oxide: hydrogenated palm oil: adding sodium starch octenyl succinate according to the mass ratio of 10-5: 4-2: 1; the mass ratio of starch sodium octenylsuccinate to water in the starch sodium octenylsuccinate solution is 1: 15 to 30. The method takes magnesium oxide fine powder as a core material, sodium starch octenyl succinate and hydrogenated palm oil as composite wall materials, and prepares the magnesium oxide microcapsule by a spray drying method.

Description

Microencapsulated magnesium oxide and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to microencapsulated magnesium oxide and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of inorganic nonmetallic materials.
Background
The magnesium oxide is white powder, odorless, tasteless, and insoluble in water. The common formulation of the magnesium oxide is powder or granules, the magnesium oxide is used as a flour improver or a pH regulator in the food industry, and a micro-encapsulated magnesium oxide product is not available at present.
The existing microencapsulation products are mainly concentrated in flame retardant materials such as magnesium hydroxide and the like, mainly because harmful substances to human bodies are usually used in the existing microencapsulation process, and the products cannot be directly used as raw materials of food industry after microencapsulation. Microcapsule products used as raw materials in the food industry are mainly prepared by embedding unstable food active ingredients in a matrix of an edible material to obtain microcapsules, so that edibility of the material is realized, and meanwhile, stability of the material is improved and certain effects are achieved. But the process is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application provides a microencapsulated magnesium oxide and a method for preparing the same for solving the above technical problems.
One aspect of the present application provides a method for preparing microencapsulated magnesium oxide, comprising the steps of:
uniformly mixing an octenyl sodium starch succinate solution and magnesium oxide powder under a stirring condition to obtain a mixture, adding liquid hydrogenated palm oil into the mixture, and performing emulsification and shearing treatment on the mixture by using an emulsification shearing machine to obtain a sheared mixture;
spray drying the sheared mixture to obtain microencapsulated magnesium oxide;
magnesium oxide: hydrogenated palm oil: adding sodium starch octenyl succinate according to the mass ratio of 10-5: 4-2: 1;
the mass ratio of starch sodium octenylsuccinate to water in the starch sodium octenylsuccinate solution is 1: 15 to 30.
Preferably, the liquid hydrogenated palm oil is water-bath hydrogenated palm oil solid at 80-90 ℃ until the palm oil solid is melted. When the condition is adopted for melting, the melting efficiency is higher, and the melting effect is better.
Preferably, the emulsification shear treatment conditions are: treating for 15-30 min at a rotation speed of 2500-3000R/min. The shearing treatment is carried out according to the condition, an amphiphilic surface can be formed on the surface of the magnesium oxide, so that the solubility of the magnesium oxide in water is improved, and the sedimentation speed is reduced.
Preferably, the temperature in the spray drying step is 190-200 ℃. The spray drying is continued according to the condition, the dissolubility of the obtained particles in water can be improved, the particle size of the particles is reduced, and a porous structure is formed on the outer wall of the particles, so that the dissolution is facilitated.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) taking 600g of hydrogenated palm oil, and melting the hydrogenated palm oil in water bath at 85 ℃ to obtain liquid hydrogenated palm oil;
2) adding 200g of sodium starch octenyl succinate into 4kg of purified water at 80 ℃ for dissolving to obtain a sodium starch octenyl succinate solution;
3) adding 1.2kg of magnesium oxide powder into the starch sodium octenyl succinate solution while stirring to obtain a mixture;
4) starting an emulsification shearing machine, adding liquid hydrogenated palm oil into the mixture, setting the rotating speed at 2900R/min, and carrying out emulsification shearing treatment for 20 min;
5) transferring the emulsified emulsion into a material temporary storage tank, and performing spray drying treatment at 190-200 ℃ to obtain the microencapsulated magnesium oxide. At the moment, the solubility, the sedimentation speed and the angle of repose of the obtained microcapsule magnesium oxide reach the optimal value.
In another aspect of the application, microencapsulated magnesium oxide is provided, which is prepared by the above method. The method changes the outer wall structure of the microencapsulated magnesium oxide, forms a loose structure, and simultaneously realizes the coating of the outer wall on the inner core of the magnesium oxide, thereby leading the product to have various excellent performances of high solubility, low sedimentation velocity and small angle of repose.
Preferably, the angle of repose of the microencapsulated magnesium oxide is <30 °.
The beneficial effects that this application can produce include:
1) according to the preparation method of the microencapsulated magnesium oxide, the magnesium oxide fine powder is used as a core material, and the octenyl sodium starch succinate and the hydrogenated palm oil are used as composite wall materials, and the magnesium oxide microcapsule is prepared by mixing the materials according to the proportion, emulsifying, shearing and spray drying. The method is simple, the preparation process is rapid and efficient, and no pollutants are generated.
2) According to the preparation method of the microencapsulated magnesium oxide, the heavy magnesium oxide is used as a core material, the starch sodium octenylsuccinate and the hydrogenated vegetable oil are used as wall materials, and the magnesium oxide microcapsule is prepared through 60MPa high-pressure homogenization and spray drying. Meanwhile, the method utilizes the amphiphilic emulsification effect formed by the hydrogenated palm oil and the sodium starch octenyl succinate on the outer wall of the magnesium oxide, thereby reducing the sedimentation speed of the magnesium oxide in emulsion suspension and improving the processing performance of the magnesium oxide in the food industry.
3) According to the microencapsulated magnesium oxide provided by the application, the magnesium oxide microcapsule is prepared by using a spray drying method, and the obtained capsule can solve the problem that magnesium oxide is easy to precipitate in brewing products. The magnesium oxide microcapsule has excellent free-running property, the angle of repose is less than 30 degrees, and the product can be uniformly dispersed in a medium after being applied to brewed beverage, and the settling speed is slow. The microencapsulated magnesium oxide particles reduce the sedimentation speed and improve the suspension stability in the reconstituted products such as milk powder, protein powder and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of the preparation method of microencapsulated magnesium oxide provided in example 1 of the present application;
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present application is not limited to these examples.
Examples
The materials used in the following examples were all obtained commercially unless otherwise specified.
Examples 1 to 5: preparation of microencapsulated magnesium oxide samples 1-5
Referring to fig. 1, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. carrying out water bath hydrogenation on palm oil at the temperature of 80-90 ℃ to obtain liquid hydrogenated palm oil;
2. adding sodium starch octenyl succinate into purified water heated to 80 ℃ for dissolving to obtain a solution;
3. adding magnesium oxide powder into the starch sodium octenyl succinate solution while stirring;
4. adding liquid hydrogenated palm oil, starting an emulsification shearing machine, setting the rotating speed at 2500-3000R/min, and setting the shearing time at 15-30 min;
5. transferring the emulsified emulsion into a material temporary storage tank, and performing spray drying; the air inlet temperature is 190 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 98 ℃, and the atomization frequency is 45 HZ;
wherein, the ratio of magnesium oxide: hydrogenated palm oil: adding starch sodium octenyl succinate in a mass ratio of 10-5: 4-2: 1; the mass ratio of the sodium starch octenyl succinate to the purified water is 1: 15 to 30.
The parameters of the preparation process in examples 1 to 5 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002313810100000041
Example 6: angle of repose detection for samples 1-5
The method for measuring the angle of repose comprises the following steps: respectively taking 50g of samples 1-5, detecting on a standard funnel, wherein detection results of the samples 1-5 are the same, the angle of repose of a typical sample 1 is 26 degrees, and the angle of repose is less than 30 degrees, which indicates that the substance provided by the application has better free-running property and is convenient for mixing and processing.
Example 7: sedimentation velocity detection of samples 1-5
Dissolving 1g of magnesium oxide in 100g of purified water, stirring and mixing, recording the settling time, wherein the settling time of common magnesium oxide is 10min, dissolving 1g of microcapsule magnesium oxide in samples 1-5 in 100g of purified water, stirring and mixing, recording the settling time, wherein the settling times of the samples 1-5 are similar, and the settling time of a typical sample 1 is more than 2 hours.
The microcapsule magnesium oxide prepared by the method provided by the application can be well dispersed in the solution, fast sedimentation is avoided, and high stability can be realized in the solution.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the disclosure to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
Although the present application has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of microencapsulated magnesium oxide is characterized by comprising the following steps:
uniformly mixing an octenyl sodium starch succinate solution and magnesium oxide powder under a stirring condition to obtain a mixture, adding liquid hydrogenated palm oil into the mixture, and performing emulsification and shearing treatment on the mixture by using an emulsification shearing machine to obtain a sheared mixture;
spray drying the sheared mixture to obtain the microencapsulated magnesium oxide;
the magnesium oxide: hydrogenated palm oil: adding sodium starch octenyl succinate according to the mass ratio of 10-5: 4-2: 1;
the mass ratio of sodium starch octenylsuccinate to water in the sodium starch octenylsuccinate solution is 1: 15 to 30.
2. The method for preparing microencapsulated magnesium oxide according to claim 1, wherein the liquid hydrogenated palm oil is a water-bath hydrogenated palm oil solid at 80-90 ℃ until it melts.
3. The method for preparing microencapsulated magnesium oxide according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifying shear treatment conditions are as follows: treating for 15-30 min at a rotation speed of 2500-3000R/min.
4. The method for preparing microencapsulated magnesium oxide according to claim 1, wherein the temperature in the spray drying step is 190 to 200 ℃.
5. The method for preparing microencapsulated magnesium oxide according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
1) taking 600g of hydrogenated palm oil, and melting the hydrogenated palm oil in a water bath at 85 ℃ to obtain the liquid hydrogenated palm oil;
2) adding 200g of starch sodium octenylsuccinate into 4kg of purified water at 80 ℃ for dissolving to obtain a starch sodium octenylsuccinate solution;
3) adding 1.2kg of the magnesium oxide powder to the starch sodium octenyl succinate solution while stirring to obtain the mixture;
4) starting an emulsification shearing machine, adding the liquid hydrogenated palm oil into the mixture, setting the rotating speed at 2900R/min, and carrying out emulsification shearing treatment for 20min of shearing time;
5) transferring the emulsified emulsion into a material temporary storage tank, and performing spray drying treatment at 190-200 ℃ to obtain the microencapsulated magnesium oxide.
6. A microencapsulated magnesium oxide, characterized in that it is prepared by the process according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The microencapsulated magnesium oxide as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the angle of repose of the microencapsulated magnesium oxide is <30 °.
CN201911277774.8A 2019-12-11 2019-12-11 Microencapsulated magnesium oxide and preparation method thereof Pending CN110800991A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113598376A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-05 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of folic acid micro-capsule powder applied to copper ion-containing tablet product

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103082033A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-08 浙江中同科技有限公司 Instant powdery grease treating starch sodium octenylsuccinate as wall material, and its preparation method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103082033A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-08 浙江中同科技有限公司 Instant powdery grease treating starch sodium octenylsuccinate as wall material, and its preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
张大为 等主编: "《海洋食品加工应用技术》", 31 December 2018, 中国海洋大学出版社 *
扶雄 等主编: "《食用变性淀粉》", 31 March 2016, 中国轻工业出版社 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113598376A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-05 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of folic acid micro-capsule powder applied to copper ion-containing tablet product
CN113598376B (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-11-21 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 Preparation method of folic acid microcapsule powder applied to copper ion-containing tablet products

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Application publication date: 20200218