CN110800741A - Efficient pesticide for preventing and treating field red spiders and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient pesticide for preventing and treating field red spiders and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide preparation, in particular to a high-efficiency pesticide for preventing and controlling field red spiders and a preparation method thereof; the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of compound suspending agent, 5-7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7-10 parts of clofentezine, 8-15 parts of citrus extract, 4-8 parts of thiamethoxam, 20-30 parts of etoxazole, 1.5-2.5 parts of synergist, 2.6-3.2 parts of dispersant, 1.2-1.6 parts of wetting agent and 3.2-3.8 parts of emulsifier, which are mixed and stirred according to the mass ratio of 9-15: 0.8-1.2; the pesticide prepared by the invention can effectively kill red spiders and worm eggs thereof in the field; the rain wash resistance of the high-efficiency pesticide can be obviously improved, so that the effective insecticidal components in the high-efficiency pesticide cannot be washed away by rain and run off, the insecticidal cycle of the high-efficiency pesticide is effectively prolonged, and the pesticide effect lasts for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide preparation, in particular to a high-efficiency pesticide for preventing and treating field red spiders and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Red spider, also known as Raphina gossypii, belongs to the order Arabia, Tetranychidae of the Araceae. The red spiders live through the winter at the positions of cracks of plant branches, fallen leaves, soil seams of shallow soil layers around roots and the like mainly by eggs or fertilized female adult mites. The temperature rises again in the spring of the next year, and the overwintering female adult mites start moving to damage when the plant starts to grow buds. After the leaves are spread, the leaves are turned to be damaged, firstly, the damage is caused on two sides of the main vein on the back of the leaves, and the main vein gradually spreads over the whole leaves from a plurality of small groups. When the occurrence amount is large, the plant draws wires and crawls on the surface of the plant, and the plants are spread by wind. In general, the full growth period is reached in the middle of 5 months, the peak growth period of the whole year is 7-8 months, and the harm is most serious from the late 6 months to the early 7 months.
As is known from the above, red spiders are extremely harmful to field crops. Therefore, farmers often use insecticides to control field red spiders and other pests, but currently marketed insecticides have poor effect on controlling red spiders and short duration of efficacy, so that under the situation, a novel efficient insecticide for controlling field red spiders and a preparation method thereof are provided, and the technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a high-efficiency pesticide for preventing and controlling field red spiders and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the efficient pesticide for preventing and treating the field red spiders comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of composite suspending agent, 5-7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7-10 parts of diclofen, 8-15 parts of citrus extract, 4-8 parts of thiamethoxam, 20-30 parts of etoxazole, 1.5-2.5 parts of synergist, 2.6-3.2 parts of dispersant, 1.2-1.6 parts of wetting agent and 3.2-3.8 parts of emulsifier;
the composite suspending agent is prepared by mixing and stirring fluazinam and abamectin suspending agent according to the mass ratio of 9-15: 0.8-1.2.
Furthermore, the synergist is one of gamma-aminobutyric acid and emamectin benzoate.
Wherein, the synergist and the avermectin suspending agent are mutually cooperated, so that a large amount of chloride ions enter nerve cells of red spiders, the cell function is lost, the nerve conduction is disturbed, the larvae stop feeding immediately after being contacted, the irreversible paralysis is generated, and the highest lethality rate is reached within 3-4 days. Because the red spider is tightly combined with soil and is not leached, the red spider is not accumulated in the environment, has long-term residual effect on crops after being applied, can kill the red spider for the second time, and is rarely influenced by environmental factors such as wind, rain and the like.
Furthermore, the dispersant is selected from one of triethyl hexyl phosphoric acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The use of the dispersing agent enables all solid components and liquid components to be dispersed in the composite suspending agent more uniformly and rapidly, so that the prepared high-efficiency pesticide forms a uniform liquid phase.
Furthermore, the wetting agent is one of soybean lecithin and polyethylene glycol.
Among other things, the use of wetting agents enables the surface tension or interfacial tension of the respective solid raw material to be more easily wetted by the liquid phase in the composite suspending agent or other liquid raw material. The composite suspending agent or other liquid raw materials can be spread on the surface of the solid material or penetrate into the surface of the solid material, so that the solid material is fully wetted, and the dispersion of the raw materials is facilitated.
Furthermore, the emulsifier is selected from one of soybean phospholipid and lauric monoglyceride.
Wherein the emulsifier is used to improve the surface tension between various constituent phases in the high-efficiency pesticide, so that the high-efficiency pesticide forms a uniform and stable dispersion system or an emulsion. So that the prepared high-efficiency pesticide has more uniform and stable properties.
Further, the preparation method of the citrus peel extract comprises the following steps:
a. cleaning prepared citrus peel with clear water, transferring into a constant-temperature drying oven for drying, sequentially mechanically pulverizing, grinding and sieving the dried citrus peel to obtain citrus peel fine powder, and storing for later use;
b. b, putting the fine citrus peel powder obtained in the step a into an extraction tank, adding an ethanol solution into the extraction tank, enabling the liquid level of the ethanol solution to be 20-30cm higher than the top of the fine citrus peel powder, soaking for 30-45min, extracting for 2-3 times by adopting a reflux extraction method, wherein the reflux extraction time is 2-3h each time, filtering for several times, combining extracting solutions, standing the obtained extracting solutions for 20-24h at room temperature, and taking supernatant liquid for storage for later use;
c. b, adding the supernatant obtained in the step b into a spherical concentration tank, and sealing the spherical concentration tank; recovering ethanol from the supernatant by distillation until the alcohol content in the supernatant reaches 15%, stopping recovering ethanol, and concentrating the rest liquid components under reduced pressure until the liquid components are concentrated into extract with density of 1.20-1.50;
d. and c, performing spray drying on the extract obtained in the step c through a spray dryer, and finally obtaining solid powder, namely the finished product of the citrus peel extract.
Furthermore, the mesh opening of the screen used in the step a is 100-200 meshes.
Further, the concentration of the ethanol solution used in the step b is 55-70%.
Furthermore, the temperature in the decompression concentration engineering in the step c is set to be 70-80 ℃, and the vacuum degree is 0.02-0.04 MPa.
A preparation method of a high-efficiency pesticide for preventing and controlling red spiders in fields comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively placing the solid raw materials into a grinding device for grinding until the particle size of each solid raw material is 100-200 meshes, and respectively storing the obtained raw material fine powder for later use;
s2, respectively adding the citrus extract and the thiamethoxam into the etoxazole, mechanically mixing and stirring at the speed of 180-300r/min for 5-10min, recording the obtained mixture as a first mixed component, and storing for later use;
s3, adding the composite suspending agent into a reaction kettle, then sequentially adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the propargite, the synergist, the dispersant and the wetting agent into the reaction kettle respectively, and mixing and stirring for 5-8min at the rotating speed of 300-500r/min to obtain a second mixed component;
s4, adding the first mixed component and the emulsifier obtained in the step S2 into the second mixed component in the reaction kettle respectively, then mixing and stirring at the speed of 120-300r/min for 3-5min, and then ultrasonically mixing the mixture of the first mixed component and the emulsifier for 10-15min by adopting ultrasonic mixing equipment, wherein the ultrasonic mixing frequency is 20-30 KHz; after the ultrasonic mixing is finished, the mixture of the two is bottled to obtain the finished product of the high-efficiency pesticide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the citrus extract and the compound suspending agent are used as raw materials of the prepared efficient pesticide, and the mutual synergy between the citrus extract and the fluazinam in the compound suspending agent can effectively kill red spiders and worm eggs thereof in the field. The rain wash resistance of the high-efficiency pesticide can be obviously improved, so that the effective insecticidal components in the high-efficiency pesticide cannot be washed away by rain and run off, the insecticidal cycle of the high-efficiency pesticide is effectively prolonged, and the pesticide effect lasts for a long time. Moreover, the use of the citrus extract reduces the pesticide residue in the field, and can reasonably use the citrus peel, thereby realizing the effective utilization of resources.
2. The abamectin suspending agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate and the Sulfamethoxazole in the high-efficiency pesticide are compatible with each other, can quickly permeate the body walls of pests such as red spiders, cotton bollworms and the like in fields, activate the activity of various enzymes in the pests, ensure that effective components in the pesticide quickly reach and act on the parts, and obviously improve the insecticidal effect of the pesticide.
3. The synergist and the avermectin suspending agent are mutually cooperated, so that a large amount of chloride ions enter nerve cells of field pests (particularly red spiders), the cell functions of the field pests are lost, nerve conduction is disturbed, the larvae stop feeding immediately after being contacted, irreversible paralysis occurs, and the highest lethality rate is reached within 3-4 days. Because the red spider is tightly combined with soil and is not leached, the red spider is not accumulated in the environment, has long-term residual effect on crops after being applied, can kill the red spider for the second time, and is rarely influenced by environmental factors such as wind, rain and the like.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the efficient pesticide for preventing and treating the field red spiders comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of composite suspending agent, 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of diclofen, 8 parts of citrus extract, 5 parts of thiamethoxam, 20 parts of etoxazole, 2.0 parts of synergist, 2.6 parts of dispersant, 1.4 parts of wetting agent and 3.2 parts of emulsifier;
the composite suspending agent is prepared by mixing and stirring fluazinam and abamectin suspending agent according to the mass ratio of 9: 0.8.
The synergist is gamma-aminobutyric acid.
The dispersing agent is triethyl hexyl phosphoric acid.
The wetting agent is soybean lecithin.
The emulsifier is soybean phospholipid.
The preparation method of the citrus peel extract comprises the following steps:
a. cleaning prepared citrus peel with clear water, transferring into a constant-temperature drying oven for drying, sequentially mechanically pulverizing, grinding and sieving the dried citrus peel to obtain citrus peel fine powder, and storing for later use;
b. b, putting the fine citrus peel powder obtained in the step a into an extraction tank, adding an ethanol solution into the extraction tank, enabling the liquid level of the ethanol solution to be 20cm higher than the top of the fine citrus peel powder, soaking for 30min, extracting for 2 times by adopting a reflux extraction method, wherein the reflux extraction time is 2 hours each time, filtering for several times, merging extracting solutions, standing the obtained extracting solutions for 20 hours at room temperature, and taking supernatant liquid for storage;
c. b, adding the supernatant obtained in the step b into a spherical concentration tank, and sealing the spherical concentration tank; recovering ethanol from the supernatant by distillation until the content of ethanol in the supernatant reaches 15%, stopping recovering ethanol, and concentrating the rest liquid components under reduced pressure until the liquid components are concentrated into extract with density of 1.20;
d. and c, performing spray drying on the extract obtained in the step c through a spray dryer, and finally obtaining solid powder, namely the finished product of the citrus peel extract.
The mesh opening of the screen used in step a is 100 meshes.
The concentration of the ethanol solution used in step b was 55%.
In the step c, the temperature in the vacuum concentration engineering is set to be 70 ℃, and the vacuum degree is 0.02 MPa.
A preparation method of a high-efficiency pesticide for preventing and controlling red spiders in fields comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively putting the solid raw materials into a grinding device for grinding until the particle size of each solid raw material is 100 meshes, and respectively storing the obtained raw material fine powder for later use;
s2, respectively adding the citrus extract and the thiamethoxam into the etoxazole, mechanically mixing and stirring at the speed of 180r/min for 5min, and storing the obtained first mixed component for later use;
s3, adding the composite suspending agent into a reaction kettle, sequentially adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the diclofen, the synergist, the dispersant and the wetting agent into the reaction kettle respectively, mixing and stirring for 5min at the rotating speed of 300r/min, and recording the obtained mixture as a second mixed component;
s4, adding the first mixed component and the emulsifier obtained in the step S2 into the second mixed component in the reaction kettle respectively, mixing and stirring at the speed of 120r/min for 3min, and ultrasonically mixing the mixture of the first mixed component and the emulsifier for 10min by using ultrasonic mixing equipment, wherein the ultrasonic mixing frequency is 20 KHz; after the ultrasonic mixing is finished, the mixture of the two is bottled to obtain the finished product of the high-efficiency pesticide.
Example 2:
the efficient pesticide for preventing and treating the field red spiders comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of composite suspending agent, 6 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7 parts of diclofen, 10 parts of citrus extract, 4 parts of thiamethoxam, 25 parts of etoxazole, 1.5 parts of synergist, 2.8 parts of dispersant, 1.2 parts of wetting agent and 3.5 parts of emulsifier;
the composite suspending agent is prepared by mixing and stirring fluazinam and abamectin suspending agent according to the mass ratio of 10: 1.
The synergist is emamectin benzoate.
The dispersant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The wetting agent is selected from polyethylene glycol.
The emulsifier is lauric acid monoglyceride.
The preparation method of the citrus peel extract comprises the following steps:
a. cleaning prepared citrus peel with clear water, transferring into a constant-temperature drying oven for drying, sequentially mechanically pulverizing, grinding and sieving the dried citrus peel to obtain citrus peel fine powder, and storing for later use;
b. b, putting the fine citrus peel powder obtained in the step a into an extraction tank, adding an ethanol solution into the extraction tank, enabling the liquid level of the ethanol solution to be 25cm higher than the top of the fine citrus peel powder, soaking for 35min, extracting for 2 times by adopting a reflux extraction method, wherein the reflux extraction time is 2 hours each time, filtering for several times, combining extracting solutions, standing the obtained extracting solutions for 22 hours at room temperature, and taking supernatant liquid for storage;
c. b, adding the supernatant obtained in the step b into a spherical concentration tank, and sealing the spherical concentration tank; recovering ethanol from the supernatant by distillation until the content of ethanol in the supernatant reaches 15%, stopping recovering ethanol, and concentrating the rest liquid components under reduced pressure until the liquid components are concentrated into extract with density of 1.30;
d. and c, performing spray drying on the extract obtained in the step c through a spray dryer, and finally obtaining solid powder, namely the finished product of the citrus peel extract.
The mesh opening of the screen used in step a is 150 mesh.
The concentration of the ethanol solution used in step b was 60%.
In the step c, the temperature in the vacuum concentration engineering is set to be 75 ℃, and the vacuum degree is 0.03 MPa.
A preparation method of a high-efficiency pesticide for preventing and controlling red spiders in fields comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively putting the solid raw materials into a grinding device for grinding until the particle size of each solid raw material is 150 meshes, and respectively storing the obtained raw material fine powder for later use;
s2, respectively adding the citrus extract and the thiamethoxam into the etoxazole, mechanically mixing and stirring at the speed of 240r/min for 7min, and storing the obtained first mixed component for later use;
s3, adding the composite suspending agent into a reaction kettle, sequentially adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the diclofen, the synergist, the dispersant and the wetting agent into the reaction kettle respectively, mixing and stirring for 6min at the rotating speed of 360r/min, and recording the obtained mixture as a second mixed component;
s4, adding the first mixed component and the emulsifier obtained in the step S2 into the second mixed component in the reaction kettle respectively, mixing and stirring at the speed of 180r/min for 4min, and ultrasonically mixing the mixture of the first mixed component and the emulsifier for 12min by using ultrasonic mixing equipment, wherein the ultrasonic mixing frequency is 25 KHz; after the ultrasonic mixing is finished, the mixture of the two is bottled to obtain the finished product of the high-efficiency pesticide.
Example 3:
the efficient pesticide for preventing and treating the field red spiders comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of composite suspending agent, 6 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10 parts of diclofen, 12 parts of citrus extract, 8 parts of thiamethoxam, 28 parts of etoxazole, 2.5 parts of synergist, 3.0 parts of dispersant, 1.6 parts of wetting agent and 3.6 parts of emulsifier;
the composite suspending agent is prepared by mixing and stirring fluazinam and abamectin suspending agent according to the mass ratio of 13: 1.1.
The synergist is emamectin benzoate.
The dispersant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The wetting agent is selected from polyethylene glycol.
The emulsifier is lauric acid monoglyceride.
The preparation method of the citrus peel extract comprises the following steps:
a. cleaning prepared citrus peel with clear water, transferring into a constant-temperature drying oven for drying, sequentially mechanically pulverizing, grinding and sieving the dried citrus peel to obtain citrus peel fine powder, and storing for later use;
b. b, putting the fine citrus peel powder obtained in the step a into an extraction tank, adding an ethanol solution into the extraction tank, enabling the liquid level of the ethanol solution to be 28cm higher than the top of the fine citrus peel powder, soaking for 40min, extracting for 3 times by adopting a reflux extraction method, wherein the reflux extraction time is 3 hours each time, filtering for several times, combining extracting solutions, standing the obtained extracting solutions for 23 hours at room temperature, and taking supernatant liquid for storage;
c. b, adding the supernatant obtained in the step b into a spherical concentration tank, and sealing the spherical concentration tank; recovering ethanol from the supernatant by distillation until the ethanol content in the supernatant reaches 15%, stopping recovering ethanol, and concentrating the rest liquid components under reduced pressure until the liquid components are concentrated into extract with density of 1.40;
d. and c, performing spray drying on the extract obtained in the step c through a spray dryer, and finally obtaining solid powder, namely the finished product of the citrus peel extract.
The mesh opening of the screen used in step a is 170 mesh.
The concentration of the ethanol solution used in step b was 65%.
In the step c, the temperature in the vacuum concentration engineering is set to be 78 ℃, and the vacuum degree is 0.03 MPa.
A preparation method of a high-efficiency pesticide for preventing and controlling red spiders in fields comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively putting the solid raw materials into a grinding device for grinding until the particle size of each solid raw material is 170 meshes, and respectively storing the obtained raw material fine powder for later use;
s2, respectively adding the citrus extract and the thiamethoxam into the etoxazole, mechanically mixing and stirring at the speed of 280r/min for 8min, and storing the obtained first mixed component for later use;
s3, adding the composite suspending agent into a reaction kettle, sequentially adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the diclofen, the synergist, the dispersant and the wetting agent into the reaction kettle respectively, mixing and stirring for 7min at a rotating speed of 480r/min, and recording the obtained mixture as a second mixed component;
s4, adding the first mixed component and the emulsifier obtained in the step S2 into the second mixed component in the reaction kettle respectively, mixing and stirring at the speed of 240r/min for 4min, and ultrasonically mixing the mixture of the first mixed component and the emulsifier for 14min by using ultrasonic mixing equipment, wherein the ultrasonic mixing frequency is 28 KHz; after the ultrasonic mixing is finished, the mixture of the two is bottled to obtain the finished product of the high-efficiency pesticide.
Example 4:
the efficient pesticide for preventing and treating the field red spiders comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 53 parts of composite suspending agent, 7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 9 parts of diclofen, 15 parts of citrus extract, 7 parts of thiamethoxam, 30 parts of etoxazole, 2.3 parts of synergist, 3.2 parts of dispersant, 1.5 parts of wetting agent and 3.8 parts of emulsifier;
the composite suspending agent is prepared by mixing and stirring fluazinam and abamectin suspending agent according to the mass ratio of 15: 1.2.
The synergist is gamma-aminobutyric acid.
The dispersing agent is triethyl hexyl phosphoric acid.
The wetting agent is soybean lecithin.
The emulsifier is soybean phospholipid.
The preparation method of the citrus peel extract comprises the following steps:
a. cleaning prepared citrus peel with clear water, transferring into a constant-temperature drying oven for drying, sequentially mechanically pulverizing, grinding and sieving the dried citrus peel to obtain citrus peel fine powder, and storing for later use;
b. b, putting the fine citrus peel powder obtained in the step a into an extraction tank, adding an ethanol solution into the extraction tank, enabling the liquid level of the ethanol solution to be 30cm higher than the top of the fine citrus peel powder, soaking for 45min, extracting for 3 times by adopting a reflux extraction method, wherein the reflux extraction time is 3 hours each time, filtering for several times, combining extracting solutions, standing the obtained extracting solutions for 24 hours at room temperature, and taking supernatant liquid for storage;
c. b, adding the supernatant obtained in the step b into a spherical concentration tank, and sealing the spherical concentration tank; recovering ethanol from the supernatant by distillation until the ethanol content in the supernatant reaches 15%, stopping recovering ethanol, and concentrating the rest liquid components under reduced pressure until the liquid components are concentrated into extract with density of 1.50;
d. and c, performing spray drying on the extract obtained in the step c through a spray dryer, and finally obtaining solid powder, namely the finished product of the citrus peel extract.
The mesh opening of the screen used in step a is 200 meshes.
The concentration of the ethanol solution used in step b was 70%.
In the step c, the temperature in the vacuum concentration engineering is set to be 80 ℃, and the vacuum degree is 0.04 MPa.
A preparation method of a high-efficiency pesticide for preventing and controlling red spiders in fields comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively putting the solid raw materials into a grinding device for grinding until the particle size of each solid raw material is 200 meshes, and respectively storing the obtained raw material fine powder for later use;
s2, respectively adding the citrus extract and the thiamethoxam into the etoxazole, mechanically mixing and stirring at the speed of 300r/min for 10min, and storing the obtained first mixed component for later use;
s3, adding the composite suspending agent into a reaction kettle, sequentially adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the diclofen, the synergist, the dispersant and the wetting agent into the reaction kettle respectively, mixing and stirring for 8min at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and recording the obtained mixture as a second mixed component;
s4, adding the first mixed component and the emulsifier obtained in the step S2 into the second mixed component in the reaction kettle respectively, then mixing and stirring at the speed of 300r/min for 3-5min, and then ultrasonically mixing the mixture of the first mixed component and the emulsifier for 15min by adopting ultrasonic mixing equipment, wherein the ultrasonic mixing frequency is 30 KHz; after the ultrasonic mixing is finished, the mixture of the two is bottled to obtain the finished product of the high-efficiency pesticide.
Experimental results and analysis:
a commercially available pesticide for red spider (comparative example) and the high-potency pesticide prepared by examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the present invention (examples) were formulated into a suspension having a concentration of 550g/L and diluted to 4000 times. Then, the red spiders on the citrus trees in the field are prevented, and 10 days after the pesticide is applied, the prevention effect data of the red spiders on the citrus trees are recorded as follows:
the test result shows that: compared with the commercially available red spider insecticide, the insecticide prepared by the invention has a better killing effect on red spiders in the field, is longer in pesticide effect duration and has a good market prospect.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The efficient pesticide for preventing and treating the field red spiders is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of composite suspending agent, 5-7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7-10 parts of diclofen, 8-15 parts of citrus extract, 4-8 parts of thiamethoxam, 20-30 parts of etoxazole, 1.5-2.5 parts of synergist, 2.6-3.2 parts of dispersant, 1.2-1.6 parts of wetting agent and 3.2-3.8 parts of emulsifier;
the composite suspending agent is prepared by mixing and stirring fluazinam and abamectin suspending agent according to the mass ratio of 9-15: 0.8-1.2.
2. The efficient pesticide for controlling the red spiders in the fields as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the synergist is one of gamma-aminobutyric acid and emamectin benzoate.
3. The efficient pesticide for controlling the red spiders in the fields as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the dispersing agent is selected from one of triethyl hexyl phosphoric acid and lauryl sodium sulfate.
4. The efficient pesticide for controlling the red spiders in the fields as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the wetting agent is one of soybean lecithin and polyethylene glycol.
5. The efficient pesticide for controlling the red spiders in the fields as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the emulsifier is selected from one of soybean phospholipid and lauric acid monoglyceride.
6. The efficient pesticide for controlling red spiders in fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the citrus peel extract comprises the following steps:
a. cleaning prepared citrus peel with clear water, transferring into a constant-temperature drying oven for drying, sequentially mechanically pulverizing, grinding and sieving the dried citrus peel to obtain citrus peel fine powder, and storing for later use;
b. b, putting the fine citrus peel powder obtained in the step a into an extraction tank, adding an ethanol solution into the extraction tank, enabling the liquid level of the ethanol solution to be 20-30cm higher than the top of the fine citrus peel powder, soaking for 30-45min, extracting for 2-3 times by adopting a reflux extraction method, wherein the reflux extraction time is 2-3h each time, filtering for several times, combining extracting solutions, standing the obtained extracting solutions for 20-24h at room temperature, and taking supernatant liquid for storage for later use;
c. b, adding the supernatant obtained in the step b into a spherical concentration tank, and sealing the spherical concentration tank; recovering ethanol from the supernatant by distillation until the alcohol content in the supernatant reaches 15%, stopping recovering ethanol, and concentrating the rest liquid components under reduced pressure until the liquid components are concentrated into extract with density of 1.20-1.50;
d. and c, performing spray drying on the extract obtained in the step c through a spray dryer, and finally obtaining solid powder, namely the finished product of the citrus peel extract.
7. The efficient pesticide for controlling red spiders in fields as claimed in claim 6, wherein the efficient pesticide comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the mesh opening of the screen used in the step a is 100-200 meshes.
8. The efficient pesticide for controlling red spiders in fields as claimed in claim 6, wherein the efficient pesticide comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the concentration of the ethanol solution used in the step b is 55-70%.
9. The efficient pesticide for controlling red spiders in fields as claimed in claim 6, wherein the efficient pesticide comprises the following components in percentage by weight: in the step c, the temperature in the reduced pressure concentration engineering is set to be 70-80 ℃, and the vacuum degree is 0.02-0.04 MPa.
10. The preparation method of the efficient pesticide for controlling the red spiders in the field according to the claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, respectively placing the solid raw materials into a grinding device for grinding until the particle size of each solid raw material is 100-200 meshes, and respectively storing the obtained raw material fine powder for later use;
s2, respectively adding the citrus extract and the thiamethoxam into the etoxazole, mechanically mixing and stirring at the speed of 180-300r/min for 5-10min, recording the obtained mixture as a first mixed component, and storing for later use;
s3, adding the composite suspending agent into a reaction kettle, then sequentially adding the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the propargite, the synergist, the dispersant and the wetting agent into the reaction kettle respectively, and mixing and stirring for 5-8min at the rotating speed of 300-500r/min to obtain a second mixed component;
s4, adding the first mixed component and the emulsifier obtained in the step S2 into the second mixed component in the reaction kettle respectively, then mixing and stirring at the speed of 120-300r/min for 3-5min, and then ultrasonically mixing the mixture of the first mixed component and the emulsifier for 10-15min by adopting ultrasonic mixing equipment, wherein the ultrasonic mixing frequency is 20-30 KHz; after the ultrasonic mixing is finished, the mixture of the two is bottled to obtain the finished product of the high-efficiency pesticide.
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