CN110800424B

CN110800424B - Quick soil-entering cultivation equipment for seedling cup

Info

Publication number: CN110800424B
Application number: CN201911186554.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖东华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Changsha Boguan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-28
Also published as: CN110800424A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of seedling raising, in particular to a quick soil-entering cultivation device for seedling raising cups. The technical problem how to provide a seedling cup quick soil-entering cultivation device which can meet the requirement of placing the seedling cup without consuming a large amount of labor time and excavating a pit. A seedling cup rapid soil-entering cultivation device comprises an installation handle, a placing box and the like; the left lower side of the mounting handle is provided with a placing box. According to the invention, the installation box is moved downwards by pressing the installation handle downwards, and meanwhile, the soil below the placement box is pulled open by the soil pulling device, so that the purposes of simple operation, no need of consuming a large amount of manpower to excavate the pot holes, and equal diameter of the soil pot holes pulled open each time can be achieved.

Description

Quick soil-entering cultivation equipment for seedling cup

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of seedling raising, in particular to a quick soil-entering cultivation device for seedling raising cups.

Background

In agricultural production, need to bury the seedling cup and cultivate, just promptly excavate a suitable pothole in advance with the soil that needs to place, place the seedling cup again and bury in this pothole and cultivate, and at present all need artifical handheld tool to dig the pothole in soil with the in-process that the seedling cup buried and cultivate in agriculture, place the seedling cup again, just so there is the step loaded down with trivial details, need consume a large amount of time and manual work, and at the in-process of digging the pothole, also very difficult accurate excavation, also very difficult digging out the pothole of size similarity, will cause the seedling cup to be difficult to place into the pothole like this.

Above-mentioned the problem that seedling cup ingressing cultivation process exists now needs to design one kind and can need not consume a large amount of artificial time, excavates the pot hole and can satisfy the quick ingressing cultivation equipment of seedling cup that seedling cup placed and overcome the shortcoming that consumes artificial time, excavation diameter differ that present seedling cup process exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that a large amount of labor time is needed to be consumed and the excavation diameter is different in the process of burying seedling cups into soil for cultivation at present, the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a need not consume a large amount of artificial time, excavate the pit hole and can satisfy the quick soil-entering of seedling cup that seedling cup placed and cultivate equipment.

The technical scheme is as follows: a seedling cup rapid soil-entering cultivation device comprises an installation handle, a placing box, an installation box, a vertical moving rod, a supporting plate, a transverse moving rod, a linkage device and a soil pulling device, wherein the placing box is arranged on the left lower side of the installation handle; the seedling raising cups can be placed into the placing box, the soil pulling device can support the seedling raising cups, the installing handles are held by hands to enable the placing box to be suspended above soil to be cultivated, then the soil pulling parts of the soil pulling device are inserted into the loosened soil, the supporting plates can be in contact with the surface of the soil, the installing handles can be pressed downwards at the moment, the installing box and the placing box are moved downwards, the vertical moving rods enter deeper positions in the installing box, the horizontal moving rods are driven by the vertical moving rods through the linkage device to move rightwards, the horizontal moving rods drive the soil pulling device to pull the soil, the soil below the placing box is pulled open, and when the installing box moves downwards to be in contact with the supporting plates, the soil pulling device can also be separated from the lower part of the placing box, therefore, the seedling cups in the box are placed into the pulled soil pits, a group of seedling cups are planted in soil at the moment, the equipment can be taken out upwards, the supporting plate moves downwards to reset, the vertical moving rod and the horizontal moving rod reset, and the soil pulling device resets.

Further, the linkage device comprises a connecting rod, a first slide rail, a first slide block, a fixed rod, a rack, a rotating shaft and a gear, wherein the connecting rod is arranged on the upper side of the vertical moving rod and on the right side of the transverse moving rod, the transverse moving rod is positioned on the rear side of the vertically arranged connecting rod, the first slide rail is arranged on the front side of the connecting rod, the first slide block is connected in the first slide rail in a sliding manner, the fixed rod is arranged on the first slide block, the other end of the fixed rod is connected to the inner wall of the installation box, the rack is arranged on one side wall of the connecting rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the rear side of the inner wall of the installation box, the gear is connected to the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack; when the installation box moves downwards, the vertical moving rod, the vertically arranged first sliding rail and the vertically arranged rack keep the positions unchanged, the vertically arranged first sliding rail slides through the first sliding block which is in sliding connection with the vertical moving rod, the installation box moves downwards to drive the gear to move downwards, and the gear rotates clockwise through the vertically arranged rack, so that the gear drives the horizontally arranged rack to move rightwards, the horizontally arranged rack drives the horizontally moving rod to move rightwards, and the soil pulling device is driven to work.

Further, the soil pulling device comprises a guide rail, a guide sleeve, a first elastic part, a connecting plate, a fixing plate and a soil pulling plate, the guide rail is arranged on the left side of the lower side of the transverse moving rod, the guide sleeve is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode, the first elastic part is connected with the upper side of the guide sleeve, the upper end of the first elastic part is connected to the lower side of the transverse moving rod, the connecting plate is connected to the left side of the guide sleeve, the fixing plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the soil pulling plate is connected to the left side of the fixing plate; when the seedling raising cups are placed in the placing box, the fixing plates support the seedling raising cups, when the soil pulling parts of the soil pulling device are inserted into soil, namely the soil pulling plates are inserted into the soil, the supporting plates and the fixing plates are kept in horizontal positions, when the mounting box is moved downwards and the transverse moving rod is moved rightwards when the mounting handle is pressed downwards, the transverse moving rod moves rightwards to drive the guide rails, the guide sleeves, the connecting plates, the fixing plates and the soil pulling plates to move rightwards, and the transverse moving rod and the guide rails are driven to move downwards while the mounting box moves downwards, and because the fixing plates are in contact with the soil surface, the guide rails move downwards through the guide sleeves and the first elastic pieces, at the moment, the first elastic pieces are in a stressed state, so that the fixing plates move rightwards on the soil surface, therefore, the soil pulling plate moves horizontally rightwards to pull soil, when the soil pulling plate moves rightwards to be separated from the position under the placing box, the seedling raising cups placed in the placing box and supported by the fixing plate fall into the soil pulled by the soil pulling plate, and when the mounting handle is pulled upwards, the first elastic piece resets upwards, so that the guide sleeve, the connecting plate, the fixing plate and the soil pulling plate move downwards to reset.

Further, the device comprises a watering device, the watering device comprises a connecting pipe, a spray head, a water tank, a filling valve, an installation pipe, a hose, a second slide rail, a second slide block, a second elastic piece and an L-shaped rod, the connecting pipe is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate, the spray head is arranged on the left lower side of the connecting pipe, the spray nozzle of the spray head faces to the left lower position, the water tank is arranged on the upper side of the installation handle, the filling valve is arranged on the upper side of the water tank, the installation pipe is arranged on the lower side of the water tank, the hose is arranged below the front side of the installation pipe, the other end of the hose is connected to the right side of the connecting pipe, the second slide rail is arranged on the right side of the installation pipe, the second slide rail is connected with the second slide block in a sliding manner, the right side of the second slide block is connected with the second elastic piece, and the right side of the second elastic piece is connected to the right side wall in the second slide rail, an L-shaped rod is arranged on the lower side of the second sliding block, the L-shaped rod extends into the mounting pipe, and the L-shaped rod can block the mounting pipe; the water can be added into the water tank through the filling valve, when the transverse moving rod moves rightwards to contact the L-shaped rod, the transverse moving rod drives the L-shaped rod to move rightwards, the L-shaped rod moves rightwards in the second slide rail through the second slide block, the second elastic part is in a stressed state at the moment, the L-shaped rod moves rightwards to enable the mounting pipe not to be blocked, the water in the water tank flows out of the mounting pipe at the moment and flows into the connecting pipe and the spray head through the hose, so that the water in the spray head sprays water to the seedling cup, seedlings in the seedling cup are watered, and when the transverse moving rod moves leftwards, the second elastic part restores from the stressed state to drive the second slide block and the L-shaped rod to move leftwards, so that the L-shaped rod blocks the mounting pipe again, so that the water in the water tank can not flow out continuously.

Further, the first elastic member and the second elastic member may be springs.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the installation box is moved downwards by pressing the installation handle downwards, and meanwhile, the soil below the placement box is pulled open by the soil pulling device, so that the purposes of simple operation, no need of consuming a large amount of manpower to excavate the pot holes, and equal diameter of the soil pot holes pulled open each time can be achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front cut-away view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the mounting box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the storage case of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the water tank of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the L-shaped pole of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the device comprises a mounting handle 1, a placing box 2, a mounting box 3, a vertical moving rod 4, a supporting plate 5, a transverse moving rod 6, a linkage 7, a soil pulling device 8, a watering device 9, a connecting rod 71, a first sliding rail 72, a first sliding block 73, a fixed rod 74, a rack 75, a rotating shaft 76, a gear 77, a guide rail 81, a guide sleeve 82, a first elastic part 83, a connecting plate 84, a fixing plate 85, a soil pulling plate 86, a connecting pipe 91, a spray head 92, a water tank 93, a charging valve 94, a mounting pipe 95, a hose 96, a second sliding rail 97, a second sliding block 98, a second elastic part 99 and a rod 910L.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

Example 1

The utility model provides a quick unearthed cultivation equipment of seedling-raising cup, as shown in fig. 1-2, including the installation 1, place case 2, install bin 3, vertical carriage bar 4, layer board 5, horizontal carriage bar 6, aggregate unit 7 and draw native device 8, the installation is used for installing this equipment inner part and gripping 1, it is used for keeping in and direction seedling-raising cup to place case 2, install bin 3 is used for installing this equipment inside branch part, aggregate unit 7 is used for the interior action of this equipment of linkage, draw native device 8 to be used for excavating soil, specifically do:

the installation is equipped with 1 left downside and places case 2, the installation is equipped with install bin 3 to 1 downside, 3 downside of install bin are equipped with vertical movable rod 4, vertical movable rod 4 stretches into

install bin

3, 4 lower extremes of vertical movable rod are equipped with

layer board

5, 3 left sides of install bin are equipped with transverse shifting rod 6, transverse shifting rod 6 stretches into install bin 3, be equipped with aggregate unit 7 in the install bin 3, aggregate unit 7 with vertical movable rod 4 with transverse shifting rod 6 connects, 6 downside of transverse shifting rod is equipped with and draws native device 8, draws native device 8 to be located place case 2 below.

In the above embodiment, in a specific operation, the seedling cup can be placed in the placing box 2, the soil pulling device 8 can hold the seedling cup, then the mounting handle 1 is held by hand to make the placing box 2 hang above soil to be cultivated, then the soil pulling part of the soil pulling device 8 is inserted into the loosened soil, at this time, the supporting plate 5 is also contacted with the soil surface, at this time, the mounting handle 1 can be pressed downwards, so that the mounting box 3 and the placing box 2 move downwards, the vertical moving rod 4 enters a deeper position in the mounting box 3, so that the vertical moving rod 4 drives the horizontal moving rod 6 to move rightwards through the linkage device 7, the horizontal moving rod 6 drives the soil pulling device 8 to pull soil, so that the soil below the placing box 2 is pulled, and the mounting box 3 moves downwards to be contacted with the supporting plate 5, the soil pulling device 8 is also separated from the lower part of the placing box 2, so that seedling raising cups in the placing box 2 fall into a pulled soil pit, a group of seedling raising cups are planted in soil at the moment, then the equipment can be taken out upwards, the supporting plate 5 is moved downwards to be reset, the vertical moving rod 4 and the transverse moving rod 6 are reset, and the soil pulling device 8 is reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the linkage 7 includes a connecting rod 71, a first slide rail 72, a first slider 73, a fixing rod 74, a rack 75, a rotating shaft 76, and a gear 77, specifically:

4 upsides of vertical transfer pole with 6 right sides of transverse movement pole all are equipped with connecting rod 71, and are horizontal connecting rod 71 is located erectly to be put connecting rod 71 rear side, connecting rod 71 front side all is equipped with first slide rail 72, equal sliding connection has first slider 73 in the first slide rail 72, all be equipped with dead lever 74 on the first slider 73, the dead lever 74 other end all connects on the installation box 3 inner wall, all be equipped with rack 75 on a connecting rod 71 lateral wall, 3 inner wall rear side middle part rotary connections of installation box have pivot 76, be connected with gear 77 in the pivot 76, gear 77 with the rack 75 meshing.

In the above embodiment, in a specific operation, when the installation box 3 moves downward, after the supporting plate 5 contacts the soil surface, the vertical moving rod 4, the vertical first sliding rail 72 and the vertical rack 75 will keep unchanged in position, the vertical first sliding rail 72 slides through the first sliding block 73 slidably connected thereto, the downward movement of the installation box 3 will drive the gear 77 to move downward, the gear 77 rotates clockwise through the vertical rack 75, so that the gear 77 drives the horizontal rack 75 to move rightward, and the horizontal rack 75 drives the horizontal moving rod 6 to move rightward, thereby driving the soil pulling device 8 to operate.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4, the soil-pulling device 8 includes a guide rail 81, a guide sleeve 82, a first elastic member 83, a connecting plate 84, a fixing plate 85 and a soil-pulling plate 86, specifically:

the utility model discloses a horizontal migration pole, including horizontal migration pole 6, guide rail 81 is equipped with on the left of the downside of horizontal migration pole, sliding connection has guide pin bushing 82 on guide rail 81, guide pin bushing 82 upside is connected with first elastic component 83, first elastic component 83 upper end is connected the 6 downside of horizontal migration pole, guide pin bushing 82 left side is connected with connecting plate 84, the connecting plate 84 lower extreme is equipped with fixed plate 85, the fixed plate 85 left side is connected with draws native board 86.

In the above embodiment, in a concrete operation, when the seedling cup is placed in the placing box 2, the fixing plate 85 will hold the seedling cup, when the soil pulling member of the soil pulling device 8 is inserted into soil, that is, the soil pulling plate 86 is inserted into soil, and the first elastic member 83 will keep the support plate 5 and the fixing plate 85 horizontal, and when the mounting box 3 is moved downward and the traverse bar 6 is moved rightward when the mounting handle 1 is pressed downward, the traverse bar 6 is moved rightward to bring the guide rail 81, the guide sleeve 82, the connecting plate 84, the fixing plate 85 and the soil pulling plate 86 to the right, and also bring the traverse bar 6 and the guide rail 81 downward while the mounting box 3 is moved downward, because the fixing plate 85 contacts the soil surface, so that the guide rail 81 is moved downward through the guide sleeve 82 and the first elastic member 83, at this time, the first elastic member 83 is in a stressed state, so that the fixing plate 85 moves horizontally to the right on the soil surface, and the soil pulling plate 86 moves horizontally to the right to pull soil, and when the soil pulling plate 86 moves rightwards to be separated from the right lower part of the placing box 2, the seedling raising cup placed in the placing box 2 and supported by the fixing plate 85 falls into the soil pulled by the soil pulling plate 86, and when the mounting handle 1 is pulled upwards, the first elastic member 83 is reset upwards, and the guide sleeve 82, the connecting plate 84, the fixing plate 85 and the soil pulling plate 86 move downwards to be reset.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the device further includes an irrigation device 9, where the irrigation device 9 includes a connection pipe 91, a spray head 92, a water tank 93, a filling valve 94, a mounting pipe 95, a hose 96, a second slide rail 97, a second slide block 98, a second elastic member 99, and an L-shaped rod 910, and specifically:

the front and rear sides of the connecting plate 84 are provided with connecting pipes 91, the connecting pipes 91 are positioned at the front and rear sides of the connecting plate 84, the left lower side of the connecting pipe 91 is provided with a spray head 92, the spray nozzle of the spray head 92 faces to the left lower position, a water tank 93 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting handle 1, a filling valve 94 is arranged on the upper side of the water tank 93, a mounting pipe 95 is arranged at the lower side of the water tank 93, a hose 96 is arranged below the front side of the mounting pipe 95, the other end of the hose 96 is connected to the right side of the connecting pipe 91, the right side of the mounting pipe 95 is provided with a second slide rail 97, a second sliding block 98 is connected with the second sliding rail 97 in a sliding manner, a second elastic piece 99 is connected with the right side of the second sliding block 98, the right side of the second elastic element 99 is connected to the inner right side wall of the second slide rail 97, an L-shaped rod 910 is arranged at the lower side of the second slide block 98, the L-shaped bar 910 extends into the mounting tube 95, and the L-shaped bar 910 can block the mounting tube 95.

In the above embodiment, water can be added into the water tank 93 through the filling valve 94, when the transverse moving rod 6 moves rightwards to contact the L-shaped rod 910, the transverse moving rod 6 will drive the L-shaped rod 910 to move rightwards, the L-shaped rod 910 moves rightwards in the second slide rail 97 through the second slide block 98, the second elastic member 99 is forced, the L-shaped rod 910 moves rightwards to prevent the mounting pipe 95 from being blocked, water in the water tank 93 flows out of the mounting pipe 95, flows into the connecting pipe 91 and the spray head 92 through the hose 96, and water in the spray head 92 sprays water on the seedling cup to water seedlings in the seedling cup, and when the transverse moving rod 6 moves leftwards, the second elastic member 99 is restored from the forced state, thereby driving the second sliding block 98 and the L-shaped rod 910 to move leftward, so that the L-shaped rod 910 blocks the mounting tube 95 again, and the water in the water tank 93 does not flow out continuously.

Further, the first elastic member and the second elastic member may be springs.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A seedling raising cup rapid soil-entering cultivation device comprises an installation handle, a placement box and an installation box, wherein the placement box is arranged on the lower left side of the installation handle, the installation box is arranged on the lower side of the installation handle, and the seedling raising cup rapid soil-entering cultivation device is characterized by further comprising a vertical moving rod, a supporting plate, a transverse moving rod, a linkage device and a soil pulling device, wherein the vertical moving rod is arranged on the lower side of the installation box and extends into the installation box;

the linkage device comprises a connecting rod, a first slide rail, a first slide block, a fixed rod, a rack, a rotating shaft and a gear, wherein the connecting rod is arranged on the upper side of the vertical moving rod and the right side of the transverse moving rod, the transverse moving rod is positioned at the rear side of the vertically arranged connecting rod, the first slide rail is arranged on the front side of the connecting rod, the first slide block is connected in the first slide rail in a sliding manner, the fixed rod is arranged on the first slide block, the other end of the fixed rod is connected to the inner wall of the installation box, the rack is arranged on one side wall of the connecting rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rear side of the inner wall of the installation box, the gear is connected to the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack;

the soil pulling device comprises a guide rail, a guide sleeve, a first elastic piece, a connecting plate, a fixing plate and a soil pulling plate, the guide rail is arranged on the left of the lower side of the transverse moving rod, the guide sleeve is connected to the guide rail in a sliding mode, the first elastic piece is connected to the upper side of the guide sleeve, the upper end of the first elastic piece is connected to the lower side of the transverse moving rod, the connecting plate is connected to the left of the guide sleeve, the fixing plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the soil pulling plate is connected to the left of the fixing plate;

the automatic watering device comprises a connecting pipe, a spray head, a water tank, a filling valve, a mounting pipe, a hose, a second slide rail, a second slide block, a second elastic part and an L-shaped rod, wherein the connecting pipe is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate, the spray head is arranged on the left lower side of the connecting pipe, the spray nozzle of the spray head faces the left lower position, the water tank is arranged on the upper side of the mounting handle, the filling valve is arranged on the upper side of the water tank, the mounting pipe is arranged on the lower side of the water tank, the hose is arranged below the front side of the mounting pipe, the other end of the hose is connected to the right side of the connecting pipe, the second slide rail is arranged on the right side of the mounting pipe, the second slide rail is connected with the second slide block in a sliding manner, the right side of the second slide block is connected with the second elastic part, and the right side of the second elastic part is connected to the right side wall in the second slide rail, the second slider downside is equipped with L shape pole, L shape pole stretches into in the installation pipe, L shape pole can block the installation pipe.