CN110796910A - Efficient emergency training system and training method - Google Patents
Efficient emergency training system and training method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient emergency training system which comprises an entry terminal, a theoretical training terminal, an actual practice training terminal, a certificate holding terminal and a training management system, and can realize the functions of entry, theoretical training, actual practice training and issuing of electronic certificates and entity certificates in emergency training. The invention also discloses an efficient emergency training method, wherein a student registers on a registration terminal and carries out theoretical training on a theoretical training terminal; performing actual practice training on the actual practice training terminal; holding and checking an emergency training electronic certificate on a certificate holding terminal; the training management system receives the registration information and automatically establishes student files, relevant learning and examination data and results are stored, and after training is completed, the training management terminal sends an emergency training electronic certificate to the certificate holding terminal. The training process can be paperless and digitalized, and therefore efficient and intelligent emergency training is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of emergency, and particularly relates to an efficient emergency training system and a training method.
Background
According to statistics, the average annual loss of fire in China is nearly 200 hundred million yuan, and more than 1000 people die.
According to statistics, about 57000 people are drowned and died every year in China, which is equivalent to 150 people drowned and died every day.
According to statistics, the number of the dead people in the traffic accidents in China is kept above sixty thousand in recent two years.
The sudden cardiac death in the hospital is reported to reach 54 thousands of people every year, and the rescue success rate of the sudden cardiac death in the hospital is only about 1 percent.
In addition, various geological disasters, extreme weather disasters, accidents and the like cause death of a large number of people.
At present, the emergency training is carried out by taking fire fighting, traffic, public security, education, health and defense, red cross and other institutions as governments, and the training is emphasized, the training mode generally adopts a traditional teaching mode, unified planning is lacked, standards are different, cost is high, and the quality and the scale of training are restricted by the quality and the quality of training teachers and materials. The invention uniformly plans, fuses and teaches various emergency training knowledge and skills, utilizes the modern mobile internet, the internet of things and the AR/VR technology, realizes informatization in the whole process from registration to certificate issue, realizes examination standardization, has low cost and high efficiency, is particularly suitable for developing socialized large-scale emergency training and training emergency volunteers, and is rescued by vast volunteers when emergencies occur. The data collected by training can be used for big data analysis, and the continuous optimization and upgrade of the whole training system are supported, so that the method has great significance for guiding the emergency work of China and improving the emergency level of China.
The popularization training of carrying out socialized large-scale emergency training, including the rescue of drowning people by using drowning lifesaving equipment such as a life buoy and the like correctly has important significance for reducing the number of drowned dead people and avoiding drowning of rescue workers caused by improper rescue, and is especially significant for students in middle and primary schools and people in waterside areas such as the river, the lake and the sea.
The development of socialized large-scale emergency training, including the pervasive training of correctly using fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers and the like, is of great significance for timely extinguishing fire and protecting the life and property safety of the masses.
The method has the advantages that socialized large-scale emergency training is carried out, various earthquake-proof and disaster-reduction knowledge is popularized, and the method has important significance for correctly carrying out self rescue and mutual rescue in time and saving life and property safety of the masses when disasters occur, and is particularly suitable for the masses in areas with frequent disasters, such as coastal areas with multiple typhoons, areas near earthquake zones with multiple earthquakes and the like.
The method develops socialized large-scale emergency training, and has important significance for timely developing self-rescue and rescue when emergency occurs for practitioners in high-risk industries and social service industries, such as chemical industry, mining industry, property service, community service and the like.
The method develops socialized large-scale emergency training, and has important significance for timely developing self-rescue and rescue when emergency occurs for practitioners in high-risk industries and social service industries, such as chemical industry, mining industry, property service, community service and the like.
And carrying out socialized large-scale emergency training, wherein the popularized emergency rescue training comprises emergency rescue theory knowledge training, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation practice training and wound dressing practice training. Sudden heartbeat stops can be caused by fire, drowning, traffic accidents and other emergencies. According to statistics, after sudden heartbeat and respiration stop, a cardiopulmonary resuscitator is applied within 1 minute, the survival rate is close to 100%, and a cardiopulmonary resuscitator is applied within 4 minutes, the survival rate is about 50%, is more than 10 minutes, and is basically zero, so that popularization of emergency rescue training has important significance for saving lives of various sudden heartbeat stop patients caused by sudden reasons.
An Automated External Defibrillator (AED), also known as an automatic external defibrillator, automatic shock, automatic defibrillator, cardiac defibrillator, and booby shock, is a portable medical device that can diagnose a particular arrhythmia and deliver shock defibrillation, and is a medical device that can be used by non-professionals to rescue sudden cardiac death patients. At present, more and more AEDs are widely deployed, and the popularization of AED use knowledge is becoming more urgent.
In conclusion, an efficient emergency training system and a corresponding training method suitable for developing large-scale public popularity emergency training are developed and established, and the method has great significance for developing the idea of life up to safety first, improving the emergency level of China and protecting the life safety of the public.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an efficient emergency training system and a training method, which are mainly used for large-scale popularization and training of emergency knowledge and skills. The system has high automation degree, and can provide emergency training in a self-service manner and evaluate students according to preset standards. The training and examination can be simultaneously carried out on a large number of students under the condition that no trainer exists or only 1 trainer exists, so that the efficiency is greatly improved, the training effect is not influenced by objective factors such as the level of teachers and materials, all training and examination conditions are digitalized, the storage and management are convenient, the students can learn by themselves, the learning progress can be stored in real time, the students can learn by using fragment time, and the large-scale popularization type training is very facilitated. Meanwhile, the system can be used for different simulation objects, and the pertinence rescue capacity of the student on different objects is improved. The efficient emergency training system is also used during retraining, the steps are the same, so that the retraining can improve the emergency rescue knowledge and skill level, and the emergency rescue knowledge and skill of the trainees can be optimized according to the latest emergency rescue knowledge and skill.
Meanwhile, aiming at different types of emergency scenes, such as traffic accidents, drowning, fire disasters, earthquakes and other accidents, the traditional method is difficult to carry out all-around emergency knowledge and skill training. The invention provides an efficient emergency training system and a training method, which can fuse various emergency scenes and enable students to have emergency knowledge and skills in various emergency environments.
The invention provides an efficient emergency training system and a training method, which can realize emergency training and examination and self-help of student information and training and examination data archiving, reduce training cost, improve emergency training efficiency and popularization rate and enable large-scale social popularity emergency training to be possible.
A high-efficiency emergency training system comprises an entry terminal, a theoretical training terminal, a certificate holding terminal and a training management system, wherein a student performs entry for emergency training on the entry terminal, provides personal information according to requirements during entry, and accordingly establishes a student file on the training management terminal; after the trainees finish the whole training process, the training management system can judge whether the trainees are qualified or not according to a preset standard, or a manager or a training teacher judges or rechecks whether the trainees are qualified or not; issuing an emergency training electronic certificate to a qualified student, wherein the electronic certificate is displayed on a certified terminal of the student; the efficient emergency training system can realize the functions of registration and theoretical training of emergency training and issuing of electronic certificates and entity certificates of the emergency training, and can realize paperless and data-based whole training process, so that efficient and intelligent emergency training is realized, and the emergency training of popularization of a large-scale society becomes possible.
The content of the emergency training comprises one or more of the following:
(1) carrying out traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge training;
(2) training drowning rescue knowledge;
(3) fire escape and rescue knowledge training;
(4) earthquake escape and rescue knowledge training;
(5) major geological disaster escape and rescue knowledge training;
(6) carrying out escape and rescue knowledge training in extreme meteorological disasters;
(7) and (4) field survival and rescue knowledge training.
(8) And (5) training emergency rescue knowledge.
A training method using the efficient emergency training system comprises the following steps: the student registers on a registration terminal, and theoretical learning and theoretical assessment are carried out on a theoretical training terminal; holding and checking an emergency training electronic certificate on a certificate holding terminal; the training management system receives the registration information and automatically establishes student files, relevant learning and examination data and results are stored, and after all learning and examination are qualified, the training management terminal issues an emergency training electronic certificate to the certification terminal.
The system comprises an enrollment terminal, a theoretical training terminal, an actual practice training terminal, a certificate holding terminal and a training management system, and can realize the functions of enrollment, theoretical training, actual practice training and issuing of electronic certificates and entity certificates of emergency training; the training process can be paperless and digitalized, so that efficient and intelligent emergency training can be realized, and the content of the emergency training comprises one or more of the following:
(1) traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge skill training;
(2) training drowning rescue knowledge skills;
(3) fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(4) earthquake escape and rescue knowledge skill training;
(5) major geological disaster escape and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(6) carrying out extreme meteorological disaster escape and rescue knowledge skill training;
(7) and (4) field survival and rescue knowledge skill training.
(8) Training the knowledge and skill for emergency rescue;
the registration terminal and the certificate authority terminal comprise one or more of a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, an audio playing device and a video playing device.
The theoretical training terminal comprises one or more of a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, smart playing equipment, a television, an electronic book, audio playing equipment, video playing equipment, VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment; and the trainees carry out emergency theoretical training on the theoretical training terminal, and the training data and results are correspondingly stored in the trainees file in the training management terminal.
The practical training terminal comprises one or more of the following emergency equipment;
(1) equipment for emergency rescue training comprises one or more of an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED), an emergency kit, an emergency cabinet, an emergency island, an emergency station, a safety island, a stretcher, external chest compression equipment, respiratory assistance equipment and an emergency robot;
(2) one or more of warning equipment, clothing wearing, a wrench, a jack, tools and a tool box for traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(3) one or more of warning equipment, clothing dressing, life buoy, lifeboat, life jacket and rope for drowning rescue knowledge skill training;
(4) the multifunctional fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training warning device is used for one or more of fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training warning equipment, clothing wearing, fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire uniforms, fire axes, fire hammers and emergency kits;
(5) the equipment that is used for shooing the camera or the equipment of making a video recording that reflects emergent real estate training effect and will shoot picture and video transmission to training management system: the system comprises one or more of monitoring equipment, a camera, a smart phone, a tablet personal computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch, smart glasses and other smart equipment with a lens or a camera;
(6) the audio and video playing equipment is used for playing the practice training teaching video: the system comprises one or more of a smart phone, a television, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a display, a projector, an audio playing device, a video playing device, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, a smart visual device, a smart display device and a smart hearing device;
(7) VR (virtual reality) devices, AR (augmented reality) devices, MR (mixed reality) devices for emergency practice teaching, training and assessment;
(8) the device for real operation registration, check-in and examination verification comprises the following devices: : the device comprises one or more of a computer display, a television, a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, an intelligent watch, intelligent glasses, a sound box, a television and other audio and video playing equipment;
(9) an emergency robot;
(10) the sensor unit model reflecting the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation effect is provided, and can be in a human body shape or a simulated shape close to the human body; the fed-back cardio-pulmonary resuscitation effect comprises one or more data of the accuracy of a compression position, the compression depth, the compression frequency, the compression times, the compression time, whether an airway is opened or not in the steps of airway opening and artificial respiration, the artificial respiration volume, the artificial respiration pressure, the artificial respiration times, the artificial respiration time and the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation interruption time;
(11) materials and mannequins for wound care practices: comprises one or more of a manikin, a bandage, an elastic bandage, a triangular towel, a tourniquet, a hemostatic device, a bandage, a nylon mesh, gauze, a towel, handkerchiefs, clothes, cloth, a twisted rod, a neck support, a splint, a spinal plate, a head fixer, other fixing devices and a stretcher.
The practice training terminal can be distributed in one or more of the following places:
(1) training classrooms with personal administration;
(2) an unattended self-service training classroom;
(3) a manned outdoor training room;
(4) an unattended self-service outdoor training room;
(5) indoor training houses with personnel management;
(6) an unattended self-service indoor training room;
(7) families, enterprises and institutions, social organizations;
(8) indoor and outdoor.
The training management system comprises one or more of a traditional computer, a server, a cloud server, a background support system, an operation maintenance system, a tablet computer, a smart phone, other handheld computing equipment, projection equipment, a large-screen display system and corresponding display equipment. The training management system can also be connected with a printer to print an entity emergency training certificate. The training management system can analyze big data of training data, display the big data on the display equipment, and improve the training system and the training method according to the big data.
A training method using the efficient emergency training system comprises the following steps: the student registers on a registration terminal, and theoretical learning and theoretical assessment are carried out on a theoretical training terminal; performing actual exercise learning and actual exercise examination on the actual exercise training terminal; holding and checking an emergency training electronic certificate on a certificate holding terminal; the training management system receives the registration information and automatically establishes student files, relevant learning and examination data and results are stored, and after all training is completed and examination is qualified, the training management terminal issues emergency training electronic certificates to the certificate holding terminal.
The training method realizes nine modes of high-efficiency emergency training as follows:
(1) after the trainees complete and pass the training through APP or applet registration and theoretical training on the mobile phones, the training management system sends emergency training electronic certificates to the trainees APP or applet, and the trainees apply for entity certificates when needed;
(2) the trainees report and finish theoretical training through the APP or the small program on the mobile phones, then select practical training class address and class time on the mobile phones APP to finish practical training, after all training is qualified, the training management system issues an emergency training electronic certificate to the trainees APP or the small program, and the trainees apply for the entity certificate when needed;
(3) self-service practice training is carried out in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room by using a practice training terminal with identity verification, practice data collection and transmission functions;
(4) the method comprises the steps that a real-practice training terminal is used for real-practice training in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room in a self-service mode, and a training teacher conducts remote examination through a monitoring or video interaction system in the training room to judge whether the real-practice training of a student is qualified or not;
(5) the method comprises the steps that a real-practice training terminal is used for real-practice training in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room in a self-service mode, real-practice photos or videos needed for examination are shot and uploaded through equipment of the training room, and a training teacher judges whether the examination is qualified or not through watching the real-practice photos or videos;
(6) the students are trained in a self-service mode at home in the whole process, and the students watch the real practice teaching videos through mobile phone APP registration, theoretical learning and theoretical assessment; using an actual exercise training terminal with identity verification, actual exercise data collection and transmission functions to carry out actual exercise training; shooting and uploading actual operation pictures and videos required by the examination by using a mobile phone, and judging whether the examination is qualified or not by a trainer through watching the actual operation pictures or videos; after all learning is completed and the examination is qualified, the training management terminal sends an emergency training electronic certificate to the student mobile phone APP;
(7) the student uses one or more of VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment to learn and assess theoretical knowledge in a set scene;
(8) the trainees use one or more of VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment to learn and examine the practical training in a set scene;
(9) the students study and assess in online classrooms and virtual classrooms.
According to the efficient emergency training system and the training method, personal information of a student is recorded through the system, a student file is established on a training management terminal, training data of the student are automatically recorded during training, whether the operation is qualified or not is judged according to standards, and the student can complete own emergency knowledge according to the training data and the result; when the students are examined, automatically obtaining examination data of the students, judging whether the examination data are qualified or not, and storing the examination data, results and the identity information of the students; and finally, establishing a complete emergency training and assessment file of the trainees, and issuing or not issuing emergency training certificates according to the file. And the training and the examination of actual exercises can be performed, and the emergency skills of students can be trained. Like the above steps in the retraining, the retraining teachers and resources can be saved, and the retraining efficiency is improved. The efficient emergency training system and the training method provided by the invention can contain various emergency scenes of accidents such as traffic accidents, drowning, fire disasters, earthquakes and the like, and the training content is detailed, thereby greatly helping the students to rescue under various situations, saving the teacher resource, reducing the training and examination cost, saving the form file work in the training and examination process, greatly improving the effects and the efficiency of training, examination and certificate issuing, realizing fragment type learning, and being beneficial to large-scale popularization and promotion of socialization.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention relates to a registration information table
FIG. 2: training flow chart in the invention
FIG. 3: practical operation examination results in the invention
FIG. 4: flow chart of the invention
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1
Arranging 50 trainees at random, using an efficient emergency training system under the guidance of 1 trainer, wherein the efficient emergency training system comprises an entry terminal, a theoretical training terminal, a certificate holding terminal and a training management system, the trainees perform entry for ambulance trainings on the entry terminal, provide personal information according to requirements during entry, and correspondingly establish trainee files on the training management terminal; after the trainees finish the whole training process, the training management system can judge whether the trainees are qualified or not according to a preset standard, or a manager or a training teacher judges or rechecks whether the trainees are qualified or not; issuing an emergency training electronic certificate to a qualified student, wherein the electronic certificate is displayed on a certified terminal of the student; the efficient emergency training system can achieve the functions of registration, theoretical training and issuing of electronic certificates and entity certificates of emergency training, and can achieve paperless and data-based whole training, so that efficient and intelligent emergency training is achieved. And simultaneously training 25 persons, wherein the training time of each person is 4h, and the total training time is 8 h.
Wherein the training time of each person is 4h and is averagely divided into 8 training fields, and each training field is 0.5 h:
(1) training emergency rescue knowledge;
(2) carrying out traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge training;
(3) training drowning rescue knowledge;
(4) fire escape and rescue knowledge training;
(5) earthquake escape and rescue knowledge training;
(6) major geological disaster escape and rescue knowledge training;
(7) carrying out escape and rescue knowledge training in extreme meteorological disasters;
(8) and (4) field survival and rescue knowledge training.
The registration terminal and the certificate authority terminal comprise one or more of a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, an audio playing device and a video playing device.
The theoretical training terminal comprises one or more of a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, smart playing equipment, a television, an electronic book, audio playing equipment, video playing equipment, VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment; and the trainees carry out emergency theoretical training on the theoretical training terminal, and the training data and results are correspondingly stored in the trainees file in the training management terminal.
The training management system comprises one or more of a traditional computer, a server, a cloud server, a background support system, an operation maintenance system, a tablet computer, a smart phone, other handheld computing equipment, projection equipment, a large-screen display system and corresponding display equipment. The training management system can also be connected with a printer to print the physical rescuer certificate. The training management system can analyze big data of training data, display the big data on the display equipment, and improve the training system and the training method according to the big data.
The student registers on a registration terminal, and theoretical learning and theoretical assessment are carried out on a theoretical training terminal; holding and viewing the ambulance man electronic certificate on the certificate holding terminal; the training management system receives the registration information and automatically establishes student files, relevant learning and examination data and results are stored, and after all learning and examination are qualified, the training management terminal issues an ambulance student electronic certificate to the certification terminal.
Example 2
Arranging 50 trainees at random, and using an efficient emergency training system under the guidance of 1 trainer, wherein the efficient emergency training system comprises an entry terminal, a theoretical training terminal, an actual practice training terminal, a certificate holding terminal and a training management system, and can realize the functions of entry, theoretical training, actual practice training and issuing of electronic certificates and entity certificates of emergency training; the training process can be paperless and digitalized, so that high-efficiency and intelligent emergency training is realized, 50 persons are trained simultaneously, the training time of each person is 8 hours, and the total training time is 8 hours.
Wherein the training time of each person is 8h, and the training time is averagely divided into 8 training fields, each training field is 1 h: the content of the emergency training comprises one or more of the following:
(1) training the knowledge and skill for emergency rescue;
(2) traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge skill training;
(3) training drowning rescue knowledge skills;
(4) fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(5) earthquake escape and rescue knowledge skill training;
(6) major geological disaster escape and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(7) carrying out extreme meteorological disaster escape and rescue knowledge skill training;
(8) and (4) field survival and rescue knowledge skill training.
The registration terminal and the certificate authority terminal comprise one or more of a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, an audio playing device and a video playing device.
The theoretical training terminal comprises one or more of a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, smart playing equipment, a television, an electronic book, audio playing equipment, video playing equipment, VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment; and the trainees carry out emergency theoretical training on the theoretical training terminal, and the training data and results are correspondingly stored in the trainees file in the training management terminal.
The training management system comprises one or more of a traditional computer, a server, a cloud server, a background support system, an operation maintenance system, a tablet computer, a smart phone, other handheld computing equipment, projection equipment, a large-screen display system and corresponding display equipment. The training management system can also be connected with a printer to print the physical rescuer certificate. The training management system can analyze big data of training data, display the big data on the display equipment, and improve the training system and the training method according to the big data.
The practical training terminal comprises one or more of the following emergency equipment;
(1) equipment for emergency rescue training comprises one or more of an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED), an emergency kit, an emergency cabinet, an emergency island, an emergency station, a safety island, a stretcher, external chest compression equipment, respiratory assistance equipment and an emergency robot;
(2) one or more of warning equipment, clothing wearing, a wrench, a jack, tools and a tool box for traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(3) one or more of warning equipment, clothing dressing, life buoy, lifeboat, life jacket and rope for drowning rescue knowledge skill training;
(4) the multifunctional fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training warning device is used for one or more of fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training warning equipment, clothing wearing, fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire uniforms, fire axes, fire hammers and emergency kits;
(5) the equipment that is used for shooing the camera or the equipment of making a video recording that reflects emergent real estate training effect and will shoot picture and video transmission to training management system: the system comprises one or more of monitoring equipment, a camera, a smart phone, a tablet personal computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch, smart glasses and other smart equipment with a lens or a camera;
(6) the audio and video playing equipment is used for playing the practice training teaching video: the system comprises one or more of a smart phone, a television, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a display, a projector, an audio playing device, a video playing device, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, a smart visual device, a smart display device and a smart hearing device;
(7) VR (virtual reality) devices, AR (augmented reality) devices, MR (mixed reality) devices for emergency practice teaching, training and assessment;
(8) the device for real operation registration, check-in and examination verification comprises the following devices: : the device comprises one or more of a computer display, a television, a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, an intelligent watch, intelligent glasses, a sound box, a television and other audio and video playing equipment;
(9) an emergency robot;
(10) the sensor unit model reflecting the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation effect is provided, and can be in a human body shape or a simulated shape close to the human body; the fed-back cardio-pulmonary resuscitation effect comprises one or more data of the accuracy of a compression position, the compression depth, the compression frequency, the compression times, the compression time, whether an airway is opened or not in the steps of airway opening and artificial respiration, the artificial respiration volume, the artificial respiration pressure, the artificial respiration times, the artificial respiration time and the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation interruption time;
(11) materials and mannequins for wound care practices: comprises one or more of a manikin, a bandage, an elastic bandage, a triangular towel, a tourniquet, a hemostatic device, a bandage, a nylon mesh, gauze, a towel, handkerchiefs, clothes, cloth, a twisted rod, a neck support, a splint, a spinal plate, a head fixer, other fixing devices and a stretcher.
A training method using the efficient emergency training system comprises the following steps: the student registers on a registration terminal, and theoretical learning and theoretical assessment are carried out on a theoretical training terminal; performing actual exercise learning and actual exercise examination on the actual exercise training terminal; holding and viewing the ambulance man electronic certificate on the certificate holding terminal; the training management system receives the registration information and automatically establishes student files, relevant learning and examination data and results are stored, and after all training is completed and examination is qualified, the training management terminal issues an ambulance student electronic certificate to the certification terminal.
The training method realizes nine modes of high-efficiency emergency training as follows:
(1) the trainees report and train theoretically through the APP or the small program on the mobile phones, after the training is completed and qualified, the training management system sends the ambulance men electronic certificates to the trainees APP or the small program, and the trainees apply for the entity certificates when needed;
(2) the trainees report and finish theoretical training through the APP or the small program on the mobile phones, then select practical teaching class address and class time on the mobile phones APP to finish practical training, after all training is qualified, the training management system issues the ambulance men's electronic certificate to the trainees APP or the small program, and the trainees apply for the entity certificate as required;
(3) self-service practice training is carried out in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room by using a practice training terminal with identity verification, practice data collection and transmission functions;
(4) the method comprises the steps that a real-practice training terminal is used for real-practice training in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room in a self-service mode, and a training teacher conducts remote examination through a monitoring or video interaction system in the training room to judge whether the real-practice training of a student is qualified or not;
(5) the method comprises the steps that a real-practice training terminal is used for real-practice training in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room in a self-service mode, real-practice photos or videos needed for examination are shot and uploaded through equipment of the training room, and a training teacher judges whether the examination is qualified or not through watching the real-practice photos or videos;
(6) the students are trained in a self-service mode at home in the whole process, and the students watch the real practice teaching videos through mobile phone APP registration, theoretical learning and theoretical assessment; using an actual exercise training terminal with identity verification, actual exercise data collection and transmission functions to carry out actual exercise training; shooting and uploading actual operation pictures and videos required by the examination by using a mobile phone, and judging whether the examination is qualified or not by a trainer through watching the actual operation pictures or videos; after all learning is completed and the examination is qualified, the training management terminal issues the ambulance personal electronic certificate to the student mobile phone APP;
(7) the student uses one or more of VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment to learn and assess theoretical knowledge in a set scene;
(8) the trainees use one or more of VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment to learn and examine the practical training in a set scene;
(9) the students study and assess in online classrooms and virtual classrooms.
Example 3
50 trainees were randomly drawn from community security and trained under the direction of 1 trainer using the high efficiency emergency training system as described in example 2. Meanwhile, 50 persons are trained, the training time of each person is 8h, the total training time is 8h, and the time distribution is the same as that of the embodiment 2.
Example 4
50 college boys were randomized for training without a trainer using the high efficiency emergency training system described in example 2. Meanwhile, 50 persons are trained, the training time of each person is 8h, the total training time is 8h, and the time distribution is the same as that of the embodiment 2.
Example 5
50 university girls were randomized and trained as in example 4.
Example 6
50 firefighters were randomly arranged and the training method was as in example 2.
Comparative example 1
50 trainees are randomly arranged and trained in a traditional training mode under the guidance of 8 trainees, the knowledge training content is the same as that in example 1, and 50 trainees are trained simultaneously, wherein the training time of each trainee is 8 hours, and the total training time is 8 hours.
Comparative example 2
50 trainees are randomly arranged and trained in a traditional training mode under the guidance of 8 trainees, the training content of knowledge and skill is the same as that of example 2, and 50 trainees are trained at the same time, wherein the training time of each trainee is 16h, and the total training time is 16 h.
Comparative example 3
50 trainees were randomly drawn from community security and trained as in comparative example 2.
Comparative example 4
50 college boys were randomized and trained as in comparative example 2.
Comparative example 5
50 university girls were randomized and trained as in comparative example 2.
Comparative example 6
50 firefighters were randomly arranged and the training method was as in comparative example 2.
The comparison mode is as follows:
1. the number of people in 50 students is specified to be excellent when more than 90 percent of the people are qualified;
2. the number of people in 50 students is more than 80% and less than 90% is qualified as good;
3. the number of people in 50 students is more than 60 percent and less than 80 percent is qualified as general;
4. the qualification of less than 60 percent of 50 students is specified as poor;
5. in the examination conditions of eight scenes, 1 is the examination of emergency rescue scenes; 2, traffic accident treatment and rescue scene assessment; 3, drowning rescue scene assessment; 4, fire escape and rescue scene assessment; 5, earthquake escape and rescue scene assessment; 6, carrying out escape and rescue scene assessment on major geological disasters; 7, assessing escape and rescue situations of extreme meteorological disasters; and 8, assessing the field survival and rescue situation.
As can be seen, compared with the conventional training, the training and assessment of the urgent knowledge and skill in examples 1 to 6 are more efficient and the skill mastering degree is better under the condition of the same training duration. And the on-site training teacher gives out explanation and guidance, so that the training effect is better. Compared with the traditional training modes of comparative examples 1-6, the training assessment efficiency of each item of the example 6 is higher, the training effect is better, and the comprehensive effect is best. From the group of students, the training effect of the firefighter is optimal, and the training effect with high education degree is better. The embodiments 1 to 6 greatly save the teacher's resource, reduce the training and examination cost, save the form file work in the training and examination process, greatly improve the training, examination and certification effects and efficiency, and can realize the fragment-type learning, thus being beneficial to popularization and promotion. The training system is detailed and practical, can be used for training and assessing aiming at different scenes, and improves the emergency treatment knowledge level and the treatment means of students. The efficient emergency training system can save the teachers and resources and improve the retraining efficiency in later period.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. An efficient emergency training system is characterized in that: the system comprises an entry terminal, a theoretical training terminal, a certificate holding terminal and a training management system, wherein a student performs entry of emergency training on the entry terminal, provides personal information according to requirements during entry, and accordingly establishes a student file on the training management terminal; after the trainees finish the whole training process, the training management system can judge whether the trainees are qualified or not according to a preset standard, or a manager or a training teacher judges or rechecks whether the trainees are qualified or not; issuing an emergency training electronic certificate to a qualified student, wherein the electronic certificate is displayed on a certified terminal of the student; the efficient emergency training system can achieve the functions of registration, theoretical training and issuing of electronic certificates and entity certificates of emergency training, and can achieve paperless and data-based whole training, so that efficient and intelligent emergency training is achieved.
2. The efficient emergency training system of claim 1, wherein: the content of the emergency training comprises one or more of the following:
(1) carrying out traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge training;
(2) training drowning rescue knowledge;
(3) fire escape and rescue knowledge training;
(4) earthquake escape and rescue knowledge training;
(5) major geological disaster escape and rescue knowledge training;
(6) carrying out escape and rescue knowledge training in extreme meteorological disasters;
(7) training field survival and rescue knowledge;
(8) and (5) training emergency rescue knowledge.
3. An efficient emergency training system is characterized in that: the emergency training system comprises an enrollment terminal, a theoretical training terminal, an actual practice training terminal, a certificate holding terminal and a training management system, and can realize the functions of enrollment, theoretical training, actual practice training and issuing of an electronic certificate and an entity certificate of emergency training; the training process can be paperless and digitalized, so that efficient and intelligent emergency training can be realized, and the content of the emergency training comprises one or more of the following:
(1) traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge skill training;
(2) training drowning rescue knowledge skills;
(3) fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(4) earthquake escape and rescue knowledge skill training;
(5) major geological disaster escape and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(6) carrying out extreme meteorological disaster escape and rescue knowledge skill training;
(7) training field survival and rescue knowledge skills;
(8) training of knowledge and skill for emergency rescue.
4. An efficient emergency training system according to claims 1-3, wherein: the registration terminal and the certificate authority terminal comprise one or more of a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, an audio playing device and a video playing device.
5. An efficient emergency training system according to claims 1-3, wherein: the theoretical training terminal comprises one or more of a smart phone, a computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, smart playing equipment, a television, an electronic book, audio playing equipment, video playing equipment, VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment; and the trainees carry out emergency theoretical training on the theoretical training terminal, and the training data and results are correspondingly stored in the trainees file in the training management terminal.
6. An efficient emergency training system according to claim 3, wherein: the practical training terminal comprises one or more of the following emergency equipment;
(1) equipment for emergency rescue training comprises one or more of an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED), an emergency kit, an emergency cabinet, an emergency island, an emergency station, a safety island, a stretcher, external chest compression equipment, respiratory assistance equipment and an emergency robot;
(2) one or more of warning equipment, clothing wearing, a wrench, a jack, tools and a tool box for traffic accident treatment and rescue knowledge and skill training;
(3) one or more of warning equipment, clothing dressing, life buoy, lifeboat, life jacket and rope for drowning rescue knowledge skill training;
(4) the multifunctional fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training warning device is used for one or more of fire escape and rescue knowledge and skill training warning equipment, clothing wearing, fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire uniforms, fire axes, fire hammers and emergency kits;
(5) the equipment that is used for shooing the camera or the equipment of making a video recording that reflects emergent real estate training effect and will shoot picture and video transmission to training management system: the system comprises one or more of monitoring equipment, a camera, a smart phone, a tablet personal computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch, smart glasses and other smart equipment with a lens or a camera;
(6) the audio and video playing equipment is used for playing the practice training teaching video: the system comprises one or more of a smart phone, a television, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a display, a projector, an audio playing device, a video playing device, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart sound box, smart glasses, a smart visual device, a smart display device and a smart hearing device;
(7) VR (virtual reality) devices, AR (augmented reality) devices, MR (mixed reality) devices for emergency practice teaching, training and assessment;
(8) the device for real operation registration, check-in and examination verification comprises the following devices: : the device comprises one or more of a computer display, a television, a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, an intelligent watch, intelligent glasses, a sound box, a television and other audio and video playing equipment;
(9) an emergency robot;
(10) the sensor unit model reflecting the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation effect is provided, and can be in a human body shape or a simulated shape close to the human body; the fed-back cardio-pulmonary resuscitation effect comprises one or more data of the accuracy of a compression position, the compression depth, the compression frequency, the compression times, the compression time, whether an airway is opened or not in the steps of airway opening and artificial respiration, the artificial respiration volume, the artificial respiration pressure, the artificial respiration times, the artificial respiration time and the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation interruption time;
(11) materials and mannequins for wound care practices: comprises one or more of a manikin, a bandage, an elastic bandage, a triangular towel, a tourniquet, a hemostatic device, a bandage, a nylon mesh, gauze, a towel, handkerchiefs, clothes, cloth, a twisted rod, a neck support, a splint, a spinal plate, a head fixer, other fixing devices and a stretcher.
7. An efficient emergency training system according to claim 3 or 6, wherein: the practice training terminal can be distributed in one or more of the following places:
(1) training classrooms with personal administration;
(2) an unattended self-service training classroom;
(3) a manned outdoor training room;
(4) an unattended self-service outdoor training room;
(5) indoor training houses with personnel management;
(6) an unattended self-service indoor training room;
(7) families, enterprises and institutions, social organizations;
(8) indoor and outdoor.
8. An efficient emergency training system according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 6, wherein: the training management system comprises one or more of a traditional computer, a server, a cloud server, a background support system, an operation maintenance system, a tablet computer, a smart phone, other handheld computing equipment, projection equipment, a large-screen display system and corresponding display equipment.
9. An efficient emergency training system according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 6, wherein: the training management system can also be connected with a printer to print an entity emergency training certificate.
10. An efficient emergency training system according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 6, wherein: the training management system analyzes big data of training data, displays the big data on display equipment, and improves a training system and a training method according to the big data.
11. A training method using the high-efficiency emergency training system of claims 1-2, characterized in that: the student registers on a registration terminal, and theoretical learning and theoretical assessment are carried out on a theoretical training terminal; holding and checking an emergency training electronic certificate on a certificate holding terminal; the training management system receives the registration information and automatically establishes student files, relevant learning and examination data and results are stored, and after all learning and examination are qualified, the training management terminal issues an emergency training electronic certificate to the certification terminal.
12. A training method using the high-efficiency emergency training system of claim 3 or 6, characterized in that: the student registers on a registration terminal, and theoretical learning and theoretical assessment are carried out on a theoretical training terminal; performing actual exercise learning and actual exercise examination on the actual exercise training terminal; holding and checking an emergency training electronic certificate on a certificate holding terminal; the training management system receives the registration information and automatically establishes student files, relevant learning and examination data and results are stored, and after all training is completed and examination is qualified, the training management terminal issues emergency training electronic certificates to the certificate holding terminal.
13. A training method as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that: nine modes for realizing efficient emergency training are as follows:
(1) after the trainees complete and pass the training through APP or applet registration and theoretical training on the mobile phones, the training management system sends emergency training electronic certificates to the trainees APP or applet, and the trainees apply for entity certificates when needed;
(2) the trainees report and finish theoretical training through the APP or the small program on the mobile phones, then select practical training class address and class time on the mobile phones APP to finish practical training, after all training is qualified, the training management system issues an emergency training electronic certificate to the trainees APP or the small program, and the trainees apply for the entity certificate when needed;
(3) self-service practice training is carried out in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room by using a practice training terminal with identity verification, practice data collection and transmission functions;
(4) the method comprises the steps that a real-practice training terminal is used for real-practice training in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room in a self-service mode, and a training teacher conducts remote examination through a monitoring or video interaction system in the training room to judge whether the real-practice training of a student is qualified or not;
(5) the method comprises the steps that a real-practice training terminal is used for real-practice training in a self-service outdoor training room or a self-service indoor training room in a self-service mode, real-practice photos or videos needed for examination are shot and uploaded through equipment of the training room, and a training teacher judges whether the examination is qualified or not through watching the real-practice photos or videos;
(6) the students are trained in a self-service mode at home in the whole process, and the students can watch the real practice teaching videos through mobile phone APP or small program registration, theoretical learning and theoretical assessment; using an actual exercise training terminal with identity verification, actual exercise data collection and transmission functions to carry out actual exercise training; shooting and uploading actual operation pictures and videos required by the examination by using a mobile phone, and judging whether the examination is qualified or not by a trainer through watching the actual operation pictures or videos; after all learning is completed and the examination is qualified, the training management terminal sends an emergency training electronic certificate to the student mobile phone APP;
(7) the student uses one or more of VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment to learn and assess theoretical knowledge in a set scene;
(8) the trainees use one or more of VR (virtual reality) equipment, AR (augmented reality) equipment and MR (mixed reality) equipment to learn and examine the practical training in a set scene;
(9) the students study and assess in online classrooms and virtual classrooms.
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