CN110794785A - Internet of things-based construction site edge calculation Internet of things analysis and alarm system and method - Google Patents

Internet of things-based construction site edge calculation Internet of things analysis and alarm system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110794785A
CN110794785A CN201911110214.3A CN201911110214A CN110794785A CN 110794785 A CN110794785 A CN 110794785A CN 201911110214 A CN201911110214 A CN 201911110214A CN 110794785 A CN110794785 A CN 110794785A
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sensor
internet
things
sensing data
server
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侯伟
韩东兴
王海青
王东兴
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Beijing Jiafu Information Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jiafu Information Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41875Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by quality surveillance of production
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/32Operator till task planning
    • G05B2219/32368Quality control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a construction site edge computing Internet of things analysis and alarm system and method based on the Internet of things. The system can realize the unified management of the data of the internet of things, combines the collected video images, confirms the abnormity of the construction site, uploads and distributes the abnormity to different alarm terminals and platforms, realizes the whole-process control of the quality safety construction of the construction site, and timely checks, corrects and reduces the quality safety risk of possible abnormal data risk points.

Description

Internet of things-based construction site edge calculation Internet of things analysis and alarm system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a data analysis and alarm system for a perception layer, in particular to a construction site edge computing Internet of things analysis alarm system based on the Internet of things and a construction site edge computing Internet of things analysis alarm method based on the Internet of things.
Technical Field
In recent years, the construction industry develops rapidly, with the reform and the development of deep water areas and attack hard periods, the social and economic development shows new trend, the construction industry faces the situations of diversified industry forms, severe quality control supervision forms, prominent quality safety risks and the like, and higher requirements are put forward on the modern quality safety management of the construction industry.
The conventional method in the field is that an electronic monitoring system is utilized to alarm the alarm condition of a construction site, a plurality of sensing devices are arranged on the construction site of the traditional electronic monitoring system and are used for collecting alarm condition information of different parts of the construction site, then the sensing devices respectively upload the collected data to the background of respective equipment providers, and the background of the respective equipment providers independently operates and processes single data; therefore, the monitoring effect of the electronic monitoring system is poor, the data acquisition of each sensing device basically tends to formalization, the electronic monitoring and alarm notice on the construction site cannot be effectively realized, and the abnormal data defensive early warning system has a huge optimization space.
The development of the internet of things and big data analysis technology in various fields is brought into being. It is not uncommon to apply the internet of things and big data analysis technology to the research of monitoring of construction sites. The research provides an edge thing allies oneself with data analysis warning system that relies on thing networking and big data analysis technique, not only carry out data aggregation with multiple different sensors and perception layer equipment, still utilize mass data to carry out different types, the horizontal data comparison analysis of different job sites linkage, realize the synergism of multiple data, combine the risk threshold value to give data level suggestion, carry out hierarchical early warning to different perception layer abnormal data simultaneously, really accomplish to energize layer data for the perception, realize the intellectuality of job site quality management and control system, reduce artificial intervention's uncertainty, tamp the practical basis of "wisdom building site".
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an Internet of things-based construction site edge calculation Internet of things analysis alarm system, which can realize unified management of Internet of things data, confirm construction site abnormity in combination with acquired video images, upload and distribute the construction site abnormity to different alarm terminals and platforms, realize whole-process control of construction site quality safety construction, check and correct possible abnormal data risk points in time and reduce quality safety risks.
An Internet of things-based construction site edge computing Internet of things analysis and alarm system is characterized by comprising an Internet of things data acquisition host, a sensor, a camera, a gateway, an edge server, a cloud monitoring server, an alarm device and display equipment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the system comprises an Internet of things data acquisition host, a gateway and an edge end server, wherein the Internet of things data acquisition host is connected with a sensor and transmits sensing data acquired by the sensor to the edge end server through the gateway;
the camera corresponds to the sensor, is arranged near the sensor, is connected with the edge end server and is used for acquiring a video and transmitting the video to the edge end server;
the edge server stores the video and transmits the sensing data to a cloud monitoring server; when the sensing data acquired by the sensor exceeds a preset threshold value, transmitting video data acquired by a camera corresponding to the sensor to a cloud monitoring server;
the cloud monitoring server is used for receiving and storing the sensing data and the video data transmitted by the edge end server;
the alarm device receives an alarm signal of the edge server;
the display device is connected with the edge end server and used for displaying the video image acquired by the camera and the sensing data acquired by the sensor;
the system further comprises a mobile terminal device which is connected with the cloud monitoring server and used for checking the video data and the sensing data received by the cloud monitoring server.
Preferably, the sensors are more than two, and comprise a tension sensor, an inclination angle sensor, a stress sensor, a settlement sensor, a slope sensor, a foundation pit sensor, a tower crane sensor, a high formwork sensor, a laser range finder and an environment monitor.
Preferably, the edge computing internet of things analysis and alarm system further comprises a spraying device, and when the environment detector detects that the construction site PM10, the flying dust and the like exceed a preset threshold value, the system sends an instruction for starting the spraying device through the edge server.
For convenience of use and applicability to different complex field environments, it is preferable that the edge computing internet of things analysis and alarm system further includes a wireless power supply device for providing power support in an environment without a fixed power supply.
The edge computing Internet of things analysis and alarm system is also a general intelligent construction site service platform for perception data acquisition, big data edge computing and cloud visual management, and the Internet of things, the sensors, the edge end and the cloud platform are combined to fully utilize, so that the whole-process data management of construction quality safety, production safety and operation progress is realized.
The edge computing Internet of things analysis and alarm system can also realize the functions of data acquisition, analysis and summarization and abnormal data alarm of a plurality of construction sites, form a perception data pool based on the construction site, and provide decision support for users under the conditions of multidimensional, multi-modal and multi-scene complex construction by judging, comparing and analyzing the states of various sensing data of different construction sites.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of things-based construction site edge computing Internet of things analysis and alarm system of the invention;
wherein, 1, the data acquisition host of the Internet of things; 2, a camera; 3, a gateway; 4, an edge end server; 5 a display device; 6, a cloud monitoring server; 7, mobile terminal equipment; 8 an alarm device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant aspects of the present invention are shown in the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a job site edge calculation thing allies oneself with analysis alarm system based on thing networking, its characterized in that includes: the system comprises an internet of things data acquisition host 1, a sensor, a camera 2, a gateway 3, an edge server 4, a cloud monitoring server 6, an alarm device 8, mobile terminal equipment 7 and display equipment 5.
The data acquisition host computer 1 of the thing allies oneself with, connect the sensor, and convey the sensory data that the sensor gathered to the edge server through the gateway. The internet of things data acquisition host can be connected with different types of sensors and terminal equipment, can be connected with and acquire various types of sensor data, is connected with an edge end server through a gateway, and transmits acquired sensing data. According to actual needs, a plurality of internet of things data acquisition hosts can be arranged on a construction site according to the number of the sensors.
The camera 2 corresponds to the sensor, is arranged near the sensor, is connected with the edge end server, and is used for acquiring videos and transmitting the videos to the edge end server. And arranging a camera at the position of the sensor so as to observe the corresponding site of the sensor when the sensing data is abnormal (exceeds a preset threshold value) and confirm the initial entering of the site.
The edge server 4 is used for storing the video and transmitting the sensing data to a cloud monitoring server; and when the sensing data acquired by the sensor exceeds a preset threshold value, transmitting the video data acquired by the camera corresponding to the sensor to a cloud monitoring server.
The edge end server can realize cleaning analysis of the sensing data. Due to the complex construction site environment, in order to ensure the accuracy of the corresponding sensing data, once the sensing data exceeds the threshold value, the edge end server sends the acquisition instruction again, and performs data acquisition no less than three times on the corresponding sensor, so as to confirm whether the data is abnormal, and if the data acquired for many times still exceeds the preset threshold value, the result is reported and an alarm result is output. When the data of the two sensors exceed the threshold value at the same time, the result is directly reported and an alarm result is output. The edge server is a core unit of the edge Internet of things alarm system and supports the function realization of the whole system from data acquisition and analysis, comparison and calculation of data threshold values, data result output, alarm attribute judgment and the like.
And the cloud monitoring server 6 is used for receiving and storing the sensing data and the video data transmitted by the edge end server. Through the cloud monitoring server, linkage transverse data comparison analysis of different types and different construction sites is carried out by utilizing massive sensing data, and a data level suggestion is given by combining a risk threshold value, so that grading early warning is realized.
And the alarm device 8 receives the alarm signal of the edge server alarm. The alarm device can be a broadcast, and can carry out on-site alarm through sound or light alarm. For example, the edge internet of things terminal can output a group of electronic voices containing specific sensing equipment, positions and deviation values of behavior abnormal data to the broadcasting system, and after the broadcasting system host receives the instruction, the broadcasting system host starts a loudspeaker of the early warning area to broadcast the electronic voice warning. The edge internet of things terminal can also output alarm information to technicians, management personnel at the current level, management personnel at the upper level and a cloud platform on-site large screen through a mobile phone APP.
And the display device 5 is connected with the edge end server and used for displaying the video image acquired by the camera and the sensing data acquired by the sensor. Once the sensed data is abnormal, the system immediately reminds related personnel to control the equipment state in the first time on a data early warning screen after the data is subjected to incident field statistical analysis, so that the accident prevention is realized in the bud.
And the mobile terminal device 7 is connected with the cloud monitoring server and is used for checking the video data and the sensing data received by the cloud monitoring server.
The sensor is more than two, including tension sensor, inclination sensor, stress sensor, settlement sensor, side slope sensor, foundation ditch sensor, tower crane sensor, high formwork sensor, laser range finder, environment monitor.
The thing allies oneself with analysis alarm system can also carry out the linkage and carry out the rectification operation, for example, when on-the-spot environment detector detects that job site PM10, raise dust etc. surpass and preset the threshold value, the system can be through the automatic instruction of sending out of edge end server, start spray set, carry out the dust fall and handle. The system not only plays a role in data support for construction quality safety, but also plays a key role in reducing a large number of uncertain factors generated by human intervention. The boosting function is played for the landing application of the universe construction site of the intelligent construction site.
In order to be convenient to use and suitable for different complex field environments, the wireless power supply device is further included, and power support is provided for the environment without a fixed power supply. The power supply device mainly solves the problem of power loss in different sites, can supply power for the edge Internet of things terminal for 15 hours under the condition of one-time charging, and meets the requirement of equipment operation in special environments such as unsmooth power and the like.
This thing allies oneself with analysis alarm system can accomplish real time monitoring field construction thing allies oneself with data, and the early warning is in advance transfinited to data, accomplishes initiative defense, and the whole fine management in a plurality of scene building sites is realized in time finding the problem. Through further setting, once the sensing data are abnormal, the system can immediately present the data and video data after the incident site statistical analysis on an early warning screen (various alarm display terminals), and timely remind related personnel to master the equipment state at the first time, so that the accident prevention is realized.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An Internet of things-based construction site edge computing Internet of things analysis and alarm system is characterized by comprising an Internet of things data acquisition host, a sensor, a camera, a gateway, an edge server, a cloud monitoring server, an alarm device and display equipment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the system comprises an Internet of things data acquisition host, a gateway and an edge end server, wherein the Internet of things data acquisition host is connected with a sensor and transmits sensing data acquired by the sensor to the edge end server through the gateway;
the camera corresponds to the sensor, is arranged near the sensor, is connected with the edge end server and is used for acquiring a video and transmitting the video to the edge end server;
the edge server stores the video and transmits the sensing data to the cloud monitoring server; when the sensing data acquired by the sensor exceeds a preset threshold value, transmitting video data acquired by a camera corresponding to the sensor to a cloud monitoring server;
the cloud monitoring server is used for receiving and storing the sensing data and the video data transmitted by the edge end server;
the alarm device receives an alarm signal of the edge server;
and the display device is connected with the edge end server and used for displaying the video image acquired by the camera and the sensing data acquired by the sensor.
2. The internet of things-based construction site edge calculation internet of things analysis and alarm system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the sensors is two or more, and the sensors include a tension sensor, an inclination sensor, a stress sensor, a settlement sensor, a slope sensor, a foundation pit sensor, a tower crane sensor, a high formwork sensor, a laser distance meter and an environment monitor.
3. The internet of things based job site edge computing internet of things analysis warning system of claim 2, wherein the sensor comprises an environmental monitor; the construction site edge computing Internet of things analysis and alarm system based on the Internet of things further comprises a spraying device, and the spraying device is connected with the edge end server.
4. An Internet of things-based construction site edge computing Internet of things analysis and alarm method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting sensing data collected by a sensor by the Internet of things data collection host, and transmitting the sensing data to an edge server through a gateway;
the method comprises the following steps that S2 a camera collects videos near a sensor and transmits the videos to an edge server;
s3, storing the video by the edge server, transmitting the sensing data to a cloud monitoring server, transmitting the video data acquired by the camera corresponding to the sensor to the cloud monitoring server when the sensing data acquired by the sensor exceeds a preset threshold value, and sending an alarm instruction to an alarm device;
s4, the alarm device gives an alarm according to the alarm instruction;
and S5, the cloud monitoring server pushes the received sensing data and video data to a display device.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of transmitting the sensing data to a cloud monitoring server in S3 comprises,
and the edge server receives the sensing data, cleans the sensing data to obtain cleaned sensing data, and transmits the cleaned sensing data to the cloud monitoring server.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein after the step of transmitting the sensing data to a cloud monitoring server in step S3, further comprising,
and comparing the cleaned sensing data with a preset threshold value stored by an edge end server, and when the sensing data exceeds the preset threshold value, the edge end server sends an acquisition instruction to a sensor corresponding to the sensing data exceeding the preset threshold value, and acquiring, cleaning and comparing the sensing data not less than three times.
CN201911110214.3A 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 Internet of things-based construction site edge calculation Internet of things analysis and alarm system and method Pending CN110794785A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111986461A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 武汉瑞莱保能源技术有限公司 Construction safety supervisory systems
CN112099401A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-18 埃安美(苏州)物联技术有限公司 Building site monitoring control system based on thing networking
CN112434924A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-02 刘凤 Risk inspection monitoring platform based on cloud platform under full-electric-network multi-source data
CN112800883A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-14 广州穗能通能源科技有限责任公司 Edge box-based power behavior monitoring method and device and edge box
CN113434601A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-24 湖南方心科技股份有限公司 Cloud data storage and local edge control system and method for power grid internet of things
CN113432650A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-24 苏州瑞茨柏工程监测技术有限公司 Monitoring system of high and large formwork supporting system
CN113743252A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-12-03 北京佳服信息科技有限公司 Target tracking method, device and equipment and readable storage medium
CN114118678A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-01 辽宁科技大学 Iron works management system based on edge internet of things and architecture method thereof
CN114531619A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-24 广州伏羲智能科技有限公司 Construction site monitoring method and system based on edge calculation
CN114594712A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-07 胜斗士(上海)科技技术发展有限公司 Sensor-based management apparatus and method thereof
CN115471965A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-12-13 北京见合八方科技发展有限公司 Power transmission line area protection system and protection method
CN115731670A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-03 广州一洲信息技术有限公司 Safety alarm method, device and monitoring system for construction site

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111986461A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 武汉瑞莱保能源技术有限公司 Construction safety supervisory systems
CN112099401A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-18 埃安美(苏州)物联技术有限公司 Building site monitoring control system based on thing networking
CN112434924A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-02 刘凤 Risk inspection monitoring platform based on cloud platform under full-electric-network multi-source data
CN112800883A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-14 广州穗能通能源科技有限责任公司 Edge box-based power behavior monitoring method and device and edge box
CN113434601A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-24 湖南方心科技股份有限公司 Cloud data storage and local edge control system and method for power grid internet of things
CN113432650A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-24 苏州瑞茨柏工程监测技术有限公司 Monitoring system of high and large formwork supporting system
CN113743252A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-12-03 北京佳服信息科技有限公司 Target tracking method, device and equipment and readable storage medium
CN113743252B (en) * 2021-08-17 2024-05-31 北京佳服信息科技有限公司 Target tracking method, device, equipment and readable storage medium
CN114118678A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-01 辽宁科技大学 Iron works management system based on edge internet of things and architecture method thereof
CN114118678B (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-10-27 辽宁科技大学 Iron works management system based on edge Internet of things and construction method thereof
CN114531619A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-24 广州伏羲智能科技有限公司 Construction site monitoring method and system based on edge calculation
CN114594712A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-07 胜斗士(上海)科技技术发展有限公司 Sensor-based management apparatus and method thereof
CN115471965A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-12-13 北京见合八方科技发展有限公司 Power transmission line area protection system and protection method
CN115731670A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-03 广州一洲信息技术有限公司 Safety alarm method, device and monitoring system for construction site

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