CN110792421B - Fracturing process for development and application of low-permeability heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas layer - Google Patents
Fracturing process for development and application of low-permeability heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110792421B CN110792421B CN201910681915.6A CN201910681915A CN110792421B CN 110792421 B CN110792421 B CN 110792421B CN 201910681915 A CN201910681915 A CN 201910681915A CN 110792421 B CN110792421 B CN 110792421B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkyl glycoside Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OTPBAANTTKRERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dodecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 OTPBAANTTKRERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GYBINGQBXROMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-(1,2-dicarboxylatoethylamino)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)NC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O GYBINGQBXROMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 abstract 4
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract 4
- 208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/267—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of oil field development, and particularly relates to a fracturing process for development and application of a hypotonic heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas layer, which comprises the following steps: 1) pumping slickwater and quartz sand or ceramsite into a reservoir stratum to form micro cracks, so as to improve the seepage capability of the stratum; 2) and (3) pumping the low-viscosity fracturing fluid and the ceramsite into the stratum in the main fracture stage of the long fracture created by the fracturing fluid to form the long fracture with high flow conductivity to communicate with the micro-fracture in the step 1), and establishing a near-wellbore high-permeability area to reduce the seepage pressure. The invention adopts a process method of slickwater filtration energy gain, fracturing fluid growth, high diversion main crack and large discharge capacity. Compared with the prior art adopting the jelly fracturing, the method greatly increases the swept volume of the fracture, and solves the problems of poor connectivity and poor seepage capability of the heterogeneous sandstone reservoir; the formation energy is supplemented; the high-flow-guide long crack is established, the stratum seepage field is improved, and the fracturing improvement effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of oilfield development, and particularly relates to a fracturing process for development and application of a low-permeability heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas layer.
Background
The low-permeability heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas reservoir has poor physical properties, poor connectivity and low yield, can not produce normally, can be effectively developed only by modifying the reservoir, and improves the economic benefit.
The existing fracturing technology is applied to the transformation of the hypotonic heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas layer, the sweep range is small, the yield after fracturing is quickly decreased, the effect is not ideal, the requirement of reservoir transformation cannot be met, and the efficient development cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fracturing process for development and application of a hypotonic heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas layer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fracturing process for the development and application of a hypotonic heterogeneous sandstone hydrocarbon reservoir comprises the following steps:
1) pumping slickwater and quartz sand or ceramsite into the stratum to form micro cracks, so as to improve the seepage capability of the stratum;
2) in the stage of making a main crack of the long crack by the fracturing fluid, pumping the low-viscosity fracturing fluid and the ceramsite into the stratum to form the long crack with high flow conductivity to communicate with the micro-crack in the step 1), establishing a near-wellbore high-permeability area, and reducing the seepage pressure;
the viscosity of the slickwater in the step 1) is 1.5-2mPa.s, the molecular weight of the resistance reducing agent is 600-800 ten thousand, the swelling time at normal temperature is not more than 90s, the salt tolerance is 30000mg/L, and the slickwater can be directly and continuously mixed.
The low viscous fluid in the step 2) is fracturing fluid with the viscosity of 30-50mPa.s, and can be directly and continuously mixed.
In the step 1), the quartz sand or the ceramsite is 70/140 meshes, the sand adding ratio is 5-20%, and the slug type sand adding is adopted.
In the step 1), the quartz sand or the ceramsite is 40/70 meshes, the sand adding ratio is 5-20%, and the sand is added in a slug type.
In the step 2), the ceramsite is one, two or three of 40/70 meshes, 30/50 meshes and 20/40 meshes. When more than two kinds of the proppant with the particle size are used simultaneously, the proppant with the small particle size is pumped firstly, and then the proppant with the large particle size is pumped; the sand adding ratio is 10-45%, and stepped continuous sand adding is adopted.
The total liquid amount of the slickwater and the low-viscosity fracturing fluid is more than or equal to 4000m3, wherein the slickwater accounts for 60-95% of the total liquid amount, and the low-viscosity fracturing fluid accounts for 5-40% of the total liquid amount.
The total sand content of the quartz sand or the ceramsite in the step 1) and the ceramsite in the step 2) is more than or equal to 200m3Wherein the quartz sand or the ceramsite accounts for 30-60% of the total sand in the step 1), and the ceramsite accounts for the total sand in the step 2)40-70% of the total weight of the composition.
The construction displacement of the step 1) and the step 2) is 7-10m 3/min.
The slickwater is a seawater-based slickwater fracturing fluid and comprises the following components, by the total weight of the seawater-based slickwater fracturing fluid, 0.05-0.15% of thickening agent, 0.01-0.03% of synergist, 0.1-0.2% of bactericide and the balance of seawater;
the low-viscosity fracturing fluid is a seawater-based fracturing fluid and comprises, by weight, 1% -2% of a thickening agent, 0.01% -0.03% of a synergist, 0.3% -0.5% of a cleanup additive, 0.1% -0.2% of a bactericide, 0.05% -0.1% of a gel breaker and the balance seawater.
The thickening agent is inverse emulsion polyacrylamide. The synergist is biodegradable iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt. The cleanup additive is an alkyl glycoside surfactant. The bactericide is dodecyl benzyl ammonium chloride. The gel breaker is ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate. All products in this application are commercially available.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention adopts a process method of slickwater filtration energy gain, fracturing fluid growth, high diversion main crack and large discharge capacity. Compared with the prior art adopting the jelly fracturing, the method greatly increases the swept volume of the fracture, and solves the problems of poor connectivity and poor seepage capability of the heterogeneous sandstone reservoir; the formation energy is supplemented; the high-flow-guide long crack is established, the stratum seepage field is improved, and the fracturing improvement effect is improved.
(2) In the slickwater filtration and energization stage, high filtration loss of slickwater on a low-permeability heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas layer is utilized, large-displacement construction is combined, micro cracks are fractured along the same trend by means of generated net pressure and a cracked trend, the micro cracks are opened as far as possible, and the quartz sand is utilized to support the micro cracks to improve reservoir connectivity and supplement formation energy.
(3) In the stage of gel making long high-flow-guide main cracks, low-viscosity fracturing fluid is added with ceramsite. Long cracks with high flow conductivity are formed to communicate micro cracks formed in the filtration and energization stages of slickwater, so that the stratum seepage capability is improved, and the stratum seepage field is improved. Injecting the fracturing fluid and a large amount of sand with a high sand ratio, so that a high-flow-guide crack zone is formed in a zone close to a wellbore on the one hand; on the other hand, the net pressure in the fracture volume without proppant sedimentation is improved by utilizing the sedimentation effect of the ceramsite in the sand-carrying liquid and is kept until the construction is finished, so that the far well fractures are fully widened and extended, the reduction of the supporting height caused by the gradual closing of the stratum or the influence of the laying form of the proppant is reduced, the proppant forms effective fracture-forming height and supporting height in the far well, and the flow conductivity of the fractures at the far well is increased.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Example 1: well A in beach area, fractured well section 4362.4-4470.3 m and well deviation 63.20. The span of a fracturing target layer is 107.9m, the 7 layers of a perforation well section are 55.7m, and the well logging interpretation permeability is 2.45 multiplied by 10-3μm2-23.63×10-3μm2Well test explains the effective permeability of 1.1X 10-3μm2Indicating poor formation permeability. Optimizing fracturing process design and implementing total liquid amount of 4247m3Total sand amount 262m3Construction displacement of 7m3And/min. Wherein the low-viscosity slickwater accounts for 85 percent, the 70/140 quartz sand accounts for 31 percent, and the rest of the proppant is preferably 40/70 meshes and 30/50m meshes of combined ceramsite. The fracturing fluid adopts seawater-based slickwater and seawater-based low-viscosity fracturing fluid, and a continuous mixing mode is adopted on site. The well has remarkable implementation effect. The slickwater is a seawater-based slickwater fracturing fluid and comprises the following components, by the total amount of the seawater-based slickwater fracturing fluid, 0.15% of thickening agent, 0.02% of synergist, 0.15% of bactericide and the balance of seawater; the low-viscosity fracturing fluid is a seawater-based fracturing fluid and comprises, by weight, 1% -2% of a thickening agent, 0.02% of a synergist, 0.4% of a cleanup additive, 0.15% of a bactericide, 0.08% of a gel breaker and the balance seawater.
Wherein the thickening agent is inverse emulsion polyacrylamide. The synergist is biodegradable iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt. The cleanup additive is an alkyl glycoside surfactant. The bactericide is dodecyl benzyl ammonium chloride. The gel breaker is ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate.
The results are shown in table 1 for the before and after effects.
TABLE 1
The technology is applied 71 times aiming at the low-permeability heterogeneous sandstone hydrocarbon reservoir, and remarkable application effects are achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention should not be limited by the description of the present invention, which should be interpreted as a limitation.
Claims (1)
1. A hypotonic heterogeneous sandstone hydrocarbon reservoir development applied fracturing process, including the following steps;
1) pumping slickwater and quartz sand or ceramsite into the stratum to form micro cracks, so as to improve the seepage capability of the stratum;
2) in the stage of making a main crack of the long crack by the fracturing fluid, pumping the low-viscosity fracturing fluid and the ceramsite into the stratum to form the long crack with high flow conductivity to communicate with the micro-crack in the step 1), establishing a near-wellbore high-permeability area, and reducing the seepage pressure;
total liquid amount 4247m3Total sand amount 262m3Construction displacement of 7m3/min;
Wherein the slickwater accounts for 85 percent, and the low-viscosity fracturing fluid accounts for 15 percent; 70/140 the quartz sand accounts for 31 percent, and the rest of the proppant is 40/70 meshes and 30/50 meshes of combined ceramsite; when more than two kinds of particle size proppants are used simultaneously, 40/70-mesh proppants are pumped firstly, and then 30/50-mesh proppants are pumped; the sand adding ratio is 10-45%, and stepped continuous sand adding is adopted;
the slickwater is a seawater-based slickwater fracturing fluid and comprises the following components, by the total amount of the seawater-based slickwater fracturing fluid, 0.15% of thickening agent, 0.02% of synergist, 0.15% of bactericide and the balance of seawater; wherein the thickening agent is inverse emulsion polyacrylamide; the synergist is biodegradable iminodisuccinic acid sodium salt; the cleanup additive is an alkyl glycoside surfactant; the bactericide is dodecyl benzyl ammonium chloride; the gel breaker is ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate.
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CN113669042B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-07-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Fracturing method of low-permeability oil and gas reservoir |
CN112126419A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-25 | 四川省威沃敦化工有限公司 | Sand carrying liquid capable of being prepared continuously and preparation process thereof |
CN112727401A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Reservoir transformation yield increasing method suitable for volatile oil reservoir |
CN114991738B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2024-03-26 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Sandstone reservoir composite reconstruction method |
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CN104533375A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Fracturing transformation method for natural fractured reservoir |
CN105275446A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A volume fracturing modification method |
CN108952655A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of normal pressure shale gas sieve tube completion water-jet volume fracturing method |
CN109751035A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of oil-gas reservoir fracturing sand feeding method |
CN109763806A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of volume fracturing method of the multiple dimensioned proppant pack of deep layer shale gas |
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US20070199695A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Grant Hocking | Hydraulic Fracture Initiation and Propagation Control in Unconsolidated and Weakly Cemented Sediments |
CA2933971C (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2018-07-17 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydraulic fracturing method |
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CN105275446A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A volume fracturing modification method |
CN104533375A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Fracturing transformation method for natural fractured reservoir |
CN108952655A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of normal pressure shale gas sieve tube completion water-jet volume fracturing method |
CN109751035A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of oil-gas reservoir fracturing sand feeding method |
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