CN110786279A - Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method - Google Patents
Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110786279A CN110786279A CN201911233526.3A CN201911233526A CN110786279A CN 110786279 A CN110786279 A CN 110786279A CN 201911233526 A CN201911233526 A CN 201911233526A CN 110786279 A CN110786279 A CN 110786279A
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- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an out-of-season procambarus clarkia breeding method, which controls the water temperature in an optimum range according to the life habit and growth characteristics of the procambarus clarkia, can not cause the situation similar to the situation of breeding of a large amount of high-temperature bacteria in summer, can also effectively inhibit blue algae from flooding, and can not cause the situation of cold and hot alternation at the same time, so that the procambarus clarkia can grow in a relatively stable environment, the stress is greatly reduced, the morbidity of the procambarus clarkia is effectively reduced, and the yield of the procambarus clarkia is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an out-of-season procambarus clarkia breeding method.
Background
The food made of the procambarus clarkia has the characteristics of rich nutrition and delicious taste, but the existing technology still remains in the plain area in the south for the cultivation of the procambarus clarkia, the problem of overwintering still exists when the procambarus clarkia is cultivated in the north, a large amount of diseases and death of the procambarus clarkia are caused in winter, and the yield of the procambarus clarkia is difficult to reach the market demand.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, there is a need for an out-of-season procambarus clarkii cultivation method which can effectively reduce the incidence of disease and increase the yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an out-of-season procambarus clarkii breeding method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culture pond: selecting a place with sufficient water source and no pollution to build a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse is of a steel frame structure and is covered with a heat insulation layer, heat insulation equipment and water quality monitoring equipment are arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of culture ponds are built in the greenhouse, the depth of each culture pond is 0.6-1 m, and soft plastic cloth is laid in each culture pond;
step two, preparation before cultivation:
(1) after the breeding pond is subjected to impurity elimination and disinfection treatment, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted to 18-24 ℃;
(2) paving PVC pipes and hollow bricks which are convenient for punching holes in the procambarus clarkii in the culture pond, wherein the hollow bricks need to be soaked in water for 10-15 days in advance so that algae grow in the hollow bricks;
(3) planting aquatic plants as hidden matters in the culture pond to facilitate the climbing, inhabitation and hiding of the Procambrus clarkii, wherein the aquatic plants cover 50-70% of the water surface;
step three, putting the shrimp larvae: selecting shrimp seeds with complete appendages, full muscles and red or dark red shells, wherein the weight of the shrimp seeds is more than 30 grams, soaking the shrimp seeds in 3% saline solution for 3-5 minutes before stocking, and then throwing the shrimp seeds according to the ratio of male and female throwing of 1: 3;
step four, cultivation management:
(1) feeding: adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 10 months and 11 months, regularly feeding the bait once every day, adjusting the water temperature to 10-15 ℃ between 12 months and 1 month of the next year, regularly feeding the bait once every two days, adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 2 months of the next year and 3 months of the next year, and regularly feeding the bait once every day; the amount of the bait fed is 3% -5% of the amount of the parent shrimps, and the bait is adjusted after the procambarus clarkia is eaten in two hours.
(2) Water quality management: regularly disinfect to breeding the pond to regularly trade water to breeding the pond, trade water for the miniflow and trade water, utilize the water pump extraction to carry out filtration purification treatment, fall aeration treatment on transporting to breeding the pond through the pipeline afterwards.
Preferably, the construction size of the greenhouse is 400-500 square meters, the construction length of the culture pond is 35-55 meters, and the width of the culture pond is 2-3 meters.
Preferably, the culture pond is internally provided with a pipeline for oxygenation, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the pipeline, and the outer end of the pipeline is connected with an air pump.
Preferably, the aquatic plant is one or more of water hyacinth, water peanuts, water hyacinth and waterweed.
Preferably, a temperature adjusting process is arranged on the culture pond when the shrimp seeds are put in the third step, and the temperature of the culture pond is gradually increased so that the shrimp seeds can gradually adapt to a new culture environment.
Preferably, the bait is prepared by mixing and matching plant bait and animal bait, the plant bait is one or more of soybean, corn and wheat, the animal bait is one or two of fish meat and mussel meat, and the ratio of the animal bait to the plant bait is 4: 1.
Preferably, the daily management of the pond in the feeding process in the fourth step is also required, and comprises the daily observation of the water quality, the water temperature, the aquatic weeds and the activities of the procambarus clarkia in the culture pond and the treatment of the enemy organisms in the pond.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the life habit and the growth characteristics of the procambarus clarkia, the water temperature is controlled in an optimum range, the condition similar to the condition that a large amount of high-temperature bacteria are bred in summer is avoided, the blue algae flooding can be effectively inhibited, and the cold and hot alternation condition is avoided, so that the procambarus clarkia grows in a relatively stable environment, the stress is greatly reduced, the morbidity of the procambarus clarkia is effectively reduced, and the yield of the procambarus clarkia is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand.
An out-of-season procambarus clarkii breeding method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culture pond: selecting a place with sufficient water source and no pollution to build a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse is of a steel frame structure and is covered with a heat insulation layer, heat insulation equipment and water quality monitoring equipment are arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of culture ponds are built in the greenhouse, the depth of each culture pond is 0.6-1 m, and soft plastic cloth is laid in each culture pond;
step two, preparation before cultivation:
(1) after the breeding pond is subjected to impurity elimination and disinfection treatment, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted to 18-24 ℃;
(2) paving PVC pipes and hollow bricks which are convenient for punching holes in the procambarus clarkii in the culture pond, wherein the hollow bricks need to be soaked in water for 10-15 days in advance so that algae grow in the hollow bricks;
(3) planting aquatic plants as hidden matters in the culture pond to facilitate the climbing, inhabitation and hiding of the Procambrus clarkii, wherein the aquatic plants cover 50-70% of the water surface;
step three, putting the shrimp larvae: selecting shrimp seeds with complete appendages, full muscles and red or dark red shells, wherein the weight of the shrimp seeds is more than 30 grams, soaking the shrimp seeds in 3% saline solution for 3-5 minutes before stocking, and then throwing the shrimp seeds according to the ratio of male and female throwing of 1: 3;
step four, cultivation management:
(1) feeding: adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 10 months and 11 months, regularly feeding the bait once every day, adjusting the water temperature to 10-15 ℃ between 12 months and 1 month of the next year, regularly feeding the bait once every two days, adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 2 months of the next year and 3 months of the next year, and regularly feeding the bait once every day; the amount of the bait fed is 3% -5% of the amount of the parent shrimps, and the bait is adjusted after the procambarus clarkia is eaten in two hours.
(2) Water quality management: regularly disinfect to breeding the pond to regularly trade water to breeding the pond, trade water for the miniflow and trade water, utilize the water pump extraction to carry out filtration purification treatment, fall aeration treatment on transporting to breeding the pond through the pipeline afterwards.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the construction size of the greenhouse is 400-500 square meters, the construction length of the culture pond is 35-55 meters, and the width of the culture pond is 2-3 meters.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the culture pond is internally provided with a pipeline for oxygenation, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the pipeline, and the outer end of the pipeline is connected with an air pump.
The embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that the aquatic plant is one or more of water hyacinth, water peanut, water hyacinth and waterweed.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that a temperature adjusting process is arranged on the culture pond when the shrimp seeds are put in the third step, and the temperature of the culture pond is gradually increased so that the shrimp seeds can gradually adapt to a new culture environment.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the bait is prepared by mixing plant bait and animal bait, the plant bait is one or more of soybean, corn and wheat, the animal bait is one or two of fish meat and mussel meat, and the ratio of the animal bait to the plant bait is 4: 1.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that in the fourth step, daily management of the pond is required in the feeding process, including daily observation of the water quality, the water temperature, the aquatic weeds and the activities of the procambarus clarkia in the culture pond and treatment of enemy organisms in the pond.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. An out-of-season procambarus clarkii culture method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culture pond: selecting a place with sufficient water source and no pollution to build a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse is of a steel frame structure and is covered with a heat insulation layer, heat insulation equipment and water quality monitoring equipment are arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of culture ponds are built in the greenhouse, the depth of each culture pond is 0.6-1 m, and soft plastic cloth is laid in each culture pond;
step two, preparation before cultivation:
(1) after the breeding pond is subjected to impurity elimination and disinfection treatment, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted to 18-24 ℃;
(2) paving PVC pipes and hollow bricks which are convenient for punching holes in the procambarus clarkii in the culture pond, wherein the hollow bricks need to be soaked in water for 10-15 days in advance so that algae grow in the hollow bricks;
(3) planting aquatic plants as hidden matters in the culture pond to facilitate the climbing, inhabitation and hiding of the Procambrus clarkii, wherein the aquatic plants cover 50-70% of the water surface;
step three, putting the shrimp larvae: selecting shrimp seeds with complete appendages, full muscles and red or dark red shells, wherein the weight of the shrimp seeds is more than 30 grams, soaking the shrimp seeds in 3% saline solution for 3-5 minutes before stocking, and then throwing the shrimp seeds according to the ratio of male and female throwing of 1: 3;
step four, cultivation management:
(1) feeding: adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 10 months and 11 months, regularly feeding the bait once every day, adjusting the water temperature to 10-15 ℃ between 12 months and 1 month of the next year, regularly feeding the bait once every two days, adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 2 months of the next year and 3 months of the next year, and regularly feeding the bait once every day; the amount of the bait fed is 3% -5% of the amount of the parent shrimps, and the bait is adjusted after the procambarus clarkia is eaten in two hours.
(2) Water quality management: regularly disinfect to breeding the pond to regularly trade water to breeding the pond, trade water for the miniflow and trade water, utilize the water pump extraction to carry out filtration purification treatment, fall aeration treatment on transporting to breeding the pond through the pipeline afterwards.
2. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: the construction size of the greenhouse is 400-500 square meters, the construction length of the culture pond is 35-55 meters, and the width of the culture pond is 2-3 meters.
3. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: the culture pond is internally provided with a pipeline for oxygenation, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the pipeline, and the outer end of the pipeline is connected with an air pump.
4. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: the aquatic plant is one or more of water hyacinth, water peanut, water hyacinth and waterweed.
5. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: and step three, when the shrimp seeds are put in, a temperature adjusting process is arranged on the culture pond, and the temperature of the culture pond is gradually increased so that the shrimp seeds can gradually adapt to a new culture environment.
6. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: the bait is prepared by mixing and matching plant bait and animal bait, the plant bait is one or more of soybean, corn and wheat, the animal bait is one or two of fish and mussel meat, and the ratio of the animal bait to the plant bait is 4: 1.
7. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, daily management of the pond is required in the feeding process, including observation of the water quality, the water temperature, the aquatic weeds and the activities of the procambarus clarkii in the culture pond every day and treatment of enemy organisms in the pond.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911233526.3A CN110786279A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method |
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CN201911233526.3A CN110786279A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method |
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CN201911233526.3A Pending CN110786279A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112544517A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating procambarus clarkii fries in greenhouse in cold region |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103843695A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 赖世权 | Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis |
CN107258640A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of cray anti-season cultural method |
CN107711647A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Cray anti-season cultural method |
CN110226545A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-09-13 | 华中农业大学 | It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave |
CN209546619U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-10-29 | 陈教旗 | A kind of cray season seeding cultivation greenhouse |
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201911233526.3A patent/CN110786279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103843695A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 赖世权 | Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis |
CN107258640A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of cray anti-season cultural method |
CN107711647A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Cray anti-season cultural method |
CN110226545A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-09-13 | 华中农业大学 | It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave |
CN209546619U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-10-29 | 陈教旗 | A kind of cray season seeding cultivation greenhouse |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112544517A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating procambarus clarkii fries in greenhouse in cold region |
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