CN110786279A - Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method - Google Patents

Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110786279A
CN110786279A CN201911233526.3A CN201911233526A CN110786279A CN 110786279 A CN110786279 A CN 110786279A CN 201911233526 A CN201911233526 A CN 201911233526A CN 110786279 A CN110786279 A CN 110786279A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
bait
pond
season
culture pond
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Pending
Application number
CN201911233526.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦道仓
魏泽能
郑高峰
王家沛
魏涛
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Hefei Jinchao Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Hefei Jinchao Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911233526.3A priority Critical patent/CN110786279A/en
Publication of CN110786279A publication Critical patent/CN110786279A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an out-of-season procambarus clarkia breeding method, which controls the water temperature in an optimum range according to the life habit and growth characteristics of the procambarus clarkia, can not cause the situation similar to the situation of breeding of a large amount of high-temperature bacteria in summer, can also effectively inhibit blue algae from flooding, and can not cause the situation of cold and hot alternation at the same time, so that the procambarus clarkia can grow in a relatively stable environment, the stress is greatly reduced, the morbidity of the procambarus clarkia is effectively reduced, and the yield of the procambarus clarkia is improved.

Description

Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an out-of-season procambarus clarkia breeding method.
Background
The food made of the procambarus clarkia has the characteristics of rich nutrition and delicious taste, but the existing technology still remains in the plain area in the south for the cultivation of the procambarus clarkia, the problem of overwintering still exists when the procambarus clarkia is cultivated in the north, a large amount of diseases and death of the procambarus clarkia are caused in winter, and the yield of the procambarus clarkia is difficult to reach the market demand.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, there is a need for an out-of-season procambarus clarkii cultivation method which can effectively reduce the incidence of disease and increase the yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an out-of-season procambarus clarkii breeding method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culture pond: selecting a place with sufficient water source and no pollution to build a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse is of a steel frame structure and is covered with a heat insulation layer, heat insulation equipment and water quality monitoring equipment are arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of culture ponds are built in the greenhouse, the depth of each culture pond is 0.6-1 m, and soft plastic cloth is laid in each culture pond;
step two, preparation before cultivation:
(1) after the breeding pond is subjected to impurity elimination and disinfection treatment, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted to 18-24 ℃;
(2) paving PVC pipes and hollow bricks which are convenient for punching holes in the procambarus clarkii in the culture pond, wherein the hollow bricks need to be soaked in water for 10-15 days in advance so that algae grow in the hollow bricks;
(3) planting aquatic plants as hidden matters in the culture pond to facilitate the climbing, inhabitation and hiding of the Procambrus clarkii, wherein the aquatic plants cover 50-70% of the water surface;
step three, putting the shrimp larvae: selecting shrimp seeds with complete appendages, full muscles and red or dark red shells, wherein the weight of the shrimp seeds is more than 30 grams, soaking the shrimp seeds in 3% saline solution for 3-5 minutes before stocking, and then throwing the shrimp seeds according to the ratio of male and female throwing of 1: 3;
step four, cultivation management:
(1) feeding: adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 10 months and 11 months, regularly feeding the bait once every day, adjusting the water temperature to 10-15 ℃ between 12 months and 1 month of the next year, regularly feeding the bait once every two days, adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 2 months of the next year and 3 months of the next year, and regularly feeding the bait once every day; the amount of the bait fed is 3% -5% of the amount of the parent shrimps, and the bait is adjusted after the procambarus clarkia is eaten in two hours.
(2) Water quality management: regularly disinfect to breeding the pond to regularly trade water to breeding the pond, trade water for the miniflow and trade water, utilize the water pump extraction to carry out filtration purification treatment, fall aeration treatment on transporting to breeding the pond through the pipeline afterwards.
Preferably, the construction size of the greenhouse is 400-500 square meters, the construction length of the culture pond is 35-55 meters, and the width of the culture pond is 2-3 meters.
Preferably, the culture pond is internally provided with a pipeline for oxygenation, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the pipeline, and the outer end of the pipeline is connected with an air pump.
Preferably, the aquatic plant is one or more of water hyacinth, water peanuts, water hyacinth and waterweed.
Preferably, a temperature adjusting process is arranged on the culture pond when the shrimp seeds are put in the third step, and the temperature of the culture pond is gradually increased so that the shrimp seeds can gradually adapt to a new culture environment.
Preferably, the bait is prepared by mixing and matching plant bait and animal bait, the plant bait is one or more of soybean, corn and wheat, the animal bait is one or two of fish meat and mussel meat, and the ratio of the animal bait to the plant bait is 4: 1.
Preferably, the daily management of the pond in the feeding process in the fourth step is also required, and comprises the daily observation of the water quality, the water temperature, the aquatic weeds and the activities of the procambarus clarkia in the culture pond and the treatment of the enemy organisms in the pond.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the life habit and the growth characteristics of the procambarus clarkia, the water temperature is controlled in an optimum range, the condition similar to the condition that a large amount of high-temperature bacteria are bred in summer is avoided, the blue algae flooding can be effectively inhibited, and the cold and hot alternation condition is avoided, so that the procambarus clarkia grows in a relatively stable environment, the stress is greatly reduced, the morbidity of the procambarus clarkia is effectively reduced, and the yield of the procambarus clarkia is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand.
An out-of-season procambarus clarkii breeding method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culture pond: selecting a place with sufficient water source and no pollution to build a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse is of a steel frame structure and is covered with a heat insulation layer, heat insulation equipment and water quality monitoring equipment are arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of culture ponds are built in the greenhouse, the depth of each culture pond is 0.6-1 m, and soft plastic cloth is laid in each culture pond;
step two, preparation before cultivation:
(1) after the breeding pond is subjected to impurity elimination and disinfection treatment, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted to 18-24 ℃;
(2) paving PVC pipes and hollow bricks which are convenient for punching holes in the procambarus clarkii in the culture pond, wherein the hollow bricks need to be soaked in water for 10-15 days in advance so that algae grow in the hollow bricks;
(3) planting aquatic plants as hidden matters in the culture pond to facilitate the climbing, inhabitation and hiding of the Procambrus clarkii, wherein the aquatic plants cover 50-70% of the water surface;
step three, putting the shrimp larvae: selecting shrimp seeds with complete appendages, full muscles and red or dark red shells, wherein the weight of the shrimp seeds is more than 30 grams, soaking the shrimp seeds in 3% saline solution for 3-5 minutes before stocking, and then throwing the shrimp seeds according to the ratio of male and female throwing of 1: 3;
step four, cultivation management:
(1) feeding: adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 10 months and 11 months, regularly feeding the bait once every day, adjusting the water temperature to 10-15 ℃ between 12 months and 1 month of the next year, regularly feeding the bait once every two days, adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 2 months of the next year and 3 months of the next year, and regularly feeding the bait once every day; the amount of the bait fed is 3% -5% of the amount of the parent shrimps, and the bait is adjusted after the procambarus clarkia is eaten in two hours.
(2) Water quality management: regularly disinfect to breeding the pond to regularly trade water to breeding the pond, trade water for the miniflow and trade water, utilize the water pump extraction to carry out filtration purification treatment, fall aeration treatment on transporting to breeding the pond through the pipeline afterwards.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the construction size of the greenhouse is 400-500 square meters, the construction length of the culture pond is 35-55 meters, and the width of the culture pond is 2-3 meters.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the culture pond is internally provided with a pipeline for oxygenation, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the pipeline, and the outer end of the pipeline is connected with an air pump.
The embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that the aquatic plant is one or more of water hyacinth, water peanut, water hyacinth and waterweed.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that a temperature adjusting process is arranged on the culture pond when the shrimp seeds are put in the third step, and the temperature of the culture pond is gradually increased so that the shrimp seeds can gradually adapt to a new culture environment.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the bait is prepared by mixing plant bait and animal bait, the plant bait is one or more of soybean, corn and wheat, the animal bait is one or two of fish meat and mussel meat, and the ratio of the animal bait to the plant bait is 4: 1.
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that in the fourth step, daily management of the pond is required in the feeding process, including daily observation of the water quality, the water temperature, the aquatic weeds and the activities of the procambarus clarkia in the culture pond and treatment of enemy organisms in the pond.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. An out-of-season procambarus clarkii culture method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a culture pond: selecting a place with sufficient water source and no pollution to build a greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse is of a steel frame structure and is covered with a heat insulation layer, heat insulation equipment and water quality monitoring equipment are arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of culture ponds are built in the greenhouse, the depth of each culture pond is 0.6-1 m, and soft plastic cloth is laid in each culture pond;
step two, preparation before cultivation:
(1) after the breeding pond is subjected to impurity elimination and disinfection treatment, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted to 18-24 ℃;
(2) paving PVC pipes and hollow bricks which are convenient for punching holes in the procambarus clarkii in the culture pond, wherein the hollow bricks need to be soaked in water for 10-15 days in advance so that algae grow in the hollow bricks;
(3) planting aquatic plants as hidden matters in the culture pond to facilitate the climbing, inhabitation and hiding of the Procambrus clarkii, wherein the aquatic plants cover 50-70% of the water surface;
step three, putting the shrimp larvae: selecting shrimp seeds with complete appendages, full muscles and red or dark red shells, wherein the weight of the shrimp seeds is more than 30 grams, soaking the shrimp seeds in 3% saline solution for 3-5 minutes before stocking, and then throwing the shrimp seeds according to the ratio of male and female throwing of 1: 3;
step four, cultivation management:
(1) feeding: adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 10 months and 11 months, regularly feeding the bait once every day, adjusting the water temperature to 10-15 ℃ between 12 months and 1 month of the next year, regularly feeding the bait once every two days, adjusting the water temperature to 15-20 ℃ between 2 months of the next year and 3 months of the next year, and regularly feeding the bait once every day; the amount of the bait fed is 3% -5% of the amount of the parent shrimps, and the bait is adjusted after the procambarus clarkia is eaten in two hours.
(2) Water quality management: regularly disinfect to breeding the pond to regularly trade water to breeding the pond, trade water for the miniflow and trade water, utilize the water pump extraction to carry out filtration purification treatment, fall aeration treatment on transporting to breeding the pond through the pipeline afterwards.
2. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: the construction size of the greenhouse is 400-500 square meters, the construction length of the culture pond is 35-55 meters, and the width of the culture pond is 2-3 meters.
3. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: the culture pond is internally provided with a pipeline for oxygenation, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the pipeline, and the outer end of the pipeline is connected with an air pump.
4. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: the aquatic plant is one or more of water hyacinth, water peanut, water hyacinth and waterweed.
5. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: and step three, when the shrimp seeds are put in, a temperature adjusting process is arranged on the culture pond, and the temperature of the culture pond is gradually increased so that the shrimp seeds can gradually adapt to a new culture environment.
6. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: the bait is prepared by mixing and matching plant bait and animal bait, the plant bait is one or more of soybean, corn and wheat, the animal bait is one or two of fish and mussel meat, and the ratio of the animal bait to the plant bait is 4: 1.
7. The out-of-season procambarus clarkii farming method according to claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, daily management of the pond is required in the feeding process, including observation of the water quality, the water temperature, the aquatic weeds and the activities of the procambarus clarkii in the culture pond every day and treatment of enemy organisms in the pond.
CN201911233526.3A 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method Pending CN110786279A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112544517A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-26 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Method for cultivating procambarus clarkii fries in greenhouse in cold region

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843695A (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-11 赖世权 Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis
CN107258640A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of cray anti-season cultural method
CN107711647A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-23 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Cray anti-season cultural method
CN110226545A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-13 华中农业大学 It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave
CN209546619U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-10-29 陈教旗 A kind of cray season seeding cultivation greenhouse

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843695A (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-11 赖世权 Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis
CN107258640A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of cray anti-season cultural method
CN107711647A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-23 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Cray anti-season cultural method
CN110226545A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-13 华中农业大学 It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave
CN209546619U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-10-29 陈教旗 A kind of cray season seeding cultivation greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112544517A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-26 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Method for cultivating procambarus clarkii fries in greenhouse in cold region

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Application publication date: 20200214

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