CN110777712A - Sweeping device for road sweeper - Google Patents
Sweeping device for road sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN110777712A CN110777712A CN201911232592.9A CN201911232592A CN110777712A CN 110777712 A CN110777712 A CN 110777712A CN 201911232592 A CN201911232592 A CN 201911232592A CN 110777712 A CN110777712 A CN 110777712A
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- Prior art keywords
- sweeping
- roller
- rotating
- conveying
- garbage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sweeping device for a road sweeper, which comprises a vertical brush assembly, a conveying box, a supporting roller and a conveying assembly which are sequentially arranged, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a conveying belt and a sweeping plate, when the sweeping device works, the vertical brush assembly can concentrate impurities such as garbage and the like to the direction of the road sweeper, the supporting roller is arranged behind the vertical brush assembly along the advancing direction of the road sweeper, the rotating direction of the supporting roller is consistent with the rotating direction of wheels of the road sweeper, the rotating direction of the supporting roller is opposite to the rotating direction of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the supporting roller and the sweeping plate on the conveying belt are matched to roll up and lift the garbage upwards to realize the throwing of the garbage, the conveying belt moves continuously to convey the garbage to a discharging port and then enter the garbage collecting box, the sweeping plate is made of a flexible material, can contact with the ground and stir the rubbish, cooperate with the backing roll and carry the rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitation and peripheral supporting facilities thereof, in particular to a sweeping device for a road sweeper.
Background
The sweeping machine is novel efficient sweeping equipment integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transportation, is vehicle-type equipment suitable for all-dimensional sweeping work of roads such as factories, highways, parks and squares, and is particularly widely applied to small sweeping machines. At present, in order to save power, the garbage sweeping mechanism of the electric sweeping machine is mostly a rolling brush sweeping type mechanism, namely: the front side of the garbage collecting device is used for concentrating garbage on a road to the middle of the vehicle by using two vertical brushes, and the rear side of the garbage collecting device is used for cleaning the garbage to a garbage can by using one rolling brush or a plurality of rolling brush combinations, or cleaning the garbage to a conveying belt, and conveying the garbage to the garbage can by the conveying belt. The cleaning mechanism has a common problem that the roller brush is worn out too fast, and the cleaning effect of the garbage is affected if the roller brush is not replaced in time. The rolling brush is expensive and troublesome to replace, resulting in high use cost of the sweeping machine. In addition, in the operation process of the cleaning mechanism, wires such as ropes and iron wires are easy to wind on the rolling brush, so that the cleaning effect is influenced, the cleaning is difficult, and the rolling brush is easy to damage.
Therefore, how to change the current situation that the use cost of the sweeping machine is increased due to the fact that the rolling brushes of the sweeping machine in the prior art are difficult to clean and easy to wear becomes a problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sweeping device for a sweeping vehicle, which solves the problems in the prior art, reduces the use cost of the sweeping vehicle and improves the sweeping efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a sweeping device for a sweeper truck, which comprises a vertical brush assembly, a conveying box, a supporting roller and a conveying assembly, wherein the vertical brush assembly, the conveying box and the supporting roller are sequentially arranged on a frame of the sweeper truck;
the conveying assembly comprises a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a conveying belt and a cleaning plate, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are connected in a transmission mode through the conveying belt, the first rotating roller is arranged at the position of the discharging port, the second rotating roller is arranged at the position of the feeding port and is arranged opposite to the supporting roller, the rotating direction of the second rotating roller is opposite to the rotating direction of the supporting roller, the cleaning plate is evenly distributed on the conveying belt, and the cleaning plate is made of flexible materials.
Preferably, the support roller surface has a rubber structure layer.
Preferably, the sweeping board is detachably connected with the conveyor belt.
Preferably, a partition plate is arranged on the conveying belt, and the cleaning plate is connected with the partition plate through bolts.
Preferably, the number of the partition plates is two, and the sweeping plate is arranged between the two partition plates.
Preferably, one end of the sweeping plate, which is far away from the conveyor belt, is provided with a scrubbing brush, and the scrubbing brush is made of a flexible material.
Preferably, the conveyor belt has a side guard disposed on a side of the conveyor belt remote from the first and second rotating rollers, the conveyor belt having a U-shaped cross-section.
Preferably, the number of the second rotating rollers is two, the axes of the two second rotating rollers are parallel, the plane where the axes of the two second rotating rollers are located is parallel to the ground, and the axes of the second rotating rollers are parallel to the axes of the supporting rollers.
Preferably, a filtering unit is arranged at the discharge port.
Preferably, the conveying box is of a split structure and comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is arranged at the top of the lower box body, and the upper box body is hinged with the lower box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the sweeping device for the sweeping vehicle comprises a vertical brush assembly, a conveying box, a supporting roller and a conveying assembly which are sequentially arranged, wherein the vertical brush assembly, the conveying box and the supporting roller are all arranged on a frame of the sweeping vehicle; the conveying assembly comprises a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a conveying belt and cleaning plates, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are connected through conveying belt transmission, the first rotating roller is arranged at the material outlet, the second rotating roller is arranged at the material inlet and is opposite to the supporting roller, the rotating direction of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller is opposite to that of the supporting roller, the cleaning plates are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt, and the cleaning plates are made of flexible materials. When the sweeping device for the sweeping vehicle works, the vertical brush assembly can concentrate sundries such as garbage and the like in the direction of the sweeping vehicle, the supporting roller is arranged behind the vertical brush assembly along the advancing direction of the sweeping vehicle, the rotating direction of the supporting roller is consistent with the rotating direction of wheels of the sweeping vehicle, the rotating direction of the supporting roller is opposite to the rotating direction of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the supporting roller and the sweeping plate on the conveying belt are matched to roll up and lift up the garbage, the garbage is thrown and conveyed to the conveying belt, the conveying belt continues to move to convey the garbage to the discharge port, then the garbage enters the garbage collection box, the sweeping plate is made of flexible materials and can be in contact with the ground and stir the garbage, and the garbage is conveyed by being matched with the supporting roller brush assembly in the prior art, so that the use cost of the sweeping vehicle is reduced, meanwhile, the problems that the rolling brush cannot work due to the winding of sundries and the like are solved, the cleaning plate of the conveying assembly is used for cleaning and conveying garbage, the working efficiency of the cleaning device is improved, and the use cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sweeping apparatus for a sweeper truck according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a sweeping board and a conveyor belt of the sweeping device for the sweeping vehicle of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another connecting structure of the sweeping board and the conveyor belt of the sweeping device for the sweeping vehicle of the present invention;
wherein, 1 is for founding the brush subassembly, 2 is the delivery box, 3 is the backing roll, 4 are the feed inlet, 5 are the discharge gate, 6 are first rotatory roller, 7 are the second rotatory roller, 8 are the conveyer belt, 9 are the cleaning board, 10 are the baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a sweeping device for a sweeping vehicle, which solves the problems in the prior art, reduces the use cost of the sweeping vehicle and improves the sweeping efficiency.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device for a sweeper truck according to the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection structure between a cleaning plate and a conveyor belt of the cleaning device for the sweeper truck according to the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another connection structure between the cleaning plate and the conveyor belt of the cleaning device for the sweeper truck according to the present invention.
The invention provides a sweeping device for a sweeper truck, which comprises a vertical brush assembly 1, a conveying box 2, a supporting roller 3 and a conveying assembly which are sequentially arranged, wherein the vertical brush assembly 1, the conveying box 2 and the supporting roller 3 are all arranged on a frame of the sweeper truck, the conveying box 2 is connected with the supporting roller 3, the supporting roller 3 can play a certain supporting role for the conveying box 2, the vertical brush assembly 1 can collect garbage to the middle part of the sweeper truck, the conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying box 2, the conveying box 2 is provided with a feeding hole 4 and a discharging hole 5, the discharging hole 5 is connected with a garbage collecting box of the sweeper truck, the feeding hole 4 is arranged towards the supporting roller 3, and the rotating direction of the supporting roller 3 is consistent with the rotating direction of wheels of the sweeper truck. Conveying unit includes first rotatory roller 6, the rotatory roller 7 of second, conveyer belt 8 and cleaning plate 9, first rotatory roller 6 and the rotatory roller 7 of second link to each other through the transmission of conveyer belt 8, first rotatory roller 6 sets up in discharge gate 5 department, the rotatory roller 7 of second sets up in feed inlet 4 department and sets up relatively with backing roll 3, first rotatory roller 6, the direction of rotation of the rotatory roller 7 of second is opposite with the direction of rotation of backing roll 3, a plurality of cleaning plate 9 equipartitions set up on conveyer belt 8, cleaning plate 9 is made by flexible material.
When the sweeping device for the sweeping machine is used, the sweeping device is installed on a small sweeping machine, when the sweeping machine works, the vertical brush assembly 1 can concentrate impurities such as garbage towards the direction of the sweeping machine, the supporting roller 3 is arranged behind the vertical brush assembly 1 along the advancing direction of the sweeping machine, the rotating direction of the supporting roller 3 is consistent with the rotating direction of wheels of the sweeping machine, the rotating direction of the supporting roller 3 is opposite to the rotating directions of the first rotating roller 6 and the second rotating roller 7, the supporting roller 3 is matched with the sweeping plate 9 on the conveying belt 8 to roll up and lift the garbage upwards, the garbage is thrown and conveyed to the conveying belt 8, the conveying belt 8 continues to move, the garbage is conveyed to the discharge port 5, and then the garbage enters the garbage collecting box; the conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying box 2, so that dust can be effectively prevented from flying; the sweeping board 9 is made of flexible materials, can be in contact with the ground and stir the garbage, and is matched with the supporting roller 3 to convey the garbage.
It should be noted that the vertical brush assembly 1 includes a plurality of rollers with an inclined angle, the inclined angle is inclined to the middle and arranged in a taper shape, so as to facilitate gathering materials to the middle, the vertical brush assembly 1 belongs to a conventional means of those skilled in the art, and therefore the specific structure of the vertical brush assembly 1 is not described herein again. In addition, the vertical brush assembly 1 and the conveying assembly are both connected with a driving mechanism, so that the working state of each assembly can be conveniently controlled.
Wherein, the surface of the supporting roller 3 is provided with a rubber structure layer which can increase the friction coefficient between the supporting roller 3 and sundries such as garbage, and is convenient for the supporting roller 3 to be matched with the sweeping board 9 to collect and convey the garbage.
Specifically, cleaning plate 9 can be dismantled with conveyer belt 8 and be connected, makes things convenient for the dismouting to change cleaning plate 9, is convenient for clear up the maintenance to cleaning plate 9 simultaneously.
In addition, the conveying belt 8 is provided with the partition plate 10, the conveying belt 8 is convenient to connect with the cleaning plate 9, meanwhile, the partition plate 10 is arranged to enhance the structural strength of the cleaning plate 9, in the garbage conveying process, the cleaning plate 9 is convenient to support garbage and other sundries, the cleaning plate 9 is connected with the partition plate 10 through bolts, and the connection is firm and the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the partition boards 10 is two, a gap is formed between the two partition boards 10, and the cleaning board 9 is disposed between the two partition boards 10, so as to facilitate the installation and positioning of the cleaning board 9, and further improve the structural strength of the cleaning board 9.
More specifically, the one end of cleaning board 9 and keeping away from conveyer belt 8 sets up the scrubbing brush, and the scrubbing brush is made by flexible material, and cleaning board 9 sets up the scrubbing brush, and the scrubbing brush can contact with ground, and the scrubbing brush can be swept debris such as rubbish and cooperate with backing roll 3 and carry rubbish to conveyer belt 8 on, and the scrubbing brush is made by flexible material, adapts to various debris, improves the ability of cleaning board 9.
In order to avoid the falling of the garbage caused in the garbage conveying process of the conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt 8 is provided with a side baffle which is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 8 far away from the first rotating roller 6 and the second rotating roller 7, the cross section of the conveyor belt 8 is U-shaped, the side baffle can effectively prevent the falling of the conveyed garbage, and the working efficiency of the cleaning device is improved.
Further, the number of the second rotating rollers 7 is two, the axes of the two second rotating rollers 7 are parallel, the plane where the axes of the two second rotating rollers 7 are located is parallel to the ground, and the axis of the second rotating roller 7 is parallel to the axis of the supporting roller 3. It should be noted that the distance between the axes of the two second rotating rollers 7 is larger than the distance between the two adjacent cleaning plates 9, so that when the conveyor belt 8 rotates to the two second rotating rollers 7, at least one cleaning plate 9 is in contact with the ground to stir the falling garbage, and then the cleaning plates 9 can convey the garbage to the conveyor belt 8, and finally the garbage enters the garbage collection box through the discharge port 5
Furthermore, 5 departments of discharge gate set up the filter unit, can filter dust, raise dust etc. reduce environmental pollution.
In this embodiment, delivery box 2 is split type structure, and the delivery box includes box and lower box, goes up the box and sets up in the top of box down, goes up the box and links to each other with lower box is articulated, goes up the box rigid, and in small-size sweeping machine driving process, go up the box and rotate with lower box relatively, and the lower box lifts up, conveniently goes.
When the sweeping device for the sweeper truck works, the vertical brush assembly 1 can concentrate impurities such as garbage towards the direction of the sweeper truck, the support roller 3 is arranged behind the vertical brush assembly 1 along the advancing direction of the sweeper truck, the rotating direction of the support roller 3 is consistent with the rotating direction of wheels of the sweeper truck, the rotating direction of the support roller 3 is opposite to the rotating direction of the first rotating roller 6 and the second rotating roller 7, the support roller 3 is matched with the sweeping board 9 on the conveying belt 8 to roll up and lift the garbage, the garbage is thrown and conveyed to the conveying belt 8, the conveying belt 8 continues to move to convey the garbage to the discharge port 5, the garbage enters the garbage collection box, the sweeping board 9 is provided with a scrubbing brush, the scrubbing brush is made of a flexible material and can be contacted with the ground and cleans the garbage, the sweeping board 9 is matched with the support roller 3 to throw the garbage to the conveying belt 8, finally, the garbage is conveyed to the discharge port 5 by the conveyor belt 8 for collection.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sweeping device for a sweeping vehicle is characterized in that: the vertical brush assembly, the conveying box and the supporting roll are arranged on a frame of a sweeping machine in sequence, the conveying box is connected with the supporting roll, the vertical brush assembly can collect garbage to the middle of the sweeping machine, the conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying box, the conveying box is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the discharging hole is connected with a garbage collecting box of the sweeping machine, the feeding hole is arranged towards the supporting roll, and the rotating direction of the supporting roll is consistent with the rotating direction of wheels of the sweeping machine;
the conveying assembly comprises a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a conveying belt and a cleaning plate, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are connected in a transmission mode through the conveying belt, the first rotating roller is arranged at the position of the discharging port, the second rotating roller is arranged at the position of the feeding port and is arranged opposite to the supporting roller, the rotating direction of the second rotating roller is opposite to the rotating direction of the supporting roller, the cleaning plate is evenly distributed on the conveying belt, and the cleaning plate is made of flexible materials.
2. The sweeping device for a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the supporting roller is provided with a rubber structure layer.
3. The sweeping device for a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning plate is detachably connected with the conveyor belt.
4. The sweeping apparatus for a sweeper truck according to claim 3, characterized in that: the conveying belt is provided with a partition plate, and the cleaning plate is connected with the partition plate through bolts.
5. The sweeping apparatus for a sweeping vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the partition plates is two, and the sweeping plate is arranged between the two partition plates.
6. The sweeping device for a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that cleans the board and keep away from the conveyer belt sets up the scrubbing brush, the scrubbing brush is made by flexible material.
7. The sweeping device for a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyer belt has the side shield, the side shield set up in the conveyer belt is kept away from first rotatory roller with the one side of second rotatory roller, the cross-section of conveyer belt is the U-shaped.
8. The sweeping device for a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the second rotating rollers is two, the axes of the second rotating rollers are parallel, the plane where the axes of the second rotating rollers are located is parallel to the ground, and the axes of the second rotating rollers are parallel to the axes of the supporting rollers.
9. The sweeping device for a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filtering unit is arranged at the discharge port.
10. The sweeping device for a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying box is of a split structure and comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is arranged at the top of the lower box body, and the upper box body is hinged to the lower box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911232592.9A CN110777712A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Sweeping device for road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911232592.9A CN110777712A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Sweeping device for road sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110777712A true CN110777712A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
Family
ID=69393942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911232592.9A Withdrawn CN110777712A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Sweeping device for road sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110777712A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112942213A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 临沂市政集团有限公司 | Road surface rubble cleaning device |
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201911232592.9A patent/CN110777712A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112942213A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 临沂市政集团有限公司 | Road surface rubble cleaning device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200211 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |